Steel construction assembled building for building engineering
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a steel structure assembly type building for constructional engineering.
Background
The prior fabricated building is formed by assembling prefabricated parts on a construction site, and the materials of the prefabricated parts can be divided into a concrete structure, a steel structure, a reinforced concrete structure and the like, wherein the steel structure fabricated building is formed by steel (structural) members.
When the wallboard is installed in the assembled house, the wallboard needs to be moved into the house, the bottom end of the wallboard is connected with the bottom of the house, the top end of the wallboard is connected with the top of the house, and the wallboards with different heights need to be processed for installation when the houses with different heights are installed.
With respect to the related art as described above, the inventors consider that there is a defect in that the possibility of installing the wall panel into houses of different heights for use is small, resulting in poor applicability of the wall panel.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the possibility that the wallboard is installed in houses with different heights for use and improve the applicability of the wallboard, the application provides a steel structure assembly type building for constructional engineering.
The application provides a steel structure assembly type building for constructional engineering, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a steel construction assembled building for building engineering, includes the house body, this internal wallboard that is provided with in house, the spout has been seted up on the top of wallboard, the spout sets up along the direction of height of wallboard, sliding fit has the regulating plate in the spout, be provided with the elevating gear who drives the regulating plate and go up and down on the wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spout has been seted up on the top of wallboard, when the wallboard is installed to this internal installation wallboard in house of different height to the wallboard, moves the wallboard to this internal, starts elevating gear afterwards, drives the regulating plate and slides in the spout to support to house body top, carries out fixed mounting with the wallboard afterwards, can promote the wallboard and install the possibility of using in the house of different height, improves the suitability of wallboard simultaneously.
Optionally, be provided with the connection track on the regulating plate, elevating gear is including being used for driving the regulating block that the connection track goes up and down, be used for driving the lifting unit that the regulating block goes up and down and be used for driving the drive assembly that the lifting unit goes up and down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start drive assembly, can drive lifting unit and go up and down, and then drive the regulating block and go up and down, through the connection track, realize the lift of regulating plate.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a screw rod for driving the lifting assembly to lift and a driving piece for driving the screw rod to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the driving piece, can drive the screw rod and rotate, and then realize lifting assembly's lift, simple operation.
Optionally, be provided with the slide rail on the wallboard, the lifting unit is including setting up the slide bar in the slide rail and adjusting the pole, slide bar screw thread fit is on the screw rod, the one end of adjusting the pole sets up on the slide bar, and the other end sets up on the regulating block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the screw rod rotates, can drive the slide bar and go up and down along the slide rail, and then drive the regulation pole and go up and down, realize the lift of regulating block, the simple operation.
Optionally, the one end normal running fit of adjusting the pole is on the slide bar, and the other end normal running fit is on the regulating block, be provided with the joint groove on the lateral wall of spout, the regulating block slides into the joint inslot, regulating block and joint groove looks joint, the one end that the connecting track deviates from the joint groove is provided with the limiting plate that is used for carrying out spacing to the slip of regulating block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of joint groove, when making the regulating plate need not use, when adjusting the pole and descend, drive the regulating block through adjusting the pole and slide into the joint inslot after, lock between regulating plate and the wallboard, reduce the wallboard and take place gliding phenomenon in the spout in the transportation, when needing to promote the regulating plate, adjust the pole and rise, drive the regulating block and slide out from the joint groove, the regulating block butt is followed on the limiting plate, adjust the pole and can drive the regulating block and rise, and then realize the rising of regulating plate.
Optionally, the regulating plate has seted up the movable groove, sliding fit has the strutting arrangement who is used for supporting the regulating lever in the movable groove, the regulating block butt is on the limiting plate after, strutting arrangement is located the highest position department in movable groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through strutting arrangement's setting, the regulating block supports to receive on the limiting plate after, adjusts the pole and drives strutting arrangement and rise, and then can drive the wallboard and rise, when reducing the regulating block and driving the connection track and rise, cracked phenomenon between connection track and the wallboard.
