JPH11241454A - Exterior-wall panel frame and exterior-wall panel - Google Patents
Exterior-wall panel frame and exterior-wall panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11241454A JPH11241454A JP10043261A JP4326198A JPH11241454A JP H11241454 A JPH11241454 A JP H11241454A JP 10043261 A JP10043261 A JP 10043261A JP 4326198 A JP4326198 A JP 4326198A JP H11241454 A JPH11241454 A JP H11241454A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wall panel
- frame material
- exterior
- throating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、住宅やその他の
建物に用いられる外壁パネルフレームおよび外壁パネル
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer wall panel frame and an outer wall panel used for houses and other buildings.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、図５のように、軽量形鋼製のパネ
ル外周フレーム１２の屋外面側に外装面材１３を張り付
けた外壁パネル１１が用いられている。この外壁パネル
１１は、現場で取付施工するときに、上下に並ぶ外壁パ
ネル１１，１１間の横目地部をシーリング材１４で詰
め、防水をしていた。また、図６のように、現場におい
て、パネル外周フレーム１２に外装面材１３を張り付け
て外壁パネル１１を構成する場合もあるが、この場合、
上下の外壁パネル１１，１１間の目地部の防水は、外装
面材１３の取付け前にパネル外周フレーム１２の下辺の
前面に金属製の水切片１６をビス１５で取付けることに
より行っていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 5, an outer wall panel 11 is used in which an exterior panel 13 is attached to an outdoor surface side of a panel 12 made of lightweight steel. When the outer wall panel 11 is installed on the site, the horizontal joints between the outer wall panels 11, 11 arranged vertically are filled with a sealing material 14 to provide waterproofing. Also, as shown in FIG. 6, there is a case where the exterior wall material 11 is attached to the panel outer peripheral frame 12 at the site to form the outer wall panel 11, but in this case,
The waterproofing of the joint between the upper and lower outer wall panels 11 and 11 was performed by attaching a metal water piece 16 to the front surface of the lower side of the panel outer peripheral frame 12 with a screw 15 before attaching the exterior surface material 13.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、図５のよう
に、外壁パネル１１の目地部を、シーリング材１４を詰
めて防水するものでは、シーリング材１４が耐久限界を
超えた場合や、施工不良によりシーリング材１４に切れ
目が生じた場合に、防水機能が働かなくなるという問題
点がある。また、図６のように、水切片１６で防水する
ものでは、現場で水切片１６を取付ける工程が必要で施
工が煩雑になるばかりか、外装面材１３をパネル外周フ
レーム１２に取付けるとき、水切片１６をパネル外周フ
レーム１２に取付けているビス１５の頭部が外装面材１
３を浮かせることになり、そのため外装面材１３が割れ
たりする場合が有る。However, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case where the joints of the outer wall panel 11 are filled with the sealing material 14 and waterproofed, as shown in FIG. Therefore, when a break occurs in the sealing material 14, the waterproof function does not work. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, in the case of waterproofing with the water slice 16, a step of attaching the water slice 16 is required on site, which not only complicates the construction, but also requires the water when the exterior surface material 13 is attached to the panel outer frame 12. The head of the screw 15 for attaching the section 16 to the panel outer peripheral frame 12 is
3 is lifted, and the exterior facing 13 may be broken.
【０００４】この発明の目的は、水切片の取付けの手間
が不要で施工性が良く、また外装面材の割れの問題がな
く、下辺の横目地の防水機能の耐久性にも優れた外壁パ
ネルフレームおよび外壁パネルを提供することである。[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide an outer wall panel which does not require installation of water slices, has good workability, does not have a problem of cracking of an exterior surface material, and has excellent durability of a waterproof function at a lower side joint. Is to provide a frame and exterior wall panels.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の外壁パネルフ
レームは、パネル外周フレームの下辺を構成するフレー
ム材を、水切片が一体に延出した水切付きフレーム材と
したものである。この構成によると、外壁パネルの取付
施工において、上下に並ぶ外壁パネルの横目地部を防水
する水切片を、別途に取付ける作業が不要で、施工が簡
単になる。また、水切片を取付けるビスを用いないた
め、ビス頭による外装面材の破損の恐れもない。また、
シーリング材と異なり、水切片を用いるため、金属製と
するなど、耐久製の高い材質とでき、防水機能の十分な
耐久性を持たせることができる。According to the outer wall panel frame of the present invention, the frame material constituting the lower side of the panel outer peripheral frame is a frame material with water drains, in which water pieces are integrally extended. According to this configuration, in the installation work of the outer wall panel, there is no need to separately install a water piece for waterproofing the horizontal joint of the outer wall panels arranged vertically, and the installation is simplified. Further, since screws for attaching the water slices are not used, there is no possibility that the exterior surface material is damaged by the screw head. Also,
Unlike a sealing material, since a water piece is used, it can be made of a highly durable material such as a metal, and can have sufficient durability of a waterproof function.
