JPH11314083A - Garbage decomposing/extinguishing machine with disposer using porous inorganic decomposition medium material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To decompose/treat garbage at low costs by a method in which a disposer is installed under a sink, garbage crushed in the disposer is introduced into a garbage treatment tank in which a porous inorganic decomposition medium material is set and agitating blades are installed freely rotatably and decomposed treated. SOLUTION: The crushing/discharging pipe 4 of a disposer 3 installed under the sink 2 of a sink table 1 is connected to the upper part of a garbage treatment tank 6 in which a porous inorganic decomposition medium material is set and agitating blades are installed freely rotatably, and a drain port with a net in the bottom part of the tank 6 is connected to a U-shaped drain pipe by a drain pipe. An air supplying apparatus is installed on the roof of the tank 6, air generated is supplied from a diffusion tube installed in the bottom part of the tank 6 into the tank 6. One side of an exhaust pipe 19 with the other side opened in the upper part of the tank 6 is opened in the inside of an exhaust pipe U-shaped part 20. Moreover, a temperature controller is installed in the tank 6 in order to control the energization of a heater and an agitation driving machine installed in the tank 6.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the use of biotechnology based on the laws of nature in order to save as much energy as possible in all fields from home use to business use, ship use, etc. The garbage generated from eating habits is eliminated in an indoor kitchen.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional garbage processing equipment is an organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus installed in a drying system and in a field, and fermentation using organic matter such as trees, coffee husks, and rice husks as garbage moisture control materials. Although there are an infinite number of treatment methods and the like, all of them are degradable, odorous, pest-occurring and germ-propagating, and are not suitable for the living environment of human society.

[0003] In addition, the residue is called organic fertilizer because of its poor degree of decomposition, but it is incompatible with fertilizer due to salt concentration and undecomposed substances.
Again, the need for secondary fermentation over several months has been announced.

[0004]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In other countries, particularly in Europe and the United States, kitchen garbage is hydrolyzed by a disposer in a kitchen sink as part of cooking and discharged directly to the public sewerage system. Many municipalities are banning the use of crushed water with a disposer and discharging it as it is, because it exceeds the capacity of public sewage treatment facilities.

In addition, the drying method requires time and effort to discharge odors and dried substances each time water is released, and the fermentation method requires expert knowledge in use, and is used as described in the instruction manual. It emits an odor even though it is a complex odor, so it is almost impossible to deodorize, and it installs a cheap deodorant device and sells it.
There are also restrictions on the types of garbage that can be processed, and the data from the lab is used for sales explanations, which is completely different from the functionality of the user in use. It is.

[0006] At the same time, the conventional forced fermentation garbage processing machine,
Because of the treatment method of adding humidity and temperature, the inside of the treatment tank can be said to be a breeding tank for various germs, and this can be said to be one of the causes of odor generation.

[0007] In all industrial fields including homes, the generation of leftovers and cooking debris is inevitable as long as eating habits are involved, and there has been a demand for the development of a garbage disposal apparatus that matches the human life society.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] Easier, easier to use,
A garbage disposal machine that is odorless, does not require semi-permanent replacement of the decomposition medium material, and requires no maintenance is configured as follows.

[0009] In order to accelerate the decomposition rate of garbage and reduce the size of the processing tank, a sink is attached to the sink and a disposer is attached to the sink.
The housewife's working range was reduced to the utmost to avoid dropping, and care was taken not to carry garbage from the cooking area.

The garbage hydrolyzed and crushed by the disposer is flow-introduced as it is into a treatment tank loaded with a porous inorganic decomposition medium, and the crushed garbage is removed from the porous inorganic decomposition medium in the treatment tank. It is filtered and only the crushed water is discharged from the drainage outlet with the mesh at the bottom of the treatment tank into the sink U-shaped drainage pipe, guided to the sewerage, and the crushed garbage is not discharged as it is, but the burden on the public sewage treatment plant is eliminated did.

[0011] Among cooking waste and garbage, there are chicken foot bones, beef pork bones and, in some cases, shellfish shells. If inorganic garbage cannot be processed, it cannot be called a garbage processing machine. . These disposers are also crushed instantaneously to a size of several millimeters, and are thrown into the processing tank.

The crushed garbage has a large surface area and is easily decomposed, and is rapidly decomposed by a porous inorganic garbage decomposing medium material, stirred by a stirring blade, maintained at a suitable temperature for decomposition by a heater, and supplied by an air supply pipe. Most of the garbage is eliminated by the supply of oxygen.

Since the garbage is decomposed in the treatment tank and becomes a small amount of carbon dioxide and water, the air in the treatment tank is exhausted from the U-shape of the sink collective drain pipe from the viewpoint of the installation location under the kitchen sink. The treatment tank exhaust pipe is inserted through the inside of the pipe so that even if putrefactive odor-generated garbage is thrown in, the drainage pipe is used to prevent odor backflow due to residual water in the U-shaped drain pipe. Is discharged.

This type is particularly effective when it is difficult to easily drill a hole in a dwelling wall or install a duct, as in a reinforced concrete apartment house.

