JPH11228758A - Stretch film - Google Patents
Stretch filmInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11228758A JPH11228758A JP10037584A JP3758498A JPH11228758A JP H11228758 A JPH11228758 A JP H11228758A JP 10037584 A JP10037584 A JP 10037584A JP 3758498 A JP3758498 A JP 3758498A JP H11228758 A JPH11228758 A JP H11228758A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- component
- density
- density polyethylene
- ethylene
- mfr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940099514 low-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKEHTYWGPMMGBC-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ala-Leu-Leu-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ZKEHTYWGPMMGBC-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQJDFTIOKVGUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(CO)(CO)CO GQJDFTIOKVGUOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylazanium Chemical compound [NH3+]C1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ストレッチフィル
ムに関する。さらに詳しくは、特定のエチレン・α−オ
レフィン共重合体及び、高圧ラジカル重合法による低密
度ポリエチレンまたは高密度ポリエチレンを含有する樹
脂組成物からなるトレッチフィルムに関する。[0001] The present invention relates to a stretch film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a tretch film comprising a resin composition containing a specific ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and low-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene obtained by a high-pressure radical polymerization method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、ストレッチフィルムは引伸ばし
を行いながら包装し、内容物の保護、集積および販売促
進の機能を特徴とする。具体的には、家庭用のラップフ
ィルム、食品包装等の収縮フィルム、集積包装用のスト
レッチフィルム等、広範な範囲におよんでいる。ストレ
ッチフィルムに要求される物性としては、透明性が高い
こと、耐衝撃強度が高いこと、自己粘着性があること等
が挙げられる。これらのフィルムの素材としては、低密
度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポ
リ塩化ビニリデン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体など
が知られている。低密度ポリエチレンフィルム単独では
透明性や粘着性がさほど良好ではなく、ポリプロピレン
フィルムは、透明性が良好で腰が強い反面、衝撃強度が
低い欠点を有する。ポリ塩化ビニル及びポリ塩化ビニリ
デンは、透明性や粘着性に優れるものの、衝撃強度、特
に低温衝撃強度が劣り、フィルムに含まれる可塑剤によ
る食品衛生上の問題等もあり、ポリオレフィン系フィル
ムへの代替が検討されている。エチレン−酢酸ビニル共
重合体フィルムは、透明性・粘着性・低温衝撃強度に優
れるものの、食品衛生上の問題等がある。2. Description of the Related Art In general, stretch films are wrapped while being stretched, and are characterized by a function of protecting, accumulating and promoting the contents. Specifically, it covers a wide range such as a wrap film for home use, a shrink film for food packaging and the like, a stretch film for integrated packaging and the like. The physical properties required for the stretch film include high transparency, high impact strength, and self-adhesiveness. Known materials for these films include low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The low-density polyethylene film alone is not very good in transparency and tackiness, and the polypropylene film has good transparency and strong stiffness, but has a drawback of low impact strength. Polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride are excellent in transparency and tackiness, but have poor impact strength, especially low-temperature impact strength, and there are food hygiene problems due to the plasticizer contained in the film. Is being considered. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer films have excellent transparency, tackiness, and low-temperature impact strength, but have problems in food hygiene.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、ポリ
オレフィン系材料を用い、粘着性に優れ、かつ透明性や
衝撃強度においても優れるストレッチフィルムを提供す
ることにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a stretch film using a polyolefin-based material, which is excellent in adhesiveness and excellent in transparency and impact strength.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は長年、スト
レッチフィルムとして重要である粘着性があり、かつ透
明性に優れ衝撃強度が強い材料に関し鋭意研究を続けて
きた。その結果、特定のエチレン・α−オレフィン共重
合体及び、高圧ラジカル重合法による低密度ポリエチレ
ンまたは高密度ポリエチレンを含有する樹脂組成物から
なるストレッチフィルムが本発明の目的を達成すること
を見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。For many years, the present inventors have been intensively studying a material which is important as a stretch film and which has adhesiveness, transparency and excellent impact strength. As a result, it has been found that a stretch film composed of a resin composition containing a specific ethylene / α-olefin copolymer and a low-density polyethylene or a high-density polyethylene obtained by a high-pressure radical polymerization method achieves the object of the present invention. The invention has been completed.
【0005】すなわち、本発明は、下記の(a-1)〜(a-5)
の性質を有するエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体
(A)成分80〜99.5重量%及び、高圧ラジカル重
合法による低密度ポリエチレン(B)成分20〜0.5
重量%または高密度ポリエチレン(C)成分20〜0.
5重量%を含有するエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体
組成物からなることを特徴とするストレッチフィルムで
ある。 (A)成分: (a-1) α−オレフィンの炭素数:3〜12 (a-2) メルトフローレート(MFR):0.1〜50g
/10分 (a-3) 密度(d):0.880〜0.935g/cm3 (a-4) 下記式(1)で定義される組成分布変動係数Cx
が0.5以下 Cx=σ/SCBave. 式(1) σ:組成分布の標準偏差 SCBave.:1000C当たりの短鎖分岐の平均値(1/1
000C) (a-5) 冷キシレン可溶部の重量割合a(重量%)が密度d
(g/cm3)との関係式(2)を満たす a<4.8×104×(0.95-d)3 + 106×(0.95-d)4+1 式(2) 以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。That is, the present invention provides the following (a-1) to (a-5)
80 to 99.5% by weight of an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (A) component having the following properties, and 20 to 0.5% of a low-density polyethylene (B) component obtained by a high-pressure radical polymerization method.
% By weight or high density polyethylene (C) component 20-0.
