CN113622543B

CN113622543B - Assembly type building

Info

Publication number: CN113622543B
Application number: CN202110845645.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘传军; 刘学深; 牛其霞; 孟先辉; 高芸; 张建军; 张花; 张颂; 冯铭辉; 胡相卫; 焦娜; 王志远; 万欣欣; 贾红军; 齐会娟; 史伟
Original assignee: Shandong Huasheng Architectural Design and Research Institute
Current assignee: Shandong Huasheng Architectural Design and Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-26
Also published as: CN113622543A

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure belongs to architectural design's field, and it includes strutting arrangement, sliding connection has the wall body on the strutting arrangement, the wall body is formed by the concatenation of polylith wallboard, open end and upper shed have been seted up on the strutting arrangement, the wallboard lower extreme slides in the strutting arrangement through the open end, the wallboard upper end slides in the strutting arrangement through the open end, be provided with the support device who is used for supporting the wallboard on the strutting arrangement, support the device including the first support mechanism that is used for supporting the wallboard lower extreme, be provided with the second support mechanism that is used for supporting wallboard upper end on the strutting arrangement, vertical sliding connection has drive arrangement on the strutting arrangement, drive arrangement and wallboard lower extreme butt, the first support mechanism of drive arrangement drive and the operation of second support mechanism. This application has the stability that improves among the aerated concrete wall panel installation, reduces workman intensity of labour's effect.

Description

Assembly type building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of architectural design, in particular to an assembly type building.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.

In the related art, referring to fig. 1, when an assembled steel structure wall is installed, a support frame 1 is first provided, and then an aerated concrete wallboard 5 is installed on the support frame 1. The concrete structure is as follows: the supporting frame 1 comprises an upper cross beam 11 and a lower cross beam 12 which are horizontally arranged, in the vertical direction, the upper cross beam 11 is located above the lower cross beam 12, the upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 12 are both H-shaped steel, two vertical columns 13 are fixedly connected between the upper cross beam 11 and the lower cross beam 12, the two vertical columns 13 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the upper cross beam 11, an upper end opening 111 is formed in one side of the upper cross beam 11, and a lower end opening 121 is formed in one side of the lower cross beam 12. The method comprises the following steps of prefabricating an aerated concrete wall panel 5 as a rectangular plate, vertically placing the aerated concrete wall panel 5, enabling the upper end of the aerated concrete wall panel 5 to enter an upper cross beam 11 from an upper end opening 111, enabling the lower end of the aerated concrete wall panel 5 to enter a lower cross beam 12 from a lower end opening 121, sliding the aerated concrete wall panel 5 along the length direction of the upper cross beam 11 until the aerated concrete wall panel 5 is abutted against a support plate, continuously installing the next aerated concrete wall panel 5, abutting the sliding aerated concrete wall panel 5 against the previously placed aerated concrete wall panel 5, and sequentially installing the rest aerated concrete wall panels 5, wherein the coarse adjustment of the aerated concrete wall panel 5 is realized. After the installation, the aerated concrete wall panels 5 need to be pushed to slide in the same direction, so that the aerated concrete wall panels 5 are tightly abutted, and the fine adjustment is performed on the aerated concrete wall panels 5.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the inventor thinks that in the coarse adjustment process of the installation of the aerated concrete wall board, in order to avoid the situation that the last aerated concrete cannot be installed on the supporting frame from the upper end opening and the lower end opening, the horizontal length of the upper end opening and the horizontal length of the lower end opening are both set to be larger than the width of the aerated concrete building block; when fine adjustment is carried out, in order to avoid the last aerated concrete block from toppling over, workers are required to support the aerated concrete block all the time, and therefore the labor intensity of the workers is greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the stability in the aerated concrete wallboard installation, reduce workman intensity of labour, this application provides an assembly type structure.

The application provides an assembled building adopts following technical scheme:

an assembly type building comprises a supporting device, wherein a wall body is connected to the supporting device in a sliding mode and is formed by splicing a plurality of wall boards, the supporting device is provided with a lower opening and an upper opening, the lower end of the wallboard slides into the supporting device through the lower opening, the upper end of the wallboard slides into the supporting device through the upper opening, the supporting device is provided with a supporting device for supporting the wallboard, the supporting device comprises a first supporting mechanism used for supporting the lower end of the wallboard, the first supporting mechanism is positioned at the lower opening, the supporting device is provided with a second supporting mechanism for supporting the upper end of the wallboard, the second supporting mechanism is positioned at the upper opening, the supporting device is vertically and slidably connected with a driving device, the driving device is abutted to the lower end of the wallboard, and the driving device drives the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism to operate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lower end of the wallboard slides onto the supporting device through the lower opening, the upper end of the wallboard slides onto the supporting device through the upper opening, the first supporting mechanism supports the lower end of the wallboard, the second supporting mechanism supports the upper end of the wallboard, the toppling condition of the wallboard is effectively reduced, meanwhile, workers are replaced to support the wallboard, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced; then the wallboard that slides is followed upper shed and lower opening department and is putd aside, the wallboard lower extreme no longer with drive arrangement butt, first supporting mechanism and second supporting mechanism reset conveniently place the second piece wallboard on strutting arrangement this moment, easy operation is convenient.

