JPH11156503A - Production method of ferrite system stainless steel plate with no rolling surface defect and with excellent ridgingness, and wire for b adding - Google Patents

Production method of ferrite system stainless steel plate with no rolling surface defect and with excellent ridgingness, and wire for b adding

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Publication number
JPH11156503A
JPH11156503A JP33027797A JP33027797A JPH11156503A JP H11156503 A JPH11156503 A JP H11156503A JP 33027797 A JP33027797 A JP 33027797A JP 33027797 A JP33027797 A JP 33027797A JP H11156503 A JPH11156503 A JP H11156503A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
wire
ferritic stainless
less
center
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP33027797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Yamamoto
章夫 山本
Masayuki Tento
雅之 天藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP33027797A priority Critical patent/JPH11156503A/en
Publication of JPH11156503A publication Critical patent/JPH11156503A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a stainless steel plate without rolling surface defects and with excellent ridging property by inserting a B adding wire, wherein the material including B is wrapped with a coating material, in a center unsolified portion in a mold being continuous cast, fusion solvent it, and adding a specific volume of B to the center part of a cast piece. SOLUTION: A mother steel is composed of, at weight percentage, 0.08% or less C, 0.05-1.0% Si, 0.05-1.0% Mn, 0.001-0.2% acid soluble aluminum, 0.06% or less N, 10-23% Cr and Fe which substantially constitutes the residue. The mother molten steel is cast continuously, and the B adding wire is inserted in the unsolified part of the mother molten steel located in the center of the mold, and is melted and is dissolved, and 30-300 ppm of B is added. The position where B is added is set to be a central part which is deeper than the position which 10-35% of total thickness from the surface of the cast piece. An outer cover 1 of the B adding wire is the austenitic stainless steel, of which the melting point is lower than that of the mother molten steel, and a core 2 of the central part is a mixture of one kind or more of B containing alloy, ferro boron, Fe carbonic boron, and Cr carbonic boron.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、SUS430鋼を
代表とするフェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法、さ
らに詳しくは圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェ
ライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法とそれに用いるB添
加用ワイヤに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet represented by SUS430 steel, and more particularly, to a method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties, and the addition of B used therein. It relates to a wire for use.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】フェライト系ステンレス鋼板は、澄んだ
色調と冷延により高い平滑性を具現化しやすいことか
ら、厨房機器をはじめとする家庭用品や建材、家電、自
動車の部品に広く使用されている。しかし、フェライト
系ステンレス薄鋼板は冷間圧延を行なうと表面にRMS
(2乗平均粗さ)で1μm以下の凹凸が生じ、平滑性を
損ねることが認められていた。また、プレス成形や引張
加工を加えると圧延方向に平行な凹凸の皺が発生し、甚
だしい場合は波鉄板状に変形することが認められてい
た。これらの凹凸は一般にリジングと総称され、フェラ
イト系ステンレス鋼板特有の致命的な欠陥と考えられて
いる。リジングは、色調や平滑性を損ね、それを回復す
るための研磨処理を困難にするだけでなく、部品によっ
ては密着性を低下させるなど機能上の問題にも影響を及
ぼすことがあった。
2. Description of the Related Art Ferritic stainless steel sheets are widely used for kitchen appliances and other household goods, building materials, home appliances, and automobile parts, because they can easily realize high smoothness by clear color tone and cold rolling. . However, cold rolling of ferritic stainless steel sheet causes RMS
It has been recognized that irregularities of 1 μm or less are generated in (root mean square roughness) and the smoothness is impaired. In addition, it has been recognized that when press forming or tensile processing is applied, wrinkles of unevenness are generated parallel to the rolling direction, and in extreme cases, they are deformed into a corrugated sheet shape. These irregularities are generally called ridging and are considered to be fatal defects unique to ferritic stainless steel sheets. Ridging impairs color tone and smoothness, making it difficult to perform a polishing treatment to recover the color tone and smoothness. In addition, depending on parts, it may affect functional problems such as lowering adhesion.

【0003】リジングの原因は、必ずしも明確ではない
が、概ね次の様に考えられている。すなわち、鋳造時の
ひとつの粗大結晶粒は、熱延や焼鈍などの加工熱処理を
施され再結晶微細化する。しかし、微細化した粒の大半
がほぼ同様の結晶方位を有しているために、集合組織的
にはもとの粗大粒に相当する疑似的粗大粒を形成してい
るとみなす必要があるとされる。従って、超粗大粒の薄
鋼板と同様の変形挙動をすることとなり、それぞれの疑
似的粗大粒の変形挙動の違いが凹凸となって表面に現れ
るのである。
Although the cause of ridging is not always clear, it is generally considered as follows. That is, one coarse crystal grain at the time of casting is subjected to working heat treatment such as hot rolling or annealing to be recrystallized and refined. However, since most of the refined grains have almost the same crystal orientation, it is necessary to regard them as forming pseudo-coarse grains corresponding to the original coarse grains in terms of texture. Is done. Therefore, the deformation behavior is the same as that of the ultra-coarse-grained thin steel sheet, and the difference in the deformation behavior of each pseudo-coarse-grained grain appears on the surface as unevenness.