A stretch film comprising an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer composition containing 5% by weight. Component (A): (a-1) carbon number of α-olefin: 3 to 12 (a-2) melt flow rate (MFR): 0.1 to 50 g
/ 10 min (a-3) Density (d): 0.880 to 0.935 g / cm 3 (a-4) Composition distribution variation coefficient Cx defined by the following equation (1)
Is 0.5 or less Cx = σ / SCBave. Equation (1) σ: Standard deviation of composition distribution SCBave .: Average value of short-chain branching per 1000C (1/1)
000C) (a-5) The weight ratio a (wt%) of the cold xylene-soluble portion is the density
A <4.8 × 10 4 × (0.95-d) 3 +10 6 × (0.95-d) 4 +1 which satisfies relational expression (2) with (g / cm 3 ) Expression (2) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. explain.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明で使用されるエチレン・α
−オレフィン共重合体(A)成分は、エチレンと1種類
以上の(a−1)炭素数3〜12のα−オレフィンとの
共重合体である。これらの共重合成分の具体例として
は、プロピレン、ブテン−1、ペンテン−1、ヘキセン−
1、ヘプテン−1、オクテン−1、ノネン−1、デセン−
1、ドデセン−1、4−メチル−ペンテン−1、4−メチル
−ヘキセン−1、ビニルシクロヘキサン、ビニルシクロ
ヘキセン、スチレン、ノルボルネン、ブタジエン、イソ
プレン等が挙げられるが、本発明は上記化合物に限定さ
れるべきものではない。これらの中でもブテン−1、ヘ
キセン−1、オクテン−14−メチル−ペンテン−1が
好ましい。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Ethylene / α used in the present invention
The olefin copolymer (A) component is a copolymer of ethylene and one or more (a-1) α-olefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Specific examples of these copolymer components include propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-
1, heptene-1, octene-1, nonene-1, decene
1, dodecene-1, 4-methyl-pentene-1, 4-methyl-hexene-1, vinylcyclohexane, vinylcyclohexene, styrene, norbornene, butadiene, isoprene and the like, but the present invention is limited to the above compounds It should not be. Among these, butene-1, hexene-1, and octene-14-methyl-pentene-1 are preferred.
【0007】該エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体は、
(a−2)メルトフローレート(MFR)が0.1〜5
0g/10分、その(a−3)密度は0.880〜0.
935g/cm3を満足するものである。The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer comprises:
(A-2) Melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.1 to 5
0g / 10 minutes, and its (a-3) density is 0.880-0.
935 g / cm 3 is satisfied.
【0008】本発明で言うメルトフローレート(MF
R)とは、JIS K6760−1981に規定された
方法によって、荷重2.16kg、測定温度は190℃
の条件で測定した値である。この値が0.1g/10分
より小さい場合、フィルム成形において押出し負荷が高
くなりすぎるため好ましくない。一方、この値が50g
/10分を超える場合は、フィルム強度の低下が激しく
好ましくない。好ましいメルトフローレートの範囲は
0.3〜20g/10分、より好ましくは0.5〜10
g/10分、最も好ましくは0.8〜5g/10分であ
る。In the present invention, the melt flow rate (MF)
R) means a load of 2.16 kg and a measurement temperature of 190 ° C. according to the method specified in JIS K6760-1981.
Is a value measured under the condition of If this value is smaller than 0.1 g / 10 minutes, the extrusion load in film forming becomes too high, which is not preferable. On the other hand, this value is 50 g
If the time exceeds / 10 minutes, the strength of the film greatly decreases, which is not preferable. The preferred range of the melt flow rate is 0.3 to 20 g / 10 min, more preferably 0.5 to 10 g.
g / 10 minutes, most preferably 0.8 to 5 g / 10 minutes.
【0009】ここで言うエチレン・α−オレフィン共重
合体の密度(d)とは、JIS K6760−1980
に規定された方法により測定される。密度が、0.88
0g/cm3よりも小さい場合剛性が低くなりすぎる
為、ハンドリング性の点から包装用フィルムとして用い
るのに適していない。一方、密度が0.935g/cm
3よりも大きい場合は、透明性と衝撃強度が低下するた
め好ましくない。好ましい密度は0.890〜0.93
0g/cm3、さらに好ましくは0.895〜0.92
5g/cm3である。The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer weight referred to here
The density (d) of the union is JIS K6760-1980.
It is measured by the method specified in. The density is 0.88
0 g / cmThreeIf it is smaller than this, the rigidity is too low
Used as a packaging film for handling
Not suitable for On the other hand, the density is 0.935 g / cm
ThreeIf it is larger than this, transparency and impact strength will decrease.
Not preferred. The preferred density is 0.890-0.93
0 g / cmThree, More preferably 0.895 to 0.92.
5g / cmThreeIt is.
【0010】また、本発明で用いるエチレン・α−オレ
フィン共重合体は、下記(a−4)、(a−5)を満たすも
のである。 (a-4) 下記式(1)で定義される組成分布変動係数Cx
が0.5以下 Cx=σ/SCBave. 式(1) σ:組成分布の標準偏差 SCBave.:1000C当たりの短鎖分岐の平均値(1/
1000C) (a-5) 冷キシレン可溶部の重量割合a(重量%)が密度d
との関係式(2)を満たす a<4.8×104×(0.95-d)3+106×(0.95-d)4+1 式(2)The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer used in the present invention satisfies the following (a-4) and (a-5). (a-4) Composition distribution variation coefficient Cx defined by the following equation (1)
Is 0.5 or less Cx = σ / SCBave. Equation (1) σ: Standard deviation of composition distribution SCBave .: Average value of short-chain branching per 1000C (1 /
(1000C) (a-5) The weight ratio a (wt%) of the cold xylene-soluble portion is the density d.
A <4.8 × 10 4 × (0.95-d) 3 +10 6 × (0.95-d) 4 +1 Equation (2)
【0011】ここで言う組成分布変動係数Cxとは、組
成分布の尺度を示すものであり、この値が小さいほど組
成分布が狭いことを示す。組成分布変動係数Cxが0.
5以下であることが好ましく、本発明のストレッチフィ
ルムの透明性と抗ブロッキング性のバランスにおいて優
れた結果を与える。組成分布変動係数Cxが0.5を超
えると強度の低下や抗ブロッキング性に劣ることがあ
る。The composition distribution variation coefficient Cx referred to here indicates a measure of the composition distribution, and the smaller the value, the narrower the composition distribution. When the composition distribution variation coefficient Cx is 0.
It is preferably 5 or less, which gives excellent results in balance between the transparency and the antiblocking property of the stretch film of the present invention. When the composition distribution variation coefficient Cx exceeds 0.5, the strength may be reduced and the anti-blocking property may be poor.
