JP2004025155A - Garbage decomposition and extinction machine mounted on sink or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic waste fermentative decomposition treatment machine using a decomposition medium material decomposing and extingushing any kind of organic waste, unnecessary in replacement and discarding and usable semipermanently and saved in power, labor and running cost. <P>SOLUTION: Organic waste such as garbage or the like is hydrolyzed, fermented, decomposed and extinguished in a decomposition tank by introducing waste water such as of water works or kitchen drain into a decomposition treatment tank and a running cost is reduced to the utmost by the decomposition medium material unnecessary to discard while saving power and maintenance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is generated from human social life by biotechnology based on the laws of nature in order to save energy as much as possible in all fields from home use to business use, ship use, etc. for the purpose of global environmental protection. Organic waste such as garbage is eliminated by fermentation in a wet manner.
[0002]
In particular, as for organic waste generated by food-related business companies, even if the producers request entrusted treatment to industrial waste treatment companies, they are liable for the consequences of the waste treatment, so they must be strictly terminated. It is necessary to manage the treatment, and to carry out the treatment more easily and at a lower running cost than the entrusted treatment cost to an industrial waste treatment company, which will increase in the future from the viewpoint of environmental administration.
[0003]
[Prior art]
In other countries, especially in the United States, organic waste such as garbage is hydrolyzed by a disposer in a kitchen sink and discharged directly to public sewers.In Japan, organic waste such as garbage is crushed by a disposer. Currently, many municipalities are legally banned from directly discharging them into public sewage because they exceed the capacity of public sewage treatment facilities.
[0004]
In recent years, in Japan, organic waste such as garbage that has been crushed by disposers in kitchen sinks is introduced into a septic tank with collective piping, and the supernatant water is purified and drained to the sewer. Public utilities are worried about waste silt disposal.
[0005]
In addition, the periodic cleaning cost of narrowing the disposer crushed garbage in the collective housing due to deposits containing oils and fats in the collective piping is an enormous amount of money. Has also become a problem.
[0006]
At the same time, new apartments can be designed from the start, but existing apartments have no space for septic tanks.
[0007]
Recently, a model has been sold that attaches a regular disposer to an undersink to crush food garbage and flow the crushed water directly to sewage.However, when using a disposer according to Japanese law, standard garbage per person is used. 250 g per day is crushed with 5 liters of water and added to the total 30 liters of kitchen drainage BOD per person assuming BOD 600, and therefore the total drainage BOD concentration including the high concentration BOD of the disposer of 35 liters per person must be 300 or less and drained. In view of the fact that disposers cannot be installed and used and that they have been notified under the laws of the Sewerage Bureau, any commercially available garbage disposers with disposers are in violation of regulations.
[0008]
In addition, many stationary type garbage disposers with intermediate fermentation treatment called organic fertilizers have been released, but unfortunately it is far from ripe, and it will not be fertilizer unless it waits for ripeness in the secondary fermentation process, The harmful effects of salt and oils and fats on plants have surfaced.
[0009]
As described above, conventional organic substances such as garbage in the original form or crushed garbage in Japan are incinerated, and water is simply adjusted by dehydration, drying and dehydration, and chips, etc. It is referred to as fertilizer, but it is continuously introduced into the fields every year as an organic fertilizer in various places, and the field soil is degraded, causing various problems.
[0010]
In addition, most models use sawdust, rice husk, etc. as a moisture-controlling decomposition medium, and refer to it as an unripe organic fertilizer. Due to the inconvenience of replacing fillers, etc., and as it is unripe as it is, it does not become an organic fertilizer, so it has become inevitable to incinerate and dispose of it.
[0011]
The fermentation method for organic waste such as dry garbage, which is often used in its original form, cannot be decomposed due to the poor degree of decomposition and residues remain.The residue is called organic fertilizer. However, these substances are not compatible with fertilizers due to undecomposed substances, and in recent years, the necessity of secondary fermentation ripeness for several months or more has been announced by public authorities.
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent years, all of the organic waste treatment machines via disposers in Japan are introduced into a septic tank like a merged treatment tank buried underground.However, the transfer pipe from the disposer to the septic tank like a merged treatment tank is a waste pipe in the transfer pipe. In addition to the cost of cleaning the transfer pipe every few years for the accumulation and adhesion, the disposer must be equipped with a large amount of water supply, etc. in order to extend the period as much as possible and to prevent sedimentation of the crushed organic waste in the transfer pipe. Although fresh water is used, the cost increases due to the addition of water and sewerage charges, but still, there is a problem due to the accumulation of dirt inside the transfer pipe due to the adhesion of food oils and fats, and the problem due to the narrowed state of the transfer pipe inner diameter. I have.
