JPH11270156A - Residence - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a residence capable of improving a heat insulating property in a bathroom, making daylighting through a residential window efficient, and improving efficiency of the resident moving inside the residence. SOLUTION: A bathroom 2 is arranged in the center of a residence 1. With the bathroom 2 arranged with a corridor 5, a kitchen 6, a living/dining room 7 and a lavatory 8 in its circumference, the bathroom 2 is enclosed by these and isolated from outer walls 10 to 13. The living/dining room 7 and the lavatory 8 are respectively provided with entrances 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b to the corridor 5 and the kitchen 6. Therefore residents can move around the circumference of the bathroom 2 by passing through the corridor 5, the living/dining room 7, the kitchen 6 and the lavatory 8.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a house, as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-189506, there has been a case where a water area including a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, and the like is arranged on the north side. By arranging the water area on the north side, another living room, for example, a bedroom or a living room, can be arranged on the southern side as much as possible, and the lighting of the bedroom or the living room can be improved. Also, the bathroom is a common space shared by the family, like the living dining room, but it cannot be used as a passage with multiple entrances like the living dining room. Since the entrance and exit are provided only on the side of the washroom, it is preferable to be at the corner of the house in consideration of the resident's flow line.

[0003]

By the way, when the bathroom is arranged in contact with the outer wall on the north side of the house, there is a possibility that the room temperature of the bathroom becomes lower than when the bathroom is arranged on a place other than the north side of the house. However, it is preferable that the room temperature of the bathroom where you take off your clothes is higher than that of other rooms in the house. Accordingly, when the bathroom is arranged on the north side, the room temperature of the bathroom is often increased by heating or boiling the hot water, and the utility cost is increased. In addition, even if it is the outer wall on the north side of the house, a window can be provided in the bathroom in contact with the outer wall, but the bathroom that is often used at night has more windows than other rooms. The degree is not always high.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can improve the heat insulation of a bathroom, can increase the efficiency of daylighting through a window of a house, and can further improve the efficiency of movement of a resident in the house. The purpose is to provide a house that can improve the property.

[0005]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a bathroom 2 is disposed at a central portion, and the bathroom 2 is surrounded by rooms 6 to 8 and a corridor. The solution to the above-described problem is that a plurality of areas 5 to 8 partitioned by a wall 5 are enclosed.

[0006] According to the above configuration, the bathroom 2 is arranged in the center, and the surrounding area is surrounded by another room or corridor, that is, the areas 5 to 8 are located between the bathroom 2 and the outer walls 10 to 13.
Are arranged and the bathroom 2 is separated from the outer walls 10 to 13, so that the heat retention of the bathroom 2 is improved. Moreover, since the bathroom 2 is separated from the outer walls 10 to 13, at least a part of at least one of the other regions 5 to 8 can be brought into contact with the outer walls 10 to 13 instead of the bathroom 2, The area of the wall on which the windows of the other rooms 6 to 8 can be formed increases by the distance that the bathroom 2 is separated from the outer walls 10 to 13, and the daylighting efficiency of the windows of the house 1 can be improved.

[0007] The areas 5 to 8 partitioned by the walls are basically the rooms 6 to 8 and the corridor 5.
Reference numeral 8 denotes a living room such as a bedroom, a living room, a children's room, a dining room, and the like, a toilet and a washroom other than the living room, which are generally provided in the house 1. In addition, the corridor 5 includes a space in which the corridor 5 is widened, such as an entrance hall. The central portion of the house 1 is a portion that is not a side edge portion of the house 1 that is in contact with the outer walls 10 to 13, is disposed in the center portion of the house 1, and is surrounded by other regions 5 to 8. The bathroom 2 needs to be out of contact with the outer walls 10 to 13.

[0008] In the house 1 according to the second aspect of the present invention, the washroom 8 adjacent to the bathroom 2 is disposed substantially on the north side of the bathroom 2 as a means for solving the above problem.

