JPH11315509A - Asphalt pavement waste material recycling device - Google Patents

Asphalt pavement waste material recycling device

Info

Publication number
JPH11315509A
JPH11315509A JP12450298A JP12450298A JPH11315509A JP H11315509 A JPH11315509 A JP H11315509A JP 12450298 A JP12450298 A JP 12450298A JP 12450298 A JP12450298 A JP 12450298A JP H11315509 A JPH11315509 A JP H11315509A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
waste material
temperature
hot air
static pressure
thermometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12450298A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4022311B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuaki Izumi
安亮 和泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikko Co Ltd
Nikko KK
Original Assignee
Nikko Co Ltd
Nikko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nikko Co Ltd, Nikko KK filed Critical Nikko Co Ltd
Priority to JP12450298A priority Critical patent/JP4022311B2/en
Publication of JPH11315509A publication Critical patent/JPH11315509A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4022311B2 publication Critical patent/JP4022311B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably control the temperature of hot air or an amount of hot air sent into a drum to make it possible to stabilize the temperature of a heated waste material. SOLUTION: A hot air thermometer 12 and a static pressure sensor 17 are arranged around a combustion chamber 4, a waste material thermometer 10 is provided to a heated waster material discharge section 9 of a drum 1 and an exhaust gas thermometer 11 is mounted to an exhaust discharge section of the drum 1. An amount of combustion of a burner 3 is controlled by a burner combustion controlling device 19 based on a detection temperature of the hot air thermometer 12 to keep the temperature of hot air sent into the drum 1 in constant. An opening of a return damper in a circulating stack 15 is adjusted by a static pressure controlling device 21 based on detected static pressure of the static sensor 17 to maintain the static pressure in the combustion chamber 4 in constant. The temperature of exhaust gas as the target to be controlled is set on the basis of difference between heated waste material temperature detected by the waste material thermometer 10 and waste material temperature set point, and an opening of a stack damper 18 in an exhaust stack 6 is adjusted by exhaust gas temperature.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、道路工事等により
発生するアスファルト舗装廃材を加熱再生することので
きるアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus capable of heating and regenerating asphalt pavement waste material generated by road construction or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、道路舗装廃材(以下「廃材」とい
う)を加熱再生するアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置は、
図4に示すように、円筒状のドラム1のホットホッパ2
側に配設したバーナ3により燃焼室4内で発生させた熱
風をドラム1内に送り込み、コールドホッパ5側に配設
した排気煙道6の下流に配設した排風機7により吸引し
てガス流れを維持すると共に、ホットホッパ2側に配設
したバケットコンベヤ8により廃材をドラム1内に送り
込み、ドラム1内で廃材と熱風とを接触させて所望の温
度に昇温し、コールドホッパ5側に配設した加熱廃材排
出部9より排出するようにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus for heating and recycling road pavement waste material (hereinafter referred to as "waste material") has
As shown in FIG. 4, a hot hopper 2 of a cylindrical drum 1 is provided.
The hot air generated in the combustion chamber 4 by the burner 3 disposed on the side is sent into the drum 1 and is sucked and discharged by the exhaust fan 7 disposed downstream of the exhaust flue 6 disposed on the cold hopper 5 side. While maintaining the flow, the waste material is fed into the drum 1 by the bucket conveyor 8 disposed on the hot hopper 2 side, and the waste material is brought into contact with the hot air in the drum 1 to increase the temperature to a desired temperature. Is discharged from the heated waste material discharge section 9 disposed in the first place.

【0003】前記装置におけるバーナ燃焼制御は、加熱
廃材排出部9に配設した廃材温度計10により検出され
る廃材温度を設定温度に維持すべくバーナ3の燃焼量を
増減させる制御を行うか、もしくは排ガス温度計11に
より検出される排ガス温度を設定温度に維持すべくバー
ナ3の燃焼量を制御するかのどちらかの制御が行われて
いる。
[0003] The burner combustion control in the above-mentioned apparatus is carried out by increasing or decreasing the combustion amount of the burner 3 in order to maintain the waste material temperature detected by the waste material thermometer 10 provided in the heated waste material discharge part 9 at a set temperature. Alternatively, control is performed to control the combustion amount of the burner 3 so as to maintain the exhaust gas temperature detected by the exhaust gas thermometer 11 at the set temperature.

【0004】また、廃材は高温で加熱するとアスファル
ト分が劣化するなどの不都合を生じるので、ドラム1内
に送り込む熱風温度を例えば600℃程度に抑える必要
があり、このため、燃焼室4に配設した熱風温度計12
によって検出される熱風温度に基づいて循環煙道15の
リターンダンパー16の開度を調節し、適正な熱風温度
となるように制御されている。
[0004] Further, when the waste material is heated at a high temperature, inconveniences such as deterioration of the asphalt component occur, so that the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum 1 needs to be suppressed to, for example, about 600 ° C. Hot air thermometer 12
The opening degree of the return damper 16 of the circulating flue 15 is adjusted based on the hot air temperature detected by the control device to control the hot air temperature to an appropriate value.

【0005】更に、燃焼室4付近に配設した静圧センサ
17により検出する静圧に基づいて排気煙道6の下流の
煙道ダンパー18の開度を調節し、燃焼室4付近の静圧
を大気圧より少しマイナス程度に維持して燃焼室4付近
の隙間より余分な外気を吸い込まないように、また熱風
が隙間より外部に吹き出すことのないように、適正ガス
量を排風機7によって吸引するようにしている。
Further, the opening of the flue damper 18 downstream of the exhaust flue 6 is adjusted based on the static pressure detected by a static pressure sensor 17 disposed near the combustion chamber 4, and the static pressure near the combustion chamber 4 is adjusted. The appropriate amount of gas is sucked by the air blower 7 so as to keep the pressure slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure so as to prevent extra air from being sucked through the gap near the combustion chamber 4 and to prevent hot air from blowing out from the gap. I am trying to do it.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来制御のように加熱廃材温度や排ガス温度に基づいてバ
ーナの燃焼量を直接制御すると、検出する加熱廃材温度
や排ガス温度とその設定値に差があれば直ちにバーナ3
の燃焼量が増減するためにバーナ3の燃焼量が大きく変
動して安定しない。また、循環煙道15のリターンダン
パー16の開度調整によってドラム1内に送り込む熱風
温度を制御しているが、バーナ3の燃焼量が安定しない
ために、ドラム1内に送り込む熱風温度も安定せず、ま
た熱風量も安定しにくいものとなっている。このように
従来方法は制御的に問題があって熱風温度や熱風量が安
定しにくく、これによって加熱廃材温度の安定にも少な
からずの影響を及ぼしていた。
However, if the burner combustion amount is directly controlled based on the heating waste material temperature or the exhaust gas temperature as in the above-described conventional control, there is a difference between the detected heating waste material temperature or the exhaust gas temperature and the set value. Burner 3 immediately
Since the combustion amount of the burner 3 increases and decreases, the combustion amount of the burner 3 fluctuates greatly and becomes unstable. Although the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum 1 is controlled by adjusting the opening of the return damper 16 of the circulation flue 15, the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum 1 is also stabilized because the combustion amount of the burner 3 is not stable. And the amount of hot air is difficult to stabilize. As described above, in the conventional method, there is a problem in control, and it is difficult to stabilize the hot air temperature and the amount of the hot air, which has a considerable influence on the stabilization of the temperature of the heated waste material.

