JPH1119072A - Blood sampling rack - Google Patents

Blood sampling rack

Info

Publication number
JPH1119072A
JPH1119072A JP9173713A JP17371397A JPH1119072A JP H1119072 A JPH1119072 A JP H1119072A JP 9173713 A JP9173713 A JP 9173713A JP 17371397 A JP17371397 A JP 17371397A JP H1119072 A JPH1119072 A JP H1119072A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rack
blood collection
collection tube
blood
blood sampling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9173713A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3191150B2 (en
Inventor
Juichi Sato
壽一 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ASTEC CORP KK
Astec Corp Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ASTEC CORP KK
Astec Corp Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASTEC CORP KK, Astec Corp Co Ltd filed Critical ASTEC CORP KK
Priority to JP17371397A priority Critical patent/JP3191150B2/en
Publication of JPH1119072A publication Critical patent/JPH1119072A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3191150B2 publication Critical patent/JP3191150B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a possible mistake in taking one specimen with another, or the like by easily handling a group of blood sampling tubes sorted in terms of patients, wards and the like. SOLUTION: This rack is made up of a box-shaped outer rack 11 with the top surface thereof opened and inner racks 12 which each has a length equivalent to a breadth in the outer rack 11 and are arranged in plurality along the length thereof free to load or unload. A plurality of housing recessed parts 19 are formed in the inner rack 12 to house blood sampling tubes 2 upright. With such as arrangement, the blood sampling tubes 2 can be housed in terms of patients, nurse stations, wards and the like at each of the inner racks 12, with a condition under which the blood sampling tubes can be handled through the entire blood inspecting service. This eliminates the need for transmitting the blood sampling tubes or returning them to the original position and moreover, facilitates the sorting of the blood tubes 2 according to the purposes. In this invention, pockets 16 and 23 are formed at a part of each side of the outer rack 11 and the inner rack 12 to house a written assignment 7 or the like. This keeps the written assignment 7 from slipping down.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、複数個の採血管を
患者別等に収納した内ラックを、外ラック内へ複数の患
者等の分だけ配列して収納することのできる採血管ラッ
クに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blood collection tube rack in which an inner rack containing a plurality of blood collection tubes for each patient or the like is arranged in an outer rack for a plurality of patients and the like. Things.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】総合病院や大学の付属病院、その他の医
療機関等においては、院内で外来患者及び入院患者の血
液検査を行っており、一日の取扱い量は非常に多く、効
率良く行えて作業負担も軽く、迅速且つ正確に行える検
査業務の要請がある。また採血した血液からの感染等を
防止する必要等もある。そのため、血液検査業務の全体
のシステム化とその自動化とが行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art In general hospitals, affiliated hospitals, and other medical institutions, outpatient and inpatient blood tests are performed in-hospital, and the daily handling volume is very large and efficient. There is a demand for inspection work that can be performed quickly and accurately with a light work load. There is also a need to prevent infection from the collected blood. Therefore, systematization and automation of the whole blood test operation are performed.

【0003】例えば、医師等の指示に応じた検査目的の
採血管を選択してこれを取り出し、取り出した採血管に
認識ラベルを貼付して医師からの指示書を添えて患者の
室又はナースステーション等へ自動的に搬送し、また採
血後の採血管を検査工程へ自動的に搬送するような搬送
装置が開発されている。更に、採血した血液の検査及び
その後の処理も自動化されている。このような血液検査
システムでは、採血管の搬送は図4に示すラック方式又
は図5に示すパック方式で行っている。
[0003] For example, a blood collection tube for inspection purpose is selected and taken out according to the instructions of a doctor or the like, a recognition label is affixed to the taken out blood collection tube, an instruction from the doctor is attached, and a patient's room or nurse station is attached. A transport device has been developed which automatically transports blood collection tubes after blood collection to an inspection process. Further, the examination of the collected blood and the subsequent processing are also automated. In such a blood test system, the blood collection tube is transported by the rack system shown in FIG. 4 or the pack system shown in FIG.