【0004】従来のリジング対策は、この推定機構に基
づいて、概ね次の3種類の考え方の基に具体策が実行さ
れてきた。もちろん多くの場合、それぞれを単独で実施
するのではなく、重畳することで効果の増大を図ってき
た。 (1)疑似的粗大粒のもととなる凝固結晶粒の微細化 (2)疑似的粗大粒の集合組織的なランダム化 (3)疑似的粗大粒の分解 (1)の考え方は、疑似的粗大粒の微細化に通ずるもの
であり、例えば特開昭50−123294号公報に開示
されているように、柱状晶の等軸晶化を狙った電磁撹
拌、凝固結晶粒の微細化を狙った凝固結晶核を導入や鋳
造温度の低下による急激な凝固が具体的な方策として実
施されてきた。(2)の考え方では、特開昭57−70
234号公報に開示されているように、製造工程の中で
再結晶を促進させ、さらに複数回繰り返すべく熱間圧延
温度(加熱、仕上げ、捲取り温度など)、圧下率、焼鈍
温度などの適正化や、冷延再結晶回数の増加を狙った冷
延時の中間焼鈍工程の追加、熱間圧延時の伸び変形の他
に幅広がり変形を加えることを狙った粒内析出物やγ相
の利用や熱延潤滑の適正化が挙げられる。(3)では、
特開昭6−81036号公報に開示されているように、
変態の導入を意図した成分変更や、特殊な熱工程が提案
されている。
In the conventional ridging countermeasures, concrete measures have been generally implemented based on the following three types of ideas based on this estimation mechanism. Of course, in many cases, the effects have been increased by superimposing each of the components, instead of implementing them alone. (1) Refinement of solidified crystal grains that are the source of pseudo coarse grains (2) Texture randomization of pseudo coarse grains (3) Decomposition of pseudo coarse grains The idea of (1) is pseudo This is related to the refinement of coarse grains. For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-123294, electromagnetic stirring aimed at equiaxed columnar crystals, and refinement of solidified crystal grains were aimed at. Rapid solidification by introducing solidified crystal nuclei or lowering the casting temperature has been implemented as a specific measure. According to the idea of (2), JP-A-57-70
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 234, the recrystallization is promoted in the manufacturing process, and the hot rolling temperature (heating, finishing, winding temperature, etc.), the rolling reduction, the annealing temperature, etc. are adjusted to be repeated a plurality of times. Use of intergranular precipitates and γ phase to add widening deformation in addition to elongation deformation during hot rolling, adding an intermediate annealing step during cold rolling to increase the number of cold rolling recrystallizations And optimization of hot rolling lubrication. In (3),
As disclosed in JP-A-6-81036,
A component change intended to introduce a transformation and a special heat process have been proposed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、(1)の方法
は鋳造時だけで対応が採れ、次工程以降との干渉が少な
いなどの利点があるものの、この考え方を促進しようと
するとノズル詰りやブレークアウトなどの鋳造障害を起
こしやすくなるなどの欠点があった。(2)の方法は、
圧延工程以降で実施可能な方法であるので、鋳片の状況
に応じて対応しやすい利点はあるが、多くの工程が複雑
に影響し合うなど製造工程の設計が極めて困難な方法で
ある。例えば、再結晶回数を増加しようとすると工程が
増えざるを得ないし、一つの工程での再結晶を促進させ
ようとすると他工程での再結晶が不十分となったり、ス
ラブの厚さや最終製品厚さによって最適工程が異なるこ
とから工程設計に自由度がなくなる上に、スラブ毎に工
程を変更せざるを得ないような状況が生ずる。しかも、
再結晶だけでは集合組織的なランダム化は不十分で、析
出物の利用や圧下方法の工夫が必要など、成分的にも製
造技術的にも複雑になり、材料の振り回しができないな
ど、隠れたコスト上昇要因が潜在しているなど、多くの
欠点を有していた。(3)の方法は、炭素鋼と同様に変
態を利用することから、鋳造組織の破壊には極めて有効
であるが、成分や熱工程が限定され、しかもフェライト
系ステンレス鋼板では最も一般的に用いられるSUS4
30鋼には適用できないことから、特殊な鋼種にのみ適
用可能な解決方法である。しかも、変態相は一般に硬質
であることから、延性や加工性などの機械的性質の劣化
が免れなかった。
However, the method (1) has an advantage in that it can be dealt with only at the time of casting and has little interference with the subsequent steps. There were drawbacks, such as a tendency to cause casting troubles such as breakouts. Method (2) is
Since this method can be implemented after the rolling step, it has an advantage that it can be easily adapted to the condition of the slab, but it is extremely difficult to design the manufacturing process because many steps affect each other in a complicated manner. For example, if you try to increase the number of recrystallizations, you have to increase the number of steps, if you try to promote recrystallization in one step, the recrystallization in other steps becomes insufficient, the thickness of the slab and the final product Since the optimum process differs depending on the thickness, there is a degree of freedom in the process design, and a situation arises in which the process must be changed for each slab. Moreover,
Recrystallization alone is not enough to randomize the texture, making it necessary to use precipitates and devising a rolling method, which complicates both components and manufacturing technology. It had many drawbacks, including the potential for increased costs. The method (3) is extremely effective in destroying the cast structure because it utilizes transformation as in the case of carbon steel. However, the composition and the heat process are limited, and most commonly used in ferritic stainless steel sheets. SUS4
It is not applicable to 30 steels, so it is a solution only applicable to special steel types. In addition, since the transformation phase is generally hard, deterioration of mechanical properties such as ductility and workability cannot be avoided.

【0006】このように、これらの方法は相応に効果が
認められるものの不十分であったり、ほかの特性を劣化
させたり、制御が極めて困難であったり、あるいはコス
ト的に不利であったりして、リジング現象を実用レベル
で解消するには至っていなかった。このような状況に鑑
みて、延性や加工性などの機械的性質を劣化させること
なく、かつ製造工程が簡素で技術的にも実現が比較的容
易であるリジング性を改善したフェライト系ステンレス
鋼板の製造方法として、次のような製造方法を特願平9
−170489号にて出願した。
As described above, these methods are effective, but are insufficient, degrade other characteristics, are extremely difficult to control, or are disadvantageous in terms of cost. However, it has not been possible to eliminate the ridging phenomenon at a practical level. In view of this situation, a ferritic stainless steel sheet with improved ridging properties that does not deteriorate mechanical properties such as ductility and workability, and that has a simple manufacturing process and is relatively easy to implement technically. As a manufacturing method, the following manufacturing method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. Hei.
-170489 filed.

【0007】その製造方法の要旨は、高温で析出するγ
相をフェライト粒内に分散させフェライト相との高温変
形能の違いを利用して、板厚中心部に剪断変形を導入
し、それによって凝固組織の破壊を試みた。そのため
に、フェライト粒界に偏析しやすくかつフェライト生成
元素であるBを添加することで、γ相を粒内に分散析出
させることが非常に有効である。しかし、Bを多量に添
加すると、従来知見から低融点のボライドが生成して熱
間での粒界割れを生ずることとなり、圧延表面疵を多発
させることとなる。そこで、表層部にはBを添加せず、
板厚中心部にのみBを添加することにより、表面性状と
リジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼を製造す
るものである。
The gist of the manufacturing method is that γ precipitates at a high temperature.
The phase was dispersed in the ferrite grains, and a shear deformation was introduced at the center of the sheet thickness by utilizing the difference in high-temperature deformability from the ferrite phase, thereby attempting to destroy the solidified structure. For this reason, it is very effective to disperse and precipitate the γ phase in the grains by adding B, which is easy to segregate at the ferrite grain boundaries and is a ferrite forming element. However, if a large amount of B is added, low-melting-point boride is generated from conventional knowledge, causing hot-grained intergranular cracking, resulting in frequent occurrence of rolling surface defects. Therefore, without adding B to the surface layer,
By adding B only to the central part of the sheet thickness, a ferritic stainless steel excellent in surface properties and ridging properties is manufactured.

