JPH11279904A - Knitted lace - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a ground knitted part in a knitted structure and to hardly cause the occurrence of fray of a knitted lace, by carrying out reciprocation transfers of ten-odd courses to tens courses between a wale and an adjoining wale. SOLUTION: This knitted lace comprises a ground knitting yarn 1 constituting a ground knitted part obtained by knitting a great number of stitches in parallel in the wale direction, knitting ten-odd to tens courses, transferring the knitting to an adjoining wale, knitting ten-odd courses to tens courses, returning to the original wale, similarly knitting, repeating these operations and carrying out weft knitting of ten-odd to tens course between the wale and the adjoining wale as a unit, an insertion yarn 2 which is inserted into each wale of the ground knitted part and knitted between the wale and the adjoining wale so as to form through holes 4 or knitted partially by weft knitting along the wales including a next adjoining wale and a floating yarn 3 which is inserted to the wale and forms free parts 3a at least one side of the wale at the back side of the knitted fabric by repeating knitting of one or more courses and liberation of plural courses having middles connected to stitches of adjoining wales.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a knitted lace having a through-hole, and more particularly to the above-mentioned knitted lace in which no fraying occurs and a floating yarn on the back surface is less likely to be exposed on the surface than the through-hole.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Knitted laces are widely used for women's underwear and the like, and various structures and shapes are provided. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 7-54247 discloses that a weave knitted in a chain stitch is appropriately formed by weft. A knitted lace has been proposed in which a through hole having a predetermined shape is formed by being connected, a pile yarn is knitted in a state of being partially protruded to one side surface of the same wale, and an elastic yarn is knitted over each loop of the wale.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned knitting lace, the wool woven in the chain stitch is individually arranged in parallel in the wale direction and is independently connected in the weft direction only by the weft yarn. There is a concern that fraying is likely to occur, and in particular, a run is likely to occur in a subsequent process such as a raising process.

In view of the above, the present invention has been made to address the above-mentioned problem. In particular, paying attention to the structure of the ground knitting part by the chain stitch of the knitting lace, the reciprocating transition of tens of courses to tens of courses with the adjacent wale is performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a knitting lace in which a ground knitting portion is used as a knitting structure and fraying is unlikely to occur due to transfer of a knitting yarn.

[0005]

That is, the features of the lace of the present invention that meet the above-mentioned object are as follows. First, one of the laces is arranged in a large number in the wale direction, and after knitting over tens of courses to tens of courses, the next one is formed. Transition to wale, knit dozens or more courses to dozens of courses, return to the original wale, repeat the same knitting, repeat this, and traverse knitting between adjacent wales in units of dozens of courses to dozens of courses The knitted fabric is basically inserted into each wale of the knitted fabric, and the next wale is inserted between adjacent wales or over the adjacent wales so as to form a through hole between adjacent wales. Insertion yarn woven by partially oscillating across, and each of the wale or wale at an appropriate interval, inserted by one or more courses,
The floating yarn forming the loose portion on at least one side of the wale on the back side of the knitted fabric is provided by repeating the release of a plurality of courses in which the intermediate portion is connected to the stitches of the adjacent wale.

[0006] Claims 2 and 3 change the insertion of the floating yarn in the above construction, and the invention of claim 2 repeats the knitting of the floating yarn for one or more courses and the release of a plurality of courses. At the same time, the release is performed regularly or irregularly on both sides of the wale, and the release portion is formed on the back side of the knitted fabric on both sides of the wale alternately or irregularly alternately. The invention of 3 is characterized in that the floating yarn is repeatedly traversed between adjacent wale in units of at least 7 courses, and one or more courses are knitted and a plurality of courses are released with the wale between unit courses, and the floating yarn is released by the release. This is a configuration in which free portions are formed alternately or irregularly on both sides of the same wale.

In the knitted lace of the present invention, an elastic yarn is further added to each of the above constructions, and the elastic yarn is woven in a stretched state over each loop of the wale into each wale of the ground knitting portion or wale at an appropriate interval. It is also characterized by its configuration. In any of the above structures, the number of unit knitting courses in the wale of the ground knitting portion is not necessarily constant even in the same wale, and may be different, and the same applies to other wales. Or both may be combined.