【０００６】上記構成において、前記水切付きフレーム
材を、鋼板のロール成形品としても良い。この構成の場
合、水切片が一体となって延出する水切付きフレーム材
を容易に成形することができる。また、上記構成におい
て、前記水切付きフレーム材は、中空形状のフレーム材
本体と、このフレーム材本体の屋外面下端から、屋外側
でかつ下方へ延びた水切片とでなるものとし、この水切
片は、前記フレーム材本体の屋外面形成部分および下面
形成部分から各々一体に延びる板部が互いに重なった二
重板状のものとしても良い。この構成の場合、水切付き
フレーム材を軽量に形成でき、かつ水切片に十分な強度
を持たせることもでき、また水切付きフレーム材の製造
も容易である。In the above structure, the frame member with drainage may be a rolled product of a steel plate. In the case of this configuration, a frame member with a drain which extends integrally with the drain can be easily formed. Further, in the above configuration, the frame member with drainage is constituted by a hollow frame member body, and a water piece extending downward from the lower end of the outdoor surface of the frame material body to the outdoor side and downward. May be a double plate shape in which plate portions integrally extending from the outdoor surface forming portion and the lower surface forming portion of the frame material body overlap each other. In the case of this configuration, the frame material with drainage can be formed lightly, the strength of the water slice can be made sufficient, and the frame material with drainage can be easily manufactured.
【０００７】この発明の外壁パネルは、上記構成の外壁
パネルフレームに、外装面材を張り付けたものである。
この構成の場合も、現場での水切片と取付施工が不要
で、施工性が良く、また外装面材の割れの問題が生じ
ず、防水機能の耐久性も十分に持たせることができる。[0007] The outer wall panel of the present invention is obtained by attaching an exterior surface material to the outer wall panel frame having the above-described structure.
In the case of this configuration as well, there is no need to install a water piece and installation work at the site, the workability is good, the problem of cracking of the exterior surface material does not occur, and the durability of the waterproof function can be sufficiently provided.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の一実施形態を図１およ
び図２と共に説明する。図１（Ａ），（Ｂ）に縦断面図
および裏面図で示すように、この外壁パネル１は、外壁
パネルフレームであるパネル外周フレーム２に外装面材
３を張り付けたものである。外装面材３はセメント板や
スレート板等からなる。パネル外周フレーム２は、上下
左右の各辺を構成するフレーム材４〜７を方形に接合し
たものである。各フレーム材４〜７は、軽量形鋼製のも
のであり、いずれも中空形状としてある。なお、パネル
外周フレーム２に中桟を設けて外壁パネルフレームとし
てもよい。中桟は、パネル外周フレーム２の各辺のフレ
ーム材４〜７と同様な金属製のものであっても、また木
製のものであってもよい。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B in a longitudinal sectional view and a rear view, the outer wall panel 1 is obtained by attaching an exterior facing material 3 to a panel outer peripheral frame 2 which is an outer wall panel frame. The exterior facing 3 is made of a cement board, a slate board, or the like. The panel outer peripheral frame 2 is formed by joining frame members 4 to 7 constituting each of the upper, lower, left, and right sides in a rectangular shape. Each of the frame members 4 to 7 is made of lightweight section steel, and has a hollow shape. In addition, an inner wall may be provided on the panel outer peripheral frame 2 to form an outer wall panel frame. The middle crosspiece may be made of the same metal as the frame members 4 to 7 on each side of the panel outer peripheral frame 2 or may be made of wood.
