JPH11349406A - Heater for smoking agent - Google Patents
Heater for smoking agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11349406A JPH11349406A JP16921598A JP16921598A JPH11349406A JP H11349406 A JPH11349406 A JP H11349406A JP 16921598 A JP16921598 A JP 16921598A JP 16921598 A JP16921598 A JP 16921598A JP H11349406 A JPH11349406 A JP H11349406A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- weight
- parts
- smoking
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Fe] XWHPIFXRKKHEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9hgr Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe] NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は燻煙剤用発熱体に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating element for a smoking agent.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来技術】従来、病害虫駆除剤などの燻煙用薬剤を加
熱気化させて空気中に煙霧化する病害虫駆除用燻煙剤の
上記の加熱法としては、（１）燻煙用薬剤に混合した燃
焼発熱混合物の着火による方法、（２）生石灰への注水
によって発生する熱による間接加熱法、（３）電熱加熱
法などが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the above-mentioned heating method of a pest-controlling smoke agent which heats and vaporizes a smoking agent such as a pest-controlling agent and atomizes the air into the air includes (1) mixing with a smoking agent. There are known a method of igniting a combustion heat generation mixture, (2) an indirect heating method using heat generated by pouring water into quicklime, and (3) an electric heating method.
【０００３】しかしながら、上記（１）の方法では燻煙
用薬剤が発熱混合物に常用される強酸化剤によって分解
して病害虫駆除効果が低下すると言う欠点があり、
（２）の方法では生石灰の経時劣化の問題があり、
（３）の方法では利便性に欠けるという欠点がある。[0003] However, the method (1) has a drawback that the smoke-causing agent is decomposed by a strong oxidizing agent commonly used in the exothermic mixture, thereby reducing the pest-control effect.
In the method (2), there is a problem of deterioration of quick lime with time,
The method (3) has a disadvantage of lacking convenience.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記実情に
鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、燻煙剤用発熱体
であって、燻煙用薬剤の分解の恐れや発熱体自身の経時
劣化がなく且つ利便性に優れた燻煙剤用発熱体を提供す
ることにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a heating element for a smoking agent, which may cause decomposition of the smoking agent and the heating element itself. An object of the present invention is to provide a heating element for a smoking agent which does not deteriorate with time and is excellent in convenience.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明の要旨
は、加熱薬と、当該加熱薬に接して配置された棒状の着
火部と、当該着火部の一端に設けられた点火部とから成
る燻煙剤用発熱体において、上記の加熱薬が、金属酸化
物１５〜５０重量部、硅素または硅素鉄１５〜５０重量
部、過塩素酸塩３〜２５重量部、鉱物５〜５０重量部お
よび燃焼調整剤５〜１５重量部の混合物から成ることを
特徴とする燻煙剤用発熱体に存する。That is, the gist of the present invention consists of a heating agent, a rod-shaped ignition portion disposed in contact with the heating agent, and an ignition portion provided at one end of the ignition portion. In the heating element for a smoking agent, the above-mentioned heating agent contains 15 to 50 parts by weight of a metal oxide, 15 to 50 parts by weight of silicon or iron iron, 3 to 25 parts by weight of a perchlorate, 5 to 50 parts by weight of a mineral and A heating element for a smoking agent characterized by comprising a mixture of 5 to 15 parts by weight of a combustion regulator.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の燻煙剤用発熱体は、加熱薬と着火部と点火部と
から成る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail.
The heating element for a smoke agent of the present invention comprises a heating agent, an ignition section, and an ignition section.
【０００７】加熱薬は、金属酸化物、硅素または硅素
鉄、過塩素酸塩、鉱物および燃焼調整剤の混合物から成
り、好ましくは、粉状または粒状に成形される。[0007] The heating agent consists of a mixture of metal oxides, silicon or iron iron, perchlorates, minerals and combustion modifiers, and is preferably formed into a powder or granules.
【０００８】上記の金属酸化物としては、四・三酸化鉛
（鉛丹）、酸化銅または酸化鉄が好適であり、これら
は、併用することも出来る。上記の硅素または硅素鉄の
中では硅素鉄（硅素と鉄の合金）が好適であり、上記の
過塩素酸塩としては燃焼反応で生成するガス量の少ない
過塩素酸カリウムが好適である。上記の鉱物としてはタ
ルク等が好適であり、上記の燃焼調整剤としては木炭粉
末などが好適である。As the above-mentioned metal oxide, lead tetra-oxide (lead), copper oxide or iron oxide is suitable, and these can be used in combination. Among the above-mentioned silicon or silicon-iron, silicon-iron (alloy of silicon and iron) is preferable, and as the above-mentioned perchlorate, potassium perchlorate, which generates a small amount of gas by a combustion reaction, is preferable. Talc or the like is preferable as the above-mentioned mineral, and charcoal powder or the like is preferable as the above-mentioned combustion regulator.