According to the above configuration, the washroom 8 which does not need to be provided with much light through the window is provided on the north side of the bathroom 2, that is, in the area which is likely to be in contact with the outer wall 11 on the north side. The room other than the bathroom 2 and the washroom 8 can be arranged so as to be in contact with the outer walls 10, 12, 13 other than the north, and the daylighting of the rooms other than the bathroom 2 and the washroom 8 can be improved. In addition, if the washroom 8 is provided in contact with the outer wall 11 on the north side, a window can also be provided in the washroom 8. And ventilation through windows can be achieved.

The washroom 8 does not necessarily have to be in contact with the outer wall 11 if it is located on the north side of the bathroom 2. However, if the size of the house 1 is normal, the bathroom 2 is located at the center of the house 1.
When the washroom 8 is arranged on the north side of the bathroom, the washroom 8 comes into contact with the outer wall 11 on the north side. The washroom 8 basically has a washbasin sink and also functions as a dressing room.

In the house 1 according to a third aspect of the present invention, the plurality of areas 5 to 8 are provided with openings 7 a and 7 which allow the areas 5 to 8 to communicate with a wall separating the areas 5 to 8.
b, 8a, 8b are formed, and the openings 7a, 7b, 8
The means for solving the above-described problem is that the vehicle can pass around the bathroom 2 by a and 8b.

According to the above configuration, even if the center of the house 1 is the bathroom 2, it is possible to make a round around the bathroom 2 by passing through the rooms 6 to 8 and the areas 5 to 8 as the corridors 5. Therefore, even if the bathroom 2 that cannot generally pass through is located in the center of the house 1,
There is no hindrance to the movement of residents etc. In other words, even if the bathroom 2 that cannot be used as a passage is arranged in the center of the house 1 that may be the main flow line in the house 1, the flow line can be made so as to make a round around the bathroom 2. By arranging, smooth movement in the house 1 can be ensured.

The house 1 according to claim 4 of the present invention has a front entrance 3
And a first region 5 that is connected to at least one of the stairs 4 and is one of the plurality of regions 5 to 8, and a second region 6 that is one of the plurality of regions 5 to 8, A third region 7 which is disposed to face the bathroom 2 and is one of the plurality of regions 5 to 8, and a fourth region 8 which is one of the plurality of regions 5 to 8 And the third region 7 and the fourth region 8 are in contact with both the first region 5 and the second region 6, respectively. A solution to the above-described problem is that both the entrances and exits 7a and 8a facing the first region 5 and the entrances and exits 7b and 8b facing the second region 6 are formed in the region 7 and the fourth region 8, respectively. And

According to the above configuration, the entrance 3 and the stairs 4
Between the first area 5 and the second area 6 leading to at least one of the first and second areas. Although the third region 7 and the fourth region 8 are in contact with the first region 5, the third region 7 and the fourth region 8
Are provided with entrances and exits 7a and 8a facing the first region 5, so that the vehicle can pass from the first region 5 to the third region 7 and the fourth region 8, and the third region 7 And the fourth region 8 is in contact with the second region 6, and the third region 7 and the fourth region 8 have an entrance 7 facing the second region 6.
Since b and 8b are provided, it is possible to pass from the third area 7 and the fourth area 8 to the second area 6.

That is, even if the bathroom 2 fits between the first area 5 and the second area 6, the third area 7 or the fourth area 8
By passing through either of them, it is possible to move between the first area 5 and the second area 6, and the second area 6 can be moved between the stairs 4 and the entrance 3. Similarly, the bathroom 2 is arranged between the third region 7 and the fourth region 8, but the first region 5 is located between the third region 7 and the fourth region 8. Passing is possible by passing through the second area 6.