[0013]
In addition, the simple drying treatment method or the dry powdering treatment method requires time and effort to discharge the odor and dried matter every time when moisture is radiated, and the dry moisture adjustment fermentation treatment method requires a small amount of daily input. Changes in humidity and temperature in the processing tank require skillful knowledge in the process of use, and even when used as described in the instruction manual, it emits odor, and because it is a complex odor, it is almost impossible to deodorize Because it can only deodorize with ease and there is a limit to the types of organic waste that can be put in, the data in the lab is used for sales explanations and the functionality is completely different from the user's use condition. At present, the image of the organic waste treatment equipment such as the above is downgraded and many complaints are generated.
[0014]
In addition, it goes without saying that the merged treatment tank treatment method via the above-described disposer has many problems in disposal of the residue in the sedimentation sludge, dry fermentation treatment method and moisture removal drying method.
[0015]
In all industrial fields, including households, as long as a dietary habit is involved, the processing of garbage, cooking waste, and oils and fats contained in cooking residues is inevitable. Development was desired.
[0016]
[Means to solve the problem]
It is simpler, easier to use, odorless, semi-permanent and does not require replacement of the disintegration medium material, and eliminates the need for maintenance without using a disposer.
[0017]
Installed in the kitchen and other places where organic waste is generated, the working range of housewives or workers is reduced to the utmost limit, and all odorless places such as garbage are treated without odor, reducing running costs to the utmost. As a possible device, a wet fermentation decomposition treatment machine was used in which a treatment tank filled with a semi-permanently usable decomposition medium material was used.
[0018]
It should be noted that when crushed with a normal disposer, the BOD per liter of crushed and hydrated water is the value of thousands of mg BOD due to the fine crushing of garbage. Injection of raw garbage to meet any of the above BOD regulation values of 600 mg resulted in a drainage value of 250 g per person and 300 mg BOD per person per day.
[0019]
Originally, the disposer was developed and developed in the United States, and its purpose was developed to transport it to the final sewage treatment plant so that even if it is crushed finely and discharged to the sewer as it is, there is no clogging in the sewer pipe. However, in Japan, the original garbage input mechanism has been developed as a garbage disposal system that meets the current situation where domestic wastewater BOD is regulated at 300 mg and business wastewater is regulated at 600 mg depending on the capacity of the final sewage treatment plant.
[0020]
Water used in the garbage disintegration machine is used for both domestic and business purposes.Tap water is added to the decomposition tank for the purpose of preventing drying in the decomposition tank and cleaning and falling off deposits on the inner wall of the decomposition tank. The multiple effect of the purifying function of the agent in the drain pipe makes it possible to improve the decomposition function in the drain pipe, kitchen drainage catch basin, and grease trap tank for commercial use.
[0021]
According to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of draining cooking wastes and the like, and to perform a charging process at each occurrence at the place where the waste is generated.
[0022]
Therefore, organic waste such as garbage is directly charged into the decomposition tank of the garbage decomposer equipped with the decomposition medium, and the organic waste such as garbage is injected into the decomposition tank. Is primarily filtered by the decomposition medium in the decomposition tank, and at the same time, the fermentation is eliminated by the decomposition agent added into the decomposition tank.
[0023]
The organic waste such as garbage introduced into the decomposition tank is mixed and stirred uniformly by the rotation of the stirring blades with the decomposition medium material of various shapes and materials having a multi-hole structure. Decomposition agent is periodically added to the holes in the holes, and there is an implantation.If the kitchen wastewater is introduced and passed into the decomposition tank, the total amount of implantation does not flow out and regrows. It is about to decompose organic waste such as garbage.
[0024]
At the same time, the decomposition medium is a non-decomposable material and does not need to be permanently replaced because it does not change its shape. It also prevents deterioration of the separation and drainage function.
[0025]
Organic waste such as garbage that is in the process of being decomposed in the decomposition tank is prevented from flowing out of the garbage disposal unit to the outside by the perforated filtration drain wall, and only the decomposition water is passed through the decomposition water treatment tank to the kitchen, etc. The water is discharged into the drainage pipes of the river and is led to the public sewerage system via grease traps at commercial onshore facilities, and is introduced into sewage storage tanks at ships, etc. It also has the effect, and the garbage can be fermented and decomposed in the decomposition tank without discharging any grains, eliminating the burden on public sewage treatment plants.
[0026]
At the same time, the water supplied to the decomposition tank is not supplied to the processing machine due to cooking, vacation, travel, or other circumstances. Water is supplied by a water supply pipe in the processing tank. Another important thing is that organic matter adhered and laminated near the separation part of the agitating blade on the upper wall of the decomposition tank, especially a light and time-consuming fibrous In order to promote the decomposition by washing and dropping the residual substance into the lower part of the decomposition tank and re-injecting it, water is sprayed on the inner wall of the decomposition tank by a water supply pipe in the processing tank to constantly wash off the deposits.
