JPH11293823A - Structure for mounting building member and fixture thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building member mounting structure and its fixture, whereby building member can easily and surely be mounted on a building member mounting base even if the mounting tool freely slidably engaged in a groove is used. SOLUTION: A vertical groove 10 is formed in the vertical member 5 of a verandah partition panel which serves as a building member of a multiple dwelling house, and a slider 14 having a threaded shaft 13 and a screw 18 serving as a temporary locking member is freely slidably inserted and engaged in the groove 10. The fixture main body 12 of a fixture 11 is secured to the exterior wall of the multiple dwelling house or the side wall of a verandah, i.e., a building member mounting base, and after the slider 14 is temporarily locked at a predetermined height in the groove 10 by pressing the screw 18 into contact with the groove 10, the threaded shaft 13 is inserted into a hole 16 in the fixture main body 12 and fastened with a nut 23.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a building material to a building material mounting body and a fixture for the same, for example, when a partition panel for separating a veranda of an apartment house from one door to another is attached to the housing body. Alternatively, it can be used when a panel arranged between the handrail columns of a building is attached to the columns.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Since a veranda of an apartment house is formed to be long in the direction of juxtaposition of each house, the veranda is provided with a partition panel as a building material for dividing a dedicated area for each house. This partition panel is attached to the housing body via a fixture, and this fixture is conventionally composed of a fixture body and a bolt whose head is slidably inserted into a groove formed in the partition panel in a vertical direction. After connecting the fixture body to the housing body, inserting the head of the bolt into the groove of the partition panel, carrying the partition panel, the bolt is brought closer to the fixture body, and the shaft of the bolt is attached to the fixture body. In this case, the partition panel is attached to the housing body through a fixture by inserting a nut into a shaft portion of a bolt protruding from the hole and tightening the nut.

[0003]

According to this conventional mounting structure for a veranda partition panel, since the groove of the partition panel into which the head of the bolt is inserted extends vertically, the mounting tool connected to the housing body is used. When the bolt shaft is brought closer to the main body by carrying the partition panel, the bolt drops along the groove and its position changes. It is difficult for the operator to carry the partition panel, for example, the worker who carries the partition panel has to perform the work of bringing the partition panel close to the fixture main body while holding the bolt in the predetermined position of the groove with a finger, which requires much labor and time It was hanging.

[0004] Such a problem is not limited to a partition panel for a veranda of a condominium, but also when a mounting member such as a bolt which is movable along a groove for mounting a general building material is used. A similar problem arises also when the groove does not extend in the vertical direction but extends in the horizontal direction, for example, because the position of the mounting member such as a bolt can be changed.

In addition, the fixture does not consist of a plurality of members, for example, a fixture body and bolts, but consists of one part itself, and a part of the fixture is a building material or a building material mount to which the building material is attached. Even when the fitting is slidably engaged with the groove formed in the above, since the position of the fixture can be moved along the groove, the work of attaching the building material to the building material mounting body becomes troublesome.

[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of mounting a building material such as a partition panel for a veranda or a building material such as a main body of an apartment house using a mounting tool having a member or a portion slidably inserted into a groove. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for mounting a building material and a mounting tool thereof, which can be easily and reliably mounted on a building.

[0007]

According to the present invention, there is provided a structure for mounting a building material, comprising: a building material; a building material mounting body to which the building material is mounted; and a groove formed in at least one of the building material and the building material mounting body. And a mounting tool for slidably engaging the mounting material and mounting the building material to the building material mounting body, wherein the mounting tool is temporarily fixed to the groove by a temporary fixing member. Things.

In this construction material mounting structure, the mounting fixture is temporarily fixed to the groove by the temporary fixing member, so that the mounting fixture can be prevented from moving along the groove. For this reason,
When attaching the building material to the building material attachment via the attachment, the attachment can be maintained in a fixed position,
Simplification and simplification of the mounting work can be achieved.

The groove in which the fixture is slidably engaged may be formed in the building material, or may be formed in the building material mount. The present invention is also applicable to a case where grooves are formed in both the building material and the building material mounting body, and the fitting is slidably engaged with these grooves.

The grooves may extend in the vertical direction, may extend in the horizontal direction, and may extend in the oblique direction.

When the groove extends vertically, the mounting fixture is more likely to fall by its own weight than the groove extending horizontally or obliquely. Therefore, the present invention is particularly effective when the attachment is slidably engaged with the groove extending in the vertical direction.

[0012] A fitting for a building material according to the present invention is a fitting for fitting a building material for slidably engaging a groove formed in at least one of a building material and a building material fitting to attach the building material to the building material fitting. And a temporary fixing member which is pressed into contact with the groove.