【0008】しかし、板厚中心部にのみBを添加するこ
とは、一般にコストがかかり、実用的ではない。例え
ば、圧延法や鋳造法によるクラッド鋼板で達成すること
は、技術的にはより容易に実現可能であるが、圧延法で
はスラブの組み立てや界面の精整処理には大きなコスト
が不可避であるし、鋳造時に中心部にBを添加する方法
でも鋳型内部の特殊な作業や界面の精整処理あるいは2
重ノズルのような特殊な設備が必要であり、やはり大き
なコストが不可避である。このため、この表面性状とリ
ジング性を改善したフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造方
法は、コストの点では不利であった。
[0008] However, adding B only to the center of the sheet thickness is generally costly and not practical. For example, it is technically easier to achieve with a clad steel sheet by the rolling method or the casting method.However, in the rolling method, large costs are inevitable for assembling the slab and refining the interface. The method of adding B to the center at the time of casting also requires special work inside the mold, refining of the interface or
Special equipment such as a heavy nozzle is required, and large costs are inevitable. For this reason, the method for producing a ferritic stainless steel having improved surface properties and ridging properties is disadvantageous in terms of cost.

【0009】本発明は、このような状況に鑑み、作業工
程が簡略で特殊な設備が不要であり、その結果製造コス
トの低い圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライ
ト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法およびB添加に最適なワ
イヤを提供するものである。
In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a ferritic stainless steel sheet which has a simple working process and requires no special equipment, and as a result, has a low manufacturing cost, has no rolled surface eaves, and has excellent ridging properties. And B to provide an optimal wire.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】板厚中心部と表層部に成
分差を設ける方法には、前述したような固相や液相での
クラッド化による方法がある。しかし、本発明に係る鋼
の場合、板厚中心部と表層部の成分差はBのみであり、
その濃度差も必ずしも大きい必要はない。わずかな濃度
差を設けるためには、必ずしも従来技術として確立され
ているクラッド化による方法を取る必要はない。
As a method of providing a component difference between the central portion of the plate thickness and the surface layer portion, there is a method of cladding in a solid phase or a liquid phase as described above. However, in the case of the steel according to the present invention, the component difference between the plate thickness center portion and the surface layer portion is only B,
The difference between the concentrations does not necessarily have to be large. In order to provide a slight concentration difference, it is not always necessary to adopt a method by cladding established as a conventional technique.

【0011】そこで、本発明者らは液相での撹拌を含め
た拡散を活用することで、中心部にのみBを注入するこ
とを想起した。すなわち、連続鋳造中に所定の製品板表
層部分の厚さに相当する鋳片表層部が凝固した後に、モ
ールド上部から溶鋼で溶融する被覆材でBを含む物質を
包んだワイヤを注入すれば、液相部分ではBを含む物質
が溶解し、直ちに液相部全体すなわち鋳片の中心層に拡
散する。しかし、固相部分には固相内の拡散速度に応じ
た拡散しかしない。当然のことながら固相内拡散は液相
内拡散に比べて圧倒的に遅いことから、事実上表層の固
相部分にはBは拡散せずB含まないまま凝固完了するこ
とになる。したがって、この方法によれば、特殊な設備
や工程を必要とせず、鋳片の内層にのみ元素を添加する
ことが可能となる。
Therefore, the present inventors have recalled that B is injected only into the central part by utilizing the diffusion including the stirring in the liquid phase. That is, if the slab surface layer portion corresponding to the thickness of the predetermined product plate surface layer portion is solidified during continuous casting, then a wire wrapped with a material containing B with a coating material that is melted by molten steel from the upper part of the mold is injected. In the liquid phase portion, the substance containing B dissolves and immediately diffuses into the entire liquid phase portion, that is, the central layer of the slab. However, there is only diffusion in the solid phase portion in accordance with the diffusion rate in the solid phase. Naturally, the diffusion in the solid phase is much slower than the diffusion in the liquid phase, so that B is not actually diffused into the solid phase portion of the surface layer and the solidification is completed without containing B. Therefore, according to this method, it is possible to add the element only to the inner layer of the slab without requiring any special equipment or process.

【0012】モールド内へ添加挿入するワイヤに関して
は、まず、外皮は、モールド内部の潜熱で溶融するが、
その溶解速度は極めて急激ではなく目的とする深さまで
は中心部の芯材を構成する物質の溶解を起こさず、目的
とする深さまではワイヤとして相応の強度を維持するこ
と。また、中心部の芯材は、Bを含むことは、勿論であ
るが、モールド内部の潜熱で速やかに溶融し、外皮より
さらに高い溶解速度により、Bが十分に均一化するこ
と。そして、全体としては、B以外の構成元素が母溶鋼
の成分に影響を与えず、また偏析しにくいことが必要で
ある。
Regarding the wire to be added and inserted into the mold, first, the outer shell is melted by the latent heat inside the mold,
The dissolution rate is not very rapid, and the material constituting the core material in the center does not dissolve at the intended depth, and the wire must maintain a suitable strength at the intended depth. Also, the core material at the center portion, of course, contains B, but is quickly melted by the latent heat inside the mold, and B is sufficiently homogenized at a higher dissolution rate than the outer skin. And, as a whole, it is necessary that the constituent elements other than B do not affect the components of the mother molten steel and are hardly segregated.

【0013】上記の中心部B添加方法が、実際にフェラ
イト系ステンレス鋼鋳造時に実施可能であることを確認
し、さらに上記条件を満たすB添加用に最適なワイヤと
して、外皮をステンレス鋼とし、中心部の芯材をフェロ
BなどのB化合物とするワイヤを開発するに至り、本発
明はなされたもので、その要旨は次のとおりである。 (1)重量%で、Cr:10〜23%を含む母溶鋼に、
連続鋳造中のモールド内ないしモールド直下の中心未凝
固部分にBを含む物質を溶鋼中で溶融する被覆材で包ん
だワイヤを挿入し、溶融固溶させることによって、鋳片
中心部にBを30〜300ppm添加することを特徴と
する圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト系
ステンレス鋼板の製造方法。
It has been confirmed that the above-mentioned method of adding B at the center can be actually implemented at the time of casting a ferritic stainless steel. The present invention has been made by developing a wire using a B compound such as ferro-B as the core material of the portion, and the gist thereof is as follows. (1) In a base molten steel containing 10 to 23% of Cr by weight%,
A wire wrapped with a coating material that melts a substance containing B in molten steel is inserted into the unsolidified portion in the mold or immediately below the mold during continuous casting, and B is melted and solid-dissolved. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties, characterized by adding -300 ppm.