【0004】図4に示す採血管ラック1は、対向する一
組の側面を開口面としたラック本体を有し、その上下方
向に三段の板部材3a〜3cが取り付けられている。こ
れらの板部材3a〜3cは、採血管2を支持するための
ものである。また長手方向の端板4a,4bには、左右
両側へ開閉できる把手5a,5bが取り付けられてい
る。上部と中部の板部材3a及び3bには、同心円状の
採血管収容孔6が設けられており、下段の板部材3cは
平板状を成している。尚、図4に示す採血管ラック1
は、4列×10列=40本の採血管2を収容できるもの
である。
[0004] The blood collection tube rack 1 shown in FIG. 4 has a rack body having a pair of opposed side surfaces as opening surfaces, and three-stage plate members 3a to 3c are attached in the vertical direction. These plate members 3 a to 3 c are for supporting the blood collection tube 2. Handles 5a, 5b that can be opened and closed on both left and right sides are attached to the end plates 4a, 4b in the longitudinal direction. The upper and middle plate members 3a and 3b are provided with concentric blood collection tube receiving holes 6, and the lower plate member 3c has a flat plate shape. The blood collection tube rack 1 shown in FIG.
Is capable of accommodating 4 rows × 10 rows = 40 blood collection tubes 2.

【0005】使用に際しては、各採血管収容孔6へ採血
管2を差し込んで収容し、採血管2の底部を下段の板部
材3cで支持している。そして、採血管ラック1の全体
をベルトコンベア等で自動搬送するか、又は必要に応じ
て把手5a,5bを把持して看護婦等が持ち運んでい
る。
In use, the blood collection tube 2 is inserted into and accommodated in each blood collection tube accommodation hole 6, and the bottom of the blood collection tube 2 is supported by the lower plate member 3c. Then, the entire blood collection tube rack 1 is automatically conveyed by a belt conveyor or the like, or is held by a nurse or the like while holding the handles 5a and 5b as necessary.

【0006】一方、図5に示すパック方式では、採血管
2と、患者の認識ラベル(被検体ラベル)又は指示書7
等をビニール袋8にランダムに入れた後、その開口部を
ヒートシーリング等で閉塞し、パックしたままの状態で
ベルトコンベア等へ乗せて搬送するか又は看護婦等に持
ち運ばせている。なお、採血管2は、その全長、管径、
減圧であるか否か又は減圧の程度、栓体の種別等により
多種類のものがあり、血液検査及び採血の目的に応じて
適宜選択されるようになっている。
On the other hand, in the pack system shown in FIG. 5, a blood collection tube 2 and a patient identification label (subject label) or instruction sheet 7 are used.
After randomly placing them in a plastic bag 8, the opening is closed by heat sealing or the like, and the pack is transported on a belt conveyor or the like in a packed state, or carried by a nurse or the like. The blood collection tube 2 has a total length, a tube diameter,
There are many types depending on whether or not the pressure is reduced, the degree of the pressure reduction, the type of the plug, and the like. The type is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of the blood test and the blood collection.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記図4に
示す従来の採血管ラック方式では、採血管収容孔6の穿
設された上部と中部の二段の板部材3a及び3bが、そ
れぞれ一枚の板部材からなるものであるため、複数人の
患者ごとに複数項目の採血を必要とする場合やナースス
テーションごと又は病棟ごとに採血した血液を収集して
検査する場合等において、その目的に応じた採血管2の
仕分け及び取扱いがし難いという問題があった。
However, in the conventional blood collection tube rack system shown in FIG. 4, the upper and middle two-stage plate members 3a and 3b in which the blood collection tube accommodation hole 6 is drilled are one-piece. Since it is composed of a single plate member, it is necessary to collect blood from multiple items for each patient or to collect and test blood collected at each nurse station or ward. There is a problem that it is difficult to sort and handle the blood collection tube 2 according to it.

【0008】すなわち、血液検査は、一人の患者に対し
て複数種類の採血管2を準備して複数項目について行う
のが通常であり、これを複数患者分だけ準備して全体を
一つの採血管ラック1へ収納し、病室とナースステーシ
ョンの間及びナースステーションと検査室との間等を搬
送している。ところが、採血、検査等に際しては、該当
する患者の一群の採血管2のみを取り出して別の採血管
立て等に移し換え、この状態で採血、検査を行った後、
再び採血管ラック1へ戻し、同様にして全患者分の採
血、検査を行った後、全体を目的とする場所へ搬送して
いる。そのため、患者ごとの採血管2を取り出して移し
換え、また戻すという作業が必要であり、採血管2の取
扱い及び仕分けが困難となるものであった。
That is, a blood test is usually performed for a plurality of items by preparing a plurality of types of blood collection tubes 2 for one patient. It is stored in a rack 1 and transported between a hospital room and a nurse station, between a nurse station and an examination room, and the like. However, at the time of blood collection, examination, etc., only the blood collection tube 2 of a group of the patient is taken out, transferred to another blood collection tube stand, etc., and after performing blood collection and examination in this state,
After returning to the blood collection tube rack 1 again, blood collection and examination for all patients are performed in the same manner, the whole is transported to a target place. Therefore, it is necessary to take out, transfer, and return the blood collection tube 2 for each patient, which makes handling and sorting of the blood collection tube 2 difficult.

