JPH11316687A - 自動リカバリ・システム - Google Patents

自動リカバリ・システム

Info

Publication number
JPH11316687A
JPH11316687A JP11028773A JP2877399A JPH11316687A JP H11316687 A JPH11316687 A JP H11316687A JP 11028773 A JP11028773 A JP 11028773A JP 2877399 A JP2877399 A JP 2877399A JP H11316687 A JPH11316687 A JP H11316687A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
memory
bootable
image
bootable image
computer system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11028773A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11316687A5 (enExample
Inventor
George D Wisecup
ジョージ・ディー・ワイズカップ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compaq Computer Corp
Original Assignee
Compaq Computer Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compaq Computer Corp filed Critical Compaq Computer Corp
Publication of JPH11316687A publication Critical patent/JPH11316687A/ja
Publication of JPH11316687A5 publication Critical patent/JPH11316687A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1415—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level
    • G06F11/1433—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level during software upgrading

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
JP11028773A 1998-02-05 1999-02-05 自動リカバリ・システム Pending JPH11316687A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US019178 1996-06-05
US09/019,178 US6167532A (en) 1998-02-05 1998-02-05 Automatic system recovery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11316687A true JPH11316687A (ja) 1999-11-16
JPH11316687A5 JPH11316687A5 (enExample) 2005-12-08

Family

ID=21791840

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11028773A Pending JPH11316687A (ja) 1998-02-05 1999-02-05 自動リカバリ・システム

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6167532A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0936548B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH11316687A (enExample)
DE (1) DE69920072T2 (enExample)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6789158B2 (en) 2000-01-28 2004-09-07 Nec Electronics Corporation Method of rewriting program in a flash microcomputer
KR100493069B1 (ko) * 2002-10-29 2005-06-02 삼성전자주식회사 스마트폰에서 부트 이미지를 복구하는 방법 및 장치
KR100532413B1 (ko) * 2002-12-02 2005-12-02 삼성전자주식회사 플래시 메모리 보호 장치 및 방법
US7165137B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2007-01-16 Sandisk Corporation System and method for booting from a non-volatile application and file storage device
US7310726B2 (en) 2002-10-02 2007-12-18 Sandisk Corporation Booting from non-linear memory
JP2008016020A (ja) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-24 Lenovo (Beijing) Co Ltd Ｂｉｏｓの実行を加速化する方法
JP2017510008A (ja) * 2014-12-22 2017-04-06 小米科技有限責任公司Ｘｉａｏｍｉ Ｉｎｃ． ファームウェアの復元方法、装置、端末、プログラム及び記録媒体
JP2017167887A (ja) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 日本電気株式会社 ファームウェア起動装置、ファームウェア起動方法、およびファームウェア起動プログラム