Further, the number of knitting courses and the number of loose courses may be made different for the floating yarn without necessarily being constant even in the same wale, and various changes may be made between other yarns. You may give it. Further, it is also preferable to combine the two to make the same wale different, and also to make the same wale change.

In the present invention, since the knitted lace is used for women's underwear and the like, it is not advisable to use a knitted ground knitting yarn that is too thick, and it is relatively thin, for example, a multifilament of 50 denier or less, especially 40 denier or less. It is desirable to use

[0010]

In the knitted lace of the present invention, the knitting yarn of the ground knitting reciprocates between adjacent wales in units of the required number of courses as described above, and is shifted to the adjacent wale in the required course. Therefore, as compared with a chain stitch knit simply arranged in parallel, the occurrence of fraying is prevented, and no fraying occurs. In addition, the floating yarn is released to the back side by repeatedly knitting one or more courses and releasing multiple courses,
It is not easily exposed to the surface from the through-hole portion, and the appearance is good, and the floating thread improves the feel. Furthermore,
A change in the appearance of the knitted fabric due to a change in the unit of horizontal swing or the number of knitting courses of floating yarn and the number of loose courses in the wale adjacent to the ground knit portion can be obtained, and various knitting laces can be obtained.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the lace of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a knitting structure showing an example of a knitting lace according to the present invention.
Is inserted into the ground knitting part, and is inserted into the adjacent wale or partially over the adjacent wale and traversed by the next wale to form a through hole 4 between adjacent wales. The knitting of one or more courses and the separation of a plurality of courses are repeated on the wale, and the floating yarns forming the free portions 3a on one side of the wale on the back side of the knitted fabric are respectively shown. Although many are arranged in parallel and 6 to 9 courses are shown in the figure for the sake of illustration, they are chain-knitted over required dozens of courses to several tens of courses, and then transferred to the next wale, and this wale is used for more than ten courses. After knitting of courses or dozens of courses, returning to the original wale again, knitting dozens of courses to dozens of courses, and repeating this, the knitting of the knitted fabric structure where each wale is connected by horizontal swing connection Constitute a, when repeated and the thread 3 is woven over one course floated, the free multiple courses, connecting the intermediate portion of the free portion 3a in stitches of the adjacent wales.

Here, the unit of the tens of courses to tens of courses in the ground knitting portion is not necessarily required to be constant in each same wale, but may be changed as appropriate. The same applies to the other wales to be transferred, and it is not necessary to keep the same constant. Further, the number of courses of the original wale and the other wale to be transferred can also be changed from one to the other at any time, and such various changes can give variety to the structure of the ground knitting portion.

The knitting yarn used for the knitting of the ground knitting portion is too thick to reduce the commercial value. Therefore, it is desirable to use a multifilament as thin as possible, not more than 50 denier, especially not more than 40 denier. Various fibers such as nylon, polyester, acrylic fiber, and polypropylene can be used as the knitting yarn.

Next, a hole 4 is formed between the adjacent wales or over the adjacent wale so as to be inserted into each wale of the ground knit portion and form a through hole 4 with the adjacent wale. The insertion yarn 2 partially traversed and woven does not need to be specified separately in the wale where the traverse position is inserted, and may be traversed at an appropriate position as needed. The waving may be performed not only between the wales, but also between the adjacent wales beyond the adjacent wales. And
Whether it is horizontal connection over the adjacent wale or horizontal connection over the next wale beyond the adjacent wale,
They may be performed alone, or both may be used in combination as appropriate. The through-hole pattern of the lace ground is expressed by the mode of oscillating the insertion yarn 2, and a change can be obtained. The insertion yarn is preferably a fine denier yarn, and a multifilament of synthetic fibers is used.

Further, the floating yarn 3 inserted in the wale direction of the ground knit portion forms a free portion 3a on the back surface side of the knitted fabric, and is effective in enhancing the feel when coming into contact with the skin. As described above, the knitting into one or more wales and the release over a plurality of courses are repeated, but various modifications are possible depending on the insertion form. In this case, the insertion may be performed on each wale,
Also, they may be inserted at regular or irregular intervals as appropriate.