[0027]
The wastewater from the decomposition tank is once discharged to the decomposition water tank, and then discharged to the public sewer by the decomposition water drain pipe.To improve the degree of decomposition higher than the decomposition water of organic waste such as garbage. In order to provide one or more decomposed water treatment tanks, one or more perforated filtration drainage walls are installed with a certain gap from the wall of the decomposed water treatment tank, and one or more decomposed water treatment tanks are provided. To reduce the hole diameter of the perforated filtration drain wall toward the drain pipe side, and in some cases, combine the fine filtration material such as cloth on the final And so on.
[0028]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Organic waste such as garbage related to general cooking includes large-scale raw root vegetables and other valuable vegetable garbage such as cooking waste and garbage. , And manually cut into small pieces and introduced into the decomposition treatment tank.
[0029]
Organic wastes such as garbage can be easily decomposed by increasing the surface area per weight as much as possible in the original form. The fermentation decomposition was promoted inside, and most of the garbage was eliminated by switching back with stirring blades, and a mechanism for maintaining a suitable temperature for decomposition by heating with a heater was implemented in the cold winter season.
[0030]
There are several roles of the decomposition medium material, such as the purpose of implantation of decomposition treatment agents and microorganisms that decompose organic substances, the purpose of filter media to prevent tangible organic substances from flowing out of the treatment tank, and the garbage at the same time as the fermentation decomposition treatment. The volume of organic waste such as is crushed into smaller pieces by forced agitation to increase the surface area per weight of tangible organic waste to facilitate fermentation and decomposition. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring blade, or the repetitive stirring of the normal rotation and the reverse rotation, also enabled continuous prevention of clogging due to the friction of the opening of the perforated filtration drain wall of the decomposition treatment tank.
[0031]
The purpose of the conventional decomposition medium material is to serve as a water conditioning material.The initial basic shape collapses with the lapse of time, and the degree of implantation of natural microorganisms is reduced.The stirring torque is increased by accelerating the decomposition of organic waste, odor is generated, and wet processing is performed. There were many problems such as clogging of the filter wire mesh due to an increase in viscosity, and clogging of the filter wire mesh with organic waste due to floating of the decomposition medium agent, all of which were eliminated by the present decomposition medium material.
[0032]
The material of the decomposition medium material in the decomposition treatment tank is made of the foamed synthetic resin decomposition medium material with the addition of inorganic substances having a high specific gravity, the foam synthetic resin decomposition medium material with a light specific gravity, and the decomposition medium material of the crushed tree fragments. By using the three methods used, it was possible to continuously maintain the cleaning function of the opening hole of the porous filtration and drainage wall by the decomposition medium material during the addition of water in the decomposition treatment tank.
[0033]
At the same time, various types of decomposition media such as resin, wood chip, inorganic, shell, and activated carbon are used.Depending on the degree of wear, they can be used semi-permanently. It is also very useful for maintenance-free running cost reduction, because it does not require replacement and disposal of materials and achieves permanent clogging of the opening of the porous filtration drainage wall.
[0034]
For home use, commercial use, ship use, small boats including yachts, vehicles, aircraft, etc., store them under the sink of the kitchen or separate storage, install sink sinks for each sink in apartment houses, etc. A method of collectively treating organic garbage, etc., placed separately from the mouth by introducing it into the decomposition tank of the garbage decomposer, which has been separately installed, has also been confirmed. However, it is presumed that the method will be applied to various fields in the future.
[0035]
【Example】
Embodiments will be described below with reference to the claims.
[0036]
If "Claim 1" and "Claim 2" are explained by "FIG. 1" and "FIG. 2", the garbage (7) is decomposed by the garbage through the garbage inlet (2) of the sink (1). The garbage is introduced from the garbage introduction port (5) of the extinguisher body (4) into the decomposition treatment tank (6).
[0037]
The decomposition treatment tank (6) is loaded with a decomposition medium material (8). The material types of the decomposition medium material (8) are various resins, synthetic rubbers, wood chips, various inorganic ceramics. The function was confirmed by carrying out various shapes with porous materials such as.
[0038]
In order to stir the decomposition medium material (8) loaded into the decomposition tank (6) and the garbage (7) flowing into the decomposition tank (6), a stirring shaft (9) equipped with a plurality of stirring blades (9). 10), in the case of a large model, the number corresponding to the size of the decomposition treatment tank (6) is mounted, and the rotatable bearing is mounted by a bearing (11) mounted on the stirring shaft (10); The small garbage disposal machine body (4) has one non-drive side agitating bearing inside the disassembly tank (6), and the drive side bearing (11) on the outer wall of the disassembly tank (6). However, both large and small types were mounted outside the wall of the decomposition tank (6).