【０００９】下辺を構成するフレーム材５は、鋼板のロ
ール成形品からなり、屋外側に水切片５ｂが一体に延出
した水切付きフレーム材とされる。すなわち、このフレ
ーム材５は、中空形状のフレーム材本体５ａと、このフ
レーム材本体５ａの屋外面下端から、屋外側でかつ下方
へ延びた水切片５ｂとでなる。水切片５ｂは、フレーム
材本体５ａの屋外面形成部分５ａ1 および下面形成部分
５ａ2 から各々一体に延びる板部５ｂ1 ，５ｂ2 が互い
に重なった二重板状とされている。これにより、水切片
５ｂに十分な強度を持たせることができる。また、この
ように薄板のロール成形品とし、水切片５ｂを二重板状
とすることで、水切付きフレーム材５を容易にかつ軽量
に成形できる。水切片５ｂの断面形状は、屋外側下方へ
延びる傾斜部分から、さらに垂直に下方へ延びる立ち下
がり部分が延びるように、く字形に屈曲した形状とされ
ているが、その傾斜部分および立ち下がり部分の寸法
は、外壁パネル１の各部の構成に応じて、防水機能が十
分に発揮できるように適宜設計される。The frame member 5 constituting the lower side is made of a roll-formed product of a steel plate, and is a frame member with a water drain, in which a water cut piece 5b is integrally extended to the outdoor side. That is, the frame member 5 includes a hollow frame member main body 5a and a water piece 5b extending downward from the lower end of the outdoor surface of the frame member main body 5 on the outdoor side. Water sections 5b are formed in a plate portion 5b 1, 5b 2 is mutually overlapping double plate, each extending integrally from the outside surface forming portions 5a 1 and the lower surface forming portion 5a 2 of the frame material body 5a. Thereby, sufficient strength can be given to the water piece 5b. In addition, by forming a thin plate into a roll-formed product and forming the drain piece 5b into a double plate shape, the frame member 5 with the drain can be easily and lightweightly formed. The cross section of the water piece 5b is bent in a rectangular shape so that a falling portion extending vertically downward extends from a slope portion extending downward on the outdoor side. Are appropriately designed according to the configuration of each part of the outer wall panel 1 so that the waterproof function can be sufficiently exhibited.
【００１０】この構成の外壁パネル１は、パネル外周フ
レーム２を、鉄骨柱や梁等の建物躯体にボルト止め等で
接合することにより設置される。この場合に、図２のよ
うに、上側の外壁パネル１の下端の水切片５ｂが、下側
の外壁パネル１の上端の前方に重なるように設置され
る。これにより、上下に隣り合う外壁パネル１，１間の
横目地部６が水切片５ｂによって防水される。この外壁
パネル１によると、このように、取付施工時に水切片を
取付ける作業が不要であるため、施工を簡単に行うこと
ができる。また、ビスで水切片を取付けないので、ビス
頭部で外装面材３が浮き上がって割れることもない。さ
らに、シーリング材と異なり、水切片５ｂで防水を行う
ため、耐久性も高い。なお、この外壁パネル１は、外装
面材３の張付けを残した状態に工場生産し、現場でパネ
ル外周フレーム２の建込みが完了した後に、外装面材３
を張るようにしても良い。The outer wall panel 1 having this configuration is installed by joining the panel outer peripheral frame 2 to a building frame such as a steel column or a beam by bolting or the like. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the water piece 5b at the lower end of the upper outer wall panel 1 is installed so as to overlap the front of the upper end of the lower outer wall panel 1. Thereby, the horizontal joint part 6 between the vertically adjacent outer wall panels 1 and 1 is waterproofed by the water piece 5b. According to the outer wall panel 1, since the work of attaching the water piece at the time of installation is unnecessary, the installation can be easily performed. Further, since the water slice is not attached with the screw, the exterior surface material 3 does not rise and break at the screw head. Further, unlike the sealing material, since the waterproofing is performed by the water piece 5b, the durability is high. The outer wall panel 1 is manufactured in a factory with the exterior surface material 3 stuck, and after the installation of the panel outer peripheral frame 2 is completed on site, the exterior surface material 3
May be applied.