【0007】本発明は上記の点に鑑み、ドラム内に送り
込む熱風温度や熱風量を安定的に制御して加熱する廃材
の温度を安定させるようにしたアスファルト舗装廃材再
生装置を提供することを課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus which stably controls the temperature and amount of hot air sent into a drum to stabilize the temperature of the waste material to be heated. And

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の課題を達
成するために、請求項1記載のアスファルト舗装廃材再
生装置にあっては、アスファルト舗装廃材を加熱再生す
るドラムの一端側に燃焼室を備えたバーナを配設する一
方、他端側に排気煙道を配設すると共に、該排気煙道を
分岐して配設した循環煙道を前記燃焼室に連結したアス
ファルト舗装廃材再生装置において、前記燃焼室付近に
熱風温度計と静圧センサを、ドラムの加熱廃材排出部に
廃材温度計を配設すると共に、熱風温度計の検出温度に
基づいてバーナの燃焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼制御装置
と、静圧センサの検出静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリター
ンダンパーの開度を調整する静圧制御装置と、廃材温度
計の検出温度に基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパーの開度
を調整する熱風量制御装置を備えたことを特徴としてい
る。
According to the present invention, there is provided an asphalt pavement waste material regenerating apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein a combustion chamber is provided at one end of a drum for heating and regenerating asphalt pavement waste material. In the asphalt pavement waste material regenerating apparatus, a burner provided with is disposed, and an exhaust flue is disposed on the other end side, and a circulating flue provided by branching the exhaust flue and connecting to the combustion chamber. A burner combustion control for arranging a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor in the vicinity of the combustion chamber and a waste material thermometer in a heated waste material discharge portion of the drum, and controlling a burner combustion amount based on a temperature detected by the hot air thermometer. A device, a static pressure control device that adjusts the opening of the return damper of the circulating flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor, and an opening of the flue damper of the exhaust flue based on the temperature detected by the waste material thermometer Adjust the hot air volume It is characterized by comprising a control device.

【0009】また、請求項2記載のアスファルト舗装廃
材再生装置にあっては、燃焼室付近に熱風温度計と静圧
センサを、ドラムの排ガス排出部に排ガス温度計を配設
すると共に、熱風温度計の検出温度に基づいてバーナの
燃焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼制御装置と、静圧センサの
検出静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度
を調整する静圧制御装置と、排ガス温度計の検出温度に
基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパーの開度を調整する熱風
量制御装置を備えたことを特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus, wherein a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided near a combustion chamber, and an exhaust gas thermometer is provided at an exhaust gas discharge portion of a drum. A burner combustion controller that controls the amount of combustion of the burner based on the temperature detected by the gauge, a static pressure controller that adjusts the opening of the return damper of the circulation flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor, and exhaust gas temperature A hot air volume control device is provided for adjusting the opening of the flue damper of the exhaust flue based on the temperature detected by the meter.

【0010】また、請求項3記載のアスファルト舗装廃
材再生装置にあっては、燃焼室付近に熱風温度計と静圧
センサを、ドラムの加熱廃材排出部に廃材温度計を、ド
ラムの排ガス排出部に排ガス温度計を配設すると共に、
熱風温度計の検出温度に基づいてバーナの燃焼量を制御
するバーナ燃焼制御装置と、静圧センサの検出静圧に基
づいて循環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度を調整する静
圧制御装置と、廃材温度計の検出値に基づいて制御目標
とする排ガス温度を設定し、該設定排ガス温度と排ガス
温度計の検出温度とに基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパー
の開度を調整する熱風量制御装置とを備えたことを特徴
としている。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus, wherein a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided in the vicinity of a combustion chamber, a waste material thermometer is provided in a heated waste material discharge section of the drum, and an exhaust gas discharge section of the drum is provided. And an exhaust gas thermometer
A burner combustion control device that controls the amount of combustion of the burner based on the temperature detected by the hot air thermometer, and a static pressure control device that adjusts the opening of the return damper of the circulation flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor. Hot air flow control that sets the exhaust gas temperature as a control target based on the detection value of the waste material thermometer and adjusts the opening of the flue damper of the exhaust flue based on the set exhaust gas temperature and the temperature detected by the exhaust gas thermometer And a device.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係る請求項1記載のアス
ファルト舗装廃材再生装置によれば、燃焼室付近の熱風
温度計によって検出した熱風温度をバーナ燃焼制御装置
に取り込み、予め設定した熱風温度と比較し、その差値
量に基づいてバーナの燃焼量を制御し、ドラム内に送り
込む熱風を設定温度に維持する。また、燃焼室付近の静
圧センサによって検出した静圧を静圧制御装置に取り込
み、予め設定した静圧値と比較し、その差値量に基づい
て循環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度を調整し、燃焼室
付近の静圧をほぼ大気圧より少しマイナス程度に維持す
る。
According to the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, a hot air temperature detected by a hot air thermometer near a combustion chamber is taken into a burner combustion control device, and a preset hot air temperature is set. And controls the amount of combustion of the burner based on the difference value to maintain the hot air sent into the drum at the set temperature. In addition, the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor near the combustion chamber is taken into the static pressure control device, compared with a preset static pressure value, and the opening of the return damper of the circulating flue is adjusted based on the difference value. Then, the static pressure in the vicinity of the combustion chamber is maintained at a level slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure.

【0012】そして、ドラムから排出される加熱廃材の
温度を廃材温度センサにより検出し、この検出値を熱風
量制御装置に取り込み、予め設定した廃材温度と比較す
る。そして例えば、廃材温度が廃材温度設定値より低い
時には、その差値量に基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパー
の開度を大きくして吸引する熱風量を多くする。吸引す
る熱風量が多くなると、燃焼室内の熱風温度が低下する
ためにバーナ燃焼制御装置によって熱風温度を設定値に
維持するようにバーナの燃焼量が増加し、またこれと並
行して燃焼室内の静圧もマイナス側に大きくなるために
静圧制御装置によって静圧を設定値に維持するように循
環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度を大きくして循環ガス
を送り込む。このバーナ燃焼制御装置と静圧制御装置に
よって最終的には、ドラム内に送り込む熱風温度は設定
温度で一定に制御され、かつ熱風量が増加して必要熱量
をドラム内に供給することとなって廃材温度を上昇させ
るのである。
Then, the temperature of the heated waste material discharged from the drum is detected by a waste material temperature sensor, and the detected value is taken into a hot air flow control device and compared with a preset waste material temperature. For example, when the waste material temperature is lower than the waste material temperature set value, the opening degree of the flue damper of the exhaust flue is increased based on the difference value to increase the amount of hot air to be sucked. When the amount of hot air to be suctioned increases, the temperature of the hot air in the combustion chamber decreases, so that the burner combustion control device increases the amount of combustion of the burner so as to maintain the hot air temperature at a set value. Since the static pressure also increases to the negative side, the circulating gas is fed by increasing the opening of the return damper of the circulating flue so that the static pressure is maintained at the set value by the static pressure control device. The burner combustion controller and the static pressure controller finally control the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum at a set temperature, and increase the amount of hot air to supply the required heat to the drum. Raise the temperature of the waste material.