【0014】(2)Bを添加する鋳片中心部が、鋳片の
表面から全厚の10〜35%である位置よりも深い中心
部であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の圧延表面
庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼
板の製造方法。 (3)母溶鋼が、重量%で、C :0.08%以下、S
i:0.05〜1.0%、Mn:0.05〜1.0%、
酸可溶Al:0.001〜0.2%、N:0.06%以
下、Cr:10〜23%および残部Feと不可避不純物
であることを特徴とする前記(1)または(2)に記載
の圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト系ス
テンレス鋼板の製造方法。
(2) The slab center to which B is added is a center portion deeper than a position which is 10 to 35% of the total thickness from the surface of the slab. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent ridging properties without a rolled surface eaves. (3) The base molten steel is, by weight%, C: 0.08% or less, S
i: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.0%,
(1) or (2), wherein acid-soluble Al: 0.001 to 0.2%, N: 0.06% or less, Cr: 10 to 23%, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent ridging properties without the above-mentioned rolled surface eaves.

【0015】(4)母溶鋼が、重量%で、Ni:2%以
下、Mo:3%以下、Cu:1%以下の1種または2種
以上を、さらに含有することを特徴とする前記(3)に
記載の圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト
系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法。
(4) The mother molten steel further comprises one or more of Ni: 2% or less, Mo: 3% or less, and Cu: 1% or less by weight. 3. The method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties according to 3).

【0016】(5)外皮が、Bを添加しようとするフェ
ライト系ステンレス鋼より融点が低い金属材料であり、
中心部の芯材をB含有合金、B含有化合物の1種または
2種以上の混合物からなることを特徴とする圧延表面庇
がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の
製造に用いるB添加用ワイヤ。 (6)外皮が、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼であり、
中心部の芯材が、B含有合金、フェロ硼素、Fe炭硼化
物、Cr炭硼化物の1種または2種以上の混合物からな
ることを特徴とする圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れ
たフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造に用いるB添加用ワ
イヤ。
(5) The outer shell is a metal material having a lower melting point than the ferritic stainless steel to which B is to be added,
The core material of the central portion is made of one or a mixture of a B-containing alloy and a B-containing compound, wherein B is used for producing a ferritic stainless steel having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties. Wire. (6) The outer skin is austenitic stainless steel,
A ferrite excellent in ridging property without a rolled surface eaves, characterized in that the core material at the center is made of one or a mixture of B-containing alloy, ferroboron, Fe-boride, and Cr-boride. B-adding wire used for the production of stainless steel.

【0017】(7)外皮のオーステナイト系ステンレス
鋼が重量%で、C :0.08%以下、Si:0.05
〜2.0%、Mn:0.05〜2.0%、N :0.0
6%以下Cr:10〜20%Ni:4〜10%、および
残部Feと不可避不純物であることを特徴とする前記
(6)に記載の圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフ
ェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造に用いるB添加用ワイ
ヤ。
(7) The austenitic stainless steel of the outer skin is expressed by weight%, C: 0.08% or less, Si: 0.05
To 2.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, N: 0.0
6% or less: Cr: 10 to 20% Ni: 4 to 10%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. The ferritic stainless steel according to (6), which has no rolled surface eaves and has excellent ridging properties. Wire for B addition used in the production of

【0018】(8)Bを含む物質を溶鋼中で溶融する被
覆材で包んだワイヤが前記(5)〜(7)のいずれかに
記載のワイヤであることを特徴とする前記(1)〜
(4)のいずれかに記載の圧延表面庇がなくリジング性
の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法。
(8) The wire according to any one of (5) to (7), wherein the wire wrapped with the coating material that melts the substance containing B in molten steel is the wire according to any one of (5) to (7).
(4) The method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet according to any one of (4), which does not have a rolled surface eaves and has excellent ridging properties.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、連続鋳造中に所定の製
品板のうちBを添加しない表層部分の厚さに相当する鋳
片表層部が凝固した後に、モールド上部から溶鋼で溶融
する被覆材でBを含む物質を包んだワイヤを注入するこ
とをその要旨とする。液相部分ではBを含む物質が溶解
し、直ちに液相部全体すなわち鋳片の中心層に拡散す
る。しかし、固相部分には固相内の拡散速度に応じた拡
散しかしない。当然のことながら固相内拡散は液相内拡
散に比べて圧倒的に遅いことから、事実上表層の固相部
分にはBは拡散せずB含まないまま凝固完了することに
なる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a coating which melts with molten steel from the upper part of a mold after solidification of a slab surface portion corresponding to a thickness of a surface layer portion to which B is not added in a predetermined product plate during continuous casting. The gist of the present invention is to inject a wire wrapped with a material containing B in a material. In the liquid phase portion, the substance containing B dissolves and immediately diffuses into the entire liquid phase portion, that is, the central layer of the slab. However, there is only diffusion in the solid phase portion in accordance with the diffusion rate in the solid phase. Naturally, the diffusion in the solid phase is much slower than the diffusion in the liquid phase, so that B is not actually diffused into the solid phase portion of the surface layer and the solidification is completed without containing B.

【0020】この方法によれば、特殊な設備や工程を必
要とせず、鋳片の内層にのみ元素を添加することが比較
的容易に可能となるのでコスト的にも非常に有利であ
る。Bを添加させない表層部分の厚さは、溶鋼で溶融す
るワイヤの被覆材の種類と厚さを変えることで制御可能
である。なお、本発明は製鋼設備の詳細を規定するもの
ではないが、モールドでの溶鋼の対流の影響が著しい場
合は、上記ワイヤを添加する方法が制限されるので、電
磁ブレーキや類似の方法によって対流の影響を小さくす
ることが好ましい。
According to this method, it is possible to add the element only to the inner layer of the slab relatively easily without requiring any special equipment or process, which is very advantageous in terms of cost. The thickness of the surface layer portion to which B is not added can be controlled by changing the type and thickness of the coating material of the wire that is melted by molten steel. Although the present invention does not specify the details of the steelmaking equipment, if the influence of the convection of molten steel in the mold is significant, the method of adding the wire is limited, so that the convection is performed by an electromagnetic brake or a similar method. Is preferably reduced.

