JPH11327205A - Magnetic toner for micr printer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a magnetic toner for an MICR(magnetic ink character recognition) printer excellent in image density and reading precision and excellent in dispersibility and durability. SOLUTION: The magnetic toner contains a resin binder and a magnetic powder contg. a 1st magnetic powder having 24-40 emu/g residual magnetization and a 2nd magnetic powder having 1 to <24 emu/g residual magnetization. The residual magnetization of the magnetic toner is >7.0 to 20 emu/g.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic toner for a MICR printer containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder. More specifically, the present invention relates to a magnetic toner for a MICR printer which is excellent in dispersibility and durability of magnetic powder and excellent in image density (print density) and readability.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, identification marks called fonts have been printed on checks, securities, bills, tickets and the like for the purpose of preventing forgery or alteration thereof.
The forgery prevention method using this identification mark is generally called MIC.
R (Magnetic InkCharacter R
This system is referred to as an “ecognition” system, and is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2-134648 and JP-A-5-805.
No. 82 and US Pat. Nos. 5,034,298 disclose the contents. Specifically, the identification mark made of such a font is formed by combining a number and a symbol, and the function can be exhibited by printing it on the surface of a check or the like for preventing forgery. That is, the identification mark is made of magnetic ink in which a fixed amount of magnetic powder is mixed in a binder, and by utilizing the magnetic force of the magnetic powder, the font as the identification mark is read and read by a dedicated reader. From the information, the authenticity of a check or the like can be accurately determined. In addition, since the identification mark made of such a font is roughly recognizable even by human eyes, unlike a barcode or the like, it is possible to easily and quickly judge the authenticity before judging with a dedicated reader. It also has the advantage.

Here, when printing magnetic ink constituting a font, a screen printing method or a gravure printing method can be adopted. In recent years, a method of printing magnetic ink using a printer has been used as a quick and simple method. Attention has been paid. When printing magnetic ink using a printer, the magnetic ink may be MICR toner or MIC.
It is called magnetic toner for R printer. And MI
CR toner is generally kneaded uniformly with a binder resin made of a thermoplastic resin, waxes as a release agent, magnetic powder, inorganic powder, etc., and after the pulverization and classification steps, silica,
An MICR toner manufactured through an external addition step of an abrasive or the like and finally adjusted to an average particle diameter of about 4 to 15 μm is used. However, in the conventional MICR toner, since the value of the residual magnetization was not limited, there were problems such as low print density and many reading errors.

[0004] Therefore, M containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder.
With regard to the ICR toner, a MICR toner using needle-shaped magnetic powder and improving the print density and reading accuracy by increasing the residual magnetization has been studied. However, MI
In the CR toner, it is not easy to mix and disperse the acicular magnetic powder in the binder resin, and since the massive magnetic powder is present in the MICR toner, the MICR toner is liable to be broken by using the massive magnetic powder as a trigger. In addition, there was a problem that the bulk magnetic powder fell off and the durability was poor. Therefore, when such MICR toner stays in the printer as collected toner for a long time,
There has been a problem that the toner is cracked, and the bulk magnetic powder is easily dropped and scattered, so that a so-called fogging phenomenon, which is attached to a background portion other than a printing portion, is likely to occur. In this regard, when the continuous use period of the printer is short, for example, when printing on A4 plain paper, and the use time is less than 30,000 sheets, the life of the printer is at the control stage in the continuous use of the printer. The fog phenomenon caused by the durability of the MICR toner was not a major problem. However, in a long-life printer equipped with an a-Si drum, the life of the printer itself is improved, and the life of the printer can be improved without replacing the developing device.
It is possible to use more than 10,000 sheets for a long time.
Since the life of the CR toner is at the stage of restricting the continuous use of the printer, the fog phenomenon caused by the durability of the MICR toner has been a serious problem.

Therefore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-358164 discloses
JP-A-4-358165 and JP-A-7-778
No. 29 discloses that in a MICR toner containing a binder resin (polyolefin resin) and a magnetic powder, the residual magnetization of the magnetic powder is set to a value within a range of 7.0 to 24.0 emu / g, and Disclosed is an MICR toner in which two types of magnetic powders having different values are mixed and dispersed in a binder resin, and the residual magnetization in the obtained MICR toner is limited to a value within a range of 4.0 to 7.0 emu / g. I have. Here, it is preferable that the residual magnetization of the magnetic powder be in a range of 7.0 to 24.0 emu / g because the residual magnetization of the magnetic powder is 7.0 e
When the value is less than mu / g, there is a reason that the magnetization is weak and the symbol cannot be accurately recognized.
If it exceeds emu / g, the magnetization is too strong and the symbol cannot be recognized correctly. Also, M
The reason why the residual magnetization of the ICR toner is set to a value within the range of 4.0 to 7.0 emu / g is that when the residual magnetization of the MICR toner is less than 4.0 emu / g, the magnetization is weak, and the symbol is accurately represented. There is a reason that it cannot be recognized,
If it exceeds 7.0 emu / g, the magnetization is too strong and the symbol cannot be recognized correctly. In addition, in mixing two types of magnetic powders having different values of residual magnetization, magnetic powder of irregular shaped particles (heat-treated magnetite, residual magnetization of 14 emu / g, BET value of 6.0 m ² / g)
Octahedral magnetic powder (magnetite, residual magnetization 9.2 emu)
/ G, a BET value of 6.9 m ² / g) (see Example 1), indicating that acicular magnetic powder (magnetite, remanent magnetization 7.8 emu / g, BE)
And T value 6.7 m ² / g), octahedral magnetic powder (magnetite, residual magnetization 9.2emu / g, BET value 6.9 m ² /
The combination with g) is cited as an unfavorable example because the value of the reading error rate is large (see Comparative Example 2). However, the combination of the irregular shaped magnetic powder and the octahedral magnetic powder cannot increase the residual magnetization of the MICR toner, and the residual magnetization of the MICR toner is increased to 4.0 to 7.0 emu /. When the value is limited to a value within the range of g, problems such as a low image density and a large number of reading errors are actually observed.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventors of the present invention
As a result of diligent study of the conventional problems, focusing on the value of the remanent magnetization of the magnetic powder, using the first magnetic powder and the second magnetic powder each having a predetermined range of remanent magnetization, The inventors have found that by limiting the residual magnetization of the toner to a relatively high value, the problems of image density, reading accuracy, dispersibility, and durability, which are contradictory characteristics, can be solved, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides excellent image density and reading accuracy by mixing magnetic powders having different residual magnetization values, which cannot be obtained with the first magnetic powder alone or the second magnetic powder alone. ,
It is another object of the present invention to provide a magnetic toner for a MICR printer which is excellent in dispersibility and durability.