Optionally, the supporting device comprises a rotating ball in the movable groove in sliding fit and a supporting sleeve arranged on the rotating ball, and the adjusting rod is in sliding fit in the supporting sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting the pole and rotating the slip simultaneously, can drive support sleeve and rotating the ball and rotate and slide in the movable groove, adjust the pole simultaneously and can slide in the support sleeve.
Optionally, be provided with the connecting plate on the wallboard, set up the jack-in groove along the direction of height of wallboard on the wallboard, be provided with the joint piece with jack-in groove looks joint on the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of connecting plate, the transportation of the wall body of messenger's house body is more convenient, inserts the joint piece simultaneously and carries out the joint in the jack groove, makes the connection between connecting plate and the wallboard more convenient.
Optionally, the one end that the wallboard deviates from the connecting plate has been seted up and has been accomodate the groove one, it has the sliding plate one to accomodate the sliding fit in groove one, the one end that the connecting plate deviates from the wallboard has been seted up and has been accomodate the groove two, it has the sliding plate two to accomodate the sliding fit in groove two.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when promoting this internal installation of house with connecting plate and wallboard, during the installation, promote the first and second orientation of sliding plate that keep away from each other to the butt is on the lateral wall of house body, makes the installation of connecting plate, wallboard more convenient, can make the clearance between connecting plate, wallboard and the house body littleer simultaneously, makes connecting plate, wallboard higher in the installation quality of house body.
Optionally, deviate from the wallboard the regulating block is provided with the catch bar first, the one end butt that the catch bar first is close to the sliding plate first is provided with the catch bar second on the regulating block that deviates from the connecting plate, the one end butt that the catch bar second is close to the connecting plate is on the sliding plate second.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of dwang one and dwang two, make two regulating blocks towards the direction upward movement that is close to each other to when sliding to limiting plate department, can promote dwang one and dwang two, make slide plate one and slide plate two upwards the direction that is kept away from each other, and the butt makes the installation pipe of wallboard and connecting plate more convenient on the lateral wall of house body.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the sliding groove arranged at the top end of the wallboard, when the wallboard is required to be installed in house bodies with different heights, the wallboard is moved into the house bodies, then the lifting device is started to drive the adjusting plate to slide from the sliding groove and abut against the top of the house bodies, then the wallboard is fixedly installed, the possibility that the wallboard is installed in houses with different heights for use can be improved, and meanwhile, the applicability of the wallboard is improved;
2. through the setting of joint groove, when making the regulating plate not need use, when adjusting the pole decline, drive the regulating block through adjusting the pole and slide into the joint inslot after, lock between regulating plate and the wallboard, reduce the wallboard in the transportation, the regulating block takes place gliding phenomenon in the spout, when needs promote the regulating plate, adjust the pole and rise, drive the regulating block and slide out from the joint groove, after the regulating block butt is received on the limiting plate, adjust the pole and can drive the regulating block and rise, and then realize the rising of regulating plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the connection of the adjusting plate and the wall plate;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship of the lifting device and the adjustment plate;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a connection relationship between the lifting device and the link mechanism.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a house body; 2. a wallboard; 21. a chute; 22. a clamping groove; 23. a plug-in groove; 24. a first storage groove; 25. a first sliding plate; 26. a relief groove; 3. an adjusting plate; 31. a connecting rail; 311. a limiting plate; 32. a movable groove; 33. a connecting block; 4. a lifting device; 41. an adjusting block; 42. a lifting assembly; 421. a slide bar; 422. an adjusting rod; 43. a drive assembly; 431. a screw; 432. a driving member; 5. a slide rail; 6. a support device; 61. a rotating ball; 62. a support sleeve; 7. a connecting plate; 71. a clamping block; 72. a second storage groove; 73. a second sliding plate; 8. pushing the first rod; 81. an arc surface; 9. pushing the second rod; 10. a linkage mechanism; 101. a linkage rod; 102. a bevel gear set; 103. bevel gears I; 104. bevel gears II; 11. a fixing frame; 12. and (3) mounting a plate.