【0021】次に、本発明の限定条件を示す。母溶鋼の
Crは、10%未満ではステンレス鋼板としての基本的
な耐食性が不足するため、下限とした。また23%を超
えると延性や加工性が低下しリジングの問題となる加工
用途に用いられなくなるため上限とした。ワイヤの挿入
固溶により添加するスラブ中心部のB含有量は、特願平
9−170489号で開示したように、30ppm未満
ではリジング改善効果が認められないので、また、30
0ppmを越えて添加を行なってもγ相の微細分散によ
るリジング改善効果は飽和し、コスト的にも不利となる
ので、30〜300ppmとなるように添加する。
Next, the limiting conditions of the present invention will be described. If the Cr content of the base molten steel is less than 10%, the basic corrosion resistance of a stainless steel plate is insufficient, so the lower limit was set. On the other hand, if it exceeds 23%, the ductility and the workability are reduced, and it cannot be used for a processing purpose which causes a problem of ridging. As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 9-170489, the B content in the center of the slab added by the solid solution of the wire is less than 30 ppm, since no ridging improvement effect is observed.
Even if the addition exceeds 0 ppm, the effect of improving the ridging due to the fine dispersion of the γ phase is saturated and the cost is disadvantageous. Therefore, the addition is carried out at 30 to 300 ppm.

【0022】前記(2)において、Bを添加する鋳片中
心層部の部位は、鋳片の表面から全スラブ厚の10〜3
5%の位置よりも深い内層としている。特願平9−17
0489号で開示したように、圧延仕上後の鋼板におい
て、板厚の10%以下の表層部では、Bが30ppm未
満、板厚35%以上の中心部では30ppm以上のBが
添加されている必要があるため、B添加/非添加の境界
をスラブ厚の10〜35%の位置とした。
In the above (2), the portion of the slab center layer portion to which B is added is 10 to 3 times of the total slab thickness from the surface of the slab.
The inner layer is deeper than the 5% position. Japanese Patent Application No. 9-17
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 0489, B is less than 30 ppm in a surface layer portion having a thickness of 10% or less, and 30 ppm or more B is necessary in a central portion having a thickness of 35% or more in a steel plate after rolling. Therefore, the boundary between the addition and the non-addition of B was set at a position of 10 to 35% of the slab thickness.

【0023】前記(3)に示した成分限定については、
Cは、0.08%を超えると延性加工性が低下するた
め、上限とした。Siは、0.05%未満では脱酸が不
十分となって非金属介在物が多量に残留する危険性があ
る。他の方法で脱酸を確実に実施することは可能である
ので、その場合には0.05%未満にしても問題はない
が、そのレベルまで低減するコストが掛かることから、
下限とした。一方、1.0%を超えると硬質化し最終製
品での加工性が劣化するだけでなく、熱間加工性も劣化
するため上限とした。
Regarding the component limitation shown in the above (3),
If C exceeds 0.08%, the ductility becomes poor, so the upper limit was set. If the content of Si is less than 0.05%, there is a risk that the deoxidization becomes insufficient and a large amount of nonmetallic inclusions remain. Since it is possible to reliably perform deoxidation by other methods, there is no problem if it is less than 0.05% in that case, but since the cost to reduce to that level is required,
The lower limit was set. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 1.0%, not only is the material hardened and the workability of the final product deteriorates, but also the hot workability deteriorates, so the upper limit was set.

【0024】Mnは、0.05%未満では不可避不純物
であるSの固定が不十分となり表面疵の原因となるため
下限とした。しかし、1.0%を超えると精練時の炉材
が劣化しコスト的に不利となるために2%を上限とし
た。酸可溶Alは0.001%未満では脱酸が不十分と
なり、非金属介在物が多量に残留し加工性耐食性を劣化
せしむるため下限とした。しかし、0.2%を超える
と、延性が劣化するために上限とした。
When Mn is less than 0.05%, S, which is an unavoidable impurity, is insufficiently fixed and causes surface flaws. However, if it exceeds 1.0%, the furnace material at the time of refining is deteriorated and disadvantageous in cost, so the upper limit is set to 2%. If the acid-soluble Al content is less than 0.001%, the deoxidation becomes insufficient, and a large amount of nonmetallic inclusions remain to deteriorate workability and corrosion resistance. However, if it exceeds 0.2%, ductility deteriorates, so the upper limit was set.

【0025】Nは、0.06%を超えるとCr窒化物の
析出が多くなって加工性耐食性を劣化せしむるために上
限とした。前記(4)にて、さらに添加する元素は、N
iは、γポテンシャルを高くする元素であるが、耐食性
が主として表面側で効果を発揮することを考えると表面
部分に添加する必要がある。従って、多量に添加すると
表層部のγポテンシャルを高くすることとなり、γポテ
ンシャル低下元素(Cr、Si、Al、Moなど)の多
量添加が必要となって延性加工性の大きな低下を招くた
めに、2.0%を上限とした。
If N exceeds 0.06%, the precipitation of Cr nitride increases and the workability and corrosion resistance are deteriorated. In the above (4), the element to be further added is N
i is an element that increases the γ potential, but needs to be added to the surface portion in consideration of the fact that corrosion resistance exerts an effect mainly on the surface side. Therefore, if a large amount is added, the γ-potential of the surface layer portion is increased, and a large amount of a γ-potential lowering element (Cr, Si, Al, Mo, etc.) is required, and the ductility is greatly reduced. 2.0% was made the upper limit.

【0026】Moは、逆にγポテンシャルを低下させる
元素であるが、多量に添加するといずれも硬質化し延性
を劣化せしむるために、3%を上限とした。Cuは、N
iと同様にγポテンシャルを高くする元素であるが、耐
食性が主として表面側で効果を発揮することを考えると
表面部分に添加する必要がある。従って、多量に添加す
ると表層部のγポテンシャルを高くすることとなり、γ
ポテンシャル低下元素(Cr、Si、Al、Moなど)
の多量添加が必要となって延性加工性の大きな低下を招
くために、1.0%を上限とした。
Mo, on the other hand, is an element which lowers the γ potential, but when added in large amounts, any of them becomes hard and deteriorates ductility, so the upper limit is 3%. Cu is N
Like i, it is an element that raises the γ potential, but must be added to the surface part in view of the fact that corrosion resistance mainly exerts an effect on the surface side. Therefore, if a large amount is added, the γ potential in the surface layer portion is increased, and γ
Potential lowering element (Cr, Si, Al, Mo, etc.)
Since the addition of a large amount of N is required and the ductility is greatly reduced, the upper limit is made 1.0%.