[0007]

According to the present invention, there is provided a magnetic toner for a MICR printer containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder, the first magnetic powder having a residual magnetization value in a range of 24 to 40 emu / g. And the value of residual magnetization is 1 to 24 e
mu / g (not including 24 m ² / g), and the residual magnetization of the magnetic toner for MICR printer is 7.0 to 20 emu / g.
(However, 7.0 emu / g is not included.) The present invention relates to a magnetic toner for MICR printer having a value within the range of 7.0 emu / g. The value of the remanent magnetization in the magnetic powder is closely related to the dispersibility and durability of the obtained toner. Thus, by using a combination of magnetic powders having different remanent magnetization values, the dispersibility of the toner is improved. And characteristics such as residual magnetization can be easily adjusted. Further, by limiting the value of the residual magnetization of the toner, it is possible to improve the durability and the image density of the toner.

Further, in constituting the toner of the present invention, the saturation magnetization of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 80 to 85 emu / g, and the saturation magnetization of the second magnetic powder is set to 85 emu / g.
It is preferable to set the value within a range of 90 emu / g (excluding 85 emu / g).

In constituting the toner of the present invention, the aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the first magnetic powder is set to 2.
The value is in the range of 0 to 100, and the aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the second magnetic powder is 1.0 to 2.0 (however,
2.0 is not included. ) Is preferably within the range.

Further, in constituting the toner of the present invention, the BET value of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within a range of 13 to 30 m ² / g, and the BET value of the second magnetic powder is set to 1 to 1.
It is preferably 3 m ² / g (however, 13 m ² / g is not included).

Further, in constituting the magnetic toner for MICR printer of the present invention, the bulk density of the first magnetic powder is preferably 1 to 3.
A value within the range of 1.2 g / cm ³ and a bulk density of the second magnetic powder of 1.2 to 2.0 g / cm ³ (however, 1.2
g / cm ³ is not included. ) Is preferable.

Further, in constituting the magnetic toner for MICR printer of the present invention, it is preferable that the first magnetic powder is in the form of needles and the second magnetic powder is in the form of particles.

Further, in constituting the magnetic toner for MICR printer of the present invention, the amount of the magnetic powder to be added is preferably in the range of 1 to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the binder resin.

Further, in constituting the magnetic toner for MICR printer of the present invention, when the first magnetic powder is 100 parts by weight, the second magnetic powder has a value within a range of 10 to 1000 parts by weight. Is preferred.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the magnetic toner for MICR printers (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as toner) in the present invention will be described with reference to binder resins and magnetic powders as essential components, and waxes as optional components. This will be specifically described from the viewpoints of silica particles and silica particles, and the form and characteristics of the obtained toner.

[Binder Resin] (1) Type The type of the binder resin used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a styrene resin, an acrylic resin, and a styrene-acryl resin are used. Copolymer, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, vinyl ether resin, N-vinyl resin, styrene-butadiene resin, etc. It is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin.

However, if the amount of the crosslinked portion (gel amount) measured using a Soxhlet extractor is a value of 10% by weight or less, more preferably a value within a range of 0.1 to 10% by weight,
It is also preferable that a partially crosslinked structure is introduced into the binder resin from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability, shape retention, and durability of the toner. That is, it is not necessary to use 100% by weight of a thermoplastic resin as a binder resin of the toner, and it is also possible to add a cross-linking agent or to partially use a thermosetting resin.

(2) Functional group in the binder resin In such a binder resin, in order to improve the dispersibility of the magnetic powder, the binder resin is converted from a hydrokoxy (hydroxyl) group, a carboxyl group, an amino group and a glycidoxy (epoxy) group. It is preferable to use a resin having at least one selected functional group in the molecule. The presence or absence of these functional groups can be confirmed using an FT-IR apparatus, and can be quantified using a titration method.

