JP6978800B1 - Lace knitted fabric and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Lace knitted fabric and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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【課題】ジャカード変化によるネット部を、実用性を維持しつつ、新規な意匠を有する形状としたレース編地及びその製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】柄構成糸２，３を導糸するガイドが互いに１針ずれた１針おきの交互配列をなすように分割構成されて並設された２枚の分割ジャカード筬と、少なくとも１枚の地筬とにより編成されてなるレース編地であって、前記分割ジャカード筬の交互配列のガイドによりそれぞれ柄構成糸２，３が導糸され、それぞれ２ウエールに渡り互いに逆方向に移行される組織を基本として、ジャカード制御により該基本組織を変化せしめられたネット部４が設けられることを特徴とする。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lace knitted fabric having a shape having a novel design and a manufacturing method thereof while maintaining practicality of a net portion due to a change in jacquard. SOLUTION: Two split jacquard reeds arranged side by side so that guides for guiding the pattern constituent yarns 2 and 3 are divided and arranged so as to form an alternating arrangement of every other stitch with each other shifted by one stitch, and at least one. It is a lace knitted fabric knitted with a piece of ground reed, and the pattern constituent yarns 2 and 3 are guided by the guides of the alternate arrangement of the divided jacquard reeds, and each of them moves in the opposite direction over 2 wales. It is characterized in that a net portion 4 whose basic structure is changed by jacquard control is provided based on the structure to be formed. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
Description
本発明はレース編地に関する。 The present invention relates to lace knitted fabric.
ジャカード筬を備える経編機により編成されたレース編地が知られている。このレース編地は、ジャカード筬に導糸される柄構成糸がジャカード変化することにより形成されるネット部を有している。経編機が２枚の分割ジャカード筬を有している場合であっても、ジャカード筬の基本組織は、２枚とも同じ組織である（特許文献１を参照）。 A lace knitted fabric knitted by a warp knitting machine equipped with a jacquard reed is known. This lace knitted fabric has a net portion formed by changing the jacquard pattern yarn guided to the jacquard reed. Even if the warp knitting machine has two split jacquard reeds, the basic structure of the jacquard reeds is the same for both of them (see Patent Document 1).
ジャカード変化によるネット部の形状は、実用性を考えるとある程度見慣れた物が多くなっている。ネット部の目寄れが出難いようにしたり、ネット部の破裂強度をある程度高めにしようとしたりすると、どうしても選べるネット部の形状が限られてきてしまう。 The shape of the net part due to the change in jacquard is often familiar to some extent considering practicality. If you try to make it difficult for the net part to come close to you, or if you try to increase the burst strength of the net part to some extent, the shape of the net part that can be selected will be limited.
そこで本発明は、ジャカード変化によるネット部を、実用性を維持しつつ、新規な意匠を有する形状としたレース編地及びその製造方法を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lace knitted fabric having a shape having a novel design and a method for manufacturing the net portion due to a change in jacquard while maintaining practicality.
上記の課題を解決する本発明は、柄構成糸を導糸するガイドが互いに１針ずれた１針おきの交互配列をなすように分割構成されて並設された２枚の分割ジャカード筬と、少なくとも１枚の地筬とにより編成されてなるレース編地であって、前記分割ジャカード筬の交互配列のガイドによりそれぞれ柄構成糸が導糸され、前記柄構成糸の組織はそれぞれ２ウェールに渡り互いに逆方向に移行される挿入組織を基本として、ジャカード制御により該基本組織を変化せしめられたネット部が設けられ、前記基本組織をチェーン番号で表すと、前記２枚の分割ジャカード筬の一方の基本組織が００／４４／、他方の基本組織が６６／２２／であることを特徴とする。
The present invention, which solves the above-mentioned problems, comprises two split jacquard reeds arranged side by side so that the guides for guiding the pattern constituent yarns are divided and arranged so as to form an alternating arrangement of every other stitch that is offset from each other by one stitch. , a knitted lace fabric formed by organized by at least one ground guide bars, the divided Ja respective patterns constituting yarn by guide alternating sequence of cards reed is yarn introduction, 2 respectively the handle composition yarns of the organization wales Based on the insertion structure that is transferred in the opposite direction to each other, a net portion is provided in which the basic structure is changed by jacquard control, and the basic structure is represented by a chain number. one of the basic organization of the reed 00/44 /, the other basic structure is characterized 66/22 / der Rukoto.