【0012】組成分布変動係数Cxの測定の概要は、下
記のとおりである。本発明で用いるエチレン・α-オレ
フィン共重合体(A)成分を所定の温度に加熱した溶媒
に溶解してカラムオーブン中のカラムに入れ、オーブン
温度を下げる。続いて、所定の温度まで上昇させて、そ
の間に留出した共重合体の相対濃度と短鎖分岐度をカラ
ムに接続したFT−IRで測定する。その間に留出した
共重合体の相対濃度と短鎖分岐度を求めながら、最終温
度まで上げていく。得られた相対濃度と短鎖分岐度より
組成分布曲線を求める。この組成分布曲線の標準偏差を
σ、平均分岐度(Σ(SCB×各SCBをもつ溶出量の
割合))をSCBave.とし、上記式により組成分布変
動係数Cxを算出した。The outline of the measurement of the composition distribution variation coefficient Cx is as follows. The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (A) component used in the present invention is dissolved in a solvent heated to a predetermined temperature, put into a column in a column oven, and the oven temperature is lowered. Subsequently, the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature, and the relative concentration and short-chain branching degree of the copolymer distilled out during that time are measured by FT-IR connected to a column. The temperature is raised to the final temperature while obtaining the relative concentration and short-chain branching degree of the copolymer distilled out during that time. A composition distribution curve is determined from the obtained relative concentration and the degree of short-chain branching. The standard deviation of this composition distribution curve is σ, and the average branching degree (Σ (SCB × the ratio of the amount of elution with each SCB)) is SCBave. The composition distribution variation coefficient Cx was calculated by the above equation.
【0013】ここで言う冷キシレン可溶部とは、米国の
code of federal regulations, Food and Drugs Admini
strationの§175.1520に規定された方法で測定されるも
のをいう。冷キシレン可溶部の重量割合aが上記範囲を
満足するエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体を用いるこ
とが好ましく、本発明で用いる樹脂組成物の透明性と機
械的強度のバランスにおいて優れた結果を与える。冷キ
シレン可溶部の重量割合aが上式に示される範囲より大
きい場合、強度が低下し、抗ブロッキング性が悪化する
傾向がある。さらに好ましいaの範囲は、式(6)の範囲
で、最も好ましくは、式(7)の範囲である。 a < 4.8×104×(0.95−d)3+106×(0.95−d)4 式(6) a < 4.8×104×(0.95−d)3 式(7) (式中、aは冷キシレン可溶部の重量割合a(重量
%)、dはエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体の密度
(g/cm3)を表わす。)[0013] The cold xylene-soluble part mentioned here is
code of federal regulations, Food and Drugs Admini
It is measured by the method specified in §175.1520 of stration. It is preferable to use an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer in which the weight ratio a of the cold xylene-soluble portion satisfies the above range, and excellent results are obtained in the balance between transparency and mechanical strength of the resin composition used in the present invention. give. When the weight ratio a of the cold xylene-soluble portion is larger than the range shown in the above formula, the strength tends to decrease and the anti-blocking property tends to deteriorate. The more preferable range of a is the range of the formula (6), and most preferable is the range of the formula (7). a <4.8 × 10 4 × (0.95−d) 3 +10 6 × (0.95−d) 4 Equation (6) a <4.8 × 10 4 × (0.95−d) 3 Equation (7) (where a is cold The weight ratio a (% by weight) of the xylene-soluble part and d represent the density (g / cm 3 ) of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer.)
【0014】こうしたより好ましい条件を満足するエチ
レン・α−オレフィン共重合体は、遷移金属化合物を用
いる触媒により製造され、特にシクロペンタジエン形ア
ニオン骨格を有する基を有する遷移金属化合物を用いて
なる触媒の存在下に製造されるものが好ましい。該遷移
金属化合物はいわゆるメタロセン系化合物であり、通
常、一般式MLaXn-a(式中、Mは元素の周期率表の第
4族又はランタナイド系列の遷移金属原子である。Lは
シクロペンタジエン形アニオン骨格を有する基又はヘテ
ロ原子を含有する基であり、少なくとも一つはシクロペ
ンタジエン形アニオン骨格を有する基である。複数のL
は互いに架橋していてもよい。Xはハロゲン原子、水素
又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基である。nは遷移金属
原子の原子価を表し、aは0<a≦nなる整数であ
る。)で表され、単独または2種類以上組み合わせて用
いることができる。さらに、該触媒はこのメタロセン系
化合物に、アルモキサン化合物を含む有機アルミニウム
化合物、及び/またはトリチルボレート、アニリニウム
ボレート等のイオン性化合物、及び/またはSiO2、A
l2O3等の無機担体、エチレン、スチレン等のオレフィ
ン重合体等の有機ポリマー担体を含む粒子状担体を組み
合わせて用いられる。ただし、本発明で使用するエチレ
ン・α−オレフィン共重合体を製造するための触媒は上
記化合物に限定されるものではない。また、重合方法は
特に限定されるものではなく、気相重合法、液相重合法
および高圧イオン重合法が挙げられるが、特に気相重合
法が好ましい。The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer satisfying these more preferable conditions is produced by a catalyst using a transition metal compound, and in particular, a catalyst comprising a transition metal compound having a group having a cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton. Those produced in the presence are preferred. The transition metal compound is a so-called metallocene compounds, usually, the general formula ML a X na (wherein, M is a transition metal atom of Group 4 or Lanthanide series of the Periodic Table of the Elements .L is cyclopentadiene A group having an anion skeleton or a group containing a hetero atom, at least one of which is a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton.
May be cross-linked to each other. X is a halogen atom, hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. n represents the valence of the transition metal atom, and a is an integer satisfying 0 <a ≦ n. ) And can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the catalyst comprises the metallocene compound, an organoaluminum compound including an alumoxane compound, and / or an ionic compound such as trityl borate or anilinium borate, and / or SiO 2 , A
It is used in combination with a particulate carrier including an inorganic carrier such as l 2 O 3 and an organic polymer carrier such as an olefin polymer such as ethylene and styrene. However, the catalyst for producing the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer used in the present invention is not limited to the above compounds. The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a gas phase polymerization method, a liquid phase polymerization method, and a high pressure ionic polymerization method, and a gas phase polymerization method is particularly preferable.