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a steel structure assembly type building for constructional engineering. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, including house body 1, be provided with wallboard 2 in the house body 1, be provided with connecting plate 7 on the wallboard 2, one side butt that wallboard 2 deviates from connecting plate 7 is on the inner wall of house body 1, and one side butt that connecting plate 7 deviates from wallboard 2 is on the inner wall of house body 1, connecting plate 7 and wallboard 2 butt. The top and the top of wallboard 2 and connecting plate 7 are all fixed and are provided with mounting panel 12, be located house body 1 top and along two mounting panels 12 on the width direction of wallboard 2 through bolt, nut fixed connection, the other end and the top fixed connection of house body 1, the one end of the mounting panel 12 that is located house body 1 bottom is through bolt and wallboard 2 and connecting plate 7 fixed connection, the other end and the bottom fixed connection of house body 1, wallboard 2 and connecting plate 7 install the back, form can carry out the wall body of divided with house body 1 inner space.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the wallboard 2 is provided with the inserting groove 23 along the height direction of the wallboard 2, the inserting groove 23 is provided with two inserting blocks 71 which are clamped with the inserting groove 23 along the width direction of the wallboard 2, the connecting plate 7 is provided with the T-shaped cross section of the inserting blocks 71, and when the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 are required to be connected, the inserting blocks 71 are firstly inserted into the inserting groove 23, and the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 are limited along the movement of the wallboard 2 along the length direction of the wallboard 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a chute 21 is formed at both the top end of the wall plate 2 and the top end of the connection plate 7, and the chute 21 is disposed along the height direction of the wall plate 2. The adjusting plate 3 is slidably matched in the sliding groove 21, after the adjusting plate 3 slides to the groove bottom of the sliding groove 21, a gap exists between the top surface of the adjusting plate 3 and the top of the house body 1 in the height direction of the wallboard 2, so that the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 are conveniently pushed into the house body 1, and then fixed installation is carried out.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the lifting device 4 for driving the adjusting plate 3 to lift is provided on the wall plate 2, and the wall plate 2 and the connecting plate 7 are fixedly installed, after the wall plate 2 and the connecting plate 7 are pushed into the house body 1, the lifting device 4 is fixedly installed on the wall plate 2 and the connecting plate 7, and then the lifting device 4 is started to drive the adjusting plate 3 to slide upwards along the sliding groove 21 and abut against the top of the house body 1, the installation plate 12 is fixedly installed, and the installation of the wall plate 2 and the connecting plate 7 is completed.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting plates 3 are provided with connection rails 31, one connection rail 31 is respectively provided on each of two lateral sides of one adjusting plate 3 along the width direction of the wall plate 2, one connection rail 31 is respectively provided on each of two lateral sides of the other adjusting plate 3 along the width direction of the wall plate 2, a connecting block 33 is fixedly provided on a lateral side of the connecting rail 31, which is close to the adjusting plate 3, and a lateral side of the connecting block 33 is fixedly connected with a lateral side of the adjusting plate 3. The lifting device 4 comprises an adjusting block 41 for driving the connecting rail 31 to lift, a lifting assembly 42 for driving the adjusting block 41 to lift and a driving assembly 43 for driving the lifting assembly 42 to lift, the cross section of the adjusting block 41 is T-shaped, and the adjusting block 41 is in sliding fit with the connecting rail 31.