【0009】また図4に示す従来の採血管ラック方式で
は、患者ごとの認識ラベルや医師からの指示書7等は、
採血管2どうしの間へ挟み込む等によりラック本体に付
随して搬送している。そのため、認識ラベルや指示書7
等の保持が完全でなく、途中で脱落して不明となる場合
があり、再発行のための確認等に手間取るという欠点が
あった。
In the conventional blood collection tube rack system shown in FIG. 4, a recognition label for each patient, an instruction 7 from a doctor, etc.
The tube is conveyed along with the rack body by sandwiching it between the blood collection tubes 2 or the like. Therefore, recognition labels and instructions 7
In some cases, the data is not completely retained, and the data may fall off on the way and become unclear.

【0010】一方、図5に示す従来のパック方式にあっ
ては、採血管2と、認識ラベル及び指示書7等を取り出
すのにビニール袋を破る必要があり、面倒であると共
に、破ったときの衝撃で採血管2を落下、破損させる虞
れがあった。また採血後にあって、検査工程へ搬送する
場合は、別の採血管ラックへ移し換えて搬送する必要が
あり、二重手間となることもあった。更に、パックは患
者ごとにしなければならず、ビニール袋が多大のゴミを
発生させる原因になっていた。
On the other hand, in the conventional packing method shown in FIG. 5, it is necessary to break the plastic bag to take out the blood collection tube 2, the recognition label and the instruction 7 and the like. There is a possibility that the blood collection tube 2 may fall or be damaged by the impact of the above. In addition, when blood is collected and transported to the inspection step, it has to be transferred to another blood collection tube rack and transported, which sometimes requires double labor. In addition, the packs must be individualized, and the plastic bags cause a lot of waste.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は従来の前記課題
に鑑みてこれを改良除去したものであって、血液検査業
務の全体を通じて一貫して患者ごと等に仕分けされた採
血管群を一つの集合体として取り扱うことができ、また
患者ごとや病棟ごと等の仕分けが容易で被検体の取り違
え等の問題が発生することのない採血管ラックを提供せ
んとするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems and has been improved and eliminated. One of the objects of the present invention is to collect a blood collection tube group that is consistently sorted for each patient and the like throughout a blood test operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a blood collection tube rack that can be handled as one set, can be easily sorted for each patient or each ward, and does not cause a problem such as a wrong subject.

【0012】而して、前記課題を解決するために本発明
が採用した請求項1の手段は、上面が開口した箱状の外
ラックと、該外ラック内の横幅に相当する長さを有し、
複数個が出し入れ自在に長さ方向に配列される内ラック
とから成り、内ラックには採血管を立てた状態で収納す
るための複数個の収容凹部が形成されていることを特徴
とする採血管ラックである。内ラックごとに、患者別、
ナースステーション別又は病棟別等の採血を行うことが
でき、血液検査業務の全体を通じて仕分けされた採血管
群を一つの集合体として取り扱うことができ、極めて便
利である。また目的に応じた採血管の仕分けが容易であ
り、被検体の取り違え等もない。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a box-shaped outer rack having an open upper surface and a length corresponding to a width in the outer rack. And
And an inner rack in which a plurality of inner racks are arranged in a longitudinal direction so as to be freely taken in and out, wherein a plurality of accommodating recesses are formed in the inner rack for accommodating the blood collection tubes in an upright state. It is a blood vessel rack. For each inner rack, by patient,
Blood collection can be performed for each nurse station or each ward, and the blood collection tube group sorted throughout the blood test operation can be handled as one aggregate, which is extremely convenient. In addition, it is easy to sort blood collection tubes according to purpose, and there is no mixing of subjects.