Optionally, the strutting arrangement includes two support columns of vertical setting, support beam and bottom suspension roof beam on the fixedly connected with between two support columns, it is located bottom suspension roof beam top in vertical direction to go up the support beam, bottom suspension roof beam upper surface level is equipped with first spout, go up the support beam lower surface level and seted up the second spout, first spout length direction is parallel with second spout length direction, the under shed is seted up in first spout lateral wall, the upper shed is seted up in second spout lateral wall, the vertical setting of wallboard, wallboard width direction is parallel with first spout length direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the wall body installation, in the wallboard lower extreme got into first spout through the under shed, in the wallboard upper end got into the second spout through the upper shed, slip wallboard and support column butt, then put into the second piece wallboard and promote its and the wallboard butt of putting into earlier, the wall body installation is accomplished in repetitive operation, and easy operation is convenient, effectively improves the wall body and builds speed.

Optionally, the lower supporting beam comprises a first supporting transverse plate arranged horizontally, two ends of the first supporting transverse plate are fixedly connected with adjacent supporting columns, a first supporting vertical plate is fixedly connected to two sides of the first supporting transverse plate in the length direction, the wallboard is connected to the upper surface of the first supporting transverse plate in a sliding mode along the length direction of the first supporting transverse plate, and the lower opening is formed in the middle position of the first supporting vertical plate along the length direction of the first supporting vertical plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the under shed is located first supporting riser intermediate position to effectively shorten the distance from the under shed to both ends support column, installation wallboard makes earlier to one side installation wallboard, again to opposite side installation wallboard, finally with all wallboards unified to same direction promote, with the gap pouring of support column and wallboard fill in thoughtlessly, can accomplish the wall body installation, easy operation is convenient.

Optionally, the first supporting mechanism comprises a first rotating rod which is rotatably connected to the first supporting vertical plate, the first rotating rod rotating shaft is positioned on the first supporting vertical plate and below the first supporting transverse plate, the rotating axial direction of the first rotating rod is parallel to the first supporting vertical plates, one end of the first rotating rod extends to the lower part of the first supporting transverse plate and is positioned between the two first supporting vertical plates, the two first rotating rods are connected through the first supporting rods, the first supporting rod is vertically and slidably connected to the lower surface of the first supporting transverse plate, one end, away from the first supporting rod, of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first abutting assembly abutted against the side wall of the wallboard, the wallboard drives the first supporting rod to lift through a driving device, when the wallboard lower extreme when the first spout of under shed slip-in, first bracing piece descends, first bracing piece one end is kept away from to first bracing piece by first pivot pole drives first butt subassembly and rotates until with wallboard lateral wall butt to being close to the wallboard direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wallboard lower extreme pushes away drive arrangement decline in the back in the first spout of lower open slide-in, and then promotes first bracing piece decline, and first bracing piece promotes first rotation pole and rotates, and first rotation pole is kept away from first bracing piece one end and is passed through first butt subassembly and wallboard lateral wall butt to support the wallboard, effectively reduce the condition that the wallboard emptys.

Optionally, drive arrangement includes the drive block of vertical sliding connection on first support diaphragm, promote the drive block decline when the wallboard slides in the first spout, the vertical fixedly connected with actuating lever in drive block lower surface, the actuating lever is kept away from drive block one end and first bracing piece lateral wall fixed connection, first pivot pole rotates with first bracing piece and slides and be connected, be provided with the canceling release mechanical system that is used for driving the drive block to rise on the lower supporting beam, when the wallboard lower extreme no longer with the drive block butt, canceling release mechanical system drive block resets.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving block descends to drive the driving rod to descend, the driving rod pushes the first supporting rod to descend, and the first supporting rod descends to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the first abutting assembly is driven to rotate and abut against the side wall of the wallboard; promote the wallboard and slide and put aside the back with the wallboard, canceling release mechanical system promotes the drive block and resets to make first butt subassembly antiport, conveniently place the wallboard once more and place in first spout through the under shed.

Optionally, a first yielding groove is formed in one end, close to the first supporting rod, of the first rotating rod along the length direction of the first rotating rod, the length direction of the first supporting rod is parallel to the length direction of the first supporting transverse plate, and the first supporting rod is connected in the first yielding groove in a rotating and sliding mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the descending process of the first supporting rod, the first supporting rod rotates and slides in the first yielding groove, so that one end, close to the first supporting rod, of the first rotating rod is driven to rotate and descend, the first abutting assembly is driven to rotate to abut against the side wall of the wallboard, and the stability of the wallboard on the supporting device is improved.

Optionally, the upper supporting beam comprises a second supporting transverse plate arranged horizontally, the two ends of the second supporting transverse plate in the length direction are fixedly connected with the adjacent supporting columns, the second supporting transverse plate in the length direction is fixedly connected with a second supporting vertical plate, the upper opening is formed in the second supporting vertical plate, and the upper end of the wallboard is connected between the two second supporting vertical plates in a sliding mode along the second supporting transverse plate in the length direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wallboard upper end gets into two second through the upper shed and supports the back between the riser, and the second supports the riser and slides to the wallboard and play the guide effect to improve wallboard stability of sliding.