In the case of a single-family house, it is easy to evacuate under the floor and exhaust air through the back wall of the sink is one method. Also, forced exhaust was taken into account by connecting an exhaust fan to the exhaust pipe of the processing tank.

The role of the porous inorganic decomposition medium material is to simultaneously decompose garbage and also to finely crush crushed minute-volume garbage, thereby more smoothly assisting the principle of decomposition according to the laws of the natural world, and at the same time, by stirring. The clogging of the drainage outlet with net at the bottom of the treatment tank was also eliminated.

The conventional organic decomposition medium material has a problem that the initial basic shape collapses due to a change with time, the degree of implantation of natural microorganisms decreases, the stirring torque increases, oxygen deficiency, odor is generated, and the like. All of this was eliminated with media materials.

Ammonia in the treatment tank is deodorized by utilizing the ion exchange capacity irrespective of PH by using a zeolite-based material for the porous inorganic decomposition medium, including ammonia decomposition bio, Food-containing heavy metals can also be removed.

At the same time, this zeolite-based porous inorganic garbage decomposition medium material can be used semipermanently, can be easily regenerated even if the ion exchange capacity is reduced, and is extremely useful from the origin of recycling. It is beneficial.

[0020]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION For home use and small boats including yachts, a method of storing in a sink of a sink is used, and for business use, a large processing tank with a disposer is implemented, but it will be applied to industries in all fields in the future. It is estimated that.

[0021]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A number of embodiments will be described as one embodiment of a kitchen garbage disposal machine with a disposer stored under a sink of a home sink.

The sink (2) of the sink (1) may be provided with a disposer (3) at the drain of a normal sink wash sink. In the embodiment, a sink with a small sink dedicated to disposer installation is used. This means that when the disposer is stopped, the drainage efficiency is poor, and when the bowl is drained to the sink with the bowl-washing ball being full, the water instantaneously escapes from pooling in the sink.

Cooking waste and meal leftovers cooked in the sink are supplied with garbage while supplying water from the tap water tap to the input port of the disposer (3). Yes, if the amount of water is small, crushing is not possible, or crushed garbage loses fluidity and becomes clogged in the crushing discharge pipe (4).

The crushed garbage having fluidity flows into the treatment tank (6), and is stirred by the stirring shaft (12) and the stirring blade (11) in synchronization with the operation of the disposer (3). (7), and at the same time, filtered by the porous inorganic decomposition medium (7) and the mesh of the drain port (13) with mesh, and only the crushed water has a U-shaped drain pipe (1).
It is discharged in 4).

The crushed garbage left in the treatment tank (6) is stirred with the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7), and is simultaneously crushed by the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) during stirring. Disappears rapidly in conjunction with biodegradation.

The fine particles remaining when the garbage is eliminated in the treatment tank (6) are always washed by the inflow of crushed water from the disposer (3), and various functions of the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) are obtained. Is always free from deterioration.

The crushing and discharging pipe (4) of the disposer (3) has a U-shape, and the drain pipe (14) connected to the discharge port (13) with a mesh has a U-shaped outlet. The tank exhaust pipe (19) discharges from the inside of the sink U-shaped drain pipe (15) to the outside using the drain pipe, and the processing tank (6) has substantially the same effect as the closed state. Even if garbage with a rotten odor is thrown in, there is no odor in the room.

The air supply pipe (1) extends from the air supply device (16).
The air pumped through 7) is supplied into the treatment tank (6) by the diffuser pipe (18) to provide oxygen supply for aerobic treatment.

The heater (15) operates automatically when the temperature drops, and keeps the temperature in the processing tank (6) at 30 ° C.

The seal housing (9) with the filthy water filtration material, which is mounted on the left and right tank walls (8), has a water pressure extremely low, crushed water that is not a tap water, and a porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) generated during stirring. A small amount of inorganic dust generated at the time of stirring, there is no seal material that continues to function in these environments,
A glass fiber filter that blocks particulate impurities was installed in parallel before the seal to ensure continuity of the function.

Since the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) charged in the treatment tank (6) is constantly washed with the crushing water from the disposer (3), depending on the type of garbage, the decomposition accelerator is automatically used. Decomposition was promoted by the addition device (27).

At the same time, since the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is constantly being washed, the drainage water from the drainage opening (13) with a net is removed. O. D. And SS are far below the municipal wastewater standard values.

[0033]

At the same time, the driving torque of the stirring shaft may be very low for the reason described in the preceding paragraph, and the stirring driving motor requires less than one-third of the torque of the conventional fermentation garbage processing machine, and the cost is low. It greatly contributes to the reduction, and it is possible to reduce the cost and easily purchase it from the installation location called storage under the sink in terms of the design of the processing unit itself.

The housewife's greatest labor is preparing food,
Ideally, the work walking range should be stopped around the sink, and for that purpose, the kitchen storage method is the best.

At the same time, at the sink where the food is to be cooked, put it in a corner basket or the like when the garbage is generated, without draining it.
It has the advantage of being able to process everything including animal bones, and can be put into the disposer each time it occurs, contributing to the maintenance of cleanliness in the sink.