[0039]
Since the stirring shaft (10) on the drive side always penetrates the wall of the decomposition treatment tank (6), a water leakage prevention seal (13) is provided on the inner wall of the shaft drive side treatment tank wall (12) through the stirring shaft (10). Even if the installed decomposed water storage water level or the unusually high decomposed water level rises, water leakage from the shaft penetration part is prevented, and in the case of large models, the non-drive-side bearing is installed in the decomposition treatment tank (6). A similar water leakage prevention seal (13) is also installed when it is installed through a wall.
[0040]
In order to control the rotation of the stirring shaft (10) at predetermined time intervals and to supply water into the decomposition processing tank (6), the processing tank water supply solenoid valve (15) is operated by the control of the electric control panel (14). Then, water is supplied and sprinkled into the decomposition treatment tank (3) from the water supply pipe (16) in the treatment tank.
[0041]
The direction of water supply from the water supply pipe (16) in the treatment tank to the decomposition treatment tank (6) is discharged from the plurality of holes toward each inner wall in the decomposition treatment tank (6), and the decomposition medium material ( 8) When the garbage (7) is agitated, the entire amount of the garbage (7), such as lightweight fibrous material, attached to the inner wall of the decomposition treatment tank (6) is washed away to accelerate the decomposition.
[0042]
At the same time, the lower water pipe branched from the water supply pipe (16) in the treatment tank is connected to the garbage introduction pipe (3) near the garbage input port (2) or the garbage input sink to the garbage input port (2). In the case where an odorless garbage input box such as a double lid is installed, the processing tank is controlled by the electric control panel (14) when the lid of the garbage input (2) is closed in the sink or Matha box. Water is supplied by the operation of the water supply solenoid valve (15).
[0043]
This prevents contamination by the garbage (7), and at the same time, cleans the inside of the garbage introduction pipe (3) and improves the fluidity of the garbage (7).
[0044]
The inside of the decomposition treatment tank (6) is separated from the decomposed water drain side wall of the decomposition treatment tank (6) at a certain distance by one or a plurality of perforated filtration drain walls (17). When a single unit is installed, the separated drain side space is independent as a decomposed water treatment tank (18), but when a plurality of perforated filtration drain walls (17) are installed at regular intervals, a secondary decomposition tank is used. Or a tertiary decomposition tank, and the final partitioned space becomes a decomposition water treatment tank (18). In this embodiment, an example in which a plurality of chambers are installed will be described.
[0045]
In this embodiment, the decomposition treatment tank (6) is loaded with a decomposition medium material (8) made of a rigid foamed resin and made of a cylindrical foamed resin having a diameter of about 8 mm to 10 mm and a length of about 8 mm to 10 mm. The decomposed water treatment tank (18) in the final stage of the tank (6) receives only the decomposed water by the perforated filtration drainage wall (17), and the primary, secondary and tertiary decomposition is provided by the multi-stage perforated filtration drainage wall (17). The treatment tank (6) was formed, and the opening hole diameter of the porous filtration drainage wall (17) was gradually reduced, which also led to improvement in filtration of decomposed water.
[0046]
In order to store a certain amount of decomposed water of kitchen wastewater or organic waste such as kitchen garbage in the decomposed water treatment tank (18) formed by installing the porous filtration drainage wall (17) and each decomposition treatment tank (6), The decomposed water drainage pipe (20) is installed through the decomposed water treatment tank (6) to the outside of the garbage destruction machine body (4) at the bottom of the decomposed water treatment tank (6) and the decomposed water treatment tank (18). A constant amount of water was stored in the decomposition treatment tank (6) by penetrating and installing from a position above a certain dimension.
[0047]
In order to promote the decomposition of organic waste such as garbage (7), a fixed amount of decomposition treatment agent (21) is automatically introduced into the decomposition treatment tank (6) by a decomposition treatment agent addition device (22) at a certain time and minute. Alternatively, the liquid is stored in the decomposition treatment agent tank (23) so as to be manually added by a button switch or the like so as to be replenished at a stage where the amount of addition and consumption is reduced. (14) was added automatically.
[0048]
The wastewater from the decomposition treatment tank (6) mixed with the decomposition treatment agent (21) also has a function of automatically cleaning the drainage pipe on the way to the public sewerage pipe, so the annual large-scale drainage pipe is used. Cleaning work was omitted, and maintenance and other expenses were reduced.
[0049]
The rotation drive of the stirring shaft (10) with the stirring blade (9) mounted through the shaft driving side processing tank wall (12) of the decomposition processing tank (6) was also performed by sprockets and chains. For home use, it is small and used indoors, and in consideration of the bedroom near the kitchen, it is directly connected to the drive by loose coupling connection with synthetic rubber or synthetic resin buffer, and the rotational drive vibration of the stirring drive (24) This helped to reduce the noise of the solid garbage decomposer (4).