Optionally, the second supporting mechanism comprises a second rotating rod which is rotatably connected to a second supporting vertical plate, the rotating shaft of the second rotating rod is located above a second supporting transverse plate, the rotating shaft of the second rotating rod is axially parallel to the length direction of the second supporting vertical plate, one end of the second rotating rod extends into a position between the two second supporting vertical plates, the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second abutting component which is abutted to the side wall of the upper end of the wallboard, the two second rotating rods are connected through a second supporting rod, the driving device drives the second supporting rod to ascend and descend, and when the driving device drives the first supporting rod to descend, the second supporting rod ascends to drive the second rotating rod to rotate and abut the second abutting component to the side wall of the upper end of the wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the first bracing piece of drive arrangement drive descends, first bracing piece makes first butt subassembly and wallboard lower extreme lateral wall butt through first dwang, and the drive second bracing piece rises simultaneously, and the second bracing piece makes second butt subassembly and wallboard upper end lateral wall butt through the second dwang, and then effectively improves the stability of wallboard on strutting arrangement, reduces the condition that the wallboard fell at last opening and under shed department.

Optionally, the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism are connected through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission rod which vertically slides, the upper end of the transmission rod is connected with one end, far away from the second support rod, of the second rotating rod in a rotating and sliding manner, the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with one of the first rotating rods through a first connecting assembly, and when the first support rod descends, the first support rod drives the transmission rod to descend through the first rotating rod and the first connecting assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first bracing piece descends and descends through first connecting assembly drive transfer line, and the transfer line descends and drives one of them second dwang and takes place to rotate, and second bracing piece one end rotation decline is kept away from to the second dwang to it rises to drive the second bracing piece, and the second bracing piece drives another second dwang and rotates, and then makes second butt subassembly and wallboard lateral wall butt on two second dwangs, and easy operation is convenient.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the wallboard is placed on the upper supporting beam and the lower supporting beam through the upper opening and the lower opening, the wallboard pushes the driving block to descend in the process, the first supporting rod is further pushed to descend through the driving rod, the first supporting rod descends to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the first abutting component is abutted against the side wall of the lower end of the wallboard, meanwhile, the driving rod drives the second supporting rod to ascend through one of the second rotating rods, so that the second supporting rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second abutting component is abutted against the side wall of the upper end of the wallboard, the stability of the wallboard is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

2. in the process of installing the wall body, the wall plates are installed on the supporting device in a mode of splicing the wall plates in blocks, so that the building speed of the wall body is effectively improved;

3. the lower opening is located the first riser intermediate position that supports, and the upper shed is located the second and supports the riser intermediate position, effectively reduces the distance of sliding in the wallboard installation, improves the installation effectiveness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a drawing of the related art of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for illustrating a transmission mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing an upper support beam and a lower support beam;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view, partly in section, showing the first support mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for illustrating a first support mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view, partly in section, showing the second support mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view, partly in section, showing the second support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, mainly illustrating a first connecting assembly;

fig. 10 is a schematic partial structural section view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing a driving device.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. an upper cross beam; 111. the upper end is open; 12. a lower cross beam; 121. the lower end is open; 13. a column; 2. a support device; 21. a support pillar; 22. a lower support beam; 221. a first support riser; 222. a first support cross plate; 223. a first chute; 224. a first accommodating groove; 225. a lower opening; 226. a first through hole; 227. a sliding hole; 23. an upper support beam; 231. a second support riser; 232. a second support cross plate; 233. a second chute; 234. a second accommodating groove; 235. an upper opening; 236. a second through hole; 3. a support device; 31. a first support mechanism; 311. a first rotating lever; 312. a first abutment assembly; 3121. a first diagonal strut; 3122. a first abutment block; 313. a first connecting rod; 314. a first guide plate; 315. a first guide groove; 316. a first abdicating groove; 317. a third abdicating groove; 318. a first support bar; 32. a second support mechanism; 321. a second rotating lever; 322. a second abutment assembly; 3221. a second diagonal brace; 3222. a second abutment block; 323. a second connecting rod; 324. a second guide plate; 325. a second guide groove; 326. a second abdicating groove; 327. a fourth abdicating groove; 328. a second support bar; 33. a transmission mechanism; 331. a support assembly; 3311. a third support bar; 3312. a fourth support bar; 3313. a first guide cylinder; 3314. a third chute; 332. a transmission rod; 333. a first connection assembly; 3331. a slide bar; 3332. a second guide cylinder; 3333. a first drive rack; 3334. a drive gear; 3335. a second drive rack; 3336. a fourth chute; 334. a second connection assembly; 3341. connecting blocks; 3342. a groove; 4. a drive device; 41. a drive mechanism; 411. a drive block; 412. a drive rod; 413. a limiting ring; 42. a reset mechanism; 421. a support plate; 422. a guide bar; 423. a reset lever; 424. a guide hole; 425. a return spring; 5. a wall panel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.

The embodiment of the application discloses an assembly type building. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an assembly type building includes a supporting device 2, a wall body is arranged on the supporting device 2, a supporting device 3 for supporting the wall body is arranged on the supporting device 2, a driving device 4 for driving the supporting device 3 to operate is arranged on the supporting device 2, and the wall body extrudes the driving device 4 so that the supporting device 3 supports the wall body.