【０００９】上記の各成分の割合は、容易かつ確実な着
火の観点から、金属酸化物１５〜５０重量部、硅素また
は硅素鉄１５〜５０重量部、過塩素酸塩３〜２５重量
部、鉱物５〜５０重量部、燃焼調整剤５〜１５重量部と
する必要がある。From the viewpoint of easy and reliable ignition, the proportions of the above components are as follows: metal oxide 15 to 50 parts by weight, silicon or silicon iron 15 to 50 parts by weight, perchlorate 3 to 25 parts by weight, mineral It is necessary to be 5 to 50 parts by weight and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the combustion regulator.
【００１０】棒状の着火部は、好ましくは、鉛丹と硅素
と鉄の合金にて構成される。点火部は、好ましくは、摩
擦熱によってマッチ薬を発火させる構造に構成される。
具体的には、例えば、マッチ薬が先端に固着された棒状
着火部と擦り板とを使用し、マッチ薬と擦り板とが擦ら
れて着火を開始するように構成する。[0010] The rod-shaped ignition portion is preferably made of an alloy of lead-tin, silicon and iron. The ignition section is preferably configured to ignite the match medicine by frictional heat.
Specifically, for example, a rod-shaped ignition portion having a match drug fixed to the tip and a rubbing plate are used, and the match drug and the rubbing plate are rubbed to start ignition.
【００１１】本発明の燻煙剤用発熱体において、棒状の
着火部は加熱薬に接して配置され、点火部は着火部の一
端に配置される。そして、本発明の燻煙剤用発熱体は、
燻煙用薬剤が収容された容器の底部または／周側部に配
置して使用される。具体的には、例えば、上下部に２分
割または中央部と周側部とに２分割された形態またはこ
れらの分割構造を組合せた形態の容器を使用し、上部ま
たは中央部に燻煙用薬剤を収容し、下部または周側部に
加熱薬を収容すると共にその中に棒状の着火部を埋設し
て配置し、着火部の一端に点火部を配置する。そして、
点火部により着火させて加熱薬を燃焼させ、その熱によ
り燻煙用薬剤の燻煙を行う。なお、燻煙用薬剤として
は、従来公知の有機りん剤、有機塩素剤、カーバメイト
剤、ピレスロイド剤などの殺虫剤または殺菌剤などの各
種の病害虫駆除剤などを使用することが出来る。In the heating element for a smoking agent of the present invention, the rod-shaped ignition part is arranged in contact with the heating agent, and the ignition part is arranged at one end of the ignition part. And the heating element for the smoking agent of the present invention,
It is used by being placed at the bottom or / peripheral side of the container containing the smoking drug. Specifically, for example, a container in the form of being divided into two parts in the upper and lower parts or two parts in the center part and the peripheral side part or a form in which these divided structures are combined is used. , A heating agent is accommodated in a lower or peripheral side portion, and a rod-shaped ignition portion is buried and disposed therein, and an ignition portion is disposed at one end of the ignition portion. And
The heating unit is ignited by the ignition unit to burn the heating agent, and the heat is used to smoke the smoking agent. As the smoking agent, various known insecticides such as organophosphorus agents, organic chlorine agents, carbamate agents, pyrethroid agents, or various pesticides such as fungicides can be used.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明
するが、本発明は、その要旨を超えない限り、以下の実
施例に限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist of the present invention.
【００１３】実施例１ 上下部に２分割された容器の上部には、植物病害虫駆除
剤としてＮ' −ジクロルフルオロメチルチオ−Ｎ，Ｎ−
ジメチルチオ−Ｎ' −フェニルスルファミド（商品名ユ
ーバレン）２０重量部を収容し、下部には、酸化鉄（Ｆ
ｅ2Ｏ3）３５重量部、硅素鉄（Ｆｅ：２５重量％、Ｓ
ｉ：７５重量％）３５重量部、過塩素酸カリウム１５重
量部、タルク３０重量部および木炭１０重量部の混合物
から成る加熱薬４０重量部を収容し、当該加熱薬の中に
は、鉛丹と硅素と鉄の合金にて構成された棒状の着火部
を埋設し、当該着火部の一端には、マッチ薬が先端に固
着された点火部を配置し、本発明の燻煙用発熱体を備え
た燻煙化装置を製作した。Example 1 On the upper part of a container divided into two parts, N'-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N, N-
20 parts by weight of dimethylthio-N'-phenylsulfamide (trade name: Uvalen) is accommodated, and iron oxide (F
e 2 O 3 ) 35 parts by weight, silicon iron (Fe: 25% by weight, S
i: 75% by weight) containing 40 parts by weight of a heating agent composed of a mixture of 35 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of potassium perchlorate, 30 parts by weight of talc, and 10 parts by weight of charcoal; And a rod-shaped ignition portion made of an alloy of silicon and iron is buried, and at one end of the ignition portion, an ignition portion having a matching drug fixed to the tip is disposed, and the smoking element of the present invention is provided. A smoker equipped with this was manufactured.