【0013】このように、ドラム内に送り込む熱風温度
は一定で、かつ必要な熱風量を供給するように制御され
るので、バーナの燃焼量や熱風量も過不足なく制御され
て安定し、これによってまた加熱廃材温度も安定するこ
ととなる。
As described above, since the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum is controlled to be constant and to supply the required amount of hot air, the burner combustion amount and the amount of hot air are also controlled without excess, shortage, and stabilize. This also stabilizes the temperature of the waste heating material.

【0014】また、請求項2記載のアスファルト舗装廃
材再生装置によれば、前記と同様に燃焼室付近の熱風温
度計によって検出した熱風温度に基づいてバーナの燃焼
量を制御し、ドラム内に送り込む熱風を設定温度に維持
する。また、燃焼室付近の静圧センサによって検出した
静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度を調
整し、燃焼室付近の静圧をほぼ大気圧より少しマイナス
程度に維持する。
[0014] According to the second aspect of the present invention, the burner burn amount is controlled based on the hot air temperature detected by the hot air thermometer near the combustion chamber and sent into the drum. Maintain the hot air at the set temperature. In addition, the opening of the return damper of the circulation flue is adjusted based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor near the combustion chamber, and the static pressure near the combustion chamber is maintained at a level slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure.

【0015】そして、廃材加熱時には加熱廃材温度に代
えてドラムから排出される排ガスの温度を排ガス温度セ
ンサにより検出し、この検出値を熱風量制御装置に取り
込み、予め設定した排ガス温度と比較してその差値量に
基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパーの開度を調整する。そ
して、吸引する熱風量が変動すると、バーナ燃焼制御装
置によって熱風温度を設定値に維持するようにバーナの
燃焼量が増減し、またこれと並行して静圧制御装置によ
って燃焼室内の静圧を設定値に維持するように循環煙道
のリターンダンパーの開度が調整される。そして最終的
にはドラム内に送り込む熱風温度は設定温度で一定に制
御され、かつ熱風量は必要熱量をドラム内に供給する量
となって廃材温度を所定温度に加熱させるのである。
At the time of heating the waste material, the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the drum is detected by an exhaust gas temperature sensor instead of the temperature of the heated waste material, and the detected value is taken into a hot air flow control device and compared with a preset exhaust gas temperature. The opening of the flue damper of the exhaust flue is adjusted based on the difference value. When the amount of hot air to be sucked fluctuates, the burner combustion control device increases or decreases the burner combustion amount so as to maintain the hot air temperature at a set value, and in parallel with this, reduces the static pressure in the combustion chamber by the static pressure control device. The opening of the return damper of the circulation flue is adjusted to maintain the set value. Finally, the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum is controlled to be constant at a set temperature, and the amount of hot air is supplied to the drum to supply a necessary amount of heat to heat the waste material temperature to a predetermined temperature.

【0016】このように、加熱廃材温度に代えてドラム
から排出される排ガスの温度によって制御すれば、ドラ
ム内を通過する熱風量を増減させた時に、加熱廃材温度
はドラムの滞留時間の関係上、応答性が遅いのに対し、
排ガス温度は応答性が速いので加熱廃材温度をより安定
させることができる。
As described above, if the temperature is controlled by the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the drum instead of the temperature of the heated waste material, when the amount of hot air passing through the drum is increased or decreased, the temperature of the heated waste material is affected by the residence time of the drum. , While the response is slow,
Since the exhaust gas temperature has a quick response, the temperature of the heated waste material can be further stabilized.

【0017】また、請求項3記載のアスファルト舗装廃
材再生装置によれば、前記と同様に燃焼室付近の熱風温
度計によって検出した熱風温度に基づいてバーナの燃焼
量を制御し、ドラム内に送り込む熱風を設定温度に維持
する。また、燃焼室付近の静圧センサによって検出した
静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度を調
整し、燃焼室付近の静圧をほぼ大気圧より少しマイナス
程度に維持する。
Further, according to the asphalt pavement waste material regenerating apparatus of the third aspect, the burner burn amount is controlled based on the hot air temperature detected by the hot air thermometer near the combustion chamber and sent into the drum in the same manner as described above. Maintain the hot air at the set temperature. In addition, the opening of the return damper of the circulation flue is adjusted based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor near the combustion chamber, and the static pressure near the combustion chamber is maintained at a level slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure.

【0018】そして、ドラムから排出される加熱廃材の
温度を廃材温度センサにより検出し、この検出値を熱風
量制御装置に取り込み、予め設定した廃材温度と比較し
てその差値量に基づいて制御すべき排ガス温度を設定す
る。また、排ガス温度センサにより排ガス温度を検出
し、この検出値を熱風量制御装置に取り込み、先に設定
した排ガス温度と比較し、その差値量に基づいて排気煙
道の煙道ダンパーの開度を調整する。そして、吸引する
熱風量が変動すると、バーナ燃焼制御装置によって熱風
温度を設定値に維持するようにバーナの燃焼量が増減
し、またこれと並行して静圧制御装置によって燃焼室内
の静圧を設定値に維持するように循環煙道のリターンダ
ンパーの開度が調整される。そして最終的にはドラム内
に送り込む熱風温度は設定温度で一定に制御され、かつ
熱風量は必要熱量をドラム内に供給する量となって廃材
温度を所定温度に加熱させるのである。
Then, the temperature of the heated waste material discharged from the drum is detected by a waste material temperature sensor, and the detected value is taken into a hot air volume control device, compared with a preset waste material temperature, and controlled based on the difference value. Set the exhaust gas temperature to be used. The exhaust gas temperature is detected by an exhaust gas temperature sensor, and the detected value is taken into a hot air flow control device, compared with the previously set exhaust gas temperature, and the degree of opening of the flue damper of the exhaust flue is determined based on the difference value. To adjust. When the amount of hot air to be sucked fluctuates, the burner combustion control device increases or decreases the burner combustion amount so as to maintain the hot air temperature at a set value, and in parallel with this, reduces the static pressure in the combustion chamber by the static pressure control device. The opening of the return damper of the circulation flue is adjusted to maintain the set value. Finally, the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum is controlled to be constant at a set temperature, and the amount of hot air is supplied to the drum to supply a necessary amount of heat to heat the waste material temperature to a predetermined temperature.

【0019】このように、加熱廃材温度を検出し、該加
熱廃材温度と廃材温度設定値の差値量に基づいて制御目
標の排ガス温度を設定し、排ガス温度によって排気煙道
の煙道ダンパーの開度を調整するカスケード制御とした
ので、廃材温度を更に正確にコントロールできる。
As described above, the temperature of the heated waste material is detected, and the exhaust gas temperature as a control target is set based on the difference between the heated waste material temperature and the set value of the waste material temperature. Since the cascade control is used to adjust the opening, the waste material temperature can be controlled more accurately.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0021】図1に示す本発明のアスファルト舗装廃材
再生装置にあっては、ドライヤや各種センサの構成及び
配置は従来のアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置とほぼ同様
であり、従来の装置と重複する機器及び各種センサは同
一番号を付している。
In the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, the configuration and arrangement of the dryer and various sensors are almost the same as those of the conventional asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus. Various sensors have the same numbers.