[0050]
The electric control panel (14) controls the operation of the garbage disposal / eliminator main body (4) by applying electric power by a lid opening / closing sensor that operates in conjunction with the opening / closing of the lid of the garbage input port (2) installed on the sink (1). It was confirmed that all the mechanisms were input in conjunction with the operation, and that all the mechanisms were stopped by opening the lid of the garbage input port (2).
[0051]
The stirring drive (24) detects the closure of the lid of the garbage input port (2) and starts driving. The stirring blade (9) is operated for about several minutes, and the next garbage input port (2) is opened and closed. This pattern is repeated with a pause of about 15 to 30 minutes after the pause until the operation, and a few minutes after the pause.
[0052]
At the same time, by assuming the case of long vacations such as remote travel and school meals, it is possible to freely set the stirring pause time with the timer of the control panel, so that it can respond to any use situation. Was.
[0053]
Even if water is supplied to the decomposition tank (6) from the drain of the sink (1) to the decomposition tank (6) of the garbage disposal / disintegration unit (4), general cooking wastewater is also supplied to the decomposition tank. Because it flows into (6), there is no reason why it is not necessary to supply water to the decomposition treatment tank (6), and the in-tank heating device (25) in the decomposition treatment tank (6) in the case of a long pause. In order to avoid the danger of excessive drying, a water supply pipe (16) in the treatment tank is necessary.
[0054]
Water supply into the decomposition treatment tank (6) is started simultaneously with rotation of the stirring shaft (10) with the stirring blade (9) by opening the treatment tank water supply solenoid valve (15), and rotation of the stirring shaft (10). Is stopped, the water supply solenoid valve (15) for the treatment tank is also closed and the supply of water is not supplied to the decomposition treatment tank (6) during the next rotation of the stirring shaft (10). ) The decomposition treatment agent (21) is added to the decomposition treatment tank (6) by a certain amount by the operation. Therefore, the stirring operation at the time of supplying water and the decomposition treatment agent addition and stirring operation are separately performed to operate the decomposition treatment agent (21). Prevention of spilling of water and enhancement of implantation on the decomposition medium agent (8).
[0055]
To maintain a constant temperature in the decomposition tank (6), a heating device (25) in the tank is installed outside the bottom of the decomposition tank (6), and a temperature controller and the like are provided by the base of the electric control panel (14). However, thermostat control for direct measurement of the heater was also performed.
[0056]
Claim 2 has a large difference in the input amount of organic waste such as garbage every day depending on the user. In addition to the standard pause time inputted to the control board, the actual stirring operation time can be selected by setting the pause time manual timer (26) so that the decomposition processing of the capacity can be freely selected. An example in which a single processing machine can handle various processing capacities was also implemented.
[0057]
[Claim 3] With reference to FIG. 3, a porous fixed bioimplantation material (27) is attached to the decomposed water treatment tank (18), and the wastewater passing through the decomposed water treatment tank (18) is discharged. The purification was promoted, and the materials of the materials had examples of porous inorganic materials, porous synthetic resin materials, activated carbon materials, and the like, and were useful for promoting the purification of the passing decomposition water.
[0058]
[Claim 4] With reference to FIG. 4, a porous fluid bio-implantation material (28) is attached to the decomposed water treatment tank (18), and the wastewater passing through the decomposed water treatment tank (18) is discharged. The purification was promoted, and the materials of the materials had examples of porous inorganic materials, porous synthetic resin materials, activated carbon materials, and the like, and were useful for promoting the purification of the passing decomposition water.
[0059]
If "claim 5" is explained with reference to "FIG. 5", when the water in the bowl of kitchen drainage is introduced into the decomposition treatment tank (6) at a stroke, the water in the decomposition treatment tank (6) may be removed. Assuming that the stored water will increase suddenly, an overflow sensor (30) is provided on the wall of the decomposition treatment tank (6) in order to escape from the drainage in case of emergency and to avoid the danger of using it without the user's knowledge. ) Is installed, and when this is detected and activated, the electromagnetic valve for water supply to the decomposition treatment tank (6) is closed immediately to stop water supply, and at the same time, stirring is performed to promote the passage of drainage through the perforated filtration drainage wall (17). This is a mechanism for simultaneously starting rotation driving of the wing (9).
[0060]
If "claim 6" is explained by referring to "FIG. 6," the rotation of the stirring blade (9) assists drainage by frictionally cleaning the perforated filtration drainage wall (17) with the decomposition medium material (8), and also performs perforated filtration. On one side of the perforated filtration drain wall (17) of the decomposed water treatment tank (18) where frictional cleaning of the decomposition medium agent (8) of the drain wall (17) is not performed, a cleaning brush (29) is rotated by rotating a stirring shaft (10). ) Was installed to keep all openings of the perforated filtration drain wall (17) clean at all times.