【００１１】図３（Ａ），（Ｂ）は他の実施形態の外壁
パネルの縦断面図および裏面図を示す。この実施形態の
外壁パネル１は、図１の実施形態におけるパネル外周フ
レーム２の上辺を構成するフレーム材４および下辺を構
成するフレーム材５を次の形状としたものである。すな
わち、上辺のフレーム材４は、その上面の屋内側部分に
上方に突出する後方突部４ａを有するものとする。下辺
の水切付きフレーム材５は、下面形成部分５ａ2 の屋内
側部分に、上方に凹陥する後方凹部５ｃを有するものと
する。上辺のフレーム材４も、水切付きフレーム材５と
同様に薄い鋼板のロール成形品からなる。その他の構成
は、上記実施形態と同じである。FIGS. 3A and 3B are a vertical sectional view and a rear view of an outer wall panel according to another embodiment. The outer wall panel 1 of this embodiment has the following shapes of the frame member 4 forming the upper side and the frame member 5 forming the lower side of the panel outer peripheral frame 2 in the embodiment of FIG. That is, the upper frame member 4 has a rear protruding portion 4a that protrudes upward at the indoor side portion of the upper surface. Draining with frame members of the lower side 5, the indoor side portion of the lower surface forming portion 5a 2, and having a posterior recess 5c which recessed upward. The frame member 4 on the upper side is also formed of a rolled product of a thin steel plate similarly to the frame member 5 with drainage. Other configurations are the same as the above embodiment.
【００１２】この外壁パネル１も、パネル外周フレーム
２を、例えば鉄骨柱や鉄骨梁等の建物躯体にボルト締め
することにより、下のパネルから上のパネルへと順次設
置するが、上側の外壁パネル１を取付けるときに、下側
の外壁パネル１の水切付きフレーム材５の後方凹部５ｃ
と、上側の外壁パネル１の上辺フレーム材４の後方突部
４ａとの間にガスケット７を介在させる。また、下側の
外壁パネル１の外装面材３の上端前面と、これに重なる
上側の外壁パネル１の水切片５ｂとの間には、シーリン
グ材８を介在させる。さらに、必要に応じて、外装面材
３の下端と水切片５ｂとの間にできる隙間にもシーリン
グ材９を詰める。このようにすることにより、上下の外
壁パネル１，１間にできる横目地部６をより確実に防水
できる。This outer wall panel 1 is also installed in order from the lower panel to the upper panel by bolting the panel outer peripheral frame 2 to a building frame such as a steel column or a steel beam. 1 is attached, the rear recess 5c of the frame member 5 with the drainage of the lower outer wall panel 1
And a gasket 7 is interposed between the upper outer wall panel 1 and the rear protruding portion 4a of the upper frame member 4. In addition, a sealing material 8 is interposed between the front surface of the upper end of the exterior surface material 3 of the lower outer wall panel 1 and the water piece 5b of the upper outer wall panel 1 that overlaps the upper surface. Further, if necessary, the gap between the lower end of the exterior facing material 3 and the water piece 5b is filled with the sealing material 9. By doing so, the horizontal joint portion 6 formed between the upper and lower outer wall panels 1 and 1 can be more reliably waterproofed.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】この発明の外壁パネルフレームは、パネ
ル外周フレームの下辺を構成するフレーム材を、水切片
が一体に延出した水切付きフレーム材としたため、外壁
パネルの取付け施工において、隣り合う外壁パネルの横
目地部を防水する水切片を、別途、取付ける作業が不要
で、施工が簡単になる。また、水切片を取付けるビスが
不要で、ビス頭で外装面材を破損する恐れがない。さら
に、防水機能の耐久性が向上する。上記外壁パネルフレ
ームにおいて、水切付きフレーム材を、鋼板のロール成
形品とした場合は、この水切付きフレーム材を容易に成
形することができる。また、上記外壁パネルフレームに
おいて、水切付きフレーム材が、中空形状のフレーム材
本体と、このフレーム材本体の屋外面下端から、屋外側
でかつ下方へ延びた水切片とでなり、この水切片は、前
記フレーム材本体の屋外面形成部分および下面形成部分
から各々一体に延びる板部が互いに重なった二重板状の
ものである場合は、水切付きフレーム材を軽量で堅固な
ものに形成でき、その成形も容易に行える。また、この
発明の外壁パネルは、上記構成の外壁パネルフレーム
に、外装面材を張り付けたものであるため、施工が容易
で、外装面材の割れ等の問題がなく、また防水機能の耐
久性にも優れる。According to the outer wall panel frame of the present invention, since the frame material constituting the lower side of the panel outer peripheral frame is a frame material with a drainage piece in which water pieces are integrally extended, the adjacent outer wall in the installation work of the outer wall panel. There is no need to separately install a water piece that waterproofs the side joints of the panel, which simplifies construction. Further, a screw for attaching the water slice is unnecessary, and there is no possibility that the exterior surface material is damaged by the screw head. Further, the durability of the waterproof function is improved. In the above outer wall panel frame, when the frame member with drainage is a roll formed product of a steel plate, the frame member with drainage can be easily formed. Further, in the outer wall panel frame, the frame material with drainage is a hollow frame material body, and a water piece extending downward from the lower end of the outdoor surface of the frame material body to the outdoor side and downward. In the case where the plate portions extending integrally from the outdoor surface forming portion and the lower surface forming portion of the frame material main body are in the form of double plates overlapping each other, the drainage frame material can be formed to be lightweight and solid, The molding can be easily performed. In addition, since the outer wall panel of the present invention is obtained by attaching the outer surface material to the outer wall panel frame having the above structure, the outer wall panel can be easily installed, has no problem such as cracking of the outer surface material, and has durability of the waterproof function. Also excellent.