【0022】図中の1は回転自在に傾斜支持した円筒状
のドラムであって、一端部にホットホッパ2を配設し、
該ホットホッパ2側にはバーナ3を配設すると共にその
前方には燃焼室4を備えている。また、他端部にはコー
ルドホッパ5を配設し、該コールドホッパ5にはドラム
1内を通過する排ガスを導出させる排気煙道6を配設し
ている。該排気煙道6の下流には排風機7を配設し、ド
ラム1から排気される排ガスを吸引して集塵機(図示せ
ず)を経由して煙突より大気中に放出している。
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical drum rotatably supported in an inclined manner. A hot hopper 2 is disposed at one end of the drum.
A burner 3 is provided on the hot hopper 2 side, and a combustion chamber 4 is provided in front of the burner 3. Further, a cold hopper 5 is provided at the other end, and an exhaust flue 6 for discharging exhaust gas passing through the inside of the drum 1 is provided in the cold hopper 5. An exhaust fan 7 is disposed downstream of the exhaust flue 6, and the exhaust gas exhausted from the drum 1 is sucked and discharged to the atmosphere from a chimney via a dust collector (not shown).

【0023】また、ホットホッパ2側にはドラム1内に
廃材を送り込むバケットコンベヤ8を配設する一方、コ
ールドホッパ5下部にはドラム1内を転動流下する間に
熱風と接触させて所望の温度に昇温した加熱廃材を排出
する加熱廃材排出部9を配設している。
On the hot hopper 2 side, a bucket conveyor 8 for feeding waste materials into the drum 1 is provided, while on the lower side of the cold hopper 5, a desired contact is made with hot air while rolling down the drum 1. A heating waste material discharging section 9 for discharging the heating waste material heated to the temperature is provided.

【0024】そして、加熱廃材排出部9には加熱廃材の
温度を検出する廃材温度計10を配設すると共に、コー
ルドホッパ5の排ガス出口付近にはドラム1から導出さ
れる排ガスの温度を検出する排ガス温度計11を配設し
ている。そして前記燃焼室4には燃焼室4内の熱風温度
を検出する熱風温度計12を配設している。
A waste material thermometer 10 for detecting the temperature of the heated waste material is provided in the heated waste material discharge section 9, and the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the drum 1 is detected near the exhaust gas outlet of the cold hopper 5. An exhaust gas thermometer 11 is provided. The combustion chamber 4 is provided with a hot air thermometer 12 for detecting a hot air temperature in the combustion chamber 4.

【0025】また、前記排気煙道6を分岐して乾式サイ
クロン13及び排風機14を備えた循環煙道15を配設
し、その途中に帰還ガスの風量を調節するリターンダン
パー16を配設し、循環煙道15の先端部を前記燃焼室
4に連結している。更に、ホットホッパ2にはドラム1
内の静圧を検出する静圧センサ17を、排気煙道6には
ドラム1内を通過するガス流量を調節する煙道ダンパー
18を配設している。
Further, a circulation flue 15 having a dry cyclone 13 and an exhaust fan 14 is provided by branching off the exhaust flue 6, and a return damper 16 for adjusting the flow rate of the return gas is provided in the middle thereof. The tip of the circulation flue 15 is connected to the combustion chamber 4. Furthermore, the hot hopper 2 has a drum 1
A static pressure sensor 17 for detecting a static pressure in the inside and a flue damper 18 for adjusting a gas flow rate passing through the inside of the drum 1 are provided in the exhaust flue 6.

【0026】19はバーナ燃焼制御装置であって、熱風
温度設定部20を備え、燃焼室4付近の熱風温度計12
により検出した熱風温度と予め熱風温度設定部20に設
定している設定値とを比較し、熱風温度が設定値となる
ようにバーナ3の燃焼量を制御している。この熱風温度
の設定値は、ドライヤ1に送り込んでも廃材中のアスフ
ァルト分を過熱しすぎることのないような温度、例えば
略600℃程度に設定される。
A burner combustion control device 19 includes a hot air temperature setting section 20 and a hot air thermometer 12 near the combustion chamber 4.
Is compared with a set value previously set in the hot air temperature setting section 20, and the combustion amount of the burner 3 is controlled so that the hot air temperature becomes the set value. The set value of the hot air temperature is set to a temperature at which asphalt in the waste material is not overheated even when the hot air is sent to the dryer 1, for example, about 600 ° C.

【0027】21は静圧制御装置であって、静圧設定部
22を備え、燃焼室4内の静圧センサ17により検出す
る静圧と予め静圧設定部22に設定している設定値とを
比較し、静圧が設定値となるように循環煙道15のリタ
ーンダンパー16の開度を制御している。この静圧設定
値は、燃焼室4付近の隙間から余分な空気を吸い込まな
いように、また熱風が隙間から吹き出さないように大気
圧より少しマイナス程度の静圧、例えば−3〜−4mm
Aqに設定される。
Reference numeral 21 denotes a static pressure control device, which is provided with a static pressure setting unit 22 for controlling a static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor 17 in the combustion chamber 4 and a set value previously set in the static pressure setting unit 22. And the opening degree of the return damper 16 of the circulation flue 15 is controlled so that the static pressure becomes a set value. This static pressure set value is a static pressure slightly less than the atmospheric pressure, for example, -3 to -4 mm, so that excess air is not sucked from the gap near the combustion chamber 4 and hot air does not blow out from the gap.
Set to Aq.

【0028】23は熱風量制御装置であって、廃材温度
設定部24を備え、廃材温度計10により検出する加熱
廃材温度と予め廃材温度設定部24に設定している設定
値とを比較し、廃材温度が設定値となるように排気煙道
6の煙道ダンパー18の開度を制御し、廃材温度に必要
な熱風量を確保する。この廃材温度設定値は例えば、1
60℃前後に設定される。
Reference numeral 23 denotes a hot air volume control device which includes a waste material temperature setting unit 24, which compares a heated waste material temperature detected by the waste material thermometer 10 with a preset value set in the waste material temperature setting unit 24 in advance. The opening degree of the flue damper 18 of the exhaust flue 6 is controlled so that the waste material temperature becomes a set value, and the amount of hot air required for the waste material temperature is secured. This waste material temperature set value is, for example, 1
It is set around 60 ° C.

【0029】次に、上記のアスファルト舗装廃材再生装
置によって廃材を加熱する場合について説明する。
Next, a case where the waste material is heated by the above asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus will be described.

【0030】バーナ燃焼制御装置19では燃焼室4内の
熱風温度計12によって検出した熱風温度と予め設定し
た熱風温度と比較し、その差値量に基づいてバーナ3の
燃焼量を制御し、ドラム内に送り込む熱風を設定温度、
例えば600℃に常に維持しようとする。また、静圧制
御装置21は燃焼室4内の静圧センサ17によって検出
した静圧と予め設定した静圧値と比較し、その差値量に
基づいて循環煙道15のリターンダンパー16の開度を
調整し、燃焼室12付近の静圧を例えば、−3〜−4m
mAq程度に維持しようとする。
The burner combustion control device 19 compares the hot air temperature detected by the hot air thermometer 12 in the combustion chamber 4 with a preset hot air temperature, and controls the amount of combustion of the burner 3 based on the difference between the temperatures. Set the hot air sent into the set temperature,
For example, always try to keep it at 600 ° C. Further, the static pressure control device 21 compares the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor 17 in the combustion chamber 4 with a preset static pressure value, and based on the difference value, opens the return damper 16 of the circulation flue 15. Degree, and the static pressure near the combustion chamber 12 is, for example, -3 to -4 m
Attempt to maintain it at about mAq.