(3) Molecular Weight of Binder Resin The binder resin preferably has two weight molecular weight peaks (referred to as a low molecular weight peak and a high molecular weight peak). Specifically, the low molecular weight peak is preferably in the range of 3,000 to 20,000, and the other high molecular weight peak is preferably in the range of 300,000 to 1500,000. When the weight molecular weight peak is within such a range, the toner can be easily fixed and the offset resistance can be improved. The weight molecular weight of the binder resin is determined by measuring the elution time from the column using a molecular weight measuring device (GPC), and comparing the elution time with a calibration curve prepared in advance using a standard polystyrene resin. Can be.

(4) Glass transition point of binder resin In the binder resin, the glass transition point (Tg)
Is preferably in the range of 55 to 70 ° C. When the glass transition point of the binder resin is lower than 55 ° C., the obtained toners are fused to each other, and the storage stability tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the glass transition point of the binder resin exceeds 70 ° C., the fixability of the toner tends to be poor. The glass transition point of the binder resin can be determined from the point of change in specific heat using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).

[Magnetic Powder] (1) Type The magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer of the present invention has two different aspect ratios as described later.
If more than one type of magnetic powder is used, its value is not particularly limited, but magnetic powder containing iron oxide (magnetite), iron powder, cobalt powder, nickel powder and ferrite as main components, It is preferable to use magnetic powder obtained by doping iron oxide with a metal such as cobalt or nickel. In particular, magnetic powder doped with a metal such as cobalt or nickel is suitable for use in the present invention from the viewpoint of high residual magnetization.

(2) Residual magnetization In the magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer of the present invention, the value of the residual magnetization in the first magnetic powder is set to a value in the range of 24 to 40 emu / g, and
Value of the residual magnetization in the magnetic powder of 1 to 24 emu / g
(However, it does not include 24 m ² / g). By mixing and using at least two types of magnetic powders having different values of residual magnetization in this way, the value of residual magnetization of the obtained toner can be easily adjusted, and the image density and reading accuracy of the toner can be significantly improved. Can be done. By adjusting the value of the remanent magnetization to such a range, the aspect ratio of the magnetic powder, the BET
Since the values and bulk density can be easily adjusted, the dispersibility and durability of these magnetic powders in the binder resin can be dramatically improved.

Therefore, since the balance of characteristics such as toner dispersibility and image density is further improved, the residual magnetization in the first magnetic powder is set to a value in the range of 25 to 38 emu / g, and the second Remaining magnetization in magnetic powder is 5-2
More preferably, the value is in the range of 3 emu / g,
Further, the residual magnetization of the first magnetic powder is set to 26 to 35 e.
More preferably, the value is in the range of mu / g and the residual magnetization in the second magnetic powder is in the range of 10 to 20 emu / g.

Incidentally, the value of the remanent magnetization is
It can be defined as the amount of magnetic memory when the magnetic field is reduced to zero after the application of a magnetic field of 10 kOe. More specifically, the residual magnetization of the magnetic powder can be calculated by measuring the hysteresis curve of the magnetic powder.

(3) Saturation Magnetization In the magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer in the present invention, the value of the saturation magnetization in the first magnetic powder is set to a value in the range of 80 to 85 emu / g, and
Of the saturation magnetization in the magnetic powder of 85 to 90 emu / g
(However, 85 emu / g is not included.) The value of the saturation magnetization is closely related to the value of the remanent magnetization, and the value of the remanence is finely adjusted by mixing and using at least two types of magnetic powders having different values of the saturation magnetization. As a result, the image density and reading accuracy of the obtained toner can be improved. Further, by adjusting the value of the saturation magnetization to such a range, the aspect ratio of the magnetic powder, the BET value,
Since the adjustment of the bulk density and the like becomes easy, the dispersibility and durability of these magnetic powders in the binder resin can also be improved.

Accordingly, since the balance of characteristics such as toner dispersibility and image density is further improved, the saturation magnetization of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 81 to 84 emu / g, and The saturation magnetization of the magnetic powder is 86 ~
It is more preferable that the saturation magnetization of the first magnetic powder is 82 to 8 emu / g.
More preferably, the saturation magnetization in the second magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 87 to 88 emu / g.

Note that the value of the saturation magnetization is
When a magnetic field of 10 kOe is applied and saturated,
It can be defined as the amount of magnetic memory. More specifically, by measuring the hysteresis curve of the magnetic powder,
The residual magnetization of the magnetic powder can be calculated.

(4) Aspect Ratio Regarding the aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer in the present invention, the magnetic powder having different values of the remanent magnetization is different from the first and second magnetic powders. The aspect ratio of the first magnetic powder (major axis / minor axis)
Is in the range of 2.0 to 100, and the aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the second magnetic powder is in the range of 1.0 to 2.0 (however, 2.0 is not included). It is preferable to set the value within.

As described above, when the aspect ratio is 2.0 and the magnetic powder in a certain range that is higher than that and the magnetic powder in a certain range that is lower than that are mixed and used, these magnetic powders with respect to the binder resin are used. The dispersibility of the powder can be dramatically improved. In addition, as a result of improving the dispersibility of the magnetic powder, the tendency of the magnetic powder to be present in a lump is reduced. Therefore, the tendency of the toner to crack or the magnetic powder to be detached is reduced, and the durability of the toner can be drastically improved. Further, since magnetic powder having a large aspect ratio has a large residual magnetization value, when a toner containing such magnetic powder is used, image density and reading accuracy can be significantly improved.

Therefore, since the balance between the properties of the toner such as dispersibility and print density is further improved, the aspect ratio of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 2.5 to 10.0. More preferably, the aspect ratio of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 1.2 to 1.7.
More preferably, the value is in the range of 0 to 5.0 and the aspect ratio of the second magnetic powder is in the range of 1.3 to 1.6.