【図１】（Ａ）はこの発明の一実施形態に係る外壁パネ
ルの縦断面図、（Ｂ）は同裏面図である。FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view of an outer wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a rear view thereof.
【図２】同外壁パネルが上下に隣り合う横目地部の縦断
面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a horizontal joint portion in which the outer wall panels are vertically adjacent to each other.
【図３】（Ａ）はこの発明の他の実施形態に係る外壁パ
ネルの縦断面図、（Ｂ）は同裏面図である。FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view of an outer wall panel according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a rear view of the same.
【図４】同外壁パネルが上下に隣り合う横目地部の縦断
面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a horizontal joint portion in which the outer wall panels are vertically adjacent to each other.
【図５】従来例の縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional example.
【図６】他の従来例の縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of another conventional example.
１…外壁パネル ５ａ
2 …下面形成部分 ２…パネル外周フレーム（外壁パネルフレーム） ５ｂ
…水切片 ３…外装面材 ５ｂ
1 ，５ｂ2 …板部 ４…上辺フレーム材 ５ｃ
…後方凹部 ４ａ…後方突部
６…横目地部 ５…下辺フレーム材（水切付きフレーム材） ７
…ガスケット ５ａ…フレーム材本体
８…シーリング材 ５ａ1 …屋外面形成部分1: Exterior wall panel 5a
2 ... lower surface forming part 2 ... panel outer peripheral frame (outer wall panel frame) 5b
... water slice 3 ... exterior surface material 5b
1 , 5b 2 ... board part 4 ... upper side frame material 5c
… Rear recess 4a… rear projection
6 ... side joints 5 ... lower frame material (frame material with draining) 7
... gasket 5a ... frame material body
8 Sealing material 5a 1 … outdoor surface forming part
Claims (4)
レーム材を、水切片が一体に延出した水切付きフレーム
材とした外壁パネルフレーム。1. An outer wall panel frame, wherein a frame material constituting a lower side of a panel outer peripheral frame is a frame material with a water drain, in which water pieces are integrally extended.
ル成形品である請求項１記載の外壁パネルフレーム。2. The outer wall panel frame according to claim 1, wherein the frame material with drainage is a roll formed product of a steel plate.
フレーム材本体と、このフレーム材本体の屋外面下端か
ら、屋外側でかつ下方へ延びた水切片とでなり、この水
切片は、前記フレーム材本体の屋外面形成部分および下
面形成部分から各々一体に延びる板部が互いに重なった
二重板状のものである請求項２記載の外壁パネルフレー
ム。3. The frame material with drainage comprises a hollow frame material body, and a water piece extending downward from the lower end of the outdoor surface of the frame material body to the outdoor side and downward. 3. The outer wall panel frame according to claim 2, wherein the plate portions integrally extending from the outdoor surface forming portion and the lower surface forming portion of the frame material main body are in a double plate shape.
載の外壁パネルフレームに、外装面材を張り付けた外壁
パネル。4. An outer wall panel in which an exterior facing material is attached to the outer wall panel frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04326198A JP3970408B2 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | Exterior wall panel frame and exterior wall panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04326198A JP3970408B2 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | Exterior wall panel frame and exterior wall panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11241454A true JPH11241454A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
| JP3970408B2 JP3970408B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=12658918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04326198A Expired - Fee Related JP3970408B2 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | Exterior wall panel frame and exterior wall panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3970408B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016211209A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-12-15 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Foundation throating fixture |
| JP2020165245A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Building construction method and low exterior wall surface member |
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 JP JP04326198A patent/JP3970408B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016211209A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-12-15 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Foundation throating fixture |
| JP2020165245A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Building construction method and low exterior wall surface member |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3970408B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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