Install the wall body on strutting arrangement 2, thereby the wall body extrusion drive arrangement 4 drive support device 3 operation this moment, support device 3 supports the wall body, reduces the condition that the wall body emptys, improves wall body stability and security, reduces workman intensity of labour.

Referring to fig. 2, the wall body includes the rectangular bodily form's of the vertical setting of polylith wallboard 5, and wallboard 5 is formed by aerated concrete prefabrication, and 5 vertical settings of length direction of wallboard, two adjacent blocks of wallboard 5 along 5 width direction butt settings in proper order of wallboard. The wall body is formed by splicing a plurality of wall plates 5 prefabricated by aerated concrete, and the construction speed of the wall body is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the supporting device 2 includes two supporting columns 21 vertically and fixedly connected to the ground, and the length direction of the supporting columns 21 is parallel to the length direction of the wall plate 5. An upper supporting beam 23 and a lower supporting beam 22 are horizontally and fixedly connected between the two supporting columns 21, the upper supporting beam 23 is located above the lower supporting beam 22 in the vertical direction, and the lower supporting beam 22 is abutted to the ground.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lower support beam 22 includes two first support risers 221 arranged vertically, the first support risers 221 are arranged horizontally in the length direction, and both ends of the first support risers 221 are fixedly connected to the adjacent support columns 21. The two first supporting vertical plates 221 are connected through a first supporting transverse plate 222, the first supporting transverse plate 222 is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the first supporting transverse plate 222 is parallel to that of the first supporting vertical plate 221, and two ends of the first supporting transverse plate 222 are fixedly connected with the adjacent supporting columns 21. First support diaphragm 222 lower surface and two first support risers 221 form first holding tank 224, and first support diaphragm 222 upper surface and two first support risers 221 form the first spout 223 that supplies wallboard 5 lower extreme to slide, all offer the lower opening 225 that supplies wallboard 5 lower extreme to penetrate in first spout 223 on the both sides wall of first spout 223, and lower opening 225 sets up in first support riser 221 intermediate position.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper supporting beam 23 includes two second supporting risers 231 arranged vertically, the second supporting riser 231 is horizontally arranged in the length direction, the length direction of the second supporting riser 231 is parallel to the length direction of the first supporting riser 221, and both ends of the second supporting riser 231 are fixedly connected to the adjacent supporting columns 21. Two blocks of second support risers 231 are connected through second support diaphragm 232 between, and second support diaphragm 232 level sets up, and second support diaphragm 232 length direction is parallel with second support riser 231 length direction, and second support diaphragm 232 both ends all with adjacent support column 21 fixed connection. The second supports diaphragm 232 upper surface and two second support risers 231 and forms second holding tank 234, and second support diaphragm 232 lower surface and two second support risers 231 form the second spout 233 that supplies wallboard 5 upper end to slide, all offer the upper shed 235 that supplies wallboard 5 upper end to penetrate in the second spout 233 on the wall of second spout 233 both sides, and the upper shed 235 is seted up in the second and is supported riser 231 intermediate position.

The lower end of the wall plate 5 is placed into the first sliding groove 223 through the lower opening 225, and the lower end of the wall plate 5 abuts against the upper surface of the first supporting horizontal plate 222. The upper end of the wall plate 5 is placed into the second sliding groove 233 through the upper opening 235, and the lower end of the wall plate 5 abuts against the lower surface of the second supporting transverse plate 232. Sliding wall panel 5 causes wall panel 5 to slide in a direction toward one of support posts 21 until wall panel 5 abuts support posts 21. Install next wallboard 5 and installed wallboard 5 butt, repetitive operation is until can't be to same side gliding wallboard 5. At this time, the wall plate 5 is slid to abut the newly placed wall plate 5 against another support column 21, the upper wall plate 5 of the upper support beam 23 and the lower support beam 22 is repeatedly operated to reach a specified number and the wall plates 5 cannot be continuously installed, all the wall plates 5 are slid in the same direction and abutted against each other, and concrete is poured into the gap between the wall plate 5 and the support column 21, so that the gap is closed. Thereby completing the construction of the wall body.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the supporting device 3 includes a first supporting mechanism 31 for supporting the lower end of the wall board 5, the first supporting mechanism 31 is rotatably connected to the lower supporting beam 22, a second supporting mechanism 32 for supporting the upper end of the wall board 5 is rotatably connected to the upper supporting beam 23, and the first supporting mechanism 31 and the second supporting mechanism 32 are synchronously and reversely rotated through a transmission mechanism 33.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first supporting mechanism 31 includes a first rotating rod 311 rotatably connected to the first supporting vertical plate 221, the rotating axial direction of the first rotating rod 311 is parallel to the length direction of the first supporting vertical plate 221, one end of the first rotating rod 311 is located in the first receiving groove 224, and the other end of the first rotating rod 311 extends out of the first receiving groove 224. The two first rotating rods 311 are located at one end of the receiving groove and connected through a first supporting rod 318. First pivot pole 311 is located the first butt subassembly 312 of outer one end fixedly connected with of first holding tank 224, and after wallboard 5 lower extreme slided into first spout 223, first butt subassembly 312 and wallboard 5 lateral wall butt.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a first through hole 226 for the first rotation rod 311 to pass through is formed in the first support vertical plate 221, a first connection rod 313 is horizontally and fixedly connected to a side wall of the first rotation rod 311, an axial direction of the first connection rod 313 is parallel to a length direction of the first support vertical plate 221, the first connection rod 313 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the first through hole 226, and the first connection rod 313 is located between one end of the first rotation rod 311 away from the first support rod 318 and a midpoint of the first rotation rod 311. Two first guide plates 314 are vertically and fixedly connected between the two first support vertical plates 221, the first support rod 318 is located between the two first guide plates 314, a first guide groove 315 is vertically formed in one side, facing the first support rod 318, of the first guide plate 314, and one end, facing the first guide plate 314, of the first support rod 318 is vertically and slidably connected into the first guide groove 315. The first rotating rod 311 is disposed in the first receiving groove 224 and has a first receding groove 316 at one end thereof, the first receding groove 316 is a waist-shaped groove, and the first supporting rod 318 passes through the first receding grooves 316 on the two first rotating rods 311.