【0015】本発明で使用する高圧ラジカル重合法によ
る低密度ポリエチレン(B)成分は、一般に槽型反応器
または管型反応器を用いて、ラジカル発生剤の存在下、
重合圧力1400〜3000kg/cm2、重合温度2
00〜300℃の条件下でエチレンを重合することによ
って行われる。分子量調節剤として水素やメタン、エタ
ンなどの炭化水素を用いることによってメルトフローレ
ートを調節することができる。The low-density polyethylene (B) component obtained by the high-pressure radical polymerization method used in the present invention is generally used in a tank reactor or a tube reactor in the presence of a radical generator.
Polymerization pressure 1400-3000 kg / cm 2 , polymerization temperature 2
It is carried out by polymerizing ethylene under the condition of 00 to 300 ° C. The melt flow rate can be adjusted by using a hydrocarbon such as hydrogen, methane, or ethane as a molecular weight modifier.
【0016】本発明で用いる高圧ラジカル重合法による
低密度ポリエチレン(B)成分は、(b−1)メルトフ
ローレート(MFR)が0.2〜20g/10分、その
(b−2)密度が0.910〜0.935g/cm3を
満足するものが好ましい。The low-density polyethylene (B) component obtained by the high-pressure radical polymerization method used in the present invention has (b-1) a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.2 to 20 g / 10 minutes and a (b-2) density of (b-2). Those satisfying 0.910 to 0.935 g / cm 3 are preferable.
【0017】本発明で言うメルトフローレートとは、J
IS K6760−1981に規定された方法によっ
て、荷重2.16kg、測定温度は190℃の条件で測
定した値である。より好ましいメルトフローレートの範
囲は0.35〜10g/10分、最も好ましくは0.4
〜5g/10分である。In the present invention, the melt flow rate is J
According to the method specified in IS K6760-1981, the load was 2.16 kg, and the measurement temperature was a value measured at 190 ° C. A more preferred melt flow rate range is 0.35 to 10 g / 10 min, most preferably 0.4 to 10 g / 10 min.
55 g / 10 min.
【0018】上記密度とは、JIS K6760−19
81に規定された方法により測定される。より好ましい
密度は0.915〜0.930g/cm3、最も好まし
くは0.918〜0.925g/cm3である。The above density is defined in JIS K6760-19.
It is measured by the method specified in 81. More preferred density 0.915~0.930g / cm 3, most preferably from 0.918~0.925g / cm 3.
【0019】さらに、本発明で用いる高圧ラジカル重合
法による低密度ポリエチレン(B)成分は、その(b−
3)スウェル比(SR)が、メルトフローレート(MFR)
との関係式(3)を満たすことが重要である。 1.81×10-1×log(MFR)+1.58>SR>1.29 式(3) 高圧ラジカル重合法による低密度ポリエチレンの構造に
関しては、重合条件によって平均分子量、分子量分布お
よび長鎖分岐度などを制御することが可能である。ここ
で用いられるスウェル比(SR)は、長鎖分岐度をあらわ
す指標であり、JIS K7210によって決定され
る。本発明で用いる高圧ラジカル重合法による低密度ポ
リエチレンのスウェル比(SR)がメルトフローレート
(MFR)との関係式を満たす特定の範囲のものを用いた
時に、特徴的に本発明の効果を発揮することができる。Further, the low-density polyethylene (B) component obtained by the high-pressure radical polymerization method used in the present invention comprises the (b-
3) The swell ratio (SR) is the melt flow rate (MFR)
It is important to satisfy the relational expression (3). 1.81 × 10 −1 × log (MFR) +1.58>SR> 1.29 Equation (3) Regarding the structure of low-density polyethylene by high-pressure radical polymerization, the average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, long-chain branching degree, etc. are controlled by polymerization conditions. It is possible. The swell ratio (SR) used here is an index indicating the degree of long-chain branching, and is determined according to JIS K7210. The swell ratio (SR) of the low density polyethylene by the high pressure radical polymerization method used in the present invention is the melt flow rate
When a specific range satisfying the relational expression with (MFR) is used, the effect of the present invention can be characteristically exhibited.
【0020】本発明で用いる高密度ポリエチレン(C)成
分は、(c−1)メルトフローレートが0.2〜20g
/10分、(c−2)密度が0.940g/cm3以
上、(c−3)下記式(4)で定義される[g]*の値が
0.2〜0.8である高密度ポリエチレンが好ましい。 [g]*=[η]/[η]l 式(4) ただし、[η]は135℃のテトラリン溶液で測定した
(C)成分の極限粘度を表し、[η]lは(C)成分と同一
の重量平均分子量を示す直鎖状高密度ポリエチレンの極
限粘度であり、下記式(5)により求められる。 [η]l=4.86×10-4[Mw]0.705 式(5) ここで、[Mw]は(C)成分の重量平均分子量(GPC
−LALLS法による)を表す。高密度ポリエチレン
(C)成分のメルトフローレートは、より好ましくは
0.5〜10g/10分である。高密度ポリエチレンの
密度は、より好ましくは0.945〜0.955g/c
m3である。高密度ポリエチレンの上記式(4)で定義さ
れる[g]*の値は、より好ましくは0.3〜0.6であ
る。なお、(C)成分の重量平均分子量はGPC-LALLS (Gel
Permiation Chromatography−Low Angle Laser Light
Scatterring法)により測定される。また、式(5)につい
ては、たとえば文献 (H. Rachapudy, G. G. Smith, V.
R.Raju, and W. W.Glassley, J. Polym. Sci., Polym.