Families Citing this family (100)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6564371B1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2003-05-13 Intel Corporation Dual software images with fall-back
US6425079B1 (en) * 1999-03-31 2002-07-23 Adaptec, Inc. Universal option ROM BIOS including multiple option BIOS images for multichip support and boot sequence for use therewith
US6401183B1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2002-06-04 Flash Vos, Inc. System and method for operating system independent storage management
US6892323B2 (en) * 1999-05-05 2005-05-10 Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. Dual basic input/output system for a computer
US6446203B1 (en) * 1999-05-24 2002-09-03 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for selecting from multiple boot code images to be loaded in a data processing system
US6628607B1 (en) 1999-07-09 2003-09-30 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for loop breaking on a serial bus
US6948099B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2005-09-20 Intel Corporation Re-loading operating systems
US6760708B1 (en) 1999-08-19 2004-07-06 Dell Products L.P. Method and system for migrating stored data to a build-to-order computing system
US6560726B1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2003-05-06 Dell Usa, L.P. Method and system for automated technical support for computers
US6606716B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-08-12 Dell Usa, L.P. Method and system for automated technical support for computers
US6598223B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-07-22 Dell Usa, L.P. Method and system for installing and testing build-to-order components in a defined configuration computer system
US6563698B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-05-13 Dell Usa, L.P. System and method for providing a computer system with a detachable component
US6556431B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-04-29 Dell Usa, L.P. System and method for converting alternating current into direct current
US6574615B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-06-03 Dell Usa, L.P. System and method for monitoring support activity
US6564220B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-05-13 Dell Usa, L.P. System and method for monitoring support activity
US6539499B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-03-25 Dell Usa, L.P. Graphical interface, method, and system for the provision of diagnostic and support services in a computer system
US6691096B1 (en) 1999-10-28 2004-02-10 Apple Computer, Inc. General purpose data container method and apparatus for implementing AV/C descriptors
US6959343B1 (en) 1999-11-01 2005-10-25 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for dynamic link driver configuration
US6671768B1 (en) * 1999-11-01 2003-12-30 Apple Computer, Inc. System and method for providing dynamic configuration ROM using double image buffers for use with serial bus devices
US6618750B1 (en) 1999-11-02 2003-09-09 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining communication paths
US6631426B1 (en) 1999-11-02 2003-10-07 Apple Computer, Inc. Automatic ID allocation for AV/C entities
US6813663B1 (en) 1999-11-02 2004-11-02 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for supporting and presenting multiple serial bus nodes using distinct configuration ROM images
US8762446B1 (en) 1999-11-02 2014-06-24 Apple Inc. Bridged distributed device control over multiple transports method and apparatus
US6636914B1 (en) 1999-11-05 2003-10-21 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for arbitration and fairness on a full-duplex bus using dual phases
US6587904B1 (en) 1999-11-05 2003-07-01 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for preventing loops in a full-duplex bus
US6457086B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2002-09-24 Apple Computers, Inc. Method and apparatus for accelerating detection of serial bus device speed signals
US6754855B1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2004-06-22 Microsoft Corporation Automated recovery of computer appliances
CA2396100A1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Xiaodong Liu Method and apparatus for backing up application code upon power failure during a code update
US6639918B1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2003-10-28 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for border node behavior on a full-duplex bus
US7266617B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2007-09-04 Apple Inc. Method and apparatus for border node behavior on a full-duplex bus
US7421507B2 (en) * 2000-02-16 2008-09-02 Apple Inc. Transmission of AV/C transactions over multiple transports method and apparatus
US6831928B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2004-12-14 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for ensuring compatibility on a high performance serial bus
US7050453B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2006-05-23 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for ensuring compatibility on a high performance serial bus
US6618785B1 (en) 2000-04-21 2003-09-09 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for automatic detection and healing of signal pair crossover on a high performance serial bus
US6718497B1 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-04-06 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating jitter test patterns on a high performance serial bus
US6651188B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-11-18 Intel Corporation Automatic replacement of corrupted BIOS image
US6993647B2 (en) * 2001-08-10 2006-01-31 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and apparatus for booting an electronic device using a plurality of agent records and agent codes
US20030046524A1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-06 Zimmer Vincent J. Method for dynamically designating initialization modules as recovery code
JP2005515524A (ja) * 2001-09-03 2005-05-26 コーニンクレッカ　フィリップス　エレクトロニクス　エヌ　ヴィ ネットワーク環境で用いられるデバイス
JP2003084979A (ja) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-20 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> 電子装置の起動方法、電子装置およびプログラム
US6993650B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2006-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Authentications integrated into a boot code image
US6934873B2 (en) * 2002-02-28 2005-08-23 Dell Products L.P. Automatic BIOS recovery in a multi-node computer system
EP1372068A3 (en) * 2002-06-11 2006-02-08 Seiko Epson Corporation System, method and program for rewriting a flash memory
JP2004038529A (ja) * 2002-07-03 2004-02-05 Nec Corp 情報処理装置
US8336044B2 (en) 2002-10-09 2012-12-18 Rpx Corporation Method and system for deploying a software image
US7024581B1 (en) 2002-10-09 2006-04-04 Xpoint Technologies, Inc. Data processing recovery system and method spanning multiple operating system
US7417973B1 (en) 2002-12-31 2008-08-26 Apple Inc. Method, apparatus and computer program product for ensuring node participation in a network bus
US7457302B1 (en) 2002-12-31 2008-11-25 Apple Inc. Enhancement to loop healing for malconfigured bus prevention
US7281171B2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2007-10-09 Hewlwtt-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method of checking a computer system for proper operation
SE525128C8 (sv) * 2003-03-26 2005-08-03 Systemok Ab En anordning för att återställa åtminstone en av filer, mappar och applikationsassocierade filer i en dator till ett tidigare tillstånd
US7668099B2 (en) * 2003-06-13 2010-02-23 Apple Inc. Synthesis of vertical blanking signal
US7353284B2 (en) * 2003-06-13 2008-04-01 Apple Inc. Synchronized transmission of audio and video data from a computer to a client via an interface
US8275910B1 (en) 2003-07-02 2012-09-25 Apple Inc. Source packet bridge
JP2005050073A (ja) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd データ復旧方法およびデータ記録装置
US7152189B2 (en) * 2003-10-07 2006-12-19 Microsoft Corporation Testing distributed services by using multiple boots to timeshare a single computer
US7788567B1 (en) 2003-11-18 2010-08-31 Apple Inc. Symbol encoding for tolerance to single byte errors
US7995606B1 (en) 2003-12-03 2011-08-09 Apple Inc. Fly-by and ack-accelerated arbitration for broadcast packets
US7614051B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2009-11-03 Microsoft Corporation Creating file systems within a file in a storage technology-abstracted manner
US7549042B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2009-06-16 Microsoft Corporation Applying custom software image updates to non-volatile storage in a failsafe manner
US7308517B1 (en) 2003-12-29 2007-12-11 Apple Inc. Gap count analysis for a high speed serialized bus
US7237135B1 (en) 2003-12-29 2007-06-26 Apple Inc. Cyclemaster synchronization in a distributed bridge
US7624452B2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2009-11-24 Digi International Automatic device configuration using removable storage
US20090138865A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2009-05-28 Furbee Richard L Performing an operating system upgrade without multiple system interruptions
US7577832B2 (en) * 2004-12-14 2009-08-18 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Apparatus and method for booting a system
TWI271651B (en) * 2004-12-30 2007-01-21 Mitac Technology Corp Recovery method and its system for an operating system
US7577829B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2009-08-18 Dell Products L.P. System and method for maintaining multiple information handling system configuration images
US7860839B2 (en) * 2006-08-04 2010-12-28 Apple Inc. Application-based backup-restore of electronic information
US7856424B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2010-12-21 Apple Inc. User interface for backup management
US7853567B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2010-12-14 Apple Inc. Conflict resolution in recovery of electronic data
US7853566B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2010-12-14 Apple Inc. Navigation of electronic backups
US9009115B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2015-04-14 Apple Inc. Restoring electronic information
US7809687B2 (en) * 2006-08-04 2010-10-05 Apple Inc. Searching a backup archive
US8311988B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2012-11-13 Apple Inc. Consistent back up of electronic information
US7809688B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2010-10-05 Apple Inc. Managing backup of content
US8370853B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2013-02-05 Apple Inc. Event notification management
US8166415B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2012-04-24 Apple Inc. User interface for backup management
US8725965B2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2014-05-13 Apple Inc. System setup for electronic backup
US8307004B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2012-11-06 Apple Inc. Manipulating electronic backups
WO2008154448A2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Apple Inc. Application-based backup-restore of electronic information
US8010900B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2011-08-30 Apple Inc. User interface for electronic backup
US20080307017A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Apple Inc. Searching and Restoring of Backups
US8429425B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2013-04-23 Apple Inc. Electronic backup and restoration of encrypted data
US8468136B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2013-06-18 Apple Inc. Efficient data backup
US8099392B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2012-01-17 Apple Inc. Electronic backup of applications
US8745523B2 (en) 2007-06-08 2014-06-03 Apple Inc. Deletion in electronic backups
TW200947204A (en) * 2008-05-02 2009-11-16 Inventec Corp A power recovery server device and method thereof
TW201020779A (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-06-01 Inventec Corp System for auto-operating backup firmware and method thereof
CN101782950B (zh) * 2009-01-16 2012-05-30 深圳市维信联合科技有限公司 主板与板载设备之间的通信控制系统和方法
US7937512B1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-05-03 Spx Corporation Method and apparatus for an automatic recovery keyboard for slate tablet computers
US20110119188A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. Business to business trading network system and method
US8332378B2 (en) * 2009-11-18 2012-12-11 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. File listener system and method
US20110119189A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. Data processing framework
US20110119178A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. Metadata driven processing
US8132055B2 (en) * 2009-11-20 2012-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation Operating system-firmware interface update recovery
US8943026B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-01-27 Apple Inc. Visual representation of a local backup
US8984029B2 (en) 2011-01-14 2015-03-17 Apple Inc. File system management
TWI459294B (zh) * 2011-03-18 2014-11-01 Phoenix Tech Ltd Ｂｉｏｓ程式的更新方法與其電腦系統
CN103036758B (zh) * 2011-10-10 2017-02-15 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种标识网与传统网络互联互通的方法、asr及isr
US10133637B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2018-11-20 Dell Products L.P. Systems and methods for secure recovery of host system code
DE102019127856B4 (de) * 2019-10-16 2025-09-18 Avl Software And Functions Gmbh Verfahren zum sicheren Booten eines Steuergeräts und Steuergerät