また、本発明の第２は、前記のレース編地の製造方法であり、柄構成糸を導糸するガイドが互いに１針ずれた１針おきの交互配列をなすように分割構成されて並設された２枚の分割ジャカード筬と、少なくとも１枚の地筬とを備える経編機により編成するレース編地の製造方法であって、前記地筬により地編の組織を編成し、更に前記分割ジャカード筬の交互配列のガイドによりそれぞれ柄構成糸を導糸し、前記柄構成糸の組織はそれぞれ２ウェールに渡り互いに逆方向に移行する挿入組織を基本として、ジャカード制御により該基本組織を変化させたネット部を設け、前記基本組織をチェーン番号で表すと、前記２枚の分割ジャカード筬の一方の基本組織が００／４４／、他方の基本組織が６６／２２／であることを特徴とする。 The second aspect of the present invention is the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a lace knitted fabric, in which the guides for guiding the pattern constituent yarns are divided and arranged side by side so as to form an alternating arrangement of every other stitch that is offset from each other by one stitch. A method for manufacturing a lace knitted fabric, which is knitted by a warp knitting machine including two split jacquard reeds and at least one ground reed. The pattern constituent yarns are guided by the guides of the alternate arrangement of the split jacquard reeds, and the texture of the handle constituent yarns is based on the insertion structure that migrates in opposite directions over two wales, and the basic structure is controlled by jacquard. the net portion of varying provided, when representing the basic tissue chain number, the one of the basic organization of the two divided jacquard reed 00/44 /, Ru other basic organization 66/22 / der It is characterized by that.
本発明のレース編地によれば、ジャカードの基本組織を従来にないものとすることで、該基本組織を変化せしめたネット部が、これまでにない新規な意匠を有する形状とすることができ、シャープなイメージが形成できる。また、本発明の製造方法によれば、前記のような新規な意匠のネット部を有するレース編地を得ることができる。 According to the lace knitted fabric of the present invention, by making the basic structure of the jacquard unprecedented, the net portion that has changed the basic structure can have a shape having a new design that has never been seen before. It can form a sharp image. Further, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a lace knitted fabric having a net portion having a novel design as described above.
次に本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基いて説明する。本発明に係るレース編地は、１針おきの交互配列、すなわち１針ずらせた１イン１アウトの配列をなすように分割構成され、かつ前後に隣接して並設された独立制御可能な２枚の分割ジャカード筬（Ｌ２−１）（Ｌ２−２）と、少なくとも１枚の地筬とにより編成される。前記の２枚の分割ジャカード筬（Ｌ２−１）（Ｌ２−２）は、筬の基本組織運動とは別に、それぞれ１針おきに配列された各ガイドがさらに編針ピッチの１針分緯方向に変位できるように設けられており、各々がジャカード装置の変位プログラムに従って制御されて、所望のレース調の柄の編成が行なわれるようになっている。 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the examples shown in the drawings. The lace knitted fabric according to the present invention is divided into alternating arrangements of every other stitch, that is, an arrangement of 1 in 1 out shifted by 1 stitch, and is independently controllable 2 arranged side by side adjacent to the front and back. It is composed of a split jacquard reed (L2-1) (L2-2) and at least one ground reed. In the above-mentioned two split jacquard reeds (L2-1) (L2-2), apart from the basic tissue movement of the reed, each guide arranged every other stitch is further in the weft direction of one stitch of the knitting needle pitch. Each is controlled according to the displacement program of the jacquard device so that the desired lace-like pattern can be knitted.
すなわち、図１に示すとおり、地筬Ｌ１に導糸される地編糸１にて鎖編組織を編成し、更に前記２枚の分割ジャカード筬（Ｌ２−１）（Ｌ２−２）により、それぞれ柄構成糸２，３を導糸してジャカードの基本組織が編成される。
That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a chain knitting structure is knitted with the
具体的には、柄構成糸２，３は、それぞれ２ウエールに渡り互いに逆方向に移行される組織である。チェーン番号で表すと次のようになる。
柄構成糸２（筬Ｌ２−１）：００／４４／
柄構成糸３（筬Ｌ２−２）：６６／２２／
Specifically, the
Pattern constituent thread 2 (reed L2-1): 00/44 /
Pattern constituent thread 3 (reed L2-2): 66/22 /
ジャカード筬の基本組織から緯方向に変位することで、基本組織から変化した任意のネット部を設けることができる。代表的な組織として本発明の穴地組織を図２に示す。本発明の実施形態では、基本組織から１コースおきに左方向に変位して穴目を設けている。チェーン番号で表すと次のようになる。
柄構成糸２（筬Ｌ２−１）：２２／４４／
柄構成糸３（筬Ｌ２−２）：６６／４４／
By displacing from the basic tissue of the jacquard reed in the weft direction, it is possible to provide an arbitrary net portion changed from the basic tissue. As a representative structure, the hole structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. In the embodiment of the present invention, holes are provided by being displaced to the left every other course from the basic structure. Expressed as a chain number, it is as follows.