Since this fixture has a temporary fixing member that presses and contacts the groove, the fixture is temporarily fixed to the groove by first bringing the temporary fixing member into contact with the groove. This can prevent the attachment from moving along the groove, and therefore, the work of attaching the building material to the building material attachment using the attachment can be performed easily and reliably.

The mounting operation of the building material using this mounting tool can be performed whether the groove is formed in the building material, the groove is formed in the building material mounting body, or the groove is formed in both of them. Further, the extending direction of the groove may be a vertical direction, a horizontal direction of front and rear, left and right, or an oblique direction. Further, the groove may extend linearly, or may extend other than linearly, for example, may extend curvedly.

[0015] The temporary fixing member for temporarily fixing the fixture in the groove by pressing and contacting the groove may be, for example, a screw which is screwed by being rotated by a tool such as a screwdriver.
It may be a tool or a pin that moves forward by being pushed by hand, or a member of any type and structure as long as it is a member that presses and contacts the groove.

On the other hand, when a screw is pressed into contact with the groove by screwing the temporary fixing member, the screw can be brought into contact with the groove only by rotating the screw, and the rotation operation can be performed. When the screw is stopped, the screw can be stopped at that position, so that the pressing contact with the groove can be reliably maintained. In addition, since the screw is an easily available part, the mounting fixture with the temporary fixing member is provided. Can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

Further, the fixture itself may be formed of one part, and a part thereof may be slidably engaged with the groove, or may be formed of a plurality of members. A plurality of members may be slidably engaged with the grooves.

An example of the latter fixture is a fixture main body, a screw shaft inserted into a hole formed in the fixture main body and screwed with a nut, and integrated with the screw shaft. And a slider slidably inserted,
The temporary fixing tool such as a screw is provided on the slider.

According to this mounting tool, the mounting tool main body is connected to one of the building material and the building material mounting body, and the slider is inserted into the groove formed in the other, and the temporary fixing member provided on the slider is provided. After pressing the slider into the groove to temporarily fix the slider to the groove, insert the screw shaft integrated with the slider into the hole of the fixture body, and screw the nut onto the tip of the screw shaft protruding from this hole. By tightening
The building material can be attached to the building material mounting body via the mounting tool, and when the mounting tool is divided into a member on the building material side and a member on the building material mounting body side, the mounting tool of this example can be effectively applied.

Also, the mounting tool is inserted into the mounting tool body, a hole formed in the mounting tool body, and a nut is screwed into the mounting tool body. And the slider is slidably inserted into the slider, and the temporary fixing tool such as a screw is provided on the slider, and the mounting body is arranged so as to overlap the slider. It is preferable that the temporary fixing member is disposed at a position of the slider which is not hidden by the fixture body.

With this arrangement, the fixture body overlaps with the slider before the screw shaft is inserted into the hole of the fixture body, and the temporary fixing member releases the temporary fixing to the groove of the slider, thereby positioning the slider. Even when it is necessary to move the slider along the groove, it is possible to operate the temporary fixing member without disturbing the mounting body and release the temporary fixing of the slider to the groove, After that, the temporary fixing member can be operated to stop the position of the slider at a predetermined position where the screw shaft can be inserted into the hole of the fixture body, so that the attaching work of the building material to the building material attachment body by the fixture can be effectively performed. Will be able to do it.

The provision of the temporary fixing member at the position of the slider which is not hidden by the fixture main body means that the slider has, for example, a vertical or horizontal shape having a portion exposed from the fixture main body, and an upper portion or a part exposed from the fixture main body. A temporary fixing member may be provided at the lower part or the left and right ends, or an opening or a notch may be formed in the fixture body, and a temporary fixing member may be provided at a position of the slider through which these can be seen.

Further, the screw shaft may be a bolt with a head, the head of which is fixed to a slider by welding or a screw or the like.
The remaining bolt shaft portion may be joined to the slider by welding or screws, or a screw shaft formed integrally with the slider portion by cutting out a material block made of metal or synthetic resin, etc. It may be a part.

The above-described mounting structure and mounting fixture according to the present invention can be applied to mounting an arbitrary building material to an arbitrary building material mounting body. One example is mounting a veranda partition panel of an apartment house to a housing body. At this time, the house body may be an outer wall of a house on which a veranda is protruded, or a veranda component such as a waist wall or a floor of the veranda or a component member thereof. Or a veranda component such as a waist wall or a floor or a component thereof.