【0013】また本発明が採用した請求項2の手段は、
外ラックと、内ラックとのそれぞれの側面の一部には、
指示書等を収納するためのポケットが形成されているこ
とを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の採血管ラックであ
る。内ラックごとに患者ごとの採血管の収容及びその指
示書等の収納を行うことができ、医師の指示内容を確実
に伝達することが可能であり、便利である。また外ラッ
クを病棟ごと等に仕分けしてその指示書等を外ラックの
ポケットへ収納できるので、これらに関する指示内容に
ついても確実に伝達することができる。
The means of claim 2 adopted by the present invention is as follows.
The outer rack and a part of each side of the inner rack,
2. The blood collection tube rack according to claim 1, wherein a pocket for storing an instruction or the like is formed. It is possible to store the blood collection tube for each patient and store the instructions and the like for each inner rack, and it is possible to reliably transmit the contents of the instructions of the doctor, which is convenient. In addition, since the outer rack is sorted for each ward and the instructions and the like can be stored in the pockets of the outer rack, the contents of these instructions can be transmitted reliably.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の構成を図面に示
す発明の実施の形態に基づいて説明すると次の通りであ
る。尚、従来の場合と同一符号は同一部材である。図1
〜図3は本発明の一実施の形態に係る採血管ラック10
を示すものであり、図1は採血管ラック10の全体斜視
図である。図2は外ラック11を示すものであり、図
(A)は平面図、図(B)は正面図、図(C)は左側面
図、図(D)は右側面図である。また図3は内ラック1
2を示すものであり、図(A)は平面図、図(B)は左
側面図、図(C)は右側面図、図(D)は図(A)のX
−X線断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The configuration of the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings. The same reference numerals as those in the conventional case denote the same members. FIG.
FIG. 3 to FIG. 3 show a blood collection tube rack 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a blood collection tube rack 10. 2A and 2B show the outer rack 11, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a front view, FIG. 2C is a left side view, and FIG. 2D is a right side view. FIG. 3 shows the inner rack 1
2 (A) is a plan view, FIG. (B) is a left side view, FIG. (C) is a right side view, and FIG. (D) is X in FIG.
-It is an X-ray sectional view.

【0015】同図に示す如く、この実施の形態の採血管
ラック10は、上面が開口した箱状の外ラック11と、
この外ラック11内に複数のものが一列状に配列収納さ
れる内ラック12とで構成されている。外ラック11
は、長手方向の対向する側板13a及び13bに、所定
間隔ごとの切欠14が形成されている。切欠14は、後
述する内ラック12の両側面に形成された凸状のリブ1
2aと係合することにより、内ラック11の転倒を防止
ためのものである。
As shown in FIG. 1, a blood collection tube rack 10 according to this embodiment includes a box-shaped outer rack 11 having an open upper surface,
The outer rack 11 includes an inner rack 12 in which a plurality of items are arranged and stored in a line. Outer rack 11
Are formed with notches 14 at predetermined intervals in side plates 13a and 13b facing each other in the longitudinal direction. The notch 14 is a convex rib 1 formed on both side surfaces of an inner rack 12 described later.
By engaging with 2a, the inner rack 11 is prevented from falling down.

【0016】また外ラック11は、短手方向の両端板1
5a,15bに左右に開閉できる把手5a及び5bが取
り付けられている。更に、一方側の端板15aの上部側
には、検査内容についての指示書7等を装入するための
ポケット16が設けられている。このポケット16の外
側に面する上部中央には、指示書7等を摘み易いよう
に、切欠凹部17が形成されている。更にまた、外ラッ
ク11の内部には、長手方向に沿った係止板18がセン
ターから一方側へ偏心した位置に起立設置されている。
係止板18は、内ラック12の向きを揃え、またその移
動を抑制するためのものである。
The outer rack 11 is provided with both end plates 1 in the short direction.
Handles 5a and 5b which can be opened and closed right and left are attached to 5a and 15b. Further, a pocket 16 is provided on an upper side of the one end plate 15a for inserting an instruction 7 or the like about the contents of inspection. A cutout recess 17 is formed in the center of the upper part facing the outside of the pocket 16 so that the instruction book 7 and the like can be easily picked up. Furthermore, inside the outer rack 11, a locking plate 18 along the longitudinal direction is installed upright at a position eccentric from the center to one side.
The locking plate 18 is for aligning the orientation of the inner rack 12 and for suppressing its movement.