Pattern constituent thread 2 (reed L2-1): 22/44 /
Pattern constituent thread 3 (reed L2-2): 66/44 /
次に、ジャカード筬の基本組織から変化した別の組織として、厚地組織を図３に示す。本発明の実施形態では、基本組織から１コースおきに左方向に変位して柄構成糸が２本重なる部分を設けている。チェーン番号で表すと次のようになる。
柄構成糸２（筬Ｌ２−１）：００／６６／
柄構成糸３（筬Ｌ２−２）：８８／２２／
Next, as another organization that has changed from the basic organization of jacquard reeds, a thick tissue is shown in FIG. In the embodiment of the present invention, a portion is provided which is displaced to the left every other course from the basic structure and has two overlapping pattern constituent threads. Expressed as a chain number, it is as follows.
Pattern constituent thread 2 (reed L2-1): 00/66 /
Pattern constituent thread 3 (reed L2-2): 88/22 /
ここで、従来のレース編地の基本組織を図５に、穴地組織を図６に、厚地組織を図７に示す。どの組織も本発明の実施形態とは異なるものである。 Here, the basic structure of the conventional lace knitted fabric is shown in FIG. 5, the hole structure is shown in FIG. 6, and the thick structure is shown in FIG. Each tissue is different from the embodiment of the present invention.
本発明は２枚の分割ジャカード筬を備えた経編機にて実施できる。使用糸としては、地編糸には任意の糸を用いることができるが、レース編地の需要としては、ナイロン糸またはポリエステル糸を用いることが望ましい。また、芯糸をポリウレタン糸、被覆糸をナイロン糸もしくはポリエステル糸とした複合糸を用いても良く、低融点で熱接着性の糸を用いてレース編地のほつれを防止しても良い。 The present invention can be carried out on a warp knitting machine equipped with two split jacquard reeds. As the yarn used, any yarn can be used for the ground knitting yarn, but it is desirable to use nylon yarn or polyester yarn for the demand for lace knitted fabric. Further, a composite yarn in which the core yarn is a polyurethane yarn and the coating yarn is a nylon yarn or a polyester yarn may be used, or a low melting point and heat-adhesive yarn may be used to prevent the lace knitted fabric from fraying.
ジャカード筬に導糸される柄構成糸にも任意の糸を用いることができるが、ナイロン糸、ポリエステル糸、レーヨン糸、綿糸等を用いることが望ましい。また、芯糸をポリウレタン糸、被覆糸をナイロン糸、ポリエステル糸、レーヨン糸または綿糸とした複合糸を用いても良く、低融点で熱接着性の糸を用いてレース編地のほつれを防止しても良い。 Any yarn can be used for the pattern constituent yarn guided to the jacquard reed, but it is desirable to use nylon yarn, polyester yarn, rayon yarn, cotton yarn and the like. Further, a composite yarn in which the core yarn is a polyurethane yarn and the coating yarn is a nylon yarn, a polyester yarn, a rayon yarn or a cotton yarn may be used, and a low melting point and heat-adhesive yarn is used to prevent fraying of the lace knitted fabric. May be.
地編糸及びジャカード筬に導糸される柄構成糸以外にも、柄筬に導糸される柄糸を追加して、レース柄の表現を高めても良い。また、ポリウレタン糸等の伸縮性糸を別の地筬に導糸して、レース編地に伸縮性を持たせても良い。また、低融点で熱接着性のある糸を柄糸・伸縮性糸のいずれかに用いてレース編地のほつれを防止しても良い。 In addition to the ground knitting yarn and the pattern constituent yarn guided to the jacquard reed, the pattern yarn guided to the handle reed may be added to enhance the expression of the lace pattern. Further, elastic yarn such as polyurethane yarn may be guided to another ground reed to give elasticity to the lace knitted fabric. Further, a yarn having a low melting point and heat adhesiveness may be used as either a pattern yarn or an elastic yarn to prevent the lace knitted fabric from fraying.