[0061]
If "claim 7" is explained with reference to "Fig. 7", in the case of a single-family house, it was reduced to around 35dB due to the operation of the garbage eliminating and destroying machine body (4). Considering the effect on sleeping when there is a bedroom next to the kitchen in a small and narrow residential environment, the garbage disposal machine (4) is installed outdoors and the garbage input (2) is It should also be noted that there is no noise in the living environment apart from noises such as minute driving noises by being mounted on a wall or the like by penetrating the indoor sink (1) or the house wall (31).
[0062]
Explaining "Claim 8" with "Fig. 8", in the case of a multi-family housing, the reduction was reduced to around 35dB due to the operation of the garbage eliminating and destroying machine main body (4). Considering the impact on sleeping when there is a bedroom adjacent to the kitchen in a small and narrow residential environment, and a large-scale integrated system that is more economical than installing the garbage disposal machine (4) in each house A processing-like garbage removal machine body (4) is installed outdoors, and a garbage input port (2) is attached to a wall or the like through an indoor sink (1) or a house wall (31). Apart from noise such as driving noise, it should also be noted that the living environment can be made noiseless economically.
[0063]
If "claim 9" is explained with reference to "FIG. 9" and "FIG. 10", even if the lid of the garbage input port (2) of the sink (1) is opened, odor leakage from the decomposition treatment tank (6) is prevented. The configuration is as follows. An upper packing (32) is mounted around the opening of the garbage (7) and the like, and when the upper lid (33) is closed by the upper hinge (34), it is completely gas tight.
The upper lid (33) is kept open with pressure when opened by an opening / closing aid (35) such as a gas cylinder. The upper lid (33) and the lower lid (37) are joined by a connecting member (40). When the lid (33) is opened, the lower lid (38) is brought into close contact with the lower packing (37) with considerable pressure, and when the upper lid (33) is closed, the lower lid (38) falls and opens.
Thereby, when the upper lid (33) is opened, the lower lid (38) becomes a bottom plate and has a box shape, and when the garbage is put into the box and the upper lid (33) is closed, the garbage (7) is naturally discharged. Dropped into the decomposition tank (6), water is supplied when the upper lid (33) is closed, washed every time it is charged, and a box shape is used to confirm and remove foreign substances mixed into the raw garbage (7). It is also possible to put in completely odorless, and at the same time, put it in completely separated.
[0064]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is intended to reduce costs in all aspects of organic waste treatment, simplify cooking work labor, reduce the final amount of organic waste such as garbage, and improve efficiency. The function of the septic tank buried underground is also shown in the main body of the waste elimination machine, and its effect is also shown in the decomposition water treatment tank. The wastewater BOD of the present invention has achieved 300 or less, and it is expected to have a great effect on future environmental conservation. found.
[0065]
The present invention is a wet type organic waste treatment system, and the driving torque of the stirring shaft in stirring in the decomposition treatment tank is extremely low, and the stirring blade operation is performed at a very low torque due to regular water supply and constant decomposition and cleaning of the decomposition medium material. Good, and low torque is maintained on average, so the stirring drive motor requires less than one-third of the torque of conventional dry-type fermentation garbage processing machines, greatly contributing to a reduction in electricity cost. In addition, from the small size of the sink storage to the large-capacity model such as the general integrated processing, the reduction of the size of the garbage disposer has resulted in a large reduction in electricity cost.
[0066]
At the same time, water is required because it is an organic waste treatment system such as wet garbage, but water supply to the decomposition tank does not use only water supply, but other water must be used. By using the water used for the purpose, for example, the kitchen drainage used for washing food in the general sink of the kitchen, washing dishes, etc., the waterworks usage fee will be reduced, and at the same time the sewerage will be comparable to the amount of water used The charge has been reduced.
[0067]
For commercial use in stores and the like, reuse of stored water from grease trap inflow drainage, which is indispensable for wastewater treatment in kitchens, etc., promoted purification of grease traps and reduced repeated maintenance of grease traps to the utmost.
[0068]
In the present invention, since kitchen wastewater can be used, surfactants and cleaning oils and fats are used in commercial kitchens, and danger-adjacent detergents, that is, strong alkaline detergents containing sodium hydroxide and the like are used. In this embodiment, on-site tests for more than one year were also conducted, and the completion of a decomposition treatment agent that can be decomposed under the use of kitchen wastewater mixed with any material enables the existing sink to be used as it is. It is also made available.
[0069]
In addition, the disintegration medium material is made of resin or inorganic material that can be used semi-permanently, and there is no need to replace and dispose of the disintegration medium material by using wood chips, inorganic substances, shells, etc. There is no need for any cost other than the removal of contaminants other than garbage.
[0070]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view, a configuration diagram, a partially transparent view, and a cross-sectional view of an entire sink mounted on a sink attached to a kitchen garbage eliminating machine body.