【0031】そして、ドラム1から排出される加熱廃材
の温度を廃材温度センサ10により検出して熱風量制御
装置23に取り込み、予め設定した廃材温度と比較す
る。そして例えば、廃材温度が設定値より低い時には、
その差値量に基づいて排気煙道6の煙道ダンパー18の
開度を大きくして吸引する熱風量を多くする。吸引する
熱風量が多くなると、燃焼室4内の熱風温度が低下する
ためにバーナ燃焼制御装置19によって熱風温度を設定
値に維持するようにバーナ3の燃焼量が増加して熱風温
度を600℃に維持しようとする。
Then, the temperature of the heated waste material discharged from the drum 1 is detected by the waste material temperature sensor 10 and taken into the hot air volume control device 23, and is compared with a preset waste material temperature. And, for example, when the waste material temperature is lower than the set value,
Based on the difference value, the opening of the flue damper 18 of the exhaust flue 6 is increased to increase the amount of hot air to be sucked. When the amount of hot air to be sucked increases, the temperature of the hot air in the combustion chamber 4 decreases. Therefore, the burner 3 increases the amount of combustion of the burner 3 so that the hot air temperature is maintained at a set value by the burner combustion control device 19, and the hot air temperature is raised to 600 ° C. Try to keep on.

【0032】また、これと並行して燃焼室4内の静圧も
マイナス側に大きくなるために静圧制御装置21によっ
て静圧を設定値に維持するように循環煙道15のリター
ンダンパー16の開度を大きくして循環ガスを燃焼室4
内に送り込む。そしてバーナ燃焼制御装置19と静圧制
御装置21によって最終的には、ドラム内に送り込む熱
風温度は600℃の設定温度で維持され、かつ熱風量は
増加して必要熱量をドラム内に供給することとなる。
At the same time, the static pressure in the combustion chamber 4 also increases to the negative side, so that the static pressure controller 21 controls the return damper 16 of the circulation flue 15 so that the static pressure is maintained at a set value. The circulation gas is increased by increasing the opening to the combustion chamber 4.
Send in. Finally, the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum is maintained at the set temperature of 600 ° C. by the burner combustion control device 19 and the static pressure control device 21, and the amount of hot air is increased to supply the necessary heat amount into the drum. Becomes

【0033】このように、ドラム1内には600℃の設
定温度の熱風が常に導入されると共に、その熱風量は廃
材を所望温度に加熱するだけの熱量が過不足なく供給さ
れることとなるので、熱風と廃材との熱交換は理想的な
形で安定し、加熱廃材温度も安定することとなる。
As described above, the hot air at the set temperature of 600 ° C. is always introduced into the drum 1, and the amount of the hot air is sufficient to heat the waste material to the desired temperature and is supplied without excess or shortage. Therefore, the heat exchange between the hot air and the waste material is stabilized in an ideal form, and the temperature of the heated waste material is also stabilized.

【0034】次に、図2は他の実施例であって、バーナ
燃焼制御装置19と静圧制御装置21の制御は前記と同
様であるが、熱風制御装置23が廃材温度に代えて排ガ
ス温度にて煙道ダンパー18を制御するもので、排ガス
温度設定部25を備え、排ガス温度センサー11により
検出する排ガス温度と予め排ガス温度設定部25に設定
している設定値とを比較し、排ガス温度を設定値となる
ように排気煙道6の煙道ダンパー18の開度を制御し、
廃材加熱に必要な熱風量を確保する。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment, in which the control of the burner combustion control unit 19 and the control of the static pressure control unit 21 are the same as described above, but the hot air control unit 23 replaces the waste material temperature with the exhaust gas temperature. The flue gas temperature control unit 25 controls the flue gas damper 18. The exhaust gas temperature setting unit 25 is provided. The exhaust gas temperature detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor 11 is compared with a preset value set in the exhaust gas temperature setting unit 25 in advance. The opening degree of the flue damper 18 of the exhaust flue 6 is controlled so that
Secure the amount of hot air required for heating waste materials.

【0035】このように、加熱廃材温度に代えてドラム
1から排出される排ガスの温度によって制御すれば、ド
ラム1内を通過する熱風量を増減させた時に、加熱廃材
温度はドラムの滞留時間の関係上、応答性が遅いのに対
し、排ガス温度は応答性が速いので加熱廃材温度をより
安定させることができる。また、廃材の供給開始初期に
おいては、廃材がドラム1の排出部9に到達するまでの
間は真の廃材温度を検出していないために、廃材温度に
代えて排ガス温度にて制御すると都合よく廃材温度をコ
ントロールできる。
As described above, if the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the drum 1 is controlled instead of the temperature of the heated waste material, when the amount of hot air passing through the inside of the drum 1 is increased or decreased, the temperature of the heated waste material is equal to the residence time of the drum. On the other hand, while the response is slow, the exhaust gas temperature has a fast response, so that the temperature of the heated waste material can be further stabilized. Further, in the initial stage of the start of the supply of the waste material, since the true waste material temperature is not detected until the waste material reaches the discharge section 9 of the drum 1, it is convenient to control the temperature of the waste gas instead of the waste material temperature. Waste material temperature can be controlled.

【0036】排ガス温度設定値は、図2のように熱風と
廃材を同じ方向で流す並流方式の加熱装置では、廃材温
度より少し高い程度の数値に設定されるが、本装置では
ドラム1に送り込む熱風温度が一定で、かつ熱風量も安
定して供給されるので排ガス温度にての制御で廃材温度
十分コントロールできる。
The set value of the exhaust gas temperature is set to a value slightly higher than the temperature of the waste material in the parallel flow type heating device in which the hot air and the waste material flow in the same direction as shown in FIG. Since the temperature of the hot air to be sent is constant and the amount of the hot air is also supplied stably, the temperature of the waste material can be sufficiently controlled by controlling the exhaust gas temperature.

【0037】次に、上記のアスファルト舗装廃材再生装
置によって廃材を加熱する場合について説明する。
Next, the case where the waste material is heated by the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus will be described.

【0038】前記実施例1と同様に、バーナ燃焼制御装
置19では燃焼室4の熱風温度計12によって検出した
熱風温度に基づいてバーナ3の燃焼量を制御し、ドラム
1内に送り込む熱風を設定温度、例えば600℃に常に
維持しようとする。また、静圧制御装置21は燃焼室4
内の静圧センサ17によって検出した静圧に基づいて循
環煙道15のリターンダンパー16の開度を調整し、燃
焼室12付近の静圧を例えば、−3〜−4mmAq程度
に維持しようとする。
As in the first embodiment, the burner combustion control device 19 controls the amount of combustion of the burner 3 based on the hot air temperature detected by the hot air thermometer 12 in the combustion chamber 4 and sets the hot air sent into the drum 1. Attempts to always maintain the temperature, for example 600 ° C. Further, the static pressure control device 21 controls the combustion chamber 4
The opening degree of the return damper 16 of the circulation flue 15 is adjusted based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor 17 in the inside, and the static pressure near the combustion chamber 12 is maintained at, for example, about -3 to -4 mmAq. .