【００１４】マッチ薬と擦り板とを擦らせて着火し、植
物病害虫駆除剤の燻煙を開始した結果、確実かつ容易に
着火が行われ、燻煙状態は極めて良好であった。The match was rubbed against the rubbing plate and ignited to start the smoking of the plant pest control agent. As a result, the ignition was carried out reliably and easily, and the smoking state was extremely good.
【００１５】実施例２ 上下部に２分割された容器の上部には、植物病害虫駆除
剤として、ピレスロイド剤のフェノトリン１４重量％と
カーバメイト剤のメトキサジアゾン８重量％及びアゾジ
カルボンアミド７８重量％の混合剤１０重量部を収容
し、下部には、酸化鉄（Ｆｅ2Ｏ3）３５重量部、硅素鉄
（Ｆｅ：２５重量％、Ｓｉ：７５重量％）３５重量部、
過塩素酸カリウム１５重量部、タルク３０重量部および
木炭１０重量部の混合物から成る加熱薬４０重量部を収
容し、当該加熱薬の中には、鉛丹と硅素と鉄の合金にて
構成された棒状の着火部を埋設し、当該着火部の一端に
は、マッチ薬が先端に固着された点火部を配置し、本発
明の燻煙用発熱体を備えた燻煙化装置を製作した。Example 2 A mixture of 14% by weight of a pyrethroid agent, 8% by weight of methoxadiazone as a carbamate and 78% by weight of azodicarbonamide was used as a plant pesticide in the upper part of a container divided into two parts, upper and lower parts. In the lower part, 35 parts by weight of iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), 35 parts by weight of silicon iron (Fe: 25% by weight, Si: 75% by weight)
It contains 40 parts by weight of a heating agent composed of a mixture of 15 parts by weight of potassium perchlorate, 30 parts by weight of talc and 10 parts by weight of charcoal, and the heating agent is made of an alloy of lead, silicon and iron. A igniter having a stick-shaped igniter embedded therein, an igniter having a matching drug fixed to the tip at one end of the igniter was disposed, and a smoking apparatus provided with the smoking element of the present invention was manufactured.
【００１６】マッチ薬と擦り板とを擦らせて着火し、植
物病害虫駆除剤の燻煙を開始した結果、確実かつ容易に
着火が行われ、燻煙状態は極めて良好であった。[0016] As a result of igniting by rubbing the match medicine and the rubbing plate and starting to smoke the plant pest control agent, the ignition was carried out reliably and easily, and the smoking state was extremely good.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上説明した本発明によれば、燻煙剤用
発熱体であって、燻煙薬剤の分解の恐れや発熱体自身の
経時劣化がなく且つ利便性に優れた燻煙剤用発熱体が提
供され、本発明の実用的価値は顕著である。According to the present invention described above, there is provided a heating element for a smoking agent, which is excellent in convenience without fear of decomposition of the smoking agent and deterioration with time of the heating element itself. A heating element is provided, and the practical value of the present invention is significant.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 吉村 正樹 大阪府豊中市大黒町一丁目１番11号 大日 本除虫菊株式会社中央研究所内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Masaki Yoshimura 1-1-11 Ogurocho, Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture
Claims (3)
た棒状の着火部と、当該着火部の一端に設けられた点火
部とから成る燻煙剤用発熱体において、上記の加熱薬
が、金属酸化物１５〜５０重量部、硅素または硅素鉄１
５〜５０重量部、過塩素酸塩３〜２５重量部、鉱物５〜
５０重量部および燃焼調整剤５〜１５重量部の混合物か
ら成ることを特徴とする燻煙剤用発熱体。1. A smoker heating element comprising a heating agent, a rod-shaped ignition portion disposed in contact with the heating agent, and an ignition portion provided at one end of the ignition portion, wherein the heating agent is Is 15 to 50 parts by weight of metal oxide, silicon or silicon iron 1
5-50 parts by weight, 3-25 parts by weight of perchlorate, mineral 5
A heating element for a smoking agent, comprising a mixture of 50 parts by weight and 5 to 15 parts by weight of a combustion regulator.
合金から成る請求項１に記載の燻煙剤用発熱体。2. The heating element for a smoker according to claim 1, wherein the ignition portion is made of an alloy of lead and silicon or silicon iron.
火させる構造に構成されている請求項１又は２に記載の
燻煙剤用発熱体。3. The heating element for a smoking agent according to claim 1, wherein the ignition portion is configured to ignite the match medicine by frictional heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16921598A JPH11349406A (en) | 1998-06-02 | 1998-06-02 | Heater for smoking agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16921598A JPH11349406A (en) | 1998-06-02 | 1998-06-02 | Heater for smoking agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11349406A true JPH11349406A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
Family
ID=15882355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16921598A Withdrawn JPH11349406A (en) | 1998-06-02 | 1998-06-02 | Heater for smoking agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11349406A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002029878A (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-29 | Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Smoking agent heater |
-
1998
- 1998-06-02 JP JP16921598A patent/JPH11349406A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002029878A (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-01-29 | Chugai Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Smoking agent heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20050802 |