【0017】次に、内ラック12の構成について説明す
る。この内ラック12は、外ラック11の内面側の横幅
に相当する長さを有し、採血管2を差し込んで収納する
収容凹部19が一列状に五つ形成されている。各収容凹
部19は、一側面側に臨んで形成された確認窓20を有
しており、外部から採血管2内の中を確認したり、採血
管2の外周面に貼付された認識ラベル(図示せず)を確
認したりできるようになっている。また各収容凹部19
の底部には、排水用の孔21が穿設されており、収容凹
部19内を洗浄した洗浄水が残らず排出されるようにな
っている。
Next, the configuration of the inner rack 12 will be described. The inner rack 12 has a length corresponding to the width of the inner surface of the outer rack 11, and is formed with five housing recesses 19 for inserting and storing the blood collection tube 2 in a row. Each of the housing recesses 19 has a confirmation window 20 formed on one side, and allows the inside of the blood collection tube 2 to be checked from the outside, and a recognition label (attached to the outer peripheral surface of the blood collection tube 2). (Not shown). In addition, each accommodation recess 19
A hole 21 for drainage is formed in the bottom of the container, so that the washing water that has washed the inside of the accommodating recess 19 is drained out.

【0018】更に、内ラック12の底部から所定寸法だ
け立ち上がった下部には、外ラック11の係止板18に
係合する係合溝22が設けられている。更にまた、内ラ
ック12の両側面は、それぞれ上半分と下半分とが段状
に形成されており、上半分は外ラック11へ配列した状
態で外ラック11と面一になるようになされている。し
かも、上半分の下端面には、外ラック11の両側板13
a及び13bに形成した切欠14と係合する凸状のリブ
12aが下方へ向けて形成されている。更に、内ラック
12の確認窓20が設けられた側面とは反対側の側面の
上部には、患者ごと等の指示書7等を装入するための細
幅のポケット23が設けられている。図1及び図3にお
いて、24は、指示書7等の取り出しを容易にするため
に、ポケット23の外側に設けられた切欠凹部である。
Further, an engagement groove 22 for engaging with the locking plate 18 of the outer rack 11 is provided at a lower portion rising from the bottom of the inner rack 12 by a predetermined dimension. Furthermore, the upper and lower halves of each side surface of the inner rack 12 are formed in a stepped shape, and the upper half is flush with the outer rack 11 in a state of being arranged on the outer rack 11. I have. In addition, both side plates 13 of the outer rack 11 are provided on the lower end surface of the upper half.
A convex rib 12a engaging with the cutout 14 formed in each of the holes 13a and 13b is formed downward. Further, a narrow pocket 23 is provided at an upper portion of the side of the inner rack 12 opposite to the side on which the confirmation window 20 is provided, into which the instruction book 7 for each patient or the like is inserted. In FIGS. 1 and 3, reference numeral 24 denotes a cutout recess provided outside the pocket 23 to facilitate removal of the instruction book 7 and the like.

【0019】次に、このように構成された採血管ラック
2の使用態様を説明する。例えば、医師から血液検査を
必要とする患者に対して個別に検査内容等についての指
示が出されると、採血管自動ラベリング装置等におい
て、その検査内容に応じた採血管2の種別が選択されて
取り出される。これと同時に、患者名等を印刷した認識
ラベルが印刷され、取り出された採血管2の外表面に自
動的に貼付される。認識ラベルの貼付された採血管2
は、採血管ラック10に配列された一つの内ラック12
の収容凹部16に起立状態で自動的に収納される。また
内ラック12のポケット23には、患者に対する検査内
容等を印刷した指示書7等が収納される。
Next, the manner of use of the blood collection tube rack 2 configured as described above will be described. For example, when a doctor instructs a patient who needs a blood test individually about the test contents and the like, the type of the blood collection tube 2 according to the test contents is selected in an automatic blood collection tube labeling device or the like. Taken out. At the same time, a recognition label on which the patient name and the like are printed is printed and automatically attached to the outer surface of the blood collection tube 2 that has been taken out. Blood collection tube 2 with recognition label attached
Is one inner rack 12 arranged on the blood collection tube rack 10.
Is automatically stored in a standing state in the receiving recess 16. In the pocket 23 of the inner rack 12, an instruction 7 or the like on which examination contents for a patient are printed is stored.