When the first supporting rod 318 descends, one end of the first rotating rod 311 located in the first receiving slot 224 descends, so that the first rotating rod 311 rotates, and one end of the first rotating rod 311 away from the first supporting rod 318 rotates and ascends, thereby pushing the first abutting assembly 312 to abut against the wall panel 5.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first abutting assembly 312 includes a first inclined strut 3121 fixedly connected to an end of the first rotating rod 311 away from the first supporting rod 318, a length direction of the first inclined strut 3121 is perpendicular to a length direction of the first connecting rod 313, and when the first rotating rod 311 is in a horizontal state, the first inclined strut 3121 is disposed upward. A first abutting block 3122 is fixedly connected to one end of the first inclined strut 3121 away from the first rotating rod 311. When the lower end of the wall plate 5 slides into the first sliding groove 223, the first abutting block 3122 abuts against the side wall of the wall plate 5. The lower end of the wall board 5 is placed into the first sliding groove 223 through the lower opening 225, the first supporting rod 318 descends to drive the first rotating rod 311 to rotate, one end of the first rotating rod 311, which is far away from the first supporting rod 318, drives the first inclined supporting rod 3121 to rotate to be close to the wall board 5, so that the first abutting block 3122 abuts against the wall board 5, and the condition that the wall board 5 topples over is effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the second supporting mechanism 32 includes a second rotating rod 321 rotatably connected to the second supporting vertical plate 231, the second rotating rod 321 rotates axially parallel to the length direction of the second supporting vertical plate 231, one end of the second rotating rod 321 is located in the second receiving groove 234, and the other end of the second rotating rod 321 extends out of the second receiving groove 234. The two second rotating rods 321 are located in the accommodating groove and connected to each other through the second supporting rod 328. The second rotating rod 321 is located outside the second accommodating groove 234, and the second abutting assembly 322 is fixedly connected to one end of the second accommodating groove 234, and after the lower end of the wall board 5 slides into the second sliding groove 233, the second abutting assembly 322 abuts against the side wall of the wall board 5.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a second through hole 236 is formed in the second supporting vertical plate 231, the second rotating rod 321 passes through the second through hole 236, a second connecting rod 323 is horizontally and fixedly connected to a side wall of the second rotating rod 321, the second connecting rod 323 is axially parallel to the length direction of the second supporting vertical plate 231, the second connecting rod 323 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the second through hole 236, and the second connecting rod 323 is located between one end of the second rotating rod 321, which is far away from the second supporting rod 328, and the middle of the second rotating rod 321. Two vertical fixedly connected with second deflector 324 between two second support risers 231, second bracing piece 328 is located between two second deflector 324, and second deflector 324 has vertically seted up second guide way 325 towards second bracing piece 328 one side, and second bracing piece 328 is towards the vertical sliding connection in second guide way 325 of second deflector 324 one end. The second rotation rod 321 is located in the second receiving groove 234, and has a second yielding groove 326 at one end, the second yielding groove 326 is a waist-shaped groove, and the second support rod 328 passes through the second yielding grooves 326 on the two second rotation rods 321.

The second bracing piece 328 rises and drives the second dwang 321 to rise near second bracing piece 328 one end to make the second dwang 321 drive the rotation of second butt subassembly 322, second butt subassembly 322 and 5 lateral walls butts of wallboard.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the second abutting assembly 322 includes a second inclined strut 3221 fixedly connected to an end of the second rotating rod 321 away from the second supporting rod 328, a length direction of the second inclined strut 3221 is perpendicular to a length direction of the second connecting rod 323, and the second inclined strut 3221 is disposed downward when the second rotating rod 321 is in a horizontal state. A second abutting block 3222 is fixedly connected to one end of the second inclined supporting rod 3221 away from the second rotating rod 321. When the upper end of the wall board 5 slides into the second sliding slot 233, the second abutting block 3222 abuts against the sidewall of the wall board 5.