Phys. Ed., 17, 1211 (1979)) に記載されている。高密
度ポリエチレン(C)成分を得る方法は、例えば次の方
法が挙げられる。すなわち、エチレン単独、またはエチ
レンと炭素数3〜18の少量のα−オレフィンをチーグ
ラー・ナッタ系触媒またはメタロセン系触媒を使用し
て、溶媒の存在下、又は不存在下、気−固、液−固又は
均一液層下で重合する。重合温度は通常30〜300℃
であり、重合圧力は常圧〜3000kg/cm2であ
る。また、高密度ポリエチレンとして市販されているも
のの中から選ぶことができる。The high-density polyethylene (C) component used in the present invention has (c-1) a melt flow rate of 0.2 to 20 g.
/ 10 min, (c-2) the density is 0.940 g / cm 3 or more, and (c-3) the value of [g] * defined by the following formula (4) is 0.2 to 0.8. Density polyethylene is preferred. [g] * = [η] / [η] l Equation (4) where [η] was measured with a tetralin solution at 135 ° C.
[Η] l is the intrinsic viscosity of the linear high-density polyethylene having the same weight average molecular weight as the component (C), and is determined by the following formula (5). [Η] l = 4.86 × 10 −4 [Mw] 0.705 Formula (5) Here, [Mw] is the weight average molecular weight (GPC) of the component (C).
-By the LALLS method). The melt flow rate of the high-density polyethylene (C) component is more preferably 0.5 to 10 g / 10 minutes. The density of the high-density polyethylene is more preferably 0.945 to 0.955 g / c.
m is 3. The value of [g] * of the high-density polyethylene defined by the above formula (4) is more preferably 0.3 to 0.6. The weight average molecular weight of the component (C) is GPC-LALLS (Gel
Permiation Chromatography-Low Angle Laser Light
Scattering method). Equation (5) is described, for example, in the literature (H. Rachapudy, GG Smith, V.
R. Raju, and WWGlassley, J. Polym. Sci., Polym.
Phys. Ed., 17, 1211 (1979)). The method for obtaining the high-density polyethylene (C) component includes, for example, the following method. That is, ethylene alone, or ethylene and a small amount of an α-olefin having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst or a metallocene catalyst, in the presence or absence of a solvent, gas-solid, liquid- Polymerizes under a solid or homogeneous liquid layer. The polymerization temperature is usually 30 to 300 ° C
And the polymerization pressure is from normal pressure to 3000 kg / cm 2 . In addition, it can be selected from those commercially available as high-density polyethylene.
【0021】本発明で用いるエチレン・α−オレフィン
共重合体組成物中の各成分の配合割合は、エチレン・α
−オレフィン共重合体(A)成分80〜99.5重量
%、好ましくは90〜99重量%、より好ましくは95
〜99重量%、高圧ラジカル重合法による低密度ポリエ
チレン(B)成分または高密度ポリエチレン(C)成分
20〜0.5重量%、好ましくは10〜1重量%、より
好ましくは5〜1重量%である。(B)成分または(C)成
分の含有率が20重量%を超えるとストレッチフィルム
として満足できる衝撃強度を得ることができず、一方
0.5重量%未満では、目的とする優れた粘着性と少な
い汚染性のバランスを得ることができない。The mixing ratio of each component in the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer composition used in the present invention is as follows.
-80 to 99.5% by weight, preferably 90 to 99% by weight, more preferably 95% by weight of the olefin copolymer (A) component.
-99% by weight, 20-0.5% by weight, preferably 10-1% by weight, more preferably 5-1% by weight, of the low-density polyethylene (B) component or the high-density polyethylene (C) component by a high-pressure radical polymerization method. is there. If the content of the component (B) or the component (C) exceeds 20% by weight, a satisfactory impact strength as a stretch film cannot be obtained. It is not possible to obtain a balance of low pollution.
【0022】本発明で用いるエチレン・α−オレフィン
共重合体組成物を製造するにあたっては構成するエチレ
ン・α−オレフィン共重合体(A)成分及び、高圧ラジ
カル重合法による低密度ポリエチレン(B)成分または
高密度ポリエチレン(C)成分をドライブレンドまたは
メルトブレンドすることにより行われる。ドライブレン
ドは、例えばヘンシェルミキサー、タンブラーミキサー
などの各種ブレンダーが使用され、メルトブレンドは、
例えば単軸押出機、二軸押出機、バンバリーミキサー、
熱ロールなどの各種ミキサーが用いられる。In producing the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer composition used in the present invention, the constituent ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (A) component and the low-density polyethylene (B) component obtained by a high-pressure radical polymerization method Alternatively, the high-density polyethylene (C) component is dry-blended or melt-blended. Various blenders such as Henschel mixer and tumbler mixer are used for dry blending, and melt blending is used for melt blending.
For example, single screw extruder, twin screw extruder, Banbury mixer,
Various mixers such as a hot roll are used.
【0023】本発明のストレッチフィルムは、上記エチ
レン・α−オレフィン共重合体組成物をインフレーショ
ンフィルム製造装置やTダイキャストフィルム製造装置
などを用いてフィルムとして利用されるのが好ましい。
また、本発明で用いるエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合
体組成物を共押出法、押出コーティング法(押出ラミネ
ート法ともいう。)などの技術を採用して多層フィルム
として利用することができる。また、これらの装置を用
いて得た単層フィルムを用いて、例えばドライラミネー
ト法、ウェットラミネート法、サンドラミネート法、ホ
ットメルトラミネート法などのラミネーション法など公
知の技術によりセロハン、紙、板紙、織物、アルミニウ
ム箔、ナイロン6、ナイロン66などのポリアミド樹
脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフ
タレートなどのポリエステル樹脂、延伸ポリプロピレン
などの基材にラミネートした多層フィルムとして利用す
ることも可能である。The stretch film of the present invention is preferably used as a film of the above-mentioned ethylene / α-olefin copolymer composition by using an apparatus for producing an inflation film or a T-die cast film.
In addition, the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer composition used in the present invention can be used as a multilayer film by employing techniques such as a coextrusion method and an extrusion coating method (also referred to as an extrusion lamination method). Further, using a single-layer film obtained by using these devices, cellophane, paper, paperboard, woven fabric by a known technique such as a lamination method such as a dry lamination method, a wet lamination method, a sand lamination method, and a hot melt lamination method. It can also be used as a multilayer film laminated on a base material such as aluminum foil, polyamide resin such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, and stretched polypropylene.