A flow line between the first area 5 and the second area 6 disposed across the bathroom 2 has a flow line passing through the third area 7 and a flow line passing through the fourth area 8. And a flow line between the third region 7 and the fourth region 8 is a flow line passing through the first region 5 and a flow line passing through the second region 6. Become. Therefore, in the first to fourth regions 5 to 8,
When moving from any of the areas 5 to 8 to any of the other areas 5 to 8, it is possible to move at a relatively short distance, and even if the bathroom 2 is in the center of the house 1, The movement of people can be made efficient. Further, the movement between the entrance 3 or the stairs 4 and each of the areas 5 to 8 is also efficient. In addition, the movement between the areas 5 to 8 sandwiching the bathroom 2 has two flow lines, and the movement between the areas 5 to 8 is possible even if one of the flow lines cannot be used for some reason.
That is, movement between the entrance 3 or the stairs 4 and each of the areas 5 to 8 is always possible.

Further, for example, it is possible to return from the first area 5 to the first area 5 through the third area 7, the second area 6, and the fourth area 8. That is, the vehicle can pass around the bathroom 2 in a manner similar to the configuration of the third aspect. Therefore, the configuration described in claim 3 and the configuration described in claim 4 can provide substantially the same operation and effect. The areas 5 to 8 are basically the rooms 6 to 8 or the corridors 5 as described above.

In the house 1 according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the third area 7 is a living room 7 and the fourth area 8 is a washroom 8 as a means for solving the above problem.

According to the above configuration, the washroom 8 and the living room 7 are passages when passing between the first area 5 and the second area 6, and the living room 7 is generally a room. It is a common area that is often used for movement between a room and a room or between a room and a corridor, and the washroom 8 is a common area that is generally unused for a long time. it can. In addition, when someone uses the washroom 8, it becomes difficult to use the washroom 8 as a passage.
Since it is possible to pass through the living room 7, even if the washroom 8 is used, it can pass between the first area 5 and the second area 6 at any time, and the entrance 3, the stairs 4, and the second area 6 is not obstructed.

[0020]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a house according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the floor plan of the first floor 1a of the house 1 of the first example, and FIG.
2 shows the floor plan of the second floor 1b. As shown in FIG. 1, on the first floor 1a of a two-story house 1, a plurality of bathrooms 2 are arranged in a central part of the house 1 so as not to be in contact with an outer wall, and the periphery of the bathroom 2 is partitioned by walls to be rooms or corridors. Area is surrounding. That is, a corridor 5 (first area) connected to both the entrance 3 (including the entrance hall) and the stairs 4 across the bathroom 2 and a kitchen 6 (second area) are arranged. , A living / dining room 7 (living room, third area) and a washroom 8 (fourth area) are arranged.

The surroundings of the bathroom 2 are corridor 5, kitchen 6,
The living room 7 and the washroom 8 are completely surrounded. Further, the washroom 8 is arranged adjacent to the bathroom 2 on the north side of the bathroom 2 and is arranged in contact with the outer wall on the north side (the outer wall 11 on the rear side of the house). That is, the washroom 8 is arranged between the bathroom 2 and the outer wall 11 on the north side. The living and dining room 7 has a corridor 5
An entrance 7a that can enter and exit from the kitchen 6 and an entrance 7b that can enter and exit the kitchen 6 are formed. Further, an opening / closing member (door) is provided at an entrance 7a which can enter and exit the corridor 5. Then, from the living / dining room 7, the corridor 5 and the kitchen 6 can be accessed, and the corridor 5 can be accessed to the entrance 3 and the stairs 4.

The washroom 8 has an entrance 8a through which the corridor 5 can enter and exit, and an entrance 8b through which the kitchen 6 can enter and exit. In addition, an opening / closing member (door) is provided at an entrance 8a which can enter and exit the corridor 5, and the kitchen 6
An opening / closing member (sliding door) is provided at an entrance 7b which can enter and exit the vehicle. The user can go from the washroom 8 to the corridor 5 and the kitchen 6, and can go through the corridor 5 to the entrance 3 and the stairs 4.