【0020】このようにしてその患者に必要な複数の採
血管2とその指示書7等が一つの内ラック12に収納さ
れると、同様にして別の患者の採血管2及び指示書7等
を別の内ラック12に収納し、一つの採血管ラック10
に対して患者別に合計十人分の内ラック12が準備され
る。採血管ラック10の各内ラック12は、その係止溝
22が外ラック11の係止板18に係合することでその
向きが一義的に決定されるようになっており、内ラック
12のガタツキや移動を抑制するようになっている。こ
れは、採血管2の自動供給に際し、位置決め精度を向上
させるためのものである。また確認窓20が一方側を向
くようになるので、採血後に各採血管2内に血液が入っ
ているか否かを確認窓20を通して確認した後、各内ラ
ック12を外ラック11へセットできるようにしたもの
である。
When a plurality of blood collection tubes 2 and instructions 7 and the like necessary for the patient are stored in one inner rack 12, the blood collection tubes 2 and instructions 7 and the like for another patient are similarly stored. Is stored in another inner rack 12, and one blood collection tube rack 10
The inner racks 12 for a total of ten persons are prepared for each patient. The direction of each inner rack 12 of the blood collection tube rack 10 is uniquely determined by the engagement of the locking groove 22 with the locking plate 18 of the outer rack 11. It is designed to suppress rattling and movement. This is to improve the positioning accuracy in automatically supplying the blood collection tube 2. In addition, since the confirmation window 20 faces one side, after confirming through the confirmation window 20 whether or not blood has entered each blood collection tube 2 after blood collection, each inner rack 12 can be set on the outer rack 11. It was made.

【0021】なお、内ラック12は、外ラック11へセ
ットした状態では、内ラック12の両側面に突出形成さ
れたリブ12aが外ラック11の両側板13a及び13
bの切欠14に係合し、セットした内ラック12の転倒
を防止するようになっている。これにより、採血管ラッ
ク10に何らかの原因で多少の衝撃が加わった場合等で
あっても内ラック12が転倒するようなことはなく、採
血管10を保護することが可能である。更にまた、外ラ
ック11のポケット16には、当該採血管ラック10の
搬送先及び検査内容等を印刷した指示書7等が収納され
るようになっている。
When the inner rack 12 is set on the outer rack 11, ribs 12 a protruding from both sides of the inner rack 12 are provided with both side plates 13 a and 13 a of the outer rack 11.
The inner rack 12 is engaged with the notch 14 of FIG. Thus, even if a slight impact is applied to the blood collection tube rack 10 for any reason, the inner rack 12 does not fall down, and the blood collection tube 10 can be protected. Furthermore, in the pocket 16 of the outer rack 11, an instruction 7 or the like on which the transport destination of the blood collection tube rack 10, the contents of the examination, and the like are printed is stored.

【0022】このようにして、一つの採血管ラック10
の準備が完了すると、採血管ラック10は自動ラベリン
グ装置から排出され、自動搬送装置を介して目的とする
病室又はナースステーション等へ搬送される。目的の場
所では、看護婦が患者ごとの内ラック12を取り出し、
ポケット23に収納された指示書7等で確認しながら該
当する患者の検査内容に応じた採血を行う。そして、内
ラック12へ採血管2を戻し、一人の患者に対する全部
の採血が終了すると、内ラック12を採血管ラック10
へ戻すようにしている。採血した後の採血管2は、内ラ
ック12の確認窓20から採血された血液を確認するこ
とができるので、まだ採血してない採血管2との区別が
容易である。このようにして採血管ラック10に収納さ
れた全ての内ラック12の全部の採血が完了すると、採
血管ラック10を次の検査工程等へ自動搬送装置を介し
て搬送している。
In this manner, one blood collection tube rack 10
When the preparation is completed, the blood collection tube rack 10 is discharged from the automatic labeling device, and transported to the target hospital room or nurse station or the like via the automatic transport device. At the destination, the nurse removes the inner rack 12 for each patient,
Blood is collected in accordance with the test content of the relevant patient while confirming the instruction 7 stored in the pocket 23 or the like. Then, the blood collection tube 2 is returned to the inner rack 12, and when the blood collection for one patient is completed, the inner rack 12 is removed from the blood collection tube 10.
Back to. The blood collection tube 2 after the blood collection can confirm the blood collected from the confirmation window 20 of the inner rack 12, so that it is easy to distinguish the blood collection tube 2 from the blood collection tube 2 that has not been collected yet. When the blood collection of all the inner racks 12 stored in the blood collection tube rack 10 is completed in this way, the blood collection tube rack 10 is transported to the next inspection step or the like via the automatic transport device.