【0024】本発明のストレッチフィルムは目的に応じ
て、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、エチレン・α−
オレフィン共重合体組成物中の各成分以外の種々の樹脂
をブレンドしたものであってもよい。例えば、剛性を改
良する目的で高密度ポリエチレンのブレンド、また衝撃
強度を改良する目的で低密度エラストマー等のポリオレ
フィン系樹脂のブレンドが挙げられ、これらを一種また
は二種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。The stretch film of the present invention may be selected from ethylene and α-α as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
What blended various resins other than each component in an olefin copolymer composition may be used. For example, a blend of high-density polyethylene for the purpose of improving rigidity and a blend of a polyolefin-based resin such as a low-density elastomer for the purpose of improving impact strength may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0025】本発明のストレッチフィルムの更なる物性
向上を計るため、必要に応じて2,6−ジ−t−ブチル
−p−クレゾール(BHT)、テトラキス[メチレン−3
−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)
プロピオネート]メタン(IRGANOX 1010)、
n−オクタデシル−3−(4’−ヒドロキシ−3,5’−
ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)プロピオネート(IRGANO
X 1076)で代表されるフェノール系安定剤;ビス
(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトー
ルジホスファイトおよびトリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチル
フェニル)ホスファイトなどで代表されるホファイト系
安定剤;高級脂肪酸アミドや高級脂肪酸エステルで代表
される滑剤;炭素数8〜22の脂肪酸のグリセリンエス
テルやソルビタン酸エステル、ポリエチレングリコール
エステルなどの帯電防止剤;ステアリン酸カルシウムな
どの脂肪酸金属塩で代表される加工性改良剤、シリカ、
炭酸カルシウム、タルクなどで代表されるブロッキング
防止剤などを含有させてもよい。In order to further improve the physical properties of the stretch film of the present invention, if necessary, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT) and tetrakis [methylene-3]
-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)
Propionate] methane (IRGANOX 1010),
n-octadecyl-3- (4'-hydroxy-3,5'-
Di-t-butylphenyl) propionate (IRGANO
Phenolic stabilizers represented by X 1076);
Phosphite stabilizers represented by (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite and tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite; higher fatty acid amides and higher fatty acid esters An antistatic agent such as a glycerin ester, a sorbitan acid ester, or a polyethylene glycol ester of a fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; a processability improver represented by a fatty acid metal salt such as calcium stearate;
An anti-blocking agent represented by calcium carbonate, talc and the like may be contained.
【0026】上記のように種々の目的に応じて配合す
る、高密度ポリエチレン、低密度エラストマー等の樹脂
成分や酸化防止剤、ブロッキング防止剤、滑剤、加工性
改良剤等の添加剤は、あらかじめ溶融混練したのち、フ
ィルム加工に供してもよいし、個々にドライブレンドま
たは一種以上のマスターバッチにしてドライブレンド後
フィルム加工に供してもよく、いずれの方法を用いても
よい。The resin components such as high-density polyethylene and low-density elastomer, and additives such as antioxidants, antiblocking agents, lubricants, and processability improvers, which are blended according to various purposes as described above, are previously melted. After kneading, it may be subjected to film processing, may be individually dry blended or made into one or more master batches, and then subjected to film processing after dry blending, and any method may be used.
【0027】[0027]
【実施例】次に、実施例および比較例によって本発明を
さらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これらに限定され
るものではない。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【0028】評価方法は以下の通りである。 (1)密度(d) JIS K6760に規定された方法に従った。 (2)メルトフローレート(MFR) JIS K6760に規定された方法に従った。荷重
2.16kg、温度は190℃である。 (3)組成分布変動係数(Cx) 東ソー社製多機能LCを用いて測定した。実施例及び比
較例で用いたエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体を14
0℃に加熱したオルトジクロルベンゼン溶媒に溶解さ
せ、カラムオーブンの中の海砂を充填したカラムに入
れ、オーブンの温度を−14℃まで下げた。続いて、所
定の温度まで上昇させて、その間に流出した共重合体の
相対濃度と分岐度をカラムに接続したFT−IRで測定
した。設定した各温度毎に流出した共重合体の相対濃度
と分岐度を求めながら、最終温度まで上げていった。得
られた相対濃度と分岐度より組成分布曲線を求め、この
曲線より平均組成および分布の広さを表す組成分布変動
係数Cxを得た。 (4)冷キシレン可溶部(a) 米国のcode of federal regulations, Food and Drugs
Administrationの§175.1520に規定された方法に従っ
た。 (5)スウェル比(SR) JIS K7210に規定されたメルトフローレート測
定装置を用い、メルトフローレート測定時に押出したス
トランドの直径Dを測定し、オリフィスの直径D0との
比D/D0を求め、スウェル比とした。測定温度は19
0℃で行った。 (6)[g]* 東ソー社製GPC装置(HLC811)にChromatix社製L
ALLS装置(KMX−6)を接続し、溶媒テトラリン、濃度=
0.5重量%、温度=140℃、流量=1ml/分にて
測定した。 (7)Haze(霞み度) ASTM D1003に規定された方法に従った。この
値が小さいほど透明性が良いことを示す。 (8)落錘衝撃強度 ASTM D1709に規定された方法に従った。この
値が高い程、強度が高くストレッチフィルムとして優れ
る。 (9)引張破断伸び JIS K6781に規定された方法に従った。この値
が高い程、伸び特性が良好でありストレッチフィルムと
して優れる。 (10)粘着性 加工後のフィルムを400mm幅にスリットした上、紙
管に巻き直し、23℃での18時間状態調整を行った。
その後、紙管から上下二枚で密着している状態で取り出
した試料について温度23℃、湿度50%RHの条件
下、上下剥離式ブロッキングテスターを用いて、荷重移
動速度20g/分で100cm2の密着部に剥離力を与
えて、剥離に要する力(g/100cm2)を測定し
た。この値が高い程、粘着力が高くストレッチフィルム
として優れる。The evaluation method is as follows. (1) Density (d) According to the method specified in JIS K6760. (2) Melt flow rate (MFR) According to the method specified in JIS K6760. The load is 2.16 kg and the temperature is 190 ° C. (3) Composition distribution variation coefficient (Cx) Measured using a multifunctional LC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. The ethylene / α-olefin copolymer used in Examples and Comparative Examples was 14