The greatest advantage is that, like a conventional garbage disposer, it can be used with constant care, odor and residue removal,
That is, the inconvenience of exchanging the decomposition medium is eliminated.

[0037]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external front view and a partially transparent view when installed on a sink.

FIG. 2 is an external side view and a partially transparent view when installed on a sink.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a processing tank of the garbage annihilation machine, and a partially top view.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a processing tank of the garbage annihilation machine, and a partial top view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sink 2 Sink 3 Disposer 4 Crush discharge pipe 5 Garbage disposal tank upper wall 6 Processing tank 7 Porous inorganic decomposition medium agent 8 Tank wall 9 Seal housing with sewage filtration material 10 Bearing 11 Stirrer blade 12 Stirring shaft 13 Drain outlet with mesh 14 drain pipe 15 sink U-shaped drain pipe 16 air supply device 17 air supply pipe 18 diffuser pipe 19 treatment tank exhaust pipe 20 drain pipe U-shaped part 21 stirring shaft gear 22 drive motor gear 23 temperature controller 24 heater 25 stirring drive 26 Exhaust air fan 27 Automatic decomposition accelerator

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code FI C12M 1/06 C12M 1/33 1/33 1/36 1/36 C12S 3/00 C12S 3/00 3/24 3/24 13 / 00 13/00 F26B 3/00 F26B 3/00 3/02 3/02 3/22 3/22 3/24 3/24 21/00 21/00 B63B 29/22 // B63B 29/22 B09B 5 / 00 ZABP

Claims (22)

[Claims] A crushing discharge pipe (4) of a disposer (3) installed below a sink (2) of a sink (1) penetrates an upper wall (5) of a garbage processing tank and a processing tank (6). Become a member of The processing tank (6) is loaded with a porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7). On the tank wall (8) of the processing tank (6),
A seal housing (9) with a sewage filter medium and a bearing (10) are mounted respectively, and a stirring shaft (12) with a stirring blade (11) is mounted. At the bottom of the treatment tank (6), there is a drain port (13) with a net, and the drain pipe (14) is provided with a sink U.
It is connected to a D-shaped drain pipe (15). Air supply device (1
6) and an air supply pipe (17) mounted through the bottom of the processing tank (6) is connected to the air diffuser (18). The treatment tank exhaust pipe (19) is a discharge pipe U of a sink U-shaped drain pipe (15).
It is mounted via the inside of the mold part (20). Stirring shaft (1
A stirring shaft gear (21) is fixed to one end of 2) and connected to the drive motor gear (22). A heater (24) connected via a temperature controller (23) installed in the processing tank (6), an air supply device (1) connected to an electric control panel.
6) and the stirrer (25) are similarly connected. The heater (24) controls the temperature of the porous inorganic garbage decomposition medium (7) inside the treatment tank (6) at about 30 ° C. The air supply device (16) is controlled to operate constantly. The stirrer (25) is driven in conjunction with the operation of the disposer (3) by an electric control panel, and operates at regular time intervals. Extinguisher. 2. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust blower fan (26) is attached to the treatment tank exhaust pipe (19). 3. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the treatment tank exhaust pipe (19) is evacuated under the floor. 4. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the treatment tank exhaust pipe (19) is configured to be exhausted outside. 5. An apparatus for automatically adding various decomposition accelerators (27).
The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the garbage disposal machine is equipped with a porous inorganic decomposition medium. 6. The garbage disposal machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is zeolite. 7. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is obtained by calcining zeolite at a high temperature. 8. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is formed by depositing carbon on zeolite. 9. The garbage disposal machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is obtained by calcining zeolite at a high temperature and depositing carbon. . 10. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is obtained by adding ferrous sulfate to zeolite. 11. The garbage with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is obtained by calcining zeolite at a high temperature and adding ferrous sulfate. Minute extinction machine. 12. The garbage with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is obtained by depositing carbon on zeolite and adding ferrous sulfate. Minute extinction machine. 13. The porous inorganic decomposition medium material according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is obtained by calcining zeolite at a high temperature, depositing carbon, and adding ferrous sulfate. , A garbage disposal machine with a disposer. 14. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the base material of the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is kaolin. 15. A disposer-equipped garbage eliminating machine using a porous inorganic decomposition medium material according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material is made of silica stone. 16. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the base material of the porous inorganic decomposition medium material is silica gel. 17. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is made of limestone. 18. The garbage disposal machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is made of activated clay. 19. The garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 1, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7) is made of diatomaceous earth. 20. The method according to claim 1, wherein activated carbon is added to the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7).
20. A garbage eliminating machine equipped with a disposer, using the porous inorganic decomposition medium material according to claim 8 or 19. 21. The method according to claim 1, wherein ferrous sulfate is added to the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7).
A garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to any one of claims 7, 18 and 19, using the porous inorganic decomposition medium. 22. A method according to claim 1, wherein gypsum is added to the porous inorganic decomposition medium material (7).
1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1
22. A garbage eliminating machine with a disposer according to claim 9, 20 or 21, wherein the porous inorganic decomposition medium is used.