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0764795A (ja) * 1993-08-30 1995-03-10 Toshiba Corp コンピュータシステム
JPH0816408A (ja) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 情報処理装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4377000A (en) * 1980-05-05 1983-03-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Automatic fault detection and recovery system which provides stability and continuity of operation in an industrial multiprocessor control
US5826075A (en) * 1991-10-16 1998-10-20 International Business Machines Corporation Automated programmable fireware store for a personal computer system
US5471674A (en) * 1992-02-07 1995-11-28 Dell Usa, L.P. Computer system with plug-in override of system ROM
US5432927A (en) * 1992-06-17 1995-07-11 Eaton Corporation Fail-safe EEPROM based rewritable boot system
US5390324A (en) * 1992-10-02 1995-02-14 Compaq Computer Corporation Computer failure recovery and alert system
US5574915A (en) * 1993-12-21 1996-11-12 Taligent Object-oriented booting framework
US5600785A (en) * 1994-09-09 1997-02-04 Compaq Computer Corporation Computer system with error handling before reset
GB2295908A (en) * 1994-12-09 1996-06-12 Plessey Telecomm Updating EPROMs
WO1996027827A1 (en) * 1995-03-06 1996-09-12 Intel Corporation A computer system with unattended on-demand availability
US5960445A (en) * 1996-04-24 1999-09-28 Sony Corporation Information processor, method of updating a program and information processing system
US5793943A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-08-11 Micron Electronics, Inc. System for a primary BIOS ROM recovery in a dual BIOS ROM computer system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0764795A (ja) * 1993-08-30 1995-03-10 Toshiba Corp コンピュータシステム
JPH0816408A (ja) * 1994-06-29 1996-01-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 情報処理装置