【0027】本発明の製造方法による鋼は、表層部と中
心部で異なる機構で集合組織的なランダム化が起こり、
リジングが改善される。表層部は、特に成分調整を行な
い組織を制御しなくとも、熱間圧延時の剪断変形により
十分に集合組織的なランダム化が行われ、リジング性は
向上する。一方、中心部は、圧延による剪断変形が期待
できないので、圧延中にα相中に硬質なγ相を比較的多
量に存在せしめ、その硬度の差を利用してミクロ的な剪
断変形を加えることで、集合組織的なランダム化が行わ
れ、リジング性は向上する。この際、中心部にBが含ま
れるとγ相がフェライト粒内に微細分散するために、ミ
クロ的な剪断効果がフェライト粒内全体に及ぼされる。
また、Bを中心層のみに添加するために、ボライドに起
因する熱延時の表面疵が発生しない。
In the steel produced by the production method of the present invention, texture randomization occurs in the surface layer and the central part by different mechanisms,
Ridging is improved. In the surface layer, even if the composition is not particularly controlled and the structure is not controlled, the texture is sufficiently randomized by the shear deformation at the time of hot rolling, and the ridging property is improved. On the other hand, since the shear deformation due to rolling cannot be expected at the center, a relatively large amount of hard γ phase is present in the α phase during rolling, and microscopic shear deformation is applied by utilizing the difference in hardness. Thus, randomization in a collective manner is performed, and the ridging property is improved. At this time, if B is contained in the central portion, the γ phase is finely dispersed in the ferrite grains, so that a microscopic shearing effect is exerted on the entire ferrite grains.
Further, since B is added only to the central layer, no surface flaw at the time of hot rolling caused by boron is generated.

【0028】B添加用のワイヤは、図1に模式的に示す
ような断面形状である。図1において、1は外皮であ
り、2は中心部の芯材である。ワイヤの中心部の芯材は
Bを添加するためであるためにBを含有する必要があ
り、溶鋼の潜熱で溶融する必要がある。そのためには、
フェロBなどのB含有合金が適切である。また、常温域
では鋼中の析出物として存在することの多い炭硼化物を
用いることとした。中でも、目的とするフェライト系ス
テンレス鋼中に既に含まれ、固溶しても特殊な化合物を
形成したりせず成分的に問題のないFeおよびCrの炭
硼化物を選択した。具体的には、Fe3 (C,B)およ
びCr23(C,B)6 がある。この他にも比較的高価で
あるがCr7 (C,B)3 などの他の炭硼化物も用いる
ことが可能であり、これらの混合物も問題なく使用可能
である。これらの炭硼化物は、溶鋼との濡れ性も良好で
溶鋼中での溶解速度も大きい。また、芯材として、非金
属粉末ではなく合金を用いた場合、溶鋼との接触面積が
小さくなり、潜熱の量すなわち鋳片の引抜き速度によっ
ては固溶元素の拡散が不足したり甚だしい場合には未固
溶で残留する懸念があるので注意を要するが、ワイヤの
加工性が良好となり、モールド添加時の操作性が向上す
る。
The wire for adding B has a sectional shape as schematically shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, 1 is an outer skin, and 2 is a core material at the center. Since the core material at the center of the wire is for adding B, it needs to contain B, and needs to be melted by the latent heat of molten steel. for that purpose,
B-containing alloys such as Ferro-B are suitable. Further, in the normal temperature region, a boride which often exists as a precipitate in steel is used. Among them, borides of Fe and Cr which are already contained in the intended ferritic stainless steel, do not form a special compound even when they are dissolved, and have no problem in components are selected. Specifically, there are Fe 3 (C, B) and Cr 23 (C, B) 6 . In addition to this, although relatively expensive, other borides such as Cr 7 (C, B) 3 can be used, and a mixture of these can be used without any problem. These borides have good wettability with molten steel and a high dissolution rate in molten steel. Also, when an alloy is used instead of nonmetallic powder as the core material, the contact area with the molten steel becomes small, and depending on the amount of latent heat, that is, the speed of drawing the slab, if the diffusion of the solid solution element is insufficient or severe, Care must be taken because there is a concern that the wire remains undissolved, but the workability of the wire is improved and the operability at the time of adding the mold is improved.

【0029】ワイヤの外皮は、母溶鋼の融点より融点が
低く、溶融しても母溶鋼の成分を大きく変化させないこ
とが必要である。また、中心部の芯材の粉末等を保持
し、かつ、曲げ加工などが容易でモールド添加時の操作
性を阻害しないことが不可欠である。以上の要求を満た
す材料としては、ステンレス鋼が適している。特に、C
r含有量の多いオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼は、外皮
溶解に伴いCr量が低下して耐食性を劣化させる懸念が
なく、曲げ加工性が非常に良好であるので、より好まし
い外皮用材料である。いわゆるJISなどの規格上のオ
ーステナイト系ステンレス鋼に限定されることなく、主
たる常温結晶組織がオーステナイト相であれば、本願発
明に含まれる。
The outer sheath of the wire has a melting point lower than the melting point of the mother molten steel, and it is necessary that the composition of the mother molten steel does not significantly change even if it is melted. In addition, it is indispensable that the core material powder and the like at the center part are retained, and that bending and the like are easy and operability at the time of adding a mold is not hindered. As a material satisfying the above requirements, stainless steel is suitable. In particular, C
An austenitic stainless steel having a large r content is a more preferable material for the outer skin because there is no concern that the Cr amount is reduced due to the melting of the outer shell and the corrosion resistance is deteriorated, and the bending workability is very good. The present invention is not limited to austenitic stainless steel according to standards such as the so-called JIS, but is included in the present invention as long as the main room-temperature crystal structure is an austenitic phase.

【0030】前記(7)で規定した、本発明のワイヤに
関する成分の限定理由は、Cは、0.08%を超えると
ワイヤの加工性を劣化させ、添加作業の操作性を阻害さ
せるために上限とした。Siは、0.05%未満では脱
酸が不十分となって非金属介在物が多量に残留する危険
性があり、添加挿入するフェライト系ステンレス鋼の表
層の加工性を劣化させる危険がある。他の方法でも脱酸
を確実に実施することは可能であるので、その場合には
0.05%未満にしても問題はないが、そのレベルまで
低減するコストが掛かることから、下限とした。一方、
2.0%を超えると硬質化し、添加挿入するフェライト
系ステンレス鋼の表層の加工性が劣化させるだけでな
く、自身の熱間加工性も劣化するため、上限とした。
The reason for limiting the components related to the wire of the present invention defined in the above (7) is that if C exceeds 0.08%, the workability of the wire is deteriorated and the operability of the adding operation is impaired. The upper limit was set. If the content of Si is less than 0.05%, there is a risk that a large amount of nonmetallic inclusions may remain due to insufficient deoxidation, and there is a risk that the workability of the surface layer of the ferritic stainless steel to be added and inserted is deteriorated. Since deoxidation can be reliably performed by other methods, there is no problem if it is less than 0.05% in this case, but the cost for reducing the level to that level is required, so the lower limit was set. on the other hand,
When the content exceeds 2.0%, not only the workability of the surface layer of the ferritic stainless steel to be added and inserted is deteriorated, but also the hot workability of the steel itself is deteriorated.