The second rotating rod 321 drives the second inclined supporting rod 3221 to rotate towards the direction close to the wall board 5, and after the upper end of the wall board 5 enters the second sliding groove 233, the second abutting block 3222 abuts against the side wall of the wall board 5, so that the tilting of the wall board 5 is effectively reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 9, the transmission mechanism 33 includes a support component 331 detachably connected to the support device 2, a transmission rod 332 is vertically and slidably connected to the support component 331, an upper end of the transmission rod 332 is rotatably and slidably connected to one of the second rotating rods 321 of the second support mechanism 32 through a second connection component 334, a lower end of the transmission rod 332 is rotatably and slidably connected to one of the first rotating rods 311 of the first support mechanism 31 through a first connection component 333, when the first support rod 318 descends, the first rotating rod 311 drives the transmission rod 332 to descend through the first connection component 333, and an end of the second rotating rod 321, which is far away from the second support rod 328, descends along with the transmission rod 332.

Referring to fig. 3 and 9, the support member 331 includes two third support rods 3311 vertically disposed, the upper ends of the third support rods 3311 are detachably connected to the second support riser 231 by bolts, and the lower ends of the third support rods 3311 are detachably connected to the first support riser 221 by bolts. Three fourth bracing pieces 3312 of horizontal fixedly connected with between two third bracing pieces 3311, three fourth bracing pieces 3312 set up at the interval in vertical direction, the vertical fixedly connected with first guide cylinder 3313 of fourth bracing piece 3312 lateral wall, fourth bracing piece 3312 are located between first guide cylinder 3313 and the wallboard 5, the coaxial setting of three first guide cylinder 3313, the coaxial vertical sliding connection of transfer line 332 is in first guide cylinder 3313.

The third support rod 3311 is installed on the first support vertical plate 221 and the second support vertical plate 231 by bolts, and the first guide barrel 3313 guides the sliding movement of the transmission rod 332, so that the transmission rod 332 is stably slid.

Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the first connecting member 333 includes a sliding rod 3331 hinged to an end of the first rotating rod 311 away from the first supporting rod 318, a third receding groove 317 is formed along a length direction of the first rotating rod 311 at an end of the first rotating rod 311 away from the first supporting rod 318, and a hinge shaft of the first rotating rod 311 and the sliding rod 3331 is slidably connected in the third receding groove 317. The fourth support rod 3312 located at the lowest position is vertically and fixedly connected with a second guide cylinder 3332, the second guide cylinder 3332 is located at one side of the fourth support rod 3312 departing from the first guide cylinder 3313, and the sliding rod 3331 is slidably connected in the second guide cylinder 3332. The third sliding slot 3314 is vertically formed in the sidewall of the first guiding cylinder 3313, the first driving rack 3333 is vertically and fixedly connected to the sidewall of the driving rod 332, and the first driving rack 3333 is slidably connected to the third sliding slot 3314. A driving gear 3334 is rotatably connected to the lowermost fourth support rod 3312, and the driving gear 3334 is engaged with the first driving rack 3333. The vertical fourth spout 3336 of having seted up of second guide cylinder 3332 lateral wall, the vertical fixedly connected with second drive rack 3335 of slide bar 3331 lateral wall, second drive rack 3335 sliding connection is in fourth spout 3336, second drive rack 3335 and drive gear 3334 meshing.

One end of the first rotating rod 311 away from the first supporting rod 318 rotates and rises, so as to drive the first inclined supporting rod 3121 to rotate and abut against the side wall of the wall panel 5. In this process, the first rotation rod 311 drives the sliding rod 3331 to ascend, and the sliding rod 3331 ascends to drive the transmission rod 332 to descend through the first driving rack 3333, the driving gear 3334 and the second driving rack 3335.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the second connecting assembly 334 includes a connecting block 3341 hinged to one end of the second rotating rod 321 far away from the second supporting rod 328, a fourth recess 327 is formed along a length direction of the second rotating rod 321 at one end of the second rotating rod 321 far away from the second supporting rod 328, and the connecting block 3341 and a hinge shaft of the second rotating rod 321 are slidably connected in the fourth recess 327. The terminal surface is seted up flutedly 3342 under connecting block 3341, and the joint in the recess 3342 of transfer line 332 upper end, and connecting block 3341 lateral wall threaded connection has the bolt, and connecting block 3341 and transfer line 332 pass through bolted connection.

The transmission rod 332 descends to drive the connection block 3341 to descend, so as to drive the second rotating rod 321 to rotate away from the end of the second support rod 328, and further drive the second inclined support rod 3221 to rotate, and the second inclined support rod 3221 drives the second abutting block 3222 to abut against the side wall of the wallboard 5, thereby reducing the toppling condition of the wallboard 5.

Referring to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 10, the driving device 4 includes a driving mechanism 41 vertically slidably connected to the first supporting cross plate 222, a lower end of the driving mechanism 41 is fixedly connected to the first supporting rod 318, and a reset mechanism 42 for resetting the driving mechanism 41 is disposed on the first supporting rod 318.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 10, the driving mechanism 41 includes a driving block 411, a sliding hole 227 for the driving block 411 to pass through is formed on the first supporting horizontal plate 222, a side wall of the driving block 411 abuts against a side wall of the sliding hole 227, a guiding surface is formed on an upper surface of the driving block 411, and one side of the guiding surface, which is far away from the sliding rod 3331, is inclined towards the direction close to the ground. The driving rod 412 is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving block 411, the lower end of the driving rod 412 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting rod 318, and the driving rod 412 is located between the two first rotating rods 311. The sidewall of the driving block 411 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 413, and the upper surface of the limiting ring 413 abuts against the lower surface of the first supporting horizontal plate 222.