【0023】このような採血管2の搬送方式であれば、
医師から採血の指示が出された後、採血管2の種別の選
択、認識ラベルの貼付、採血管2の搬送、採血、採血し
た採血管2の収集、検査に至るまでの血液検査業務の全
体にわたって一貫して患者ごとの複数の採血管2を一つ
の集合体として内ラック12に収容した状態で取り扱う
ことができ、極めて便利である。そのため、採血管2の
取り違えが発生したりすることもなく、また採血する看
護婦又は医師等も、患者ごとの採血管2の取り出し及び
その検査内容の確認等が容易である。更に、検査工程に
おいては、採血管2を検査機器へ供給するために、所定
の移し換えを行うがその場合に検体の取り違えが発生す
るようなこともない。
With such a method of transporting the blood collection tube 2,
After a blood collection instruction is given by a doctor, selection of the type of blood collection tube 2, affixing of a recognition label, transportation of blood collection tube 2, blood collection, collection of collected blood collection tube 2, and overall blood test work from testing Therefore, a plurality of blood collection tubes 2 for each patient can be handled in a state of being housed in the inner rack 12 as one aggregate consistently, which is extremely convenient. Therefore, the blood collection tube 2 is not confused, and a nurse or a doctor who collects blood can easily take out the blood collection tube 2 for each patient and confirm the test contents. Further, in the inspection process, a predetermined transfer is performed in order to supply the blood collection tube 2 to the inspection device, but in this case, there is no possibility that the sample is confused.

【0024】ところで、本発明は上述した実施の形態に
限定されるものではなく、適宜の変更が可能である。例
えば、患者一人の検査項目が多数あり、採血管2が一つ
の内ラック12では収容し切れない場合は、複数の内ラ
ック12を使用することが可能である。また本案の採血
管ラック10は、自動搬送装置を利用した血液検査シス
テム以外にも看護婦等が手で把手5a及び5bを把持し
た状態で、病室へ持ち運んだり、検査室へ持ち運ぶ等の
利用方法も可能である。
Incidentally, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed. For example, when there are many test items for one patient and the blood collection tube 2 cannot be accommodated in one inner rack 12, a plurality of inner racks 12 can be used. In addition, the blood collection tube rack 10 of the present invention can be used not only for a blood test system using an automatic transport device but also for a nurse or the like holding the handles 5a and 5b by hand, carrying it to a hospital room or carrying it to a test room. Is also possible.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明にあっては、
一つの内ラックに一人の患者に必要な多種類の採血管を
収納し、これを外ラック内へ複数個整列配置して患者別
ごとに仕分けするようにしたから、血液検査業務の全体
を通して一貫して仕分けされた多種類の採血管群を一つ
の集合体として取り扱うことができ、看護婦や医師,臨
床検査技師等の取扱いも便利である。そのため、採血管
の移し換えやもとに戻す作業が不要であり、採血管の取
り違えが発生するようなことはない。しかも、患者別に
指示書等もポケットに収納されるので、医師等の指示内
容を確実に伝達することができる。更に、外ラックにも
指示書等を収納するためのポケットがあり、搬送先の間
違いや採血内容を間違ったりするようなこともない。更
にまた、従来のパック方式のようにビニール袋を破り取
る必要もなく、大量のビニール袋のゴミが発生するよう
なこともない。
As described above, in the present invention,
Various types of blood collection tubes required for one patient are stored in one inner rack, and a plurality of blood collection tubes are arranged in the outer rack and sorted for each patient. Many kinds of blood collection tubes grouped and sorted can be handled as one aggregate, and handling by nurses, doctors, clinical laboratory technicians, and the like is also convenient. Therefore, there is no need to transfer or return the blood collection tube, and the blood collection tube is not confused. In addition, since instructions and the like for each patient are also stored in the pockets, the contents of instructions from a doctor or the like can be reliably transmitted. Further, the outer rack also has a pocket for storing instructions and the like, so that there is no possibility that the transport destination is wrong or the blood collection content is wrong. Further, unlike the conventional packing method, there is no need to tear off the plastic bag, and no large amount of dust is generated in the plastic bag.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態に係る採血管ラックの全
体斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a blood collection tube rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施の形態に係る外ラックを示すも
のであり、図(A)は平面図、図(B)は正面図、図
(C)は左側面図、図(D)は右側面図である。
2A and 2B show an outer rack according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view, FIG. 2B is a front view, FIG. 2C is a left side view, and FIG. Is a right side view.