【0031】Mnは、0.05%未満では不可避不純物
であるSの固定が不十分となり表面疵の原因となり、そ
の部分に酸化物等が残留して添加挿入するフェライト系
ステンレス鋼の表層の加工性耐食性を劣化させるため、
下限とした。しかし、多量に添加すると精練時の炉材が
劣化しコスト的に不利となるために2%を上限とした。
If the content of Mn is less than 0.05%, the fixing of S, which is an unavoidable impurity, becomes insufficient, causing surface flaws. To degrade the corrosion resistance
The lower limit was set. However, if a large amount is added, the furnace material at the time of refining deteriorates and the cost becomes disadvantageous, so the upper limit is set to 2%.

【0032】Crは、10%未満ではステンレス鋼とし
ての基本的な耐食性が不足し、ワイヤ取扱い時に発銹し
てフェライト系ステンレス母溶鋼中のO含有量が増加
し、フェライト系ステンレス鋼の耐食性を劣化させるた
め、下限とした。また20%を超えると、添加挿入した
フェライト系ステンレス鋼の表層部の延性や加工性が低
下するため、上限とした。
If the content of Cr is less than 10%, the basic corrosion resistance of stainless steel is insufficient, and rust occurs at the time of wire handling, the O content in the ferritic stainless steel base molten steel increases, and the corrosion resistance of the ferritic stainless steel decreases. The lower limit was set for deterioration. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20%, the ductility and workability of the surface layer of the ferritic stainless steel to which the additive is inserted are reduced, so the upper limit is set.

【0033】Niは、4%未満では外皮のオーステナイ
ト系ステンレス鋼のオーステナイト相が不安定となり、
曲げ性が劣化してモールド挿入などの操作性を著しく劣
化させるため、下限とした。また10%を超えると溶融
後のオーステナイトポテンシャルを上昇し、冷延焼鈍後
にもγ相が残留して加工性が低下する懸念が生ずるた
め、上限とした。
If Ni is less than 4%, the austenitic phase of the austenitic stainless steel of the outer skin becomes unstable,
The lower limit was set because the bendability deteriorated and the operability such as mold insertion was significantly deteriorated. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10%, the austenite potential after melting increases, and there is a concern that the γ-phase remains even after cold-rolling annealing and the workability is reduced.

【0034】Nは、0.06%を超えると溶融後Cr窒
化物が多量に析出し耐食性が劣化するために上限とし
た。以上のように、本願発明によるワイヤは、特殊な元
素が用いられていないので、母溶鋼に対して特殊な析出
物や合金、金属間化合物の生成させることなくがなく、
フェライト系ステンレス鋼の鋳造時において、その中心
部に、Bを効率よく添加することができる上に、ステン
レス外皮であるので、曲げ性、耐食性ともに良好で、モ
ールド挿入時やワイヤの製造時の取扱いが極めて容易
で、かつ、発銹などによる問題が全くない。したがっ
て、前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載した製造方法
において、Bを含む物質を溶鋼中で溶融する被覆材で包
んだワイヤとして、前記(5)〜(7)のいずれかに記
載のワイヤを使用することにより、さらに好ましい、圧
延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト系ステン
レス鋼板の製造方法を提供できる。
If N exceeds 0.06%, a large amount of Cr nitride precipitates after melting and the corrosion resistance deteriorates. As described above, since the wire according to the present invention does not use any special elements, there is no need to generate special precipitates, alloys, and intermetallic compounds for the mother molten steel,
When casting ferritic stainless steel, B can be efficiently added to the center of the ferrite stainless steel, and since it is a stainless steel shell, it has good bendability and corrosion resistance, and is handled during mold insertion and wire production. Is extremely easy and there is no problem due to rust or the like. Therefore, in the manufacturing method according to any one of the above (1) to (4), a wire wrapped with a coating material that melts a substance containing B in molten steel as described in any one of the above (5) to (7). By using the described wire, it is possible to provide a more preferable method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】<実施例1>表1に示した化学組成のフェラ
イト系ステンレス溶鋼を連続鋳造する際、SUS304
鋼製の鋼管にフェロBを詰めたワイヤをモールド上部か
ら挿入して、190mm厚さの鋳片を製造した。この鋳
片は通常の方法により4mmまで熱間圧延し、熱延板焼
鈍を施した後、あるいは熱延板焼鈍を実施することなく
脱スケールを行ない、0.5mmまで冷延し、925℃
−5minの最終焼鈍を施した。リジング性は、最終冷
延焼鈍板からJIS−5号試験片を切出して20%圧延
方向に引張り、圧延方向と直角方向に生じた縞状のうね
りの高さで評価した。
<Example 1> When continuously casting ferritic stainless steel molten steel having the chemical composition shown in Table 1, SUS304 was used.
A wire filled with ferro-B was inserted into a steel pipe from the top of the mold to produce a slab 190 mm thick. This slab is hot-rolled to 4 mm by a usual method, descaled without performing hot-rolled sheet annealing or without performing hot-rolled sheet annealing, cold-rolled to 0.5 mm, and 925 ° C.
A final annealing of -5 min was performed. The ridging property was determined by cutting out a JIS-5 test piece from the final cold-rolled annealed sheet, pulling it in the rolling direction by 20%, and evaluating the height of the striped undulation generated in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.

【0036】[0036]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0037】表2に表層部と中心部のB含有量と熱延板
の疵発生状況および冷延焼鈍板のリジング性の値を合せ
て示した。本発明方法によるフェライト系ステンレス鋼
は、熱延時の表面疵はなく端部の割れは極めて軽微であ
った。また冷延鋼板は、リジング高さはいずれも20μ
m未満であった。しかし、No.5の比較方法の様に中
心層にBを添加したものでも添加量が30ppm未満で
はリジング改善効果は小さかった。また、No.6の比
較方法による全板厚にBを添加した鋼板は、リジング性
が20μm未満と良好であったが、熱延後の表面疵が多
く端部の割れも不良であった。No.7の比較方法の様
に、Bを添加しないものは熱延後の表面疵の発生は良好
であったが、リジング性は不良であった。
Table 2 also shows the B content in the surface layer and the central portion, the occurrence of flaws in the hot-rolled sheet, and the ridging property of the cold-rolled annealed sheet. The ferritic stainless steel produced by the method of the present invention had no surface flaws at the time of hot rolling and had very small cracks at the ends. The cold-rolled steel sheet has a ridging height of 20μ.
m. However, no. Even in the case where B was added to the central layer as in Comparative method 5, the ridging improvement effect was small when the added amount was less than 30 ppm. In addition, No. The steel sheet in which B was added to the total sheet thickness according to the comparative method 6 had good ridging properties of less than 20 μm, but had many surface flaws after hot rolling and poor cracks at the edges. No. As in the method of Comparative Example 7, those without the addition of B had good surface flaws after hot rolling, but had poor ridging properties.