The resin was dissolved in an orthodichlorobenzene solvent heated to 0 ° C, placed in a column filled with sea sand in a column oven, and the temperature of the oven was lowered to -14 ° C. Subsequently, the temperature was raised to a predetermined temperature, and the relative concentration and the degree of branching of the copolymer flowing out during that time were measured by FT-IR connected to a column. The temperature was raised to the final temperature while obtaining the relative concentration and the degree of branching of the copolymer flowing out at each set temperature. A composition distribution curve was obtained from the obtained relative concentration and the degree of branching, and a composition distribution variation coefficient Cx representing the average composition and the breadth of the distribution was obtained from the curve. (4) Cold xylene soluble part (a) US code of federal regulations, Food and Drugs
The method specified in §175.1520 of the Administration was followed. (5) Swell ratio (SR) The diameter D of the extruded strand is measured using a melt flow rate measuring device specified in JIS K7210, and the ratio D / D 0 to the diameter D 0 of the orifice is measured. The swell ratio was determined. Measurement temperature is 19
Performed at 0 ° C. (6) [g] * Chromatix L for Tosoh GPC (HLC811)
Connect ALLS equipment (KMX-6), solvent tetralin, concentration =
The measurement was performed at 0.5% by weight, temperature = 140 ° C., and flow rate = 1 ml / min. (7) Haze (haze degree) The haze was measured according to the method defined in ASTM D1003. The smaller the value, the better the transparency. (8) Drop weight impact strength According to the method specified in ASTM D1709. The higher the value, the higher the strength and the better the stretch film. (9) Tensile elongation at break The method specified in JIS K6781 was followed. The higher the value, the better the elongation properties and the better the stretch film. (10) Adhesiveness The processed film was slit into 400 mm width, rewound around a paper tube, and adjusted at 23 ° C. for 18 hours.
Then, the sample for the temperature 23 ° C. taken out in a state in close contact from the paper tube in two upper and lower, under the conditions of 50% RH, using a vertical peelable blocking tester, the load movement speed 20 g / min 100 cm 2 A peeling force was applied to the contact portion, and a force (g / 100 cm 2 ) required for peeling was measured. The higher the value, the higher the adhesive strength and the better the stretch film.
【0029】使用したエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合
体(A)成分の物性を表1に、高圧ラジカル重合法による
低密度ポリエチレン(B)成分の物性を表2に、高密度ポ
リエチレン(C)成分の物性を表3にそれぞれ示す。Table 1 shows the physical properties of the ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (A) used, and Table 2 shows the physical properties of the low-density polyethylene (B) obtained by the high-pressure radical polymerization method. Is shown in Table 3.
【0030】実施例1〜5、比較例1、2 (A)成分及び、(B)成分または(C)成分を表4、表5に
示した組成になるようタンブルミキサーで混合してエチ
レン・α−オレフィン共重合体組成物を得、これをモダ
ンマシナリー製40mm・50mmφ共押出し機(L/
D=32)、ダイ600mm巾、リップ0.9mm巾、
T−ダイ加工機により、加工温度280℃、押出量34
kg/h、チルロール温度30℃、引き取り速度75m
/分の条件下で厚み18μmのフィルムを加工した。得
られたフィルムの物性を表4、表5にそれぞれ示す。Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The component (A) and the component (B) or the component (C) were mixed with a tumble mixer so as to have the compositions shown in Tables 4 and 5, and ethylene An α-olefin copolymer composition was obtained, and this was extruded with a 40 mm / 50 mm φ co-extruder manufactured by Modern Machinery (L /
D = 32), die 600 mm width, lip 0.9 mm width,
Using a T-die processing machine, the processing temperature was 280 ° C and the extrusion rate was 34.
kg / h, chill roll temperature 30 ° C, take-off speed 75m
A film having a thickness of 18 μm was processed under the conditions of / min. Tables 4 and 5 show the physical properties of the obtained films.
【0031】[0031]
【表1】 (注1) 4.8×104×(0.95-d)3+106×(0.95-d)4+1 A1:日本エボリュー(株)製、住友化学工業(株)販売、
スミカセンE FV403 A2:日本エボリュー(株)製、住友化学工業(株)販売、
スミカセンE FV402 A3:住友化学工業(株)製、スミカセンα FZ202
−0 A4:住友化学工業(株)製、スミカセンα FZ201
−0 A1〜A4はいずれもエチレン・ヘキセン−1共重合体[Table 1] (Note 1) 4.8 × 10 4 × (0.95-d) 3 +10 6 × (0.95-d) 4 +1 A1: Made by Evolu Japan, sold by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Sumikasen E FV403 A2: manufactured by Nippon Evolu Co., Ltd., sold by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
Sumikasen E FV402 A3: Sumikasen α FZ202, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
-0 A4: Sumikasen α FZ201, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
-0 A1 to A4 are all ethylene-hexene-1 copolymers
【0032】[0032]
【表2】 (注2)1.81×10-1×log(MFR)+1.58 B1、B2:住友化学工業(株)製 スミカセン、高圧
ラジカル重合法により製造[Table 2] (Note 2) 1.81 × 10 -1 × log (MFR) +1.58 B1, B2: Sumikasen, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., manufactured by high-pressure radical polymerization
【0033】[0033]
【表3】 C1:出光石油化学(株)製、出光ポリエチレン 44
0M C2:丸善ポリマー(株)製、ケミレッツ 2010[Table 3] C1: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Idemitsu Polyethylene 44
0M C2: Chemiretz 2010, manufactured by Maruzen Polymer Co., Ltd.