(5) BET Value The BET value of the magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the first and second magnetic powders having different residual magnetization values are used.
When the BET value of the first magnetic powder is 10
And a value within the range of 30 m ² / g, and the BET value of the second magnetic powder 1 to 10 m ² / g (where, 10 m ² / g are not included.) It is preferable to. BET like this
By mixing and using at least two types of magnetic powders having different values, it is possible to easily adjust the value of the residual magnetization and the dispersibility of the obtained toner. With such a configuration, the image density and reading accuracy of the toner can be significantly improved, and the dispersibility and durability of these magnetic powders in the binder resin can also be improved. The BET value can be determined as a specific surface area by a BET adsorption method.

Therefore, the BET value of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 11 to 25 m ² / g, and the second magnetic powder is used in the ^second magnetic powder. BET value of magnetic powder of 2 to 9 m
It is more preferably a value within the range of ² / g, further, 12～20M the BET value of the first magnetic powder ² /
g, and BE in the second magnetic powder.
It is more preferable to set the T value to a value in the range of 4 to 8 m ² / g.

(6) Bulk Density The bulk density of the magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the magnetic powders having different residual magnetization values are used for the first and second magnetic powders. When the powder is used, the bulk density of the first magnetic powder is 1 to 1.2.
g / cm ³ , and the bulk density of the second magnetic powder is 1.2 to 2.0 g / cm ³ (where 1.2 g / c
m ³ is not included. ) Is preferable. By mixing and using at least two types of magnetic powders having different bulk densities in this manner, the value of the residual magnetization and the dispersibility of the obtained toner can be easily adjusted. With such a configuration, the image density and reading accuracy of the toner can be significantly improved, and the dispersibility and durability of these magnetic powders in the binder resin can also be improved.

Therefore, since the balance of characteristics such as toner dispersibility and image density is further improved, the bulk density of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 1.05 to 1.2 g / cm ³ . The bulk density of the second magnetic powder is set to 1.
More preferably, the value is in the range of ^{3 to} 1.6 g / cm ³ , and the bulk density of the first magnetic powder is 1.1.
And a value within the range of ~1.2m ² / g, and more preferably a value within the range of the bulk density 1.3~1.5m ² / g of the second magnetic powder.

(6) Form The form of the magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for the MICR printer in the present invention is not particularly limited, and acicular, granular, spherical, or irregular magnetic powder is used. can do. Here, the acicular magnetic powder generally has a large value of the remanent magnetization, a value of the coercive force or a BET value, but a small value of the aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis), the bulk density and the saturation magnetization, and has a dispersion in the binder resin. It has the characteristic of poor sex. In addition, the granular magnetic powder generally has a relatively large value of remanent magnetization, a value of saturated magnetization, a value of coercive force or a BET value, but has a relatively small value of an aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) and a bulk density. It is characterized by good dispersibility in the binder resin. Further, although spherical magnetic powder generally has a small value of remanent magnetization, a value of coercive force or a BET value, the values of aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis), bulk density and saturation magnetization are relatively large.
It is characterized by good dispersibility in the binder resin.

In the present invention, when the magnetic powders having different values of the remanent magnetization are used as the first and second magnetic powders, the form of the first magnetic powder is acicular, and the second magnetic powder is used. Is preferably in the form of particles. By mixing and using at least two types of magnetic powders having different shapes as described above, the value of the residual magnetization and the dispersibility of the obtained toner can be easily adjusted. That is, the acicular magnetic powder generally has a large value of the residual magnetization and a large BET surface area, but has a problem that it has poor dispersibility and a small value of the saturation magnetization.
On the other hand, granular magnetic powder generally has good dispersibility and a large value of saturation magnetization, but has a problem that the value of residual magnetization and the value of BET surface area are relatively small. Therefore, even if only one of the acicular and granular magnetic powders is used, it is difficult to obtain a balanced toner in reciprocal characteristics such as residual magnetization and dispersibility. Therefore, with this configuration, the image density and reading accuracy of the toner can be significantly improved, and
The dispersibility and durability of these magnetic powders in the binder resin can be easily improved.

(7) Addition The addition amount of the magnetic powder used in the magnetic toner for MICR printer in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the addition amount of the magnetic powder may be 1 to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. It is preferable to set the value within the range of ６０60 parts by weight. When the amount of the magnetic powder is less than 1 part by weight, a so-called fogging phenomenon is likely to occur, and the readability tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the amount of the magnetic powder exceeds 60 parts by weight, dispersibility and There is a tendency that the agitation property is reduced and the image density and the like are further reduced. Therefore, from the viewpoint of better balance between the toner image density and the like, and the dispersibility and the like,
The amount of magnetic powder added per 100 parts by weight of binder resin,
The value is more preferably in the range of 20 to 55 parts by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 30 to 50 parts by weight.

Next, magnetic powders having different values of remanent magnetization are first
The addition ratio of these magnetic powders when they are used as the second magnetic powder will be described. That is, the ratio of the amount of addition in the first and second magnetic powders is not particularly limited, but when the first magnetic powder is 100 parts by weight, the second magnetic powder is 10 to 1000 parts by weight. It is preferable that the value be within the range of parts. When the addition amount of the second magnetic powder is less than 10 parts by weight, the dispersibility and durability of the magnetic powder tend to decrease, while the addition amount of the second magnetic powder is 1
If it exceeds 000 parts by weight, the image density of the toner tends to decrease. Therefore, when the first magnetic powder is 100 parts by weight, it is more preferable that the second magnetic powder has a value within the range of 20 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably, the second magnetic powder is 50 parts by weight. To a value within the range of 300 parts by weight.