When wallboard 5 lower extreme slides in first spout 223 through under shed 225, wallboard 5 lower extreme and drive block 411 upper surface butt, wallboard 5 slides in-process extrusion drive block 411 and descends, and drive block 411 passes through the drive bar 412 and promotes first bracing piece 318 and slide to promote first rotation pole 311 and rotate, when wallboard 5 lower extreme slides in first spout 223, first bracing piece 3121 drives first butt 3122 and wallboard 5 lateral wall butt, thereby reduces the condition that wallboard 5 emptys.

Referring to fig. 10, the reset mechanism 42 includes a support plate 421 horizontally and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first guide plate 314, a guide rod 422 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 421, a reset rod 423 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the first support rod 318, the reset rod 423 is disposed downward, and the guide rod 422, the reset rod 423 and the driving rod 412 are coaxially disposed. The reset rod 423 is coaxially provided with a guide hole 424, the guide hole 424 penetrates through the first support rod 318 and the driving rod 412, and the guide rod 422 penetrates through the guide hole 424. The guide rod 422 is coaxially sleeved with a return spring 425, one end of the return spring 425 is fixedly connected with the support plate 421, and the other end of the return spring is abutted to one end of the support plate 421, which faces the return rod 423.

In the descending process of the driving block 411, the driving rod 412 pushes the first supporting rod 318 to descend and further pushes the reset rod 423 to descend, the reset rod 423 descends to push the reset spring 425 to be compressed, and after the wall plate 5 slides away, the reset spring 425 pushes the reset rod 423 to ascend, so that the driving block 411 is reset.

The implementation principle of an assembly type building of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

first wall panel 5 is installed, the lower end of wall panel 5 slides into first runner 223 through lower opening 225, and the upper end of wall panel 5 slides into second runner 233 through upper opening 235. In the process that the lower end of the wall plate 5 slides into the first sliding groove 223, the lower end of the wall plate 5 presses the driving block 411 to descend, the driving block 411 descends to push the driving rod 412 to descend, and the driving rod 412 pushes the first supporting rod 318 to descend. The first supporting rod 318 descends to drive the first rotating rod 311 to rotate, the first rotating rod 311 rotates to push the first inclined strut 3121 to rotate, and the first inclined strut 3121 drives the first abutting block 3122 to abut against the sidewall of the lower end of the wall board 5.

The first rotating rod 311 rotates to drive the sliding rod 3331 to ascend, the sliding rod 3331 drives the driving gear 3334 to rotate through the first driving rack 3333, the driving gear 3334 drives the second driving rack 3335 to descend, and the second driving rack 3335 drives the driving rod 332 to descend.

The second transmission rod 332 descends to drive one end of the second rotation rod 321 away from the second support rod 328 to rotate and descend, the second support rod 328 ascends, at this time, the second rotation rod 321 drives the second inclined strut 3221 to rotate, and the second inclined strut 3221 drives the second abutting block 3222 to abut against the side wall at the upper end of the wall board 5.

When the first supporting rod 318 descends, the reset rod 423 is driven to descend, the reset rod 423 descends to compress the reset spring 425, when the wall plate 5 is pushed away, the reset spring 425 pushes the reset rod 423 to ascend, further pushes the first supporting rod 318 and the driving rod 412 to ascend, and the driving rod 412 pushes the driving rod 412 to ascend. The first supporting rod 318 is lifted to drive the first rotating rod 311 to drive the first inclined supporting rod 3121 to rotate in the direction away from the wall board 5, and the second rotating rod 321 drives the second inclined supporting rod 3221 to rotate in the direction away from the wall board 5, so that the next wall board 5 can be conveniently placed on the upper supporting beam 23 and the lower supporting beam 22.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembly type structure, includes strutting arrangement (2), sliding connection has the wall body on strutting arrangement (2), the wall body is formed by polylith wallboard (5) concatenation, opening (225) and last opening (235) have been seted up down on strutting arrangement (2), wallboard (5) lower extreme slides in strutting arrangement (2) through under shed (225), in wallboard (5) upper end slides in strutting arrangement (2) through last opening (235), its characterized in that: the supporting device (2) is provided with a supporting device (3) used for supporting the wallboard (5), the supporting device (3) comprises a first supporting mechanism (31) used for supporting the lower end of the wallboard (5), the first supporting mechanism (31) is located at the lower opening (225), the supporting device (2) is provided with a second supporting mechanism (32) used for supporting the upper end of the wallboard (5), the second supporting mechanism (32) is located at the upper opening (235), the supporting device (2) is vertically connected with a driving device (4) in a sliding mode, the driving device (4) is abutted to the lower end of the wallboard (5), and the driving device (4) drives the first supporting mechanism (31) and the second supporting mechanism (32) to operate;