The mounting structure and the mounting tool according to the present invention are as follows.
In addition to this, for example, the present invention can also be applied to a case where a panel is attached to a support between pillars of a handrail and arranged. In this case, the panel serves as a building material, and the support serves as a building material mounting body.

Further, the mounting structure and the mounting tool according to the present invention can be used when a partition panel installed in a room, for example, for a toilet booth, is mounted on a building frame, or when a building accessory such as a garage is attached to the building. It can be applied to the case where it is attached to a structural material of an accessory, and its use is arbitrary.

[0027]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an apartment house to which the mounting structure and the mounting fixture according to the present embodiment are applied, and FIG. 2 is a side showing a part of a veranda partition panel shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing.

As shown in FIG. 1, the condominium 1 has a two-story structure, and on each floor, a veranda 3 is projected from an outer wall 2, and these verandas 3 extend in the direction in which the doors on each floor are juxtaposed. ing. Outer wall 2 and porch 3 waist wall 3A
A partition panel 4 that partitions the veranda 3 into a dedicated area for each door is disposed between the outer wall 2 and the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3 that constitute the housing body of the apartment house 1. Attached to.

As shown in FIG. 2, the partition panel 4 is composed of two vertical members 5 extending in the vertical direction, three horizontal members 6 in the vertical and middle directions extending in the horizontal direction, and these vertical members. It comprises a plate member 7 made of calcium silicate, plastic, wood or metal, which blocks a space surrounded by the member 5 and the cross member 6 and covers this part. As shown in FIG. 3 which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2, pressing members 8 are provided on the back side of the respective vertical members 5, and penetrate these pressing members 8 and also penetrate the ends of the plate 7. The screw 9 is screwed into the rear portion 5A of the vertical member 5 so that the plate member 7 is joined to the vertical member 5 while being pressed by the pressing member 8.

Each of the vertical members 5 is an extruded product having the same cross-sectional shape, and a groove 10 is formed in a front portion 5B facing the back portion 5A. The groove 10 is shown in FIG. Thus, the vertical member 5 extends in the vertical direction over the entire length. In the groove 10, the partition panel 4 is attached to the outer wall 2,
A partition panel-side component member of the fixture 11 for attaching to the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3 is slidably engaged.

Details of the attachment 11 are shown in FIG. 4 which is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 which is a view taken in the direction of arrow V in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 which is an exploded view of FIG. It is shown. Fixture 11
Is configured to include a fixture main body 12, a screw shaft 13, and a plate-shaped slider 14.

The fixture body 12 is formed by bending a plate material into a flat L-shape.
The first surface portion 12A is connected to the outer wall 2 at 5 and the second surface portion 12B is formed on the front portion 5B of the vertical member 5 and has a long hole 16 formed in the left-right direction. The screw shaft 13 is formed of a bolt with a head 13A, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, and the bolt shaft 13B is inserted through the thickness direction of the slider 14 to insert the bolt shaft 13B into the slider. By projecting the head 13A at right angles from the front surface of the slider 14 and fixing the head 13A to the rear surface of the slider 14 by welding, the screw shaft 13 is integrally connected to the plate-shaped slider 14 at right angles. This coupling and integration is performed above the vertical center of the vertically elongated slider 14. A screw hole 17 penetrating the slider 14 shown in FIG. 4 is formed below the vertical center of the slider 14, and a screw 18 as a temporary fixing member is screwed into the screw hole 17. ing.

As shown in FIG. 5, when the fixture main body 12 is arranged in front of the slider 14, the position of the slider 14 provided with the screw 18
The lower part of the vertically elongated slider 14 exposed from the front.

As can be seen from FIG. 6, the groove 10 of the vertical member 5 has a pair of left and right side walls 10A extending rearward from the front portion 5B.
And a rear wall 10B connecting the rear ends of the side walls 10A to form a groove whose front is open. The front part 5B of the longitudinal member 5 approaches each other from the front left and right of the groove 10. A pair of lip portions 20 extending in the direction are formed, and the width of the front opening 10 </ b> C of the groove 10 is reduced by these lip portions 20. The right and left dimensions of the slider 14 are larger than the width of the opening 10C of the groove 10, and the depth of the groove 10 is determined by the thickness of the head 13A of the screw shaft 13 formed by the bolt with the head 13A. It is larger than the total dimension of the slider 14 and its thickness. The opening 10 of the groove 10
The width dimension of C is larger than the diameter of the screw shaft 13 and
It is larger than the diameter of the head 18A of the screw 18.