As described above, it is possible to go from the corridor 5 to the kitchen 6 or from the kitchen 6 to the corridor 5 through either the living / dining room 7 or the washroom 8. Further, the user can go from the living / dining room 7 to the washroom 8 or from the washroom 8 to the living / dining room 7 through either the corridor 5 or the kitchen 6. Further, it is possible to make a round around the bathroom 2 through the corridor 5 surrounding the bathroom 1, the living room 7, the kitchen 6, and the washroom 8.

Here, the arrangement of each room of the house 1 will be described in more detail. The house 1 has a substantially rectangular shape except that the entrance 3 provided on the right side is slightly recessed, and has an outer wall 10 at the front and an outer wall 11 at the back parallel to the outer wall 10. Are long sides, and these outer walls 1
The outer wall 12 on the right side and the outer wall 13 on the left side perpendicular to 0 and 11 are short sides of the house 1. The house 1 is divided into two by an inner wall at a substantially central portion between the front and the back, and a Japanese-style room 14 and a living / dining room 7 are arranged on the front side from the left side. Half of the rooms are room spaces.

On the other hand, on the rear half of the house 1, an entrance 3, a toilet 15, a corridor 5, a folded staircase 4, a staircase storage 4a, a bathroom 2, a washroom 8, and a kitchen 6 are arranged in this order from the left. The back side of the house 1 is a utility space. The Japanese-style room 14 has an entrance 14a facing the living / dining room 7 and an entrance 14b facing the corridor 5.
Are formed. Further, the corridor 5 includes the entrance 3 arranged at the center of the outer wall 13 on the left side and the outer wall 1 on the left side.
The toilet 3 is connected to the toilet 15 disposed at the corner of the rear wall 11, and the stairs 4 are connected to the washroom 8 and the living / dining room 7.

Also, the toilet 15 disposed at the left corner
Washroom 8, bathroom 2 and kitchen 6, which constitute a water circulating part other than
Are gathered at the corners of the outer wall 11 on the rear side and the outer wall 12 on the right side, so that the length of piping for water and sewage can be reduced. And since the bathroom 2 is arrange | positioned in the center part of the house 1 which does not contact the outer walls 10-13, the length which contacts other areas, here, mainly the washroom 8 and the outer walls 11 and 12 of the kitchen 6, is long. Thus, the area of a wall surface on which a window can be formed has been increased. Therefore, it is possible to improve the lighting in the washroom 8 and the kitchen 6.

Also, the front outer wall 10 is substantially on the south side,
Since the living room space is located on the south side of the house and the utility space is located on the north side, which has poor lighting, the living space occupies the south side, which has excellent lighting. Next, the arrangement of rooms on the second floor 1b of the house 1 will be described. On the second floor 1b, the stairs 4 are in contact with the outer wall 11 on the back and are arranged at the center of the outer wall 11. A corridor 20 is arranged in front of the stairs 4, and a toilet 21 is arranged adjacent to the stairs 4 in contact with the outer wall 11.

The corridor 20 is located on the second floor 1b of the house 1.
It is arranged almost in the center. And, while surrounding the corridor 20, at least one of the outer walls 10-1
3, the four living rooms 22 to 25, the stairs 4, and the toilet 21 are arranged. Therefore, corridor 2
0 is placed in the center, and each living room 2
Since 2 to 25, the stairs 4 and the toilet 21 are arranged, the area of the corridor 20 is set to be almost the minimum and the living room 22
~ 25 floor area can be enlarged, and the moving distance between each living room 22 ~ 25, each living room 22 ~ 25,
The moving distance between the stairs 4 and the toilet 21 can be substantially minimized.

According to the house 1 as described above, the first floor 1
In a, as described above, since the bathroom 2 is arranged in the center of the house separated from the outer walls 10 to 13, the bathroom 8
It is possible to increase the area in contact with the outer walls 10 to 13 of the area surrounded by the walls other than the bathroom 2 such as the kitchen 6 and the kitchen 2, and to increase the total area of the windows in the area to improve the daylighting of these areas. Can be. Further, by arranging the bathroom 2 in the center of the house 1 not in contact with the outer walls 10 to 13, the heat retention of the bathroom 2 can be improved. In addition, the bathroom 2 that can only move to and from the washroom 8 and has a high possibility that the floor surface is wet with water and cannot be used as a passage is arranged in the center of the house 1. A plurality of areas (corridor 5, washroom 8,
In the kitchen 6 and the living / dining room 7), the doorways 7a,
7b, 8a, 8b are formed, and the bathroom 2 can be made to go around the area around the bathroom 2, so that movement in the house 1 is not hindered.