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6789158B2 (en) 2000-01-28 2004-09-07 Nec Electronics Corporation Method of rewriting program in a flash microcomputer
US7454557B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2008-11-18 Sandisk Corporation System and method for booting from a non-volatile application and file storage device
US7165137B2 (en) 2001-08-06 2007-01-16 Sandisk Corporation System and method for booting from a non-volatile application and file storage device
US7310726B2 (en) 2002-10-02 2007-12-18 Sandisk Corporation Booting from non-linear memory
KR100493069B1 (ko) * 2002-10-29 2005-06-02 삼성전자주식회사 스마트폰에서 부트 이미지를 복구하는 방법 및 장치
US7334121B2 (en) 2002-12-02 2008-02-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Flash memory system including a duplicate booting program and apparatus and method for protecting the same flash memory
KR100532413B1 (ko) * 2002-12-02 2005-12-02 삼성전자주식회사 플래시 메모리 보호 장치 및 방법
JP2008016020A (ja) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-24 Lenovo (Beijing) Co Ltd Ｂｉｏｓの実行を加速化する方法
US8037292B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2011-10-11 Lenovo (Beijing) Limited Method for accelerating BIOS running
JP2017510008A (ja) * 2014-12-22 2017-04-06 小米科技有限責任公司Ｘｉａｏｍｉ Ｉｎｃ． ファームウェアの復元方法、装置、端末、プログラム及び記録媒体
US10528434B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2020-01-07 Xiaomi Inc. Method, device and terminal for restoring firmware program
JP2017167887A (ja) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 日本電気株式会社 ファームウェア起動装置、ファームウェア起動方法、およびファームウェア起動プログラム
CN107203391A (zh) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-26 日本电气株式会社 固件激活设备以及固件激活方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0936548B1 (en) 2004-09-15
DE69920072D1 (de) 2004-10-21
EP0936548A1 (en) 1999-08-18
DE69920072T2 (de) 2005-01-27
US6167532A (en) 2000-12-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH11316687A (ja) 自動リカバリ・システム
US20040158702A1 (en) Redundancy architecture of computer system using a plurality of BIOS programs
US7900036B2 (en) System and method for implementing boot/recovery on a data processing sysem
US7734945B1 (en) Automated recovery of unbootable systems
US5564054A (en) Fail-safe computer boot apparatus and method
US6807643B2 (en) Method and apparatus for providing diagnosis of a processor without an operating system boot
US6122733A (en) Method and apparatus for updating a basic input/output system
US6651188B2 (en) Automatic replacement of corrupted BIOS image
US8930931B2 (en) Information processing apparatus using updated firmware and system setting method
EP2463779A1 (en) Reset method and monitor
JPH10283214A (ja) 検査停止エラー処理の方法及びコンピュータ・システム
US11704198B2 (en) Method and apparatus for providing recovery from a computing device boot up error
CN114090107A (zh) 计算机和系统启动方法
CN101221508A (zh) 一种设备启动方法和装置
US7194614B2 (en) Boot swap method for multiple processor computer systems
US20060069944A1 (en) Program, method, and mechanism for taking panic dump
JP2003316582A (ja) ２重化ｂｉｏｓの制御方法と装置
US20050033952A1 (en) Dynamic scheduling of diagnostic tests to be performed during a system boot process
US5949997A (en) Method and apparatus for programming a microprocessor using an address decode circuit
JP2004054616A (ja) ファームウェア自動修復機能を有する情報処理装置
CN101354654A (zh) 自动切换基本输入/输出程序的系统及其方法
JP2003099146A (ja) 計算機システムの起動制御方式
JPH10307726A (ja) 起動エラー時におけるファームウェアリカバリ方式
CN111078469A (zh) 一种数据处理方法和数据处理设备
CN115408204A (zh) 芯片双固件备份启动方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20051021

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051021

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20081015

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20090115

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20090120

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090414

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20090508