the supporting device (2) comprises two vertically arranged supporting columns (21), an upper supporting beam (23) and a lower supporting beam (22) are fixedly connected between the two supporting columns (21), the upper supporting beam (23) is located above the lower supporting beam (22) in the vertical direction, a first sliding groove (223) is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the lower supporting beam (22), a second sliding groove (233) is horizontally arranged on the lower surface of the upper supporting beam (23), the length direction of the first sliding groove (223) is parallel to the length direction of the second sliding groove (233), a lower opening (225) is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding groove (223), an upper opening (235) is arranged on the side wall of the second sliding groove (233), the wallboard (5) is vertically arranged, and the width direction of the wallboard (5) is parallel to the length direction of the first sliding groove (223);

the lower supporting beam (22) comprises a first supporting transverse plate (222) which is horizontally arranged, two ends of the first supporting transverse plate (222) are fixedly connected with adjacent supporting columns (21), two sides of the first supporting transverse plate (222) in the length direction are vertically and fixedly connected with first supporting vertical plates (221), the wall plate (5) is connected to the upper surface of the first supporting transverse plate (222) in a sliding manner in the length direction of the first supporting transverse plate (222), and the lower opening (225) is formed in the middle of the first supporting vertical plates (221) in the length direction of the first supporting vertical plates (221);

the first supporting mechanism (31) comprises a first rotating rod (311) which is rotatably connected to a first supporting vertical plate (221), the rotating shaft of the first rotating rod (311) is located on the first supporting vertical plate (221) and below a first supporting horizontal plate (222), the rotating shaft of the first rotating rod (311) is parallel to the first supporting vertical plate (221), one end of the first rotating rod (311) extends to the lower side of the first supporting horizontal plate (222) and is located between the two first supporting vertical plates (221), the two first rotating rods (311) are connected through a first supporting rod (318), the first supporting rod (318) is vertically and slidably connected to the lower surface of the first supporting horizontal plate (222), one end of the first rotating rod (311) far away from the first supporting rod (318) is fixedly connected with a first abutting component (312) which is abutted to the side wall plate (5), the wall plate (5) drives the first supporting rod (318) to ascend and descend through a driving device (4), when wallboard (5) lower extreme when opening (225) slided into in first spout (223) down, first bracing piece (318) descend, first bracing piece (311) keep away from first bracing piece (318) one end and drive first butt subassembly (312) and rotate to being close to wallboard (5) direction until with wallboard (5) lateral wall butt.

2. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (4) include drive block (411) of vertical sliding connection on first support diaphragm (222), the vertical fixedly connected with actuating lever (412) of drive block (411) lower surface, drive block (411) one end and first bracing piece (318) lateral wall fixed connection are kept away from in actuating lever (412), first pivot pole (311) rotate with first bracing piece (318) and slide and be connected, be provided with canceling release mechanical system (42) that are used for driving drive block (411) to rise on supporting beam (22) down, when wallboard (5) lower extreme no longer with drive block (411) butt, canceling release mechanical system (42) drive block (411) reset.

3. A fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein: first transfer pole (311) are close to first bracing piece (318) one end and have seted up first groove of stepping down (316) along first transfer pole (311) length direction, first bracing piece (318) length direction is parallel with first support diaphragm (222) length direction, first bracing piece (318) rotate to slide and connect in first groove of stepping down (316).

4. A fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein: go up bracing beam (23) including second support diaphragm (232) that the level set up, second support diaphragm (232) length direction both ends all with adjacent support column (21) fixed connection, the second supports equal vertical fixedly connected with second support riser (231) in diaphragm (232) length direction both sides, upper shed (235) are seted up on second support riser (231), wallboard (5) upper end is followed second support diaphragm (232) length direction sliding connection and is supported between riser (231).

5. A fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein: the second supporting mechanism (32) comprises a second rotating rod (321) which is rotatably connected to a second supporting vertical plate (231), the rotating shaft of the second rotating rod (321) is positioned above the second supporting transverse plate (232), the rotating axial direction of the second rotating rod (321) is parallel to the length direction of the second supporting vertical plate (231), one end of the second rotating rod (321) extends into the space between the two second supporting vertical plates (231), the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second abutting component (322) which is used for abutting against the side wall at the upper end of the wall plate (5), the two second rotating rods (321) are connected through a second supporting rod (328), the driving device (4) drives the second supporting rod (328) to ascend and descend, when the driving device (4) drives the first supporting rod (318) to descend, the second support rod (328) rises to drive the second rotating rod (321) to rotate and enable the second abutting component (322) to abut against the side wall of the upper end of the wall.

6. A fabricated building according to claim 5, wherein: the first supporting mechanism (31) and the second supporting mechanism (32) are connected through a transmission mechanism (33), the transmission mechanism (33) comprises a transmission rod (332) which vertically slides, the upper end of the transmission rod (332) is connected with one end, far away from the second supporting rod (328), of the second rotating rod (321) in a rotating and sliding mode, the lower end of the transmission rod (332) is connected with one first rotating rod (311) through a first connecting assembly (333), and when the first supporting rod (318) descends, the first supporting rod (318) drives the transmission rod (332) to descend through the first rotating rod (311) and the first connecting assembly (333).