(8) Surface Treatment Next, the surface treatment of the magnetic powder will be described. M of the present invention
In the magnetic toner for an ICR printer, the surface of the magnetic powder is preferably subjected to a surface treatment from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and durability. In that case, as a surface treatment agent, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, an aluminum coupling agent, a phenolic resin, an epoxy resin , Cyanate-based resins, urethane-based resins, etc., alone or in combination of two or more.

Further, the amount of the surface treatment agent to be used is
It is preferable to set the value within the range of 0.1 to 100 parts by weight per 0 parts by weight. When the amount of the surface treatment agent is less than 0.1 part by weight, the surface treatment effect tends not to be exerted. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 100 parts by weight, the image density of the toner tends to decrease. Therefore, from the viewpoint of better balance between the surface treatment effect and the image density of the toner, the amount of the surface treatment agent is set to a value within the range of 0.5 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the magnetic powder. Is more preferable, and the value is more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 10 parts by weight.

[Additives] (1) Waxes In the magnetic toner for a MICR printer of the present invention, waxes are used from the viewpoint of increasing image density and effectively preventing offset to a reading head and image smearing. It is preferred to add. Here, the type of waxes to be added is not particularly limited, but for example, it is preferable to use polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, Teflon-based wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax and the like. By adding such a wax, it is possible to more efficiently prevent offset to the reading head and image smearing.

It is particularly preferable to use Fischer-Tropsch wax. By adding such a wax, it is possible to more efficiently prevent offset to the reading head and image smearing. Note that the Fischer-Tropsch wax is a straight-chain hydrocarbon compound having a small number of iso (iso) -structure molecules and side chains produced by utilizing the Fischer-Tropsch reaction, which is a catalytic hydrogenation reaction of carbon monoxide. . Furthermore, among the Fischer-Tropsch waxes, the weight average molecular weight is 1
Those having a value of 000 or more and having an endothermic bottom peak by DSC in the range of 100 to 120 ° C are more preferable. Examples of such a Fischer-Tropsch wax include Sasol wax C1 (high molecular weight grade by crystallization of H1, endothermic bottom peak: 106.5 ° C.) available from Sasol, and Sasol wax C105.
(Clean product by the fractionation method of C1, endothermic bottom peak: 10
2.1 ° C.) and Sasol wax SPRAY (fine particle product of C105, endothermic bottom peak: 102.1 ° C.).

The amount of the wax added is not particularly limited.
The amount of wax added is 1 to 5
It is preferable to set the value in the range of% by weight. If the amount of waxes is less than 1% by weight, it tends to be impossible to effectively prevent offset to the reading head, image smearing, and the like, while the amount of waxes added is 5% by weight.
When the ratio exceeds the above range, the toners are fused to each other, and the storage stability tends to decrease.

(2) Charge Control Agent In the magnetic toner for MICR printer of the present invention, an improvement in charge level and charge rising property (indicator of whether or not to charge to a constant charge level in a short time) and excellent fluidity are obtained. From the viewpoint, it is preferable to add a charge control agent. Here, the charge control agent includes a charge control agent (CCA) having a function of adjusting a charge (charge amount) within a certain range;
There is a charge-enhancing resin (CCR) having a function of increasing charge (charge amount). Therefore, it is preferable to add a charge adjusting agent and / or a charge enhancing resin to the magnetic toner for MICR printer of the present invention.

Examples of the charge control agent (CCA) include pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, orthooxazine, methoxazine, paraoxazine, orthothiazine, metathiazine, parathiazine, parathiazine, 1,2,3-triazine as azine compounds. 1,1,2,4-triazine, 1,3,5-triazine, 1,2,4-oxadiazine, 1,3,4-oxadiazine, 1,2,6-oxadiazine, 1,3,4-thiadiazine, 1, 3,5
-Thiadiazine, 1,2,3,4-tetrazine, 1,
2,4,5-tetrazine, 1,2,3,5-tetrazine, 1,2,4,6-oxatriazine, 1,3,4,
Azin Fast Red FC, Azin Fast Red 12B as direct dye consisting of 5-oxatriazine, phthalazine, quinazoline, quinoxaline, azine compound
K, Azin Violet BO, Azin Brown 3G, Azin Light Brown GR, Azin Dark Green BH /
C, azine deep black EW and azine deep black 3RL, nigrosine as a nigrosine compound, nigrosine salt, nigrosine BK, nigrosine NB as an acidic dye composed of a nigrosine compound, nigrosine NB, nigrosine Z, metal salts of naphthenic acid or higher fatty acid , Alkoxylated amines, alkyl amides,
One or more kinds of quaternary ammonium salts such as benzylmethylhexyldecylammonium and decyltrimethylammonium chloride are exemplified. In particular, the use of a nigrosine compound containing a nigrosine compound and an acid dye consisting of a nigrosine compound enables the instantaneous startup of the charge amount, and is optimal in the present invention from the viewpoint of easy control of the saturation charge amount. It is.