Also, when knitting on the wale, it is not always necessary to specify the number of knitting courses and the number of free courses in the wale direction regularly, and irregular changes may be appropriately provided. Then, by combining the above-described selection of the floating yarn 3 insertion point and the change in the number of knitting courses and the number of free courses, the free portion 3a changes, and it becomes easy to make various changes.

Since the floating yarn is in contact with the skin, a soft yarn is preferable. For example, a cotton yarn or a modified rayon yarn having excellent hygroscopicity and sweat absorption is preferably used. But,
Nylon, polyester, etc. can also be used depending on the application.

Thus, the knitting of the yarn 1 for knitting the ground knit, the insertion yarn 2 and the floating yarn 3 has a perforated pattern in the knitted ground knitted fabric, and the loose portion 3 is provided on the back side of the knitted fabric.
By obtaining a suitable inner place having "a", an inner product such as underwear excellent in commercial value can be produced.

FIG. 2 shows a deformation of the knitting lace, in which the knitting lace of FIG. 1 comprises a knitting yarn 1, an insertion yarn 2 and a floating yarn 3 of a ground knitting portion, and further expands and contracts a spandex yarn, a core yarn and the like. The elasticity is imparted by using the yarn 5 together, and the elastic yarn 5 is woven in an extended state over each loop of the wale. The configuration other than the elastic yarn 5 is the same as that in FIG.

The wale into which the elastic yarn 5 is knitted is most effective, but it is not always necessary to insert each wale. The wale may be inserted at required regular or irregular intervals. By knitting the stretchable yarn 5 in the stretched state, when contracted, when the knitted fabric shrinks, the free portion 3a of the floating yarn 3 is exposed so as to float on the back surface.

FIGS. 3 and 4 show the knitted lace fabric of FIG. 2 using the knitting yarn 1 of the ground knitting portion, the insertion yarn 2, the floating yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 5, and having the through hole 4. This is the same, but the free portion 3a is changed by a change in the manner of insertion of the floating thread 3.

FIG. 3 shows that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the floating yarn 3 is formed by knitting of one course in the wale direction and repetition of release of a plurality of courses in which the middle part is connected to the stitch of the adjacent wale. On the other hand, the knitting of one or more courses and the repetition of multiple courses are repeated.
a are alternately formed on both sides of the wale in the wale direction. Of course, the formation of the free portions 3a does not necessarily have to be formed alternately in the wale direction as shown in the drawing, and the formation may be made at regular intervals of the same or different intervals.

FIG. 4 shows still another embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, insertion of the floating yarn 3 in the wale direction is repeated in units of 7 to 8 courses and oscillating between adjacent wales. In the unit course, one or more courses are knitted between the unit courses and a plurality of courses are released, and in the unit course continuous in the wale direction, the release direction alternates with both sides of the wale. Thus, free portions 3a are alternately formed on both side surfaces of the same wale.

In this case, at least one course is knitted in a unit course and a plurality of courses are separated, so that a unit course is required to allow the course, and at least seven courses are required. Of course, in this case as well, it is not necessary to form the free portions 3a regularly in the wale direction, and the number of courses may be changed as appropriate between the same or different wale. May be more diversified. Although the elastic yarn 5 is used in each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the elastic yarn 5 is not indispensable, and the knitted lace is sufficiently formed even in a mode where the elastic yarn 5 is not used. can do.

However, the floating yarn that floats to the back side when the elastic yarn 5 is used in combination makes it possible to form a moisture-absorbing inner on the inner surface when the yarn has a hygroscopic property, and the ground knit portion on the surface provides smoothness and appearance. The use of stretch yarns is useful because beautiful and knitted lace with high commercial value can be obtained.

Also in the knitting lace of each structure in FIGS. 2 to 4, the number of courses of the ground knitting portion, the change of the insertion mode of the insertion thread, the thread type of the used thread, and the like described in FIG. 1 are similarly applied. As a result, it is possible to obtain knitted races of various changes.