【0039】そして、廃材加熱時には加熱廃材温度に代
えてドラム1から排出される排ガスの温度を排ガス温度
センサ11により検出し、この検出値を熱風量制御装置
23に取り込み、予め設定した排ガス温度と比較してそ
の差値量に基づいて排気煙道6の煙道ダンパー18の開
度を調整する。そして、吸引する熱風量が変動すると、
バーナ燃焼制御装置19によって熱風温度を設定値に維
持するようにバーナ3の燃焼量が増減し、またこれと並
行して静圧制御装置21によって燃焼室4内の静圧を設
定値に維持するように循環煙道15のリターンダンパー
16の開度が調整される。そして最終的にはドラム1内
に送り込む熱風温度は設定温度で一定に制御され、かつ
熱風量は必要熱量をドラム内に供給する量となって廃材
を所定温度に加熱させるのである。
At the time of heating the waste material, the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the drum 1 is detected by the exhaust gas temperature sensor 11 in place of the temperature of the heated waste material, and the detected value is taken into the hot air volume control device 23, and the preset exhaust gas temperature and The opening degree of the flue damper 18 of the exhaust flue 6 is adjusted based on the difference value. And when the amount of hot air to be sucked fluctuates,
The combustion amount of the burner 3 is increased or decreased by the burner combustion control device 19 so as to maintain the hot air temperature at the set value, and in parallel with this, the static pressure in the combustion chamber 4 is maintained at the set value by the static pressure control device 21. Thus, the opening of the return damper 16 of the circulation flue 15 is adjusted. Finally, the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum 1 is controlled to be constant at a set temperature, and the amount of hot air is supplied to the drum to supply a necessary amount of heat to heat the waste material to a predetermined temperature.

【0040】図3は更に他の実施例であって、バーナ燃
焼制御装置19と静圧制御装置21の制御は前記と同様
であるが、更に加熱廃材の温度を正確にコントロールす
るために、先ず、加熱廃材温度を検出し、該加熱廃材温
度と廃材温度設定値の差値量に基づいて制御目標とする
排ガス温度を設定し、排ガス温度によって排気煙道6の
煙道ダンパー18の開度を調整するカスケード制御を採
用している。
FIG. 3 shows still another embodiment, in which the control of the burner combustion control device 19 and the static pressure control device 21 is the same as described above, but first, in order to more accurately control the temperature of the heated waste material. The temperature of the heated waste material is detected, the exhaust gas temperature to be controlled is set based on the difference between the heated waste material temperature and the waste material temperature set value, and the opening degree of the flue damper 18 of the exhaust flue 6 is determined by the exhaust gas temperature. Adopt cascade control to adjust.

【0041】熱風制御装置23は、廃材温度設定部26
を備え、廃材温度計10により検出する廃材温度と予め
廃材温度設定部26に設定した設定値とから制御目標と
する排ガス温度を決定し、この値を排ガス温度設定器2
7に設定し、更に、排ガスセンサ11によって検出した
排ガス温度と排ガス温度設定器27に設定した設定値を
比較し、その制御量を煙道ダンパー調節器28に出力し
て排気煙道6の煙道ダンパー18の開度を調節し、廃材
加熱に必要な熱風量を確保するのである。
The hot air control device 23 includes a waste material temperature setting unit 26.
The exhaust gas temperature as a control target is determined from the waste material temperature detected by the waste material thermometer 10 and a set value previously set in the waste material temperature setting unit 26, and this value is used as the exhaust gas temperature setting device 2.
7 and further compares the exhaust gas temperature detected by the exhaust gas sensor 11 with the set value set in the exhaust gas temperature setting unit 27, and outputs the control amount to the flue damper controller 28 to output the smoke from the exhaust flue 6. The opening degree of the road damper 18 is adjusted to secure the amount of hot air required for heating the waste material.

【0042】次に、上記のアスファルト舗装廃材再生装
置によって廃材を加熱する場合について説明する。
Next, a case where the waste material is heated by the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus will be described.

【0043】前記と同様に、バーナ燃焼制御装置19で
は燃焼室4の熱風温度計12によって検出した熱風温度
に基づいてバーナ3の燃焼量を制御し、ドラム1内に送
り込む熱風を設定温度、例えば600℃に常に維持しよ
うとする。また、静圧制御装置21は燃焼室4内の静圧
センサ17によって検出した静圧に基づいて循環煙道1
5のリターンダンパー16の開度を調整し、燃焼室12
付近の静圧を例えば、−3〜−4mmAq程度に維持し
ようとする。
Similarly to the above, the burner combustion control device 19 controls the amount of combustion of the burner 3 based on the hot air temperature detected by the hot air thermometer 12 in the combustion chamber 4 and changes the hot air sent into the drum 1 to a set temperature, for example. Always try to maintain at 600 ° C. The static pressure control device 21 also controls the circulation flue 1 based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor 17 in the combustion chamber 4.
5, the opening of the return damper 16 is adjusted, and the combustion chamber 12
An attempt is made to maintain the nearby static pressure at, for example, about -3 to -4 mmAq.

【0044】そして、廃材加熱時にはドラム1から排出
される廃材の温度を廃材温度センサー10により検出
し、この検出値を熱風量制御装置23に取り込み、予め
設定した設定値と比較してその差値量に基づいて制御目
標とする排ガス温度を設定する。更に、排ガス温度計1
1により検出される排ガス温度と排ガス温度の設定値を
比較し、その差値に応じて排気煙道6の煙道ダンパー1
8の開度を調節する。そして、吸引する熱風量が変動す
ると、バーナ燃焼制御装置19によって熱風温度を設定
値に維持するようにバーナ3の燃焼量が増減し、またこ
れと並行して静圧制御装置21によって燃焼室4内の静
圧を設定値に維持するように循環煙道15のリターンダ
ンパー16の開度が調整される。そして最終的にはドラ
ム1内に送り込む熱風温度は設定温度で一定に制御さ
れ、かつ熱風量は必要熱量をドラム内に供給する量とな
って廃材を所定温度に加熱させるのである。
When the waste material is heated, the temperature of the waste material discharged from the drum 1 is detected by the waste material temperature sensor 10, and the detected value is taken into the hot air flow control device 23, compared with a preset set value, and the difference value is calculated. An exhaust gas temperature to be controlled is set based on the amount. Furthermore, an exhaust gas thermometer 1
1 is compared with the set value of the exhaust gas temperature, and the flue gas damper 1 of the exhaust flue 6 is
Adjust the opening of 8. When the amount of hot air to be suctioned fluctuates, the amount of combustion of the burner 3 is increased or decreased by the burner combustion control device 19 so as to maintain the hot air temperature at a set value. The opening of the return damper 16 of the circulation flue 15 is adjusted so as to maintain the static pressure in the inside at a set value. Finally, the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum 1 is controlled to be constant at a set temperature, and the amount of hot air is supplied to the drum to supply a necessary amount of heat to heat the waste material to a predetermined temperature.