Further, as the charge enhancing resin (CCR),
Examples include a resin or oligomer having a quaternary ammonium salt, a resin or oligomer having a carboxylate, a resin or oligomer having a carboxyl group, and more specifically, a polystyrene resin having a quaternary ammonium salt, and a quaternary ammonium. Acrylic resin with salt,
Styrene-acrylic copolymer having quaternary ammonium salt Polyester resin having quaternary ammonium salt, polystyrene resin having carboxylate, acrylic resin having carboxylate, styrene-acryl having carboxylate -Based copolymer, polyester resin having a carboxylate, polystyrene resin having a carboxyl group, acrylic resin having a carboxyl group,
1 such as a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group and a polyester resin having a carboxyl group;
Species or two or more species. In particular, use of a quaternary ammonium salt, a carboxylate or a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group is most suitable in the present invention from the viewpoint of further accelerating the rise of the charge amount.

Next, the added amount of the charge controlling agent, which is the total of the charge controlling agent and the charge enhancing resin, will be described. That is, it is preferable that the amount of the charge control agent is determined from the desired amount of charge. Specifically, when the total amount of the magnetic toner for the MICR printer is 100% by weight, the amount of the charge control agent is determined as follows. It is preferable to set the value in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight. When the added amount of the charge control agent is less than 0.1% by weight, the function of controlling the charge tends not to be effectively exhibited. On the other hand, when the added amount of the charge control agent exceeds 10% by weight, the dispersibility of the toner And the durability tends to decrease.
Therefore, from the viewpoint of better balance between the charge control function and the durability of the toner, the amount of the charge control agent added is
The value is more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 8% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 5% by weight.

(3) Others The magnetic toner for a MICR printer of the present invention includes a colorant,
Dyes, pigments, coupling agents, silica particles and the like can be added and blended. In addition, regarding the silica particles,
From the viewpoint that the fluidity of the toner can be more controlled, it is preferable that the toner is externally added. In this case, it is preferable to use a dry silica fine powder obtained by introducing a positively charged polar group (such as an amino group) using a silane coupling agent and hydrophobizing with silicone oil.

[Magnetic Toner for MICR Printer] (1) Residual Magnetization In the present invention, the residual magnetization of the magnetic toner for MICR printer is set to 7.0 to 20 emu / g (however, 7.0 emu / g).
/ G is not included. ) Must be within the range. If the value of the residual magnetization in the toner is 7.0 emu / g or less, the image density and reading accuracy of the toner are significantly reduced. On the other hand, if the value of the residual magnetization in the toner exceeds 20 emu / g, the reverse occurs. This is because the reading accuracy of the toner tends to decrease, and the dispersibility and durability tend to decrease. Therefore, in order to obtain more excellent toner reading accuracy and the like, the residual magnetization of the magnetic toner for MICR printer is more preferably set to a value within the range of 8 to 18 emu / g, and more preferably within a range of 10 to 15 emu / g. Is more preferable.

(2) Saturation Magnetization In the present invention, the saturation magnetization of the magnetic toner for a MICR printer is preferably set to a value within the range of 20 to 45 emu / g. When the saturation magnetization value of the toner is 20 em
When the value is less than u / g, the image density and reading accuracy of the toner significantly decrease. On the other hand, when the value of the residual magnetization in the toner exceeds 45 emu / g, the reading accuracy of the toner decreases. is there. Therefore, in order to obtain better toner reading accuracy, etc., the MIC
The saturation magnetization of the magnetic toner for the R printer is 25 to 40 em
More preferably, the value is in the range of u / g,
More preferably, the value is in the range of 2.5 emu / g.

(3) Form Next, the form of the magnetic toner for the MICR printer will be described. The form is not particularly limited, but is preferably spherical or elliptical from the viewpoint of improving toner reading accuracy and image density and facilitating manufacture. Also, the average particle diameter is not particularly limited, but a value in the range of 1 to 20 μm is preferable. When the average particle diameter is out of the range, the reading accuracy of the toner and the image density tend to decrease, and the control in manufacturing tends to be difficult. Therefore, the average particle diameter of the toner is more preferably set to a value within the range of 4 to 15 μm, and most preferably set to a value within the range of 5 to 13 μm.

(4) Manufacturing Method Next, a method of manufacturing the magnetic toner for a MICR printer according to the present invention will be described. Such a production method is not particularly limited, for example, using a propeller mixer, a kneader, a V blender, a Henschel mixer, or the like, uniformly kneading the binder resin and the magnetic powder, and then pulverizing and classifying, A toner having a desired average particle size can be obtained.

[0053]

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. Needless to say, the following description is an exemplification of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description without any particular reason.

Example 1 (1) Production of Magnetic Toner for MICR Printer 20 parts by weight of a first iron oxide and 20 parts by weight of a second iron oxide having different residual magnetization values as magnetic powder in a mixing container. And were respectively housed. Further, 100 parts by weight of a styrene-acrylic copolymer (softening point 123 ° C., Tg: 65 ° C.) and Fischer-Tropsch wax (Sazol wax C)
2, weight average molecular weight: 1262) and 2.5 parts by weight were placed in a mixing vessel and uniformly mixed and dispersed to obtain a mixture. In addition, about 1st and 2nd magnetic powder, 10
1 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane was added to and mixed with 0 part by weight, and the surface of the magnetic powder was subjected to a surface treatment in advance.