The lip portion 20 is not continuous over the entire length of the longitudinal member 5, but has a portion where the lip portion 20 is cut off, and this portion has a larger width dimension than the opening portion 10C. The large opening 21 of the groove 10 is formed. The width of the large opening 21 is larger than the right and left dimensions of the slider 14, and the vertical dimension of the large opening 21 is larger than the vertical dimension of the slider 14.
8 can be inserted into and engaged with the groove 10.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, two such large openings 21 are provided in the upper and lower portions of each longitudinal member 5.

The operation of attaching the partition panel 4 to the veranda 3 of the apartment house 1 is performed as follows.

First, the fixture body 12 of the fixture 11 is fixed to the outer wall 2 of the apartment house 1 on which the partition panel 4 is to be placed and the waist wall 3 A of the veranda 3 with screws 15. In this fixing, the first surface portion 12A of the fixture body 12 is applied to the outer wall 2 and the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3, and the second surface portion 12B projects perpendicularly and vertically from the outer wall 2 and the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3. Do as you do. Next, the slider 14 of the fixture 11 is inserted into the groove 10 of each vertical member 5 of the partition panel 4 from the large opening 21, and the screw shaft 13 provided on the slider 14 is projected from the groove 10. The insertion of the sliders 14 into the grooves 10 is performed on the same number of the sliders 14 as the number of the fixture bodies 12 of the fixtures 11 fixed to the outer wall 2 of the apartment house 1 and the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3, and in this embodiment, As shown in FIG. 2, the fixture body 12 is attached to the outer wall 2 by three.
And two are fixed to the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3, respectively.
The sliders 14 are attached to the vertical members 5 on the waist wall 3A side of the veranda 3.
The two sliders 14 are inserted into the grooves 10 respectively.

Thereafter, the slider 14 is moved to the slider 1
4 is moved along the groove 10 to a height position corresponding to a predetermined attachment body 12 that constitutes the attachment 11 by being combined with the screw 4. After adjusting this height position, the screw hole 17 of the slider 14 is adjusted. Screw 18 screwed into
The head 18A of the screw 18 is rotated by a driver inserted from the groove 10 where the head 18A is exposed.
The screw 18 is advanced in the depth direction, and the tip of the screw 18 is pressed into contact with the groove 10.

As a result, the slider 14 is temporarily fixed to the groove 10 by the screw 18 as a temporary fixing member, and thereafter, the slider 14 does not drop along the groove 10.

As described above, the slider 14 is formed into the groove 1 with the screw 18.
Temporarily fixing at a predetermined height position of 0 is performed for all the slides 14.

Next, the operator lifts the partition panel 4 and carries it to a place where the fixture main body 12 is fixed.
The screw shafts 13 protruding from the respective sliders 14 are inserted into the elongated holes 16 of the respective fixture bodies 12, and the elongated holes 1
The washer 2 shown in FIG.
2 is inserted, the nut 23 is screwed, and the nut 23 is tightened. As a result, the vertical members 5 of the partition panel 4 are sandwiched between the fixture body 12 and the slider 14, and as a result, the partition panel 4 is attached to the outer wall 2 and the veranda 3 via the fixture 11.
To the waist wall 3A.

Since the long hole 16 of the fixture body 12 is long in the left-right direction, the arrangement position of the partition panel 4 can be changed to an appropriate position in the left-right direction by adjustment before the nut 23 is tightened.

The work of mounting the partition panel 4 can also be performed as follows.

First, the fixture body 12 of each fixture 11 is fixed to the outer wall 2 of the apartment house 1 and the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3 with screws 15, and then each slider 14 is
The partition 18 is temporarily fixed with a screw 18 at an approximate height position corresponding to each fixture body 12 in the groove 10 of the vertical member 5 of the partition panel 4. After this, the partition panel 4
Is lifted and carried to a place where the fixture body 12 is fixed, and one of the plurality of sliders 14
The screw shaft 13 protruding from the screw shaft 13 is inserted into the long hole 16 of the fixture body 12 combined with the screw shaft 13, and the washer 22 is inserted into the tip of the screw shaft 13 protruding from the hole 16, and the nut is inserted. 23 is lightly screwed.

Next, the height position of the other slider 14 is
The screws 18 of these slides 14 are loosened with a screwdriver to release the temporary fixing of the sliders 14 so that the height positions of the respective fixture bodies 12 to be combined with these sliders 14 can be accurately matched. . At this time, as can be seen from FIG. 5, even if the second surface portion 12B of the fixture main body 12 is located in front of the slider 14 and the fixture main body 12 overlaps the slider 14, even if the screw 18 is rotated by the driver, The head 18A is the fixture body 1
Since the screw 18 is located at the lower portion of the slider 14 which is not hidden by 2, the operation of loosening the screw 18 with a driver and releasing the temporary fixing of the slider 14 can be reliably performed.