FIG. 2 is a left side view, a configuration view, a partly transparent view, and a cross-sectional view of the entire sink mounted on a sink attached to the garbage eliminating machine body.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a garbage disposal / elimination machine main body in which a fixed bio flooring material is installed in a decomposition water treatment tank.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the garbage disposal / eliminator main body in which a flowing bio-implantation material is stirred and flows into a decomposition water treatment tank.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a garbage eliminating machine equipped with an overflow detection sensor in a decomposition tank.
FIG. 6 is a front view of a garbage eliminating machine equipped with a cleaning brush on a perforated filtration drainage wall of a decomposition water treatment tank.
[Fig. 7] In the case of a door-to-door house, only the garbage input port is installed in the room, and the garbage is disposed outside by a garbage introduction pipe such as a duct chute. It is a block diagram of an introduced part cancellation machine.
[Fig. 8] In the case of an apartment house, only the garbage input port is installed in the room, and the garbage is collected in a disassembly tank of the garbage disposal and disintegration machine installed in each house by the garbage introduction pipe such as a duct chute. It is a block diagram of a garbage introduction elimination machine.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a configuration of an input port having a double input port attached to a food waste input port, and is a side view in a state where the input port is closed.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a configuration of an input port having a double input port attached to a food waste input port, and is a side view in a state where the input port is opened.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 sink
2 Garbage input
3 garbage introduction pipe
4 Garbage disposal extinction machine body
5 garbage introduction mouth
6 decomposition tank
7 garbage
8 Decomposition medium materials
9 Stirrer blade
10 Stirring shaft
11 Bearing bearing
12 Axis drive side processing tank wall
13 Water leakage prevention seal
14 Electric control panel
15 Treatment tank water supply solenoid valve
16 Water supply pipe in treatment tank
17 perforated filtration drainage wall
18 Decomposition water treatment tank
19 Wastewater sterilizer
20 Decomposition water drainage pipe
21 Decomposition agent
22 Decomposition agent addition device
23 Decomposition agent tank
24 Stirring drive
25 Tank heating device
26 Manual timer
27 Fixed bio flooring material
28 Fluidized bio-implantation material
29 Cleaning brush
30 overflow sensor
31 house wall
32 Upper packing
33 top lid
34 Upper lid hinge
35 Opening / closing assistant
36 Surrounding side wall
37 Lower packing
38 Lower lid
39 Lower cover hinge
40 connecting materials

Claims (9)

The garbage introduction pipe (3) of the garbage input port (2) attached to the sink (1) is connected to the garbage introduction port (5) of the garbage eliminating machine body (4), and the decomposition treatment tank ( 6).
The garbage (7) is introduced from the garbage introduction port (5) into the decomposition treatment tank (6) of the garbage eliminating and destroying machine body (4).
A fixed amount of a decomposition medium material (8) is loaded in the decomposition treatment tank (6), and a stirring blade (9) is arranged at a fixed interval on a stirring shaft (10) for the purpose of stirring with the garbage (7). The stirring shaft (10) is rotatably mounted by left and right bearings (11).
The shaft drive-side processing tank wall (12) of the stirring shaft (10) penetrating the wall of the decomposition processing tank (6) loaded with the decomposition medium material (8) is provided with a water leakage prevention seal ( 13) is mounted.
A constant amount of water is controlled by the electric control panel (14) in the decomposition treatment tank (6) in a state in which water can be regularly supplied at regular time intervals, and a treatment tank water supply solenoid valve (15) supplies water in the treatment tank (15). The undegraded light-weight substance which is sprayed with water from 16) and adheres to and accumulates on the inner wall of the decomposition tank (6) by agitation is supplied to the lower part of the decomposition tank (6) by sprinkling water through the water supply pipe (16) in the processing tank. It is also necessary to wash away.
In addition, a water supply pipe is attached through a garbage introduction pipe (3) near the garbage input port (2) after branching off from the water supply pipe (16) in the treatment tank. When the lid is closed, water is supplied along with the water supply pipe (16) in the processing tank by opening the processing tank water supply solenoid valve (15), and the liquidity of the garbage (7) in the garbage introduction pipe (3) is improved. Performs the cleaning effect.
In the decomposition tank (6), one or more porous filtration drainage walls (17) are mounted with a gap, and one or more decomposition water treatment tanks (18) are set, and undecomposed tangible raw water is formed. The waste (7) does not leak out along with the decomposed water from the decomposition tank (6), so that undecomposed materials such as garbage and the injected water are separated and only the water is discharged. A constant amount of water is constantly stored in the decomposed water treatment tank (18) and the decomposed treatment tank (6) of the machine body (4) to prevent the discharge of concentrated decomposed water in the decomposition process of garbage, and to remove eggshell and the like. In order to prevent discharge of the fine inorganic particulate matter into the sewer pipe, at the same time, in the final decomposed water treatment tank (18), a drainage sterilizer (19) is installed as required by drainage regulations according to ordinances and the like. ), A decomposed water drainage pipe (20) is installed through the upper wall of a certain size from the bottom of the decomposed treatment tank (6). It is to have a certain amount of standing water within.