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the driving assembly 43 includes a screw 431 for driving the lifting assembly 42 to lift and a driving member 432 for driving the screw 431 to rotate, the driving member 432 is fixedly mounted on the wall plate 2, and the driving member 432 may directly use a motor. The output shaft of the driving member 432 is provided with a linkage mechanism 10 for driving the other screw 431 to rotate. The linkage mechanism 10 comprises a linkage rod 101 and two bevel gear groups 102 arranged at two ends of the linkage rod 101, wherein each bevel gear group 102 comprises a first bevel gear 103 and a second bevel gear 104 meshed with the first bevel gear 103, the first bevel gear 103 positioned at the driving piece 432 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the driving piece 432, the linkage rod 101 is fixedly arranged in the first bevel gear 103 in a penetrating manner, the screw 431 is fixedly arranged in the second bevel gear 104 in a penetrating manner, and one screw 431 is arranged in each second bevel gear 104. The driving member 432 is started to drive the first bevel gear, the linkage rod 101 and the second bevel gear 104 to rotate, and then drive the screw 431 to rotate. The wallboard 2 is fixedly provided with a sliding rail 5, and the bottom end of the sliding rail 5 is fixedly provided with a plate for rotatably supporting the linkage rod 101 and the screw 431.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, two lifting assemblies 42 are correspondingly provided in the width direction of the wall plate 2, and referring to fig. 4, the lifting assemblies 42 include a sliding rod 421 slidably fitted in the slide rail 5 and an adjusting rod 422 provided on a side of the sliding rod 421, the sliding rod 421 is slid in the height direction of the slide rail 5, and the sliding rod 421 is screw-fitted on the screw 431. Two adjusting rods 422 are oppositely arranged on two side surfaces of the sliding rod 421 along the length direction of the wallboard 2, one end of each adjusting rod 422 is hinged to the sliding rod 421, and the other end of each adjusting rod 422 is hinged to the adjusting block 41. When the screw 431 rotates, the sliding rod 421 is driven to slide along the height direction of the wall plate 2, when the sliding rod 421 rises, the adjusting rod 422 is driven to slide along the rotation direction of the two adjusting blocks 41 along the length direction of the wall plate 2 in the direction approaching each other, and when the sliding rod 421 falls, the adjusting rod 422 is driven to slide along the rotation direction of the two adjusting blocks 41 along the length direction of the wall plate 2 in the direction separating from each other.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a clamping groove 22 is provided on a side wall of the chute 21, and when two adjusting blocks 41 slide in a direction away from each other, and the adjusting blocks 41 slide into the clamping groove 22, the adjusting blocks 41 are clamped with the clamping groove 22, and the position of the adjusting plate 3 in the chute 21 is limited, as shown in fig. 5. The one end that the connecting track 31 deviates from joint groove 22 is fixed to be provided with and is used for carrying out spacing limiting plate 311 to the slip of regulating block 41, and when regulating block 41 slided in the direction of keeping away from joint groove 22, regulating block 41 butt after on limiting plate 311, drive assembly 43 continued work can drive slide bar 421, adjust pole 422, regulating block 41 and connecting track 31 rise, drives regulating plate 3 and rises to make the top surface butt in the top of house body 1 of regulating plate 3.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to make the adjustment of the adjustment plate 3 more stable when the adjustment block 41 drives the connection rail 31 and the adjustment plate 3 to rise, the adjustment plate 3 is provided with a movable groove 32, the movable groove 32 is disposed along the height direction of the wall plate 2, the cross section of the movable groove 32 is a semicircular groove, and the support device 6 for supporting the adjustment rod 422 is slidably fitted in the movable groove 32.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the supporting device 6 includes a rotating ball 61 slidably engaged in the movable slot 32 and a supporting sleeve 62 fixedly disposed on the rotating ball 61, the rotating ball 61 is rotatably engaged with the movable slot 32, the supporting sleeve 62 has a T-shaped structure, and the adjusting rod 422 is slidably disposed in the supporting sleeve 62. After the adjusting block 41 abuts against the limiting plate 311, the rotating ball 61 is located at the highest position of the movable groove 32, and then when the adjusting block 41 drives the connecting rail 31 to ascend, the supporting sleeve 62 and the rotating ball 61 are driven to ascend, and the adjusting plate 3 is driven to ascend.