Thereafter, the height position of each slider 14 is changed to an accurate position corresponding to the height position of each fixture body 12, and the sliders 14 are temporarily fixed again with screws 18, and then These sliders 14
The screw shaft 13 is inserted into the long hole 16 of the fixture body 12, the washer 22 is inserted into the tip of the screw shaft 13, and the nut 23 is screwed. Then, by strongly tightening all the nuts 23, the partition panel 4 is firmly attached to the outer wall 2 of the apartment house 1 and the waist wall 3 </ b> A of the veranda 3 via the fixture 11.

As described above, when the screws 18 serving as the temporary fixing members are provided at the positions of the sliders 14 which are not hidden by the fixture body 12, such a partition panel mounting method can be performed, and the partition panel can be mounted. Installation work can be performed effectively.

According to the present embodiment described above, the attachment 11 for attaching the veranda partition panel 4 to the outer wall 2 of the condominium 1 and the lumbar wall 3A of the veranda 3 comprises the outer wall 2
And a fixture body 12 fixed to the waist wall 3A of the veranda 3
And a slider 14 inserted into a groove 10 formed in the vertical member 5 of the partition panel 4, a screw shaft 13 integrated with and integrated with the slider 14, and a slider 14. Before the screw shaft 13 is inserted into the long hole 16 of the fixture body 12 and the nut 23 is tightened, the slider 14 whose height position in the groove 10 is adjusted is screwed with the screw 18. 10, the screw shaft 13 and the slider 14 can be prevented from dropping along the vertically extending groove 10. Therefore, the work of inserting the screw shaft 13 into the long hole 16 of the fixture body 12 can be prevented. This operation can be performed easily and reliably, and this operation can be performed efficiently.

Further, as compared with the related art in which a bolt with a head is inserted into and engaged with the groove 10, it is only necessary to attach the screw shaft 13 with the bolt to the slider 14 and provide the screw 18 on the slider 14. This can be performed without significant changes in the structure and the number of members used.

Further, since the newly added slider 14 can be easily manufactured from a plate material, and the screw 18 is an easily available component, the mounting fixture 11 can be manufactured at low cost.

[0052]

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and reliably attach a building material to a building material mounting body even if a fixture having a member or a portion slidably inserted into a groove is used. The effect can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially broken perspective view of an apartment house to which an attachment structure and an attachment according to an embodiment of the present invention are applied.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a part of a veranda partition panel which is a building material shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrow V in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the fixture shown in FIG. 5 and the like.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apartment house 2 Exterior wall of apartment house which is a building material mounting body 3 Veranda 3A Veranda waist wall which is a building material mounting body 4 Partitioning panel for veranda which is a building material 5 Vertical member of partitioning panel for veranda 10 Groove 11 Fixture 12 Fixture body 13 Screw shaft 14 Slider 18 Screw as temporary fixing member

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A building material, a building material mounting body to which the building material is mounted, and a groove formed in at least one of the building material and the building material mounting body, slidably engaging with the groove, and attaching the building material to the building material mounting. A mounting structure for a building material, comprising: a mounting member to be attached to a body, wherein the mounting member is temporarily fixed to the groove by a temporary fixing member. 2. The mounting structure for a building material according to claim 1, wherein said groove is a groove extending in a vertical direction. 3. The building material mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the building material is a partition panel for dividing a veranda of an apartment house into a dedicated area for each house, and the building material mounting body is a housing body of the apartment house. Wherein the groove is formed in the partition panel. 4. A mounting member for a building material for slidably engaging a groove formed in at least one of a building material and a building material mounting body and mounting the building material on the building material mounting body, wherein the mounting member has a pressing contact with the groove. A mounting member for a building material, comprising a temporary fixing member to be provided. 5. The mounting fixture for building materials according to claim 4, wherein said temporary fixing member is a screw which is pressed into contact with said groove by being screwed. 6. The mounting fixture for building materials according to claim 4, wherein the mounting fixture main body, a screw shaft inserted into a hole formed in the mounting fixture main body and screwed with a nut, and the screw shaft. And a slider integrated with the slider and slidably inserted into the groove, wherein the temporary fixing member is provided on the slider. 7. The fixture for building materials according to claim 6, wherein the fixture main body is arranged so as to overlap with the slider, and the temporary fixing member is arranged at a position of the slider that is not hidden by the fixture main body. A mounting material fitting for a building material.