【0038】[0038]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0039】<実施例2>重量%で、C:0.33%、
Si:0.22%、Mn:0.25%、Cr:16.3
%、可溶性Al:0.022%、N:0.0107%、
残部Feおよび不可避不純物からなるフェライト系ステ
ンレス溶鋼を連続鋳造する際、モールド中に表2に示し
た構造のワイヤを添加挿入し、鋳片を製造した。その
後、常法により熱間圧延、焼鈍、冷間圧延を行ない、
0.5mmの冷延焼鈍板を製造した。冷延焼鈍板のリジ
ング性は、JIS−5号試験片を20%圧延方向に引張
り、圧延方向と直角方向に生じた縞状のうねりの高さで
評価した。
Example 2 C: 0.33% by weight,
Si: 0.22%, Mn: 0.25%, Cr: 16.3
%, Soluble Al: 0.022%, N: 0.0107%,
When continuously casting a ferritic stainless steel molten steel comprising the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, a wire having the structure shown in Table 2 was added and inserted into a mold to produce a cast piece. After that, hot rolling, annealing, and cold rolling are performed in the usual manner,
A 0.5 mm cold-rolled annealed plate was manufactured. The ridging property of the cold-rolled annealed sheet was evaluated based on the height of a striped undulation generated in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction by pulling a JIS-5 test piece in the rolling direction by 20%.

【0040】No.1〜4の本発明品のワイヤを添加挿
入した鋳片は、中心層のみBを添加することに成功し、
フェライト系ステンレス鋼のリジング改善に用いる連続
鋳造モールド内添加挿入用ワイヤとして目標を達成する
ことが可能であった。ただし、No.4の外皮がCuの
場合は、表層部の溶鋼のCr濃度が母溶鋼に比べてわず
かだが減少した。
No. The cast slabs to which the wires of the present invention of 1 to 4 were added and succeeded in adding B only to the center layer,
It was possible to achieve the goal as a wire for insertion insertion in a continuous casting mold used for improving ridging of ferritic stainless steel. However, no. When the outer skin of No. 4 was Cu, the Cr concentration of the molten steel in the surface layer portion was slightly reduced as compared with the base molten steel.

【0041】しかし、No.5のワイヤは、外皮がモー
ルド内で溶融完了せず、鋳片で挿入添加した鋼管の一部
に加えてクラスター状の未固溶フェロB群落が認めら
れ、最終製品でも介在物状の高B低Cr群落が残留し
た。No.6のワイヤも同様で、鋳片には未溶融SS4
00鋼とともに塊状のフェロB相および気泡が残留し
た。
However, no. In the wire of No. 5, the outer skin was not completely melted in the mold, a cluster-like undissolved ferro-B community was observed in addition to a part of the steel pipe inserted and added by a cast slab, and even in the final product, an inclusion-like high B Low Cr communities remained. No. The same applies to the wire of No. 6, and the unmelted SS4
A massive ferro-B phase and bubbles remained with the 00 steel.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】本発明方法により、圧延表面性庇がなく
リジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板を低コ
ストにて製造する方法と、その製造方法をより容易かつ
確実に実施できるB添加用ワイヤを提供し、従来は耐食
性からは必要ないにも関わらず表面性状だけの理由で高
価なNiを多量に含有するオーステナイト系ステンレス
鋼を用いざるを得なかった用途に、安価なフェライト系
ステンレス鋼を適用することを可能とした。
According to the method of the present invention, a method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in ridging properties without a rolled surface eaves at low cost, and a B-adding wire capable of performing the production method more easily and reliably. For applications where austenitic stainless steel containing a large amount of expensive Ni had to be used for reasons of surface properties only in spite of the fact that it was not necessary from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, inexpensive ferritic stainless steel was used. It is possible to apply.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本願発明による添加挿入用ワイヤの断面形状の
模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional shape of an addition insertion wire according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…外皮 2…芯材 1 ... outer skin 2 ... core material

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で、Cr:10〜23%を含む母
溶鋼に、連続鋳造中のモールド内ないしモールド直下の
中心未凝固部分にBを含む物質を溶鋼中で溶融する被覆
材で包んだワイヤを挿入し、溶融固溶させることによっ
て、鋳片中心部にBを30〜300ppm添加すること
を特徴とする圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェ
ライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造方法。
1. A method of wrapping a base molten steel containing 10 to 23% by weight of Cr with a coating material that melts a B-containing substance in a molten steel in a central unsolidified portion in or immediately below a mold during continuous casting. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties, characterized by adding 30 to 300 ppm of B to the center of the slab by inserting a melted wire into a molten solid solution.
【請求項2】 Bを添加する鋳片中心部が、鋳片の表面
から全厚の10〜35%である位置よりも深い中心部で
あることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧延表面庇がな
くリジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製
造方法。
2. The rolled surface according to claim 1, wherein the center of the slab to which B is added is a center deeper than a position which is 10 to 35% of the total thickness from the surface of the slab. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet with no eaves and excellent ridging properties.
【請求項3】 母溶鋼が、重量%で、 C :0.08%以下、 Si:0.05〜1.0%、 Mn:0.05〜1.0%、 酸可溶Al:0.001〜0.2%、 N:0.06%以下、 Cr:10〜23%、および残部Feと不可避不純物で
あることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の圧延表
面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス
鋼板の製造方法。
C .: 0.08% or less by weight of mother molten steel, 0.05 to 1.0% of Si, 0.05 to 1.0% of Mn, and 0.05 to 1.0% of acid-soluble Al. 001 to 0.2%, N: 0.06% or less, Cr: 10 to 23%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. Method for producing ferritic stainless steel sheet with excellent quality.
【請求項4】 母溶鋼が、重量%で、 Ni:2%以下、 Mo:3%以下、 Cu:1%以下の1種または2種以上を、