【図3】本発明の一実施の形態に係る内ラックを示すも
のであり、図(A)は平面図、図(B)は左側面図、図
(C)は右側面図、図(D)は図(A)のX−X線断面
図である。
3A and 3B show an inner rack according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 3A is a plan view, FIG. 3B is a left side view, FIG. 3C is a right side view, and FIG. () Is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

【図4】従来の採血管ラックを示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional blood collection tube rack.

【図5】従来のビニールパック詰めした採血管を示す透
視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional blood collection tube packed with a vinyl pack.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2…採血管 7…指示書 10…採血管ラック 11…外ラック 12…内ラック 13a,13b…
側板 14…切欠溝 15a,15b…
端板 16…ポケット 18…係止板 19…収容凹部 20…確認窓 22…係合溝 23…ポケット
2 ... blood collection tube 7 ... instruction book 10 ... blood collection tube rack 11 ... outer rack 12 ... inner rack 13a, 13b ...
Side plate 14 ... Notch grooves 15a, 15b ...
End plate 16 ... Pocket 18 ... Locking plate 19 ... Accommodation recess 20 ... Confirmation window 22 ... Engagement groove 23 ... Pocket

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】上面が開口した箱状の外ラックと、該外ラ
ック内の横幅に相当する長さを有し、複数個が出し入れ
自在に長さ方向に配列される内ラックとから成り、内ラ
ックには採血管を立てた状態で収納するための複数個の
収容凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする採血管ラッ
ク。
1. An outer rack having a box-like shape with an open upper surface, and an inner rack having a length corresponding to the width of the outer rack, and a plurality of inner racks arranged in the length direction so as to be able to be taken in and out freely. A blood collection tube rack, wherein a plurality of storage recesses for storing the blood collection tube in an upright state are formed in the inner rack.
【請求項2】外ラックと、内ラックとのそれぞれの側面
の一部には、指示書等を収納するためのポケットが形成
されていることを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の採血
管ラック。
2. The blood collection tube according to claim 1, wherein a pocket for storing an instruction and the like is formed in a part of each side surface of the outer rack and the inner rack. rack.
JP17371397A 1997-06-30 1997-06-30 Blood collection tube rack Expired - Fee Related JP3191150B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17371397A JP3191150B2 (en) 1997-06-30 1997-06-30 Blood collection tube rack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17371397A JP3191150B2 (en) 1997-06-30 1997-06-30 Blood collection tube rack

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1119072A true JPH1119072A (en) 1999-01-26
JP3191150B2 JP3191150B2 (en) 2001-07-23

Family

ID=15965760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17371397A Expired - Fee Related JP3191150B2 (en) 1997-06-30 1997-06-30 Blood collection tube rack

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3191150B2 (en)

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JP2006167569A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Kobayashi Kirokushi Co Ltd Test tube tray and test tube stand
JP2008097179A (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-24 Techno Medica Co Ltd Blood sampling work support system
CN100434901C (en) * 2006-01-12 2008-11-19 上海交通大学 Teaching kit for hemoglobin gel chromatography
JP2010139370A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Beckman Coulter Inc Rack tray, rack and rack transport system
JP2011218337A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-11-04 Fukae Kasei Kk Tip rack and molding die for the same
KR20180002217U (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-19 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 A sample box for long-term storage
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006167569A (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Kobayashi Kirokushi Co Ltd Test tube tray and test tube stand
JP4573243B2 (en) * 2004-12-15 2010-11-04 小林クリエイト株式会社 Test tube tray
CN100434901C (en) * 2006-01-12 2008-11-19 上海交通大学 Teaching kit for hemoglobin gel chromatography
JP2008097179A (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-24 Techno Medica Co Ltd Blood sampling work support system
JP2010139370A (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-24 Beckman Coulter Inc Rack tray, rack and rack transport system
JP2011218337A (en) * 2010-04-14 2011-11-04 Fukae Kasei Kk Tip rack and molding die for the same
KR20180002217U (en) * 2017-01-11 2018-07-19 연세대학교 원주산학협력단 A sample box for long-term storage
CN112155575A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-01 北京大学深圳医院 Special blood sampling vehicle for outpatient service

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