本発明のレース編地のネット部は、図４に示すとおりであり、従来のネット部である図８と比較して、くっきりとしており、今までにない新鮮な意匠となりえる。 The net portion of the lace knitted fabric of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 4, which is clearer than that of FIG. 8 which is a conventional net portion, and can be a fresh design that has never been seen before.
１…地編糸、２，３…柄構成糸、４…ネット部
1 ... ground knitting yarn, 2, 3 ... pattern constituent yarn, 4 ... net part
Claims (2)
少なくとも１枚の地筬とにより編成されてなるレース編地であって、
前記分割ジャカード筬の交互配列のガイドによりそれぞれ柄構成糸が導糸され、前記柄構成糸の組織はそれぞれ２ウエールに渡り互いに逆方向に移行される挿入組織を基本として、
ジャカード制御により該基本組織を変化せしめられたネット部が設けられ、
前記基本組織をチェーン番号で表すと、前記２枚の分割ジャカード筬の一方の基本組織が００／４４／、他方の基本組織が６６／２２／であることを特徴とするレース編地。 Two split jacquard reeds that are arranged side by side so that the guides that guide the pattern constituent threads are arranged in an alternating arrangement of every other stitch that is offset from each other by one stitch.
A lace knitted fabric made up of at least one reed.
The pattern constituent yarns are guided by the guides of the alternate arrangement of the split jacquard reeds, and the texture of the handle constituent yarns is basically an insertion structure that is transferred in opposite directions over two wales.
A net section is provided in which the basic tissue is changed by jacquard control .
Wherein the basic structure represented by chain number, the one of the basic organization of the two divided jacquard reed 00/44 /, the knitted lace fabric the other basic organization wherein 66/22 / der Rukoto.
少なくとも１枚の地筬とを備える経編機により編成するレース編地の製造方法であって、
前記地筬により地編の組織を編成し、
更に前記分割ジャカード筬の交互配列のガイドによりそれぞれ柄構成糸を導糸し、前記柄構成糸の組織はそれぞれ２ウエールに渡り互いに逆方向に移行する挿入組織 を基本として、
ジャカード制御により該基本組織を変化させたネット部を設け、
前記基本組織をチェーン番号で表すと、前記２枚の分割ジャカード筬の一方の基本組織が００／４４／、他方の基本組織が６６／２２／であることを特徴とするレース編地の製造方法。
Two split jacquard reeds that are arranged side by side so that the guides that guide the pattern constituent threads are arranged in an alternating arrangement of every other stitch that is offset from each other by one stitch.
A method for manufacturing a lace knitted fabric, which is knitted by a warp knitting machine equipped with at least one ground reed.
The organization of the ground edition is organized by the above-mentioned ground reed,
Further, the pattern constituent yarns are guided by the guides of the alternate arrangement of the divided jacquard reeds, and the texture of the handle constituent yarns is basically an insertion structure that migrates in opposite directions over two wales.
A net part that changed the basic organization by jacquard control was provided .
Denoting the basic tissue chain number, the one basic tissue 00/44 / of the two divided jacquard reed, other basic organization of the knitted lace fabric according to claim 66/22 / der Rukoto Production method.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS505369A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-01-21 | ||
| JPS52115757U (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-09-02 | ||
| JP2002004158A (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-09 | Takeda Lace Co Ltd | Jacquard lack knit for clothing, and method for producing the same |
| JP2013155463A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-15 | Violetta Corp | Mesh warp knit and clothing |
| JP2015229813A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-21 | アサヒマカム株式会社 | Stretchable warp knitted fabric and method for knitting the same |
| JP2017150094A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | アサヒマカム株式会社 | Multicolored pattern warp knitted fabric and method for knitting the same |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS505369A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1975-01-21 | ||
| JPS52115757U (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-09-02 | ||
| JP2002004158A (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-09 | Takeda Lace Co Ltd | Jacquard lack knit for clothing, and method for producing the same |
| JP2013155463A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-15 | Violetta Corp | Mesh warp knit and clothing |
| JP2015229813A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-21 | アサヒマカム株式会社 | Stretchable warp knitted fabric and method for knitting the same |
| JP2017150094A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-31 | アサヒマカム株式会社 | Multicolored pattern warp knitted fabric and method for knitting the same |
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