Further, since there are always two paths that pass between areas that are not adjacent to each other with the bathroom 2 interposed therebetween, even if either path cannot be used for some reason, the area between the areas that are arranged with the bathroom 2 interposed therebetween. You can move.
In addition, a corridor 5, which is one of the areas in contact with the bathroom 2, is connected to the washroom 8 and the living / dining room 7, and is also connected to the stairs 4, the entrance 3 and the toilet 15,
From the washroom 8 and the living / dining room 7, the corridor 5 can be used to go to the stairs 4, the entrance 3 and the toilet 15. From the kitchen 6, the user can pass through one of the washroom 8 and the living / dining room 7, exit the corridor 5 and head toward the entrance 3, the stairs 4 and the toilet 15.

A second embodiment of a house 30 according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 shows a floor plan of the first floor 30a of the house 30 of the first example, and FIG. 4 shows a floor plan of the second floor 30b of the first house 30. Note that the house 30 of the second example has substantially the same configuration as the house 1 of the first example, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Mainly different points from the house 1 will be mainly described.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, on the first floor 30a of the house 30 of the second example, like the house 1 of the first example, the entrance 3 (including the entrance hall) sandwiches the bathroom 2 therebetween. Corridor 5 (first area) leading to both stairs 4 and kitchen 6
(Second area), and a living / dining room 7 (living room, third area) and a washroom 8 (fourth area) are arranged with the bathroom 2 interposed therebetween. The living / dining room 7 has an entrance 7 that can enter and exit the corridor 5.
a and an entrance 7b through which the kitchen 6 can enter and exit, and a washroom 8 with an entrance 8a through which the corridor 5 can enter and exit.
And an entrance 8b which can enter and exit the kitchen 6 can be moved in the house 30 of the second example in the same manner as the house 1 of the first example.

In the second example, as in the first example, the Japanese-style room 14 and the living / dining room 7 are arranged in almost half of the front side of the house to form a living room space. , Bathroom 2, entrance 3, folding stairs 4, kitchen 6, washroom 8, and toilet 15 are arranged as a utility space. In the second example, the dining side of the living / dining room 7 is arranged on the utility space side.

Further, in the house 30 of the second example, the staircase 4 is arranged at the corner between the outer wall 13 on the left side and the outer wall 11 on the back side, and the toilet 15 is arranged apart from the outer wall 13 on the left side. Thus, the toilet 15, the bathroom 2, the washroom 8, and the kitchen 6 are arranged in one range to form a water circulating portion. In addition, on the second floor of the house 30 of the second example, the corridor 20 is arranged not in the center but in contact with the outer wall 11 on the back side, and the outer wall 13 on the left side and the outer wall 1 on the back side.
1 and a toilet 21 disposed in contact with the center of the outer wall 11 on the rear side.

The corridor 20 is connected to only two adjacent rooms 22 and 25 among the four rooms 22 to 25 arranged on the second floor 30b, and the other two rooms 2 and 25 are connected to each other.
3 and 24 are not accessible directly from the corridor 20. Instead, the living room 22 connected to the corridor 20 has an entrance 22a facing the adjacent living room 23.
And an entrance 22b facing the adjacent living room 24, and a living room 22 between the corridor 20 and the living room 23 and the living room 24 not directly connected to the corridor 20 is provided.
You can go back and forth by passing through. That is, since the living room 22 is also used as a passage, the floor area of the corridor 20 is made smaller than in the case of the first example, and the floor area of the living rooms 22 to 25 can be expanded accordingly. It has become.