Next, the obtained mixture was pulverized into coarse particles using a pulverizer, and further classified to obtain an average particle diameter of 10%.
μm toner particles were produced. In the particle size distribution of the toner particles, it has been confirmed that 80% by weight of the particle weight is distributed within the range of 7 to 13 μm.
Next, γ-per 100 parts by weight of the obtained toner particles
An amino group was introduced using aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and 0.5 parts by weight of dry silica fine powder subjected to hydrophobization treatment with silicone oil was added, and subjected to the following evaluation as a magnetic toner for MICR printer of the present invention. .

First iron oxide Second iron oxide Shape Needle Granular Remanent magnetization (emu / g) 30.5 18.1 Saturation magnetization (emu / g) 84.0 87.0 Average particle diameter (μm) 0 0.7 0.4 Aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) 3.57 1.33 BET surface area (m ² / g) 15.5 3.8 Bulk density (g / cm ³ ) 1.1 1.4 Retention force ( Oe) 335.0 221.0

(2) Evaluation of Magnetic Toner for MICR Printer The obtained magnetic toner for MICR printer was evaluated, and the toner was stored in a printer (Ecosys, FS-3700) manufactured by Kyocera Co., Ltd. The font (E-13B type) was continuously printed thereon, and the image density and the like were evaluated.

(2-1, 2) Evaluation of residual magnetization and evaluation of saturation magnetization The residual magnetization and saturation magnetization of the obtained magnetic toner for MICR printer were measured. Table 1 shows the results.

(2-3) Evaluation of Dispersibility The magnetic toner for MICR printer was cut using Microtome MT6000-XL (manufactured by RMC). Next, the cross section of the toner was observed using an electron microscope, and the dispersibility of the magnetic powder in the magnetic toner for a MICR printer was evaluated based on the following criteria. Table 1 shows the results. It should be noted that an evaluation of △ indicates an acceptable range, and an evaluation of 〇 indicates empirical dispersibility. 〇: No lump of magnetic powder is observed at all. Δ: Small lumps of magnetic powder are observed. ×: Lumps of magnetic powder are observed.

(2-4) Evaluation of Durability The obtained magnetic toner for MICR printer was used in Kyocera Corporation.
Printer (Ecosys, FS-3700) in a developer unit and 18 PPM (Page par Minu).
(Tutes), the electrostatic continuous operation was performed for 10 days at a rotation speed equivalent to that of the toner, and the durability of the magnetic toner for MICR printer was evaluated based on the following criteria based on the degree of cracking of the toner after the test. Here, the continuous electrostatic operation of the printer means that the developing bias is applied while stirring the toner, and the toner is stirred under the same conditions as in continuous printing (however, in a non-sheet passing state). It is to make it flow. Table 1 shows the obtained results. In addition,
A rating of Δ indicates an acceptable range, and a rating of Δ indicates empirical favorable durability. 〇: No separation of the magnetic powder from the toner surface is observed. Δ: No detachment of the bulk magnetic powder from the toner surface is observed. ×: No significant separation of the magnetic powder from the toner surface is observed.

(2-5) Evaluation of Image Density The obtained magnetic toner for a MICR printer is housed in a printer (Ecosys, FS-3700) manufactured by Kyocera Corporation, and a solid brown pattern is printed on a check. A concentration evaluation was performed. Specifically, the printed image density was measured using a Macbeth densitometer (reflection type densitometer manufactured by Macbeth, RD914). Table 1 shows the results.

(2-6) Evaluation of Fogging Property The fogging property of the obtained magnetic toner for MICR printer was evaluated. Table 1 shows the results. At the time of evaluation, a fog limit sample corresponding to the number of prints was prepared and ranked in 1 to 5 levels. In this ranking, a rating of level 4 is within the allowable range, and a rating of level 3 or less indicates that fog has occurred empirically. Step 5: No fog is observed in the background. Step 4: Fog is slightly observed in the background by using a loupe. Step 3: Fog is slightly observed in the background by visual observation. Step 2: Fog is visually observed in the background. Step 1: Vertical streaks and the like appeared in the background, and remarkable fog was observed.

(2-7) Evaluation of readability The readability of the obtained magnetic toner for MICR printer was evaluated by using a MICR reader, a mica qualifier (RDM).
(Manufactured by Sharp Corporation). The readability (%) is 80 to
Within the range of 200%, it can be said that the font was properly read. The results are shown in Table 1 and FIG.
In FIG. 1, the abscissa indicates the value of residual magnetization (eum / g) of the magnetic toner for MICR printer, and the ordinate indicates the value of readability (%). As can be understood from the curve including the data of Example 1 shown in FIG. 1, when the value of the residual magnetization of the toner is 7.0 (eum / g) or less, the value of the readability (%) sharply increases. There is a tendency to decrease. Therefore, the value of the residual magnetization of the toner is set to 7.0.
By limiting the range to a predetermined range exceeding (eum / g), an excellent readability (%) value can be obtained. However, it has been found that when the value of the residual magnetization of the toner is further increased, the value of the readability (%) decreases and the characteristics such as the dispersibility also decrease. It is necessary to limit the value of magnetization to 20 (eum / g) or less.

[0064]

[Table 1] The value of () in the amount of magnetic powder represents the mixing weight ratio of granular / needle.

[Examples 2 to 3] The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the addition ratio of the first iron oxide to the addition amount of the second iron oxide was changed. A toner was prepared and evaluated. Specifically, in Example 2, 30 parts by weight of the first iron oxide and 10 parts by weight of the second iron oxide were added to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. In Example 3, 10 parts by weight of the first iron oxide was added,
30 parts by weight of the second iron oxide was added. Table 1 shows the obtained results.