【0045】このように、検出する加熱廃材温度と廃材
温度設定値の差値量に基づいて制御目標とする排ガス温
度を設定し、排ガス温度によって排気煙道6の煙道ダン
パー18の開度を調整するカスケード制御としたので、
廃材温度を更に正確にコントロールできる。
As described above, the control target exhaust gas temperature is set on the basis of the difference between the detected heated waste material temperature and the waste material temperature set value, and the opening degree of the flue damper 18 of the exhaust flue 6 is set according to the exhaust gas temperature. Because the cascade control to adjust
Waste temperature can be controlled more accurately.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る請求項
1記載のアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置によれば、燃焼
室付近に熱風温度計と静圧センサを、ドラムの加熱廃材
排出部に廃材温度計を配設すると共に、熱風温度計の検
出温度に基づいてバーナの燃焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼
制御装置と、静圧センサの検出静圧に基づいて循環煙道
のリターンダンパーの開度を調整する静圧制御装置と、
廃材温度計の検出温度に基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパ
ーの開度を調整する熱風量制御装置を備えたので、ドラ
ム内に送り込む熱風温度は一定で、かつ必要な熱風量を
供給するように制御されるので、バーナの燃焼量や熱風
量も過不足なく制御されて安定し、これによってまた加
熱廃材温度も安定することとなる。
As described above, according to the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided in the vicinity of the combustion chamber, and the waste material temperature is provided in the heated waste material discharge portion of the drum. A burner combustion controller that controls the burner combustion based on the temperature detected by the hot air thermometer, and adjusts the opening of the return damper of the circulating flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor. Static pressure control device,
Equipped with a hot air volume control device that adjusts the opening of the flue damper of the exhaust flue based on the temperature detected by the waste material thermometer, so that the temperature of the hot air sent into the drum is constant and the required amount of hot air is supplied. Therefore, the burner combustion amount and the hot air amount are also controlled and stabilized without excess and deficiency, whereby the temperature of the heated waste material is also stabilized.

【0047】また、本発明に係る請求項2記載のアスフ
ァルト舗装廃材再生装置によれば、燃焼室付近に熱風温
度計と静圧センサを、ドラムの排ガス排出部に排ガス温
度計を配設すると共に、熱風温度計の検出温度に基づい
てバーナの燃焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼制御装置と、静
圧センサの検出静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダン
パーの開度を調整する静圧制御装置と、排ガス温度計の
検出温度に基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパーの開度を調
整する熱風量制御装置を備えたので、ドラム内を通過す
る熱風量を増減させた時に、加熱廃材温度はドラムの滞
留時間の関係上、応答性が遅いのに対し、排ガス温度は
応答性が速いので加熱廃材温度をより安定させることが
できる。
Further, according to the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention, a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided near the combustion chamber, and an exhaust gas thermometer is provided at the exhaust gas discharge section of the drum. A burner combustion control device that controls the amount of combustion of the burner based on the temperature detected by the hot air thermometer, and a static pressure control device that adjusts the opening of the return damper of the circulating flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor. Since the system has a hot air volume control device that adjusts the opening of the flue damper of the exhaust flue based on the temperature detected by the exhaust gas thermometer, when the amount of hot air passing through the drum is increased or decreased, Due to the residence time of the exhaust gas, the response is slow, whereas the exhaust gas temperature has a fast response, so that the temperature of the heated waste material can be more stabilized.

【0048】また、本発明に係る請求項3記載のアスフ
ァルト舗装廃材再生装置によれば、燃焼室付近に熱風温
度計と静圧センサを、ドラムの加熱廃材排出部に廃材温
度計を、ドラムの排ガス排出部に排ガス温度計を配設す
ると共に、熱風温度計の検出温度に基づいてバーナの燃
焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼制御装置と、静圧センサの検
出静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度を
調整する静圧制御装置と、廃材温度計の検出値に基づい
て制御目標とする排ガス温度を設定し、該設定排ガス温
度と排ガス温度計の検出温度とに基づいて排気煙道の煙
道ダンパーの開度を調整する熱風量制御装置とを備えた
ので、検出する加熱廃材温度と廃材温度設定値の差値量
に基づいて制御目標とする排ガス温度を設定し、排ガス
温度によって排気煙道の煙道ダンパーの開度を調整する
カスケード制御として廃材温度を更に正確にコントロー
ルできる。
Further, according to the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention, a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided in the vicinity of the combustion chamber, a waste material thermometer is provided in a heated waste material discharge section of the drum, and a drum thermometer is provided. An exhaust gas thermometer is installed in the exhaust gas discharge section, and a burner combustion control device that controls the burner combustion amount based on the temperature detected by the hot air thermometer, and returns to the circulation flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor. A static pressure control device for adjusting the opening degree of the damper; and an exhaust gas temperature to be controlled as a control target based on the detected value of the waste material thermometer, and an exhaust flue based on the set exhaust gas temperature and the detected temperature of the exhaust gas thermometer. A hot air volume control device that adjusts the degree of opening of the flue damper is used to set the target exhaust gas temperature based on the difference between the detected heating waste material temperature and the waste material temperature set value. exhaust Further it can be accurately controlled waste temperature as a cascade control for adjusting the opening of the road flue damper.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置の
一実施例を示す概略構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係るアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置の
他の実施例を示す概略構成図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係るアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置の
他の実施例を示す概略構成図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another embodiment of the asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus according to the present invention.

【図4】従来のアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置を示す概
略構成図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a conventional asphalt pavement waste material recycling apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…ドラム 3…バーナ 4…燃焼室 6…排気煙道 9…加熱廃材排出部 10…廃材温度計 11…排ガス温度計 12…熱風温度
計 15…循環煙道 16…リターン
ダンパー 17…静圧センサ 18…煙道ダン
パー 19…バーナ燃焼制御装置 20…熱風温度
設定部 21…静圧制御装置 22…静圧設定
部 23…熱風量制御装置 24…廃材温度
設定部 25…排ガス温度設定部 26…廃材温度
設定部 27…排ガス温度設定器 28…煙道ダン
パー調節器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Drum 3 ... Burner 4 ... Combustion chamber 6 ... Exhaust flue 9 ... Heated waste material discharge part 10 ... Waste material thermometer 11 ... Exhaust gas thermometer 12 ... Hot air thermometer 15 ... Circulation flue 16 ... Return damper 17 ... Static pressure sensor Reference Signs List 18 flue damper 19 burner combustion control device 20 hot air temperature setting unit 21 static pressure control device 22 static pressure setting unit 23 hot air volume control device 24 waste material temperature setting unit 25 exhaust gas temperature setting unit 26 waste material Temperature setting unit 27: Exhaust gas temperature setting unit 28: Flue damper controller