In the house 30 of the second example having substantially the same configuration as the first example, the same operation and effect as in the case of the first example can be obtained. Note that the present invention is not limited to the first and second examples of houses, for example,
The rooms arranged around the bathroom 2 are not limited to the living / dining room 7, kitchen 6, washroom 8, and corridor 5, but may be other types of rooms. Also, stairs 4
Instead of the corridor 5, for example, one connected to the living / dining room 7 may be used.

[0037]

According to the house according to claim 1 of the present invention,
Since the bathroom is located in the center and the surrounding area is surrounded by other rooms and corridors, that is, the area is located between the bathroom and the outer wall, and the bathroom is separated from the outer wall, The heat retention of the bathroom can be improved. In addition, since the bathroom is separated from the outer wall, other areas can be brought into contact with the outer wall instead of the bathroom, so that an extra window is formed in another room by an amount corresponding to the distance from the outer wall to the bathroom. Is possible, and the lighting efficiency of the house can be improved.

According to the house of the second aspect of the present invention, since the washroom which does not require much light by windows is provided on the north side of the bathroom, that is, in the area which is likely to be in contact with the outer wall on the north side. To that extent, the rooms other than the bathroom and the lavatory can be arranged so as to be in contact with the outer walls other than the north, so that the lighting of the rooms other than the bathroom and the lavatory can be improved.

According to the house of the third aspect of the present invention, even if the central part of the house is a bathroom, it is possible to make a round around the bathroom by passing through the above-mentioned area which is a room or a corridor. Therefore, even if a bathroom that cannot generally pass through is arranged in the center of the house, the movement of the resident or the like in the house is not hindered. In other words, even if a bathroom that cannot be used as a passage is placed in the center of a house where there is a possibility that it will be the main flow line in the house, by arranging the flow line so that it can go around the house , Smooth movement in the house can be secured.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, basically the same effects as those of the third aspect can be obtained.

According to the house of the fifth aspect of the present invention, the washroom and the living room serve as a passage when passing between the first area and the second area. It is a common area that is often used for moving between rooms and between rooms and corridors, and the washroom is a common area where there are many time zones that are not generally used, so it is preferably used as a passage be able to. Also, if someone is using the washroom, it will be difficult to use the washroom as a passage,
Because it can pass through the living room, even if the washroom is used, it can always pass between the first area and the second area, and the passage between the entrance and stairs and the second area There is no hindrance.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing the first floor of a house according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing the second floor of the house of the first example.

FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view showing the first floor of a house according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view showing the second floor of a house of a second example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House 2 Bathroom 3 Entrance 4 Stairs 5 Corridor (1st area) 6 Kitchen (2nd area) 7 Living / dining (living room, 3rd area) 7a Living / dining entrance 7b Living / dining entrance 8 Washstand Room (fourth area) 8a Entrance of washroom 8b Entrance of washroom 10 Exterior wall 11 Exterior wall 12 Exterior wall 13 Exterior wall 30 House

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A house, wherein a bathroom is arranged in a central part, and a plurality of areas partitioned by walls serving as rooms and corridors surround the bathroom. 2. The house according to claim 1, wherein a washroom adjacent to the bathroom is disposed substantially on the north side of the bathroom. 3. The plurality of regions are formed with an opening communicating with the regions on a wall partitioning the regions, and the openings allow the vehicle to pass around the bathroom. The house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the house is installed. 4. A first area which is connected to at least one of an entrance and a staircase and which is one of the plurality of areas, and a second area which is one of the plurality of areas, connects the bathroom. The third region, which is one of the plurality of regions, and the fourth region, which is one of the plurality of regions, are disposed to face each other with the bathroom interposed therebetween. While the third area and the fourth area are in contact with both the first area and the second area, respectively, and further, the third area and the fourth area each have an entrance facing the first area, The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein both the entrance and the entrance facing the second area are formed. 5. The house according to claim 4, wherein said third area is a living room, and said fourth area is a washroom.