[0028]

As described above, according to the present invention, a large number of juxtaposed in the wale direction, knitting of more than ten courses to dozens of courses, returning to the base wale and knitting again in the same manner are repeated, and repeated between adjacent wales. The knitting yarn and the floating yarn for forming a through hole are inserted by using the ground knitting which is oscillated in units of tens of courses to tens of courses as a basic knitted fabric, and the knitting yarn in the knitted ground is woven by oscillating knitting. Since the transition is made, fraying is unlikely to occur, no run occurs in subsequent processes such as sewing and brushing, and a knitted lace excellent in commercial value can be created, and the floating yarn is on the back side A knitted lace with a beautiful appearance and a smooth surface can be made without being exposed to the side and exposed to the surface from the through-hole portion.

In addition, the use of the stretch yarns raises the float yarns, improves the feel, and changes the organizational structure of each of the ground knit insertion yarns, the float yarns, and the stretch yarns, and inserts the float yarns. By changing these variously and combining them, a very various change is given to the knitting structure of the knitted lace, the pattern and appearance of the knitted lace are diversified, and the commercial value is improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a knitting organization diagram showing one example of a knitted lace of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a knitting organization diagram according to another embodiment of the knitted lace of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a knitting organization diagram according to still another embodiment of the knitted lace of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a knitting organization diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Knitting ground knitting yarn 2 Insertion yarn 3 Floating yarn 3a Free part 4 Through hole 5 Stretchable yarn

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. After arranging a large number of courses in the wale direction in a dozen or more courses to dozens of courses, a transition is made to an adjacent wale,
A ground knitting section knitted by dozens of courses to dozens of courses, returning to the original wale and knitting again in the same manner, repeating this, and oscillating knitting between adjacent wales in units of dozens of courses to dozens of courses; An insertion yarn inserted into each wale of the ground knit portion, partially oscillated and woven between adjacent wales or between adjacent wales so as to form a through hole between adjacent wales, Inserted for each wale or wale at appropriate intervals,
It is characterized by being composed of a floating yarn that repeats knitting of one or more courses and release of a plurality of courses in which an intermediate portion is connected to a stitch of an adjacent wale to form a free portion on at least one side of the wale on the back side of the knitted fabric. Hen lace. 2. After arranging a large number of courses in the wale direction and dozens of courses to several tens of courses, a transition is made to an adjacent wale,
A ground knitting section knitted by dozens of courses to dozens of courses, returning to the original wale and knitting again in the same manner, repeating this, and oscillating knitting between adjacent wales in units of dozens of courses to dozens of courses; An insertion yarn inserted into each wale of the ground knit portion, partially oscillated and woven between adjacent wales or between adjacent wales so as to form a through hole between adjacent wales, Inserted for each wale or wale at appropriate intervals,
Floating yarn that forms one or more courses and a plurality of courses in which the middle part is connected to the stitches of the adjacent wale repeatedly to form loose parts regularly or irregularly alternately on both sides of the wale on the back side of the knitted fabric. Knitting lace characterized by consisting of. 3. After arranging a large number of courses in the wale direction in a dozen or more courses to dozens of courses, shifting to an adjacent wale,
A ground knitting section knitted by dozens of courses to dozens of courses, returning to the original wale and knitting again in the same manner, repeating this, and oscillating knitting between adjacent wales in units of dozens of courses to dozens of courses; An insertion yarn inserted into each wale of the ground knit portion, partially oscillated and woven between adjacent wales or between adjacent wales so as to form a through hole between adjacent wales, Inserted for each wale or wale at appropriate intervals,
Repeat traversing between adjacent wale in units of at least 7 courses, and weave one or more courses with the wale between unit courses and release a plurality of courses. A knitted lace comprising floating yarns alternately or irregularly formed. 4. The ground knitting part of the knitted lace according to claim 1, wherein the stretchable yarn is woven in a stretched state over each loop of the wale in each wale or the wale at an appropriate interval. Hen lace. 5. The knitting course number in the wale of the ground knitting part is not constant between the same wale and / or another wale, but is a combination of the number of courses appropriately different.
5. The knitted lace according to any one of Items 4 to 4. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the number of knitting courses and the number of free courses of the floating yarn are not constant between the same wale and / or another wale, but are different from each other. Hen lace. 7. The knitting lace according to claim 1, wherein the knitting yarn for knitting the ground knitting portion is a filament yarn of 50 denier or less.