【0034】[0034]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0035】[0035]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0036】[0036]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明によれば粘
着性に優れ、かつ透明性や衝撃強度に極めて優れた性能
を発揮するストレッチフィルムが提供できる。また、本
発明は、食品衛生的にも優れるストレッチフィルムが提
供できる。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a stretch film exhibiting excellent adhesiveness and exhibiting extremely excellent performance in transparency and impact strength can be provided. Further, the present invention can provide a stretch film which is excellent in food hygiene.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C08L 23:06) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C08L 23:06)
Claims (3)
ン・α−オレフィン共重合体(A)成分80〜99.5
重量%及び、高圧ラジカル重合法による低密度ポリエチ
レン(B)成分20〜0.5重量%または高密度ポリエ
チレン(C)成分20〜0.5重量%を含有するエチレ
ン・α−オレフィン共重合体組成物からなることを特徴
とするストレッチフィルム。 (A)成分: (a-1) α−オレフィンの炭素数:3〜12 (a-2) メルトフローレート(MFR):0.1〜50g
/10分 (a-3) 密度(d):0.880〜0.935g/cm3 (a-4) 下記式(1)で定義される組成分布変動係数Cx
が0.5以下 Cx=σ/SCBave. 式(1) σ:組成分布の標準偏差 SCBave.:1000C当たりの短鎖分岐の平均値(1/1
000C) (a-5) 冷キシレン可溶部の重量割合a(重量%)が密度d
(g/cm3)との関係式(2)を満たす a<4.8×104×(0.95-d)3+106×(0.95-d)4+1 式(2)An ethylene / α-olefin copolymer (A) component having the following properties (a-1) to (a-5): 80 to 99.5.
Ethylene / α-olefin copolymer composition containing 20% to 0.5% by weight of a low density polyethylene (B) component or 20 to 0.5% by weight of a high density polyethylene (C) component by high pressure radical polymerization A stretch film characterized by being made of a material. Component (A): (a-1) carbon number of α-olefin: 3 to 12 (a-2) melt flow rate (MFR): 0.1 to 50 g
/ 10 min (a-3) Density (d): 0.880 to 0.935 g / cm 3 (a-4) Composition distribution variation coefficient Cx defined by the following equation (1)
Is 0.5 or less Cx = σ / SCBave. Equation (1) σ: Standard deviation of composition distribution SCBave .: Average value of short-chain branching per 1000C (1/1)
000C) (a-5) The weight ratio a (wt%) of the cold xylene-soluble portion is the density d.
A <4.8 × 10 4 × (0.95-d) 3 +10 6 × (0.95-d) 4 +1 Equation (2) that satisfies the relational expression (2) with (g / cm 3 )
レン(B)成分が下記の(b-1)〜(b-3)の性質を有する請求
項1記載のストレッチフィルム。 (B)成分: (b-1) メルトフローレート(MFR):0.2〜20g/
10分 (b-2) 密度(d):0.910〜0.935g/cm3 (b-3) スウェル比(SR)が下記のメルトフローレート
(MFR)との関係式(3)を満たす 1.81×10-1×log(MFR)+1.58>SR>1.29 式(3)2. The stretch film according to claim 1, wherein the low-density polyethylene (B) component obtained by the high-pressure radical polymerization method has the following properties (b-1) to (b-3). Component (B): (b-1) Melt flow rate (MFR): 0.2 to 20 g /
10 minutes (b-2) Density (d): 0.910 to 0.935 g / cm 3 (b-3) Swell ratio (SR) satisfies the following relational expression (3) with melt flow rate (MFR) 1.81 × 10 -1 × log (MFR) +1.58>SR> 1.29 Equation (3)
-1)〜(c-3)の性質を有する請求項1記載のストレッチフ
ィルム。 (C)成分: (c-1) メルトフローレート(MFR):0.2〜20g/
10分 (c-2) 密度(d):0.940g/cm3以上 (c-3) 下記式(4)で定義される[g]*の値が0.2〜
0.8 [g]*=[η]/[η]l 式(4) ただし、[η]は135℃のテトラリン溶液で測定した
(C)成分の極限粘度を表し、[η]lは(C)成分と同一の
重量平均分子量を示す直鎖状高密度ポリエチレンの極限
粘度であり、下記式(5)により求められる。 [η]l=4.86×10-4[Mw]0.705 式(5) ここで、[Mw]は(C)成分の重量平均分子量(GPC
−LALLS法による)を表す。3. The high-density polyethylene (C) component has the following (c)
The stretch film according to claim 1, which has the properties of -1) to (c-3). Component (C): (c-1) Melt flow rate (MFR): 0.2 to 20 g /
10 minutes (c-2) Density (d): 0.940 g / cm 3 or more (c-3) The value of [g] * defined by the following formula (4) is 0.2 to 0.2
0.8 [g] * = [η] / [η] l Equation (4) where [η] was measured with a tetralin solution at 135 ° C.
[Η] l is the intrinsic viscosity of the linear high-density polyethylene having the same weight average molecular weight as the component (C), and is determined by the following formula (5). [η] l = 4.86 × 10 −4 [Mw] 0.705 Formula (5) Here, [Mw] is the weight average molecular weight (GPC) of the component (C).
-By the LALLS method).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10037584A JPH11228758A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | Stretch film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10037584A JPH11228758A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | Stretch film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11228758A true JPH11228758A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
Family
ID=12501598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10037584A Pending JPH11228758A (en) | 1998-02-19 | 1998-02-19 | Stretch film |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11228758A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG90271A1 (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-23 | Sumitomo Chemicals Company Ltd | Blown film |
JP2003082121A (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-19 | Ci Sanplus Kk | Stretch film |
JP2005534740A (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-11-17 | ボレアリス テクノロジー オイ | Shrink film |
EP1630196A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Resin composition and film obtained therefrom |
JP2008138116A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-19 | Techno Stat Industry Co Ltd | Antistatic packaging film |
-
1998
- 1998-02-19 JP JP10037584A patent/JPH11228758A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG90271A1 (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-23 | Sumitomo Chemicals Company Ltd | Blown film |
JP2003082121A (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-19 | Ci Sanplus Kk | Stretch film |
JP2005534740A (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-11-17 | ボレアリス テクノロジー オイ | Shrink film |
EP1630196A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Resin composition and film obtained therefrom |
US7488777B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2009-02-10 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Resin composition and film obtained therefrom |
JP2008138116A (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-19 | Techno Stat Industry Co Ltd | Antistatic packaging film |
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