The decomposition treatment tank (6) is provided with a decomposition treatment agent addition device (22) in which the decomposition treatment agent (21) is manually or automatically charged and added at regular time intervals. In order to assist the decomposition treatment and the oil / fat decomposition treatment, a decomposition treatment agent (21) is blended into the decomposition treatment agent tank (23), and the decomposed water is discharged from the decomposition treatment tank (6). It also aims to continuously control the clogging of sewer pipes.
The stirring shaft (10) mounted through the shaft driving-side processing tank wall (12) of the decomposition processing tank (6) is attached to the stirring shaft (10) by the stirring driving device (24) by various known power transmission devices. It is connected and driven.
For the purpose of maintaining an appropriate temperature in the event that the internal temperature of the decomposition treatment tank (6) drops, the inside of the decomposition treatment tank (6) is equipped with a heating device (25), and a sink, etc. Waste removal machine. In the case of an increase in the amount of garbage input, extend the stirring rotation time or shorten the stop time for a fixed time. Conversely, if the input amount is much lower than the reference amount, shorten the stirring rotation time, Alternatively, the stirring time of the stirring shaft (10) in the decomposition treatment tank (6) must be manually changed on the control board of the electric control panel (14) so that the stop time for a certain time can be extended. A manual timer (26) was attached so that the electric control panel (14) could be set to perform appropriate agitation for the decomposition process, and each processing amount was handled by one processing machine. The garbage eliminating machine according to claim 1, which is attached to a sink or the like. One or more fixed bio-implantation materials (27) are installed in the decomposed water treatment tank (18), and the decomposed water comes into contact with the decomposed bio-implantation material (27) and is discharged from the decomposition treatment tank (6). 3. The garbage eliminating machine according to claim 1, wherein said garbage disposal device is used for purifying decomposed water. In the decomposed water treatment tank (18), one or more kinds of fluidized bio-implantation materials (28) that are stirred and flow are loaded, and the decomposed water comes into contact with the fluidized bio-implantation material (28) to cause the decomposition treatment tank (28). 3. The garbage eliminating machine equipped with a sink or the like according to claim 1, which purifies the decomposed water discharged from 6). An overflow detection sensor (30) is mounted on the upper part of the decomposition tank (6), and detects when the inside of the decomposition tank (6) is full due to clogging of the opening of the perforated filtration drain wall (17), and automatically detects it. 5. The treatment tank water supply solenoid valve (15) is immediately closed to stop water supply, and at the same time, the stirring blade (9) is rotated to assist in clearing clogging. Garbage dissolving machine. The cleaning brush (29) attached to the stirring shaft (10) prevents clogging on the drain side surface of the porous filtration drain wall (17) at the final end in the cracked water treatment tank (18). A garbage dissolving machine equipped with the sink described in 5 above. From the garbage inlet (2) mounted on the sink (1) or through the house wall (31), the decomposition processing tank (6) of the garbage extinguishing machine body (4) installed outside the house 7. A garbage eliminating machine mounted on a sink or the like according to claim 1, further connected to the garbage introduction pipe (3). Garbage disintegration machine (4) installed outside the apartment house from the kitchen sink (4) attached to each sink body (4) of the apartment house or through the house wall (31) of each house The kitchen garbage eliminating machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the kitchen garbage is attached to a sink and the like, and the kitchen garbage is connected to the kitchen tank (6) by a kitchen garbage introduction pipe (3) to centrally treat kitchen garbage. Even if the lid of the garbage input port (2) of the sink (1) is opened, the odor is prevented from leaking from the decomposition treatment tank (6), and the configuration is as follows.
An upper packing (32) is mounted around the opening of the garbage (7) and the like, and when the upper lid (33) is closed by the upper hinge (34), it is completely gas tight.
The upper lid (33) is kept open with pressure when opened by an opening / closing aid (35) such as a gas cylinder. The upper lid (33) and the lower lid (37) are joined by a connecting member (40). When the lid (33) is opened, the lower lid (38) is brought into close contact with the lower packing (37) with considerable pressure, and when the upper lid (33) is closed, the lower lid (38) falls and opens.
Thereby, when the upper lid (33) is opened, the lower lid (38) becomes a bottom plate and has a box shape, and when the garbage is put into the box and the upper lid (33) is closed, the garbage (7) is naturally discharged. The garbage eliminating machine equipped with a sink or the like according to claim 1, which is dropped into the decomposition treatment tank (6).

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