[Examples 4 to 6] The mixing ratio between the amount of the first iron oxide added and the amount of the second iron oxide added was 50:50.
The amount of the magnetic powder (first and second) was changed to 30 parts by weight (Example 4) and 50 parts by weight (Example 5) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin, respectively. In the same manner as in Example 1, a magnetic toner for an MICR printer was prepared, and the evaluation of the residual magnetization and the fixability of the toner were evaluated. The fixability was evaluated as follows. First, the fixing temperature was set to 190 ° C., and after cooling for 10 minutes with the power turned off, the power was turned on (ON), and five continuous image evaluation patterns (solid patterns) were printed to obtain an image for measurement. Was. Next, a brass weight (1 kg load) wrapped with a cotton cloth was reciprocated 10 times on the obtained image. The image density before and after this operation is measured with a Macbeth reflection densitometer, and the fixing rate of the density (density before operation / density after operation)
And the fixability was evaluated. The evaluation paper used was classic crest paper. Table 2 shows the results. ：: Fixing rate is 95 or more. Δ: The fixing rate is 90% or more and less than 95%. X: Fixing rate is less than 90%.

[0067]

[Table 2] The value of () in the amount of magnetic powder represents the mixing weight ratio of granular / needle.

[Comparative Examples 1-3] In Comparative Examples 1-2, one of the first iron oxide and the second iron oxide was used in an amount of 40 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. In the same manner as in Example 1, a magnetic toner for an MICR printer was prepared, and the residual magnetization and the like of the toner were evaluated. Table 1 shows the obtained results. As understood from the results, in Comparative Example 1, only the needle-shaped magnetic powder was used, and although a high value of remanent magnetization was obtained, the result that the dispersibility and durability were poor was obtained. . Further, in Comparative Example 2, only the granular magnetic powder was used, and although the dispersibility and the durability were excellent, the result that the readability was poor was obtained.

In Comparative Example 3, the mixing ratio between the amount of the first iron oxide added and the amount of the second iron oxide added was 5%.
A magnetic toner for a MICR printer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of the magnetic powder (first and second) was changed to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin while keeping 0:50. And evaluation of residual magnetization and fixability of the toner. Table 2 shows the obtained results. As understood from the results, in Comparative Example 3, needle-like magnetic powder and granular magnetic powder having different aspect ratios were used. However, since the value of remanent magnetization was less than 7.0 emu / g, The result was that the readability was poor.

[0070]

According to the present invention, in a magnetic toner for a MICR printer containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder, a first magnetic powder and a second magnetic powder having different residual magnetization values are used as the magnetic powder. In addition, by setting the residual magnetization of the magnetic toner for the MICR printer to a value within the range of 7.0 to 20 emu / g (however, 7.0 emu / g is not included), image density and reading accuracy can be improved. It has become possible to provide a magnetic toner for a MICR printer which is excellent in dispersibility and durability. Also, the value of the residual magnetization, the value of the saturation magnetization, the value of the aspect ratio, the BET of the magnetic powder,
By controlling the value, bulk density value, form and amount of addition, and the mixing ratio of the first magnetic powder and the second magnetic powder, the image density and reading accuracy are further improved, and the dispersibility and durability are improved. An excellent magnetic toner for MICR printers can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a relationship between a value of residual magnetization and a value of readability in a magnetic toner for a MICR printer.

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A magnetic toner for a MICR printer containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder, wherein the magnetic powder comprises a first magnetic powder having a residual magnetization value in a range of 24 to 40 emu / g. , The residual magnetization value is 1 to 24 em
u / g (not including 24 emu / g), and the residual magnetization of the magnetic toner for MICR printer is 7 to
A magnetic toner for a MICR printer, wherein the magnetic toner has a value within a range of 20 emu / g (however, 7 emu / g is not included). 2. The saturation magnetization of the first magnetic powder is set to 80 to 8
5 emu / g, and the saturation magnetization of the second magnetic powder is 85-90 emu / g (however, 85 emu / g).
u / g is not included. 2. The magnetic toner according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic toner has a value within the range of (1). 3. The aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the first magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 2.0 to 100, and the aspect ratio (major axis / minor axis) of the second magnetic powder is set. To 1.0
3. The MIC according to claim 1, wherein the MIC is set to a value within a range of 2.0 to 2.0 (excluding 2.0). 4.
Magnetic toner for R printer. 4. The BET value of the first magnetic powder is 13 to 3
And a value within the range of 0 m ² / g, and said second magnetic powder having a BET value 1~13m ² / g (where, 13m ² / g are not included.) To a value within the range of The magnetic toner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the magnetic toner is used for a MICR printer. 5. The bulk density of the first magnetic powder is 1 to 1.2.
g / cm ³ , and the second magnetic powder has a bulk density of 1.2 to 2.0 g / cm ³ (where 1.2 g
/ Cm ³ is not included. The magnetic toner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the magnetic toner has a value within the range of (1) to (4). 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first magnetic powder has a needle shape, and the second magnetic powder has a granular shape.
6. The magnetic toner for a MICR printer according to any one of items 5 to 5. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the magnetic powder is in the range of 1 to 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. Magnetic toner for MICR printers. 8. When the amount of the first magnetic powder in the magnetic powder is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the second magnetic powder is set to a value within the range of 10 to 1000 parts by weight. MIC according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that
Magnetic toner for R printer.