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first receiving groove 24 is formed at one end of the wall plate 2 facing away from the connecting plate 7, a first sliding plate 25 is slidably fitted in the first receiving groove 24, and the first sliding plate 25 slides along the length direction of the wall plate 2. One end of the connecting plate 7, which is away from the wallboard 2, is provided with a second storage groove 72, a second sliding plate 73 is slidably matched in the second storage groove 72, and the second sliding plate 73 slides along the length direction of the wallboard 2. When the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 are required to be installed, the first sliding plate 25 is slid into the first accommodating groove 24, the second sliding plate 73 is slid into the second accommodating groove 72, the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 are pushed into the house body 1 in combination with fig. 1, then the first sliding plate 25 and the second sliding plate 73 are pushed in the direction away from each other, the side surfaces of the first sliding plate 25 and the second sliding plate 73 are abutted against the house body 1, and then the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 are fixedly connected through the mounting plate 12.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, an adjusting block 41 deviating from the wall plate 2 is provided with a first pushing rod 8, and in combination with fig. 6, a fixing frame 11 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting block 41, a groove for the fixing frame 11 to slide is formed in a connecting track 31, one end of the first pushing rod 8 deviating from the wall plate 2 is hinged to the fixing frame 11, the other end of the first pushing rod 8 is provided with an arc-shaped surface 81, and the arc-shaped surface 81 is abutted to the side surface, close to the connecting plate 7, of the first sliding plate 25. The regulating block 41 deviating from the connecting plate 7 is also fixedly provided with a fixing frame 11, the fixing frame 11 is hinged with a pushing rod II 9, one end of the pushing rod II 9 deviating from the wallboard 2 is also provided with an arc-shaped surface 81, and one end of the pushing rod II 9 close to the connecting plate 7 is abutted on the side surface of the sliding plate II 73. Two abdicating grooves 26 are formed in the tops of the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7, after the lifting device 4 and the sliding rail 5 are fixedly installed, the adjusting block 41 is inserted into the clamping groove 22, the first pushing rod 8 and the second pushing rod 9 are rotated into the abdicating grooves 26, the lower surfaces of the first pushing rod 8 and the second pushing rod 9 are abutted to the upper surface of the fixing frame 11, the lower surface of the second pushing rod 9 is abutted to the upper surface of the connecting block 33, the arc-shaped surface 81 of the first pushing rod 8 is abutted to the first sliding plate 25, and the arc-shaped surface 81 of the second pushing rod 9 is abutted to the second sliding plate 73.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, after the push rod one 8 and the push rod two 9 are rotated, in conjunction with fig. 6, the driving piece 432 is started to drive the bevel gear one 103, the bevel gear two 104, the linkage rod 101 and the screw 431 to rotate, the slide rod 421 is driven to rise, the adjusting rod 422 is driven to slide while rotating, the adjusting block 41 is driven to slide in a direction away from the clamping groove 22, the adjusting block 41 away from the wallboard 2 drives the push rod one 8 to slide in a direction close to the slide plate one 25, the slide plate one 25 is pushed, the slide plate one 25 is abutted against the inner wall of the house body 1, the adjusting block 41 away from the connecting plate 7 drives the push rod two 9 to slide in a direction close to the slide plate two 73, the slide plate two 73 is pushed, the slide plate two 73 is abutted against the inner wall of the house body 1, then the slide rod 421 is continuously risen, the adjusting rod 422, the adjusting block 41, the connecting rail 31 and the adjusting plate 3 are driven to rise, and the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 are fixedly mounted on the house body 1 after the adjusting plate 3 is abutted against the top of the house body 1, and the construction wall is completed.
The implementation principle of the steel structure assembly type building for the building engineering provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the wall body needs to be installed, the wall body 2 is clamped with the connecting plate 7, then the sliding rail 5 and the lifting device 4 are installed, after the installation is completed, the push rod I8 and the push rod II 9 are rotated to the horizontal position, then the driving assembly 43 is started, the adjusting block 41 is driven to slide to the limiting plate 311, the adjusting block 41 simultaneously pushes one end, close to the house body 1, of the push rod I8 and one end, close to the house body 1, of the push rod II 9 to push out the sliding plate I25 and the sliding plate II 73 and abut against the house body 1, then the driving assembly 43 continues to work, the adjusting block 41, the connecting rail 31 and the adjusting plate 3 are driven to ascend, and after the adjusting plate 3 abuts against the top of the house body 1, the wallboard 2, the connecting plate 7 and the house body 1 are fixedly connected through the mounting plate 12, and the installation operation of the wallboard 2 and the connecting plate 7 is realized.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.