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】アスファルト舗装廃材を加熱再生するドラ
ムの一端側に燃焼室を備えたバーナを配設する一方、他
端側に排気煙道を配設すると共に、該排気煙道を分岐し
て配設した循環煙道を前記燃焼室に連結したアスファル
ト舗装廃材再生装置において、前記燃焼室付近に熱風温
度計と静圧センサを、ドラムの加熱廃材排出部に廃材温
度計を配設すると共に、熱風温度計の検出温度に基づい
てバーナの燃焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼制御装置と、静
圧センサの検出静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダン
パーの開度を調整する静圧制御装置と、廃材温度計の検
出温度に基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパーの開度を調整
する熱風量制御装置を備えたことを特徴とするアスファ
ルト舗装廃材再生装置。
1. A burner provided with a combustion chamber is provided at one end of a drum for heating and regenerating asphalt pavement waste material, while an exhaust flue is provided at the other end, and the exhaust flue is branched. In the asphalt pavement waste material regenerating apparatus in which the disposed circulation flue is connected to the combustion chamber, a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided in the vicinity of the combustion chamber, and a waste material thermometer is provided in a heated waste material discharge section of the drum. A burner combustion control device that controls the amount of combustion of the burner based on the temperature detected by the hot air thermometer, and a static pressure control device that adjusts the opening of the return damper of the circulation flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor. An asphalt pavement waste material recycling device comprising a hot air volume control device for adjusting an opening of a flue damper of an exhaust flue based on a temperature detected by a waste material thermometer.
【請求項2】アスファルト舗装廃材を加熱再生するドラ
ムの一端側に燃焼室を備えたバーナを配設する一方、他
端側に排気煙道を配設すると共に、該排気煙道を分岐し
て配設した循環煙道を前記燃焼室に連結したアスファル
ト舗装廃材再生装置において、前記燃焼室付近に熱風温
度計と静圧センサを、ドラムの排ガス排出部に排ガス温
度計を配設すると共に、熱風温度計の検出温度に基づい
てバーナの燃焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼制御装置と、静
圧センサの検出静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダン
パーの開度を調整する静圧制御装置と、排ガス温度計の
検出温度に基づいて排気煙道の煙道ダンパーの開度を調
整する熱風量制御装置を備えたことを特徴とするアスフ
ァルト舗装廃材再生装置。
2. A burner having a combustion chamber is provided at one end of a drum for heating and regenerating asphalt pavement waste, while an exhaust flue is provided at the other end, and the exhaust flue is branched. In the asphalt pavement waste material regenerating apparatus in which the disposed circulation flue is connected to the combustion chamber, a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided near the combustion chamber, and an exhaust gas thermometer is provided at an exhaust gas discharge portion of the drum. A burner combustion control device that controls the amount of combustion of the burner based on the temperature detected by the thermometer; a static pressure control device that adjusts the opening of the return damper of the circulation flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor; An asphalt pavement waste material recycling device, comprising a hot air volume control device that adjusts an opening of a flue damper of an exhaust flue based on a temperature detected by a thermometer.
【請求項3】アスファルト舗装廃材を加熱再生するドラ
ムの一端側に燃焼室を備えたバーナを配設する一方、他
端側に排気煙道を配設すると共に、該排気煙道を分岐し
て配設した循環煙道を前記燃焼室に連結したアスファル
ト舗装廃材再生装置において、前記燃焼室付近に熱風温
度計と静圧センサを、ドラムの加熱廃材排出部に廃材温
度計を、ドラムの排ガス排出部に排ガス温度計を配設す
ると共に、熱風温度計の検出温度に基づいてバーナの燃
焼量を制御するバーナ燃焼制御装置と、静圧センサの検
出静圧に基づいて循環煙道のリターンダンパーの開度を
調整する静圧制御装置と、廃材温度計の検出値に基づい
て制御目標とする排ガス温度を設定し、該設定排ガス温
度と排ガス温度計の検出温度とに基づいて排気煙道の煙
道ダンパーの開度を調整する熱風量制御装置とを備えた
ことを特徴とするアスファルト舗装廃材再生装置。
3. A burner having a combustion chamber is provided at one end of a drum for heating and regenerating asphalt pavement waste material, while an exhaust flue is provided at the other end, and the exhaust flue is branched. In an asphalt pavement waste material regenerating apparatus in which a disposed circulation flue is connected to the combustion chamber, a hot air thermometer and a static pressure sensor are provided in the vicinity of the combustion chamber, a waste material thermometer is provided in a heated waste material discharge section of the drum, and a waste gas discharge of the drum is provided. A burner combustion control device that controls the amount of burner combustion based on the temperature detected by the hot air thermometer, and a return damper for the circulation flue based on the static pressure detected by the static pressure sensor. A static pressure control device that adjusts the opening degree, and an exhaust gas temperature to be controlled is set based on the detection value of the waste material thermometer, and the smoke of the exhaust flue is set based on the set exhaust gas temperature and the detection temperature of the exhaust gas thermometer. Road damper opening Asphalt pavement waste reproducing apparatus being characterized in that a hot air amount control device to be adjusted.
JP12450298A 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Asphalt pavement waste material recycling equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4022311B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12450298A JP4022311B2 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Asphalt pavement waste material recycling equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12450298A JP4022311B2 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Asphalt pavement waste material recycling equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11315509A true JPH11315509A (en) 1999-11-16
JP4022311B2 JP4022311B2 (en) 2007-12-19

Family

ID=14887089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12450298A Expired - Fee Related JP4022311B2 (en) 1998-05-07 1998-05-07 Asphalt pavement waste material recycling equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4022311B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006249801A (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-21 Nikko Co Ltd Asphalt recycling plant
JP2010281117A (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-16 Nikko Co Ltd Device for recycling asphalt pavement waste material
CN103362050A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-10-23 张树生 Recycled asphalt mixture S-shaped multi-roller continuous heating device
JP2017008508A (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-01-12 日工株式会社 Dryer of asphalt plant and operation control method of the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006249801A (en) * 2005-03-11 2006-09-21 Nikko Co Ltd Asphalt recycling plant
JP4677255B2 (en) * 2005-03-11 2011-04-27 日工株式会社 Asphalt recycle plant
JP2010281117A (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-16 Nikko Co Ltd Device for recycling asphalt pavement waste material
CN103362050A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-10-23 张树生 Recycled asphalt mixture S-shaped multi-roller continuous heating device
CN103362050B (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-10-14 张树生 The snakelike multiple-roll continuous heating of a kind of reclaimed asphalt mixture
JP2017008508A (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-01-12 日工株式会社 Dryer of asphalt plant and operation control method of the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4022311B2 (en) 2007-12-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4997130B2 (en) Asphalt mixture production equipment
JP2003514212A (en) Method and apparatus for adjusting burner air-fuel ratio
JPH11337035A (en) Method of controlling thermal power of incineration plant
JP5824313B2 (en) Asphalt mixture production equipment
JPH11315509A (en) Asphalt pavement waste material recycling device
JP5824327B2 (en) Asphalt pavement waste recycling dryer
JP3905957B2 (en) Asphalt compound production equipment
JP2000248507A (en) Asphalt compound manufacturing device
JP5904529B2 (en) Asphalt pavement waste material recycling equipment
JP6562728B2 (en) Asphalt plant dryer and operation control method thereof
WO1999018394A1 (en) Combustion control method for refuse incinerator
JP4172880B2 (en) Asphalt compound production equipment
JP4677255B2 (en) Asphalt recycle plant
JPH1181223A (en) Asphalt composite material manufacturing device
JPH07233927A (en) Rotary incinerator
US20050066865A1 (en) System for continuous thermal combustion of matter, such as waste matter
JP3567668B2 (en) Combustion control method for moving bed type waste incinerator
JP3909129B2 (en) Asphalt compound production equipment
JPH1061932A (en) Combustion control method for waste incinerator
JP2000154504A (en) Asphalt plied timber manufacturing device
JPH10197152A (en) Controller for dryer
JP3371612B2 (en) Wind speed detector
JPH05141640A (en) Combustion control device for incinerator
JPH10169955A (en) Combustion controlling method for sludge incinerator and its apparatus as well as medium of fuzzy inference combustion control program
JPH07190302A (en) Exhaust gas temperature controller for coal-fired boiler

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050425

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070308

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070409

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070608

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070912

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20071001

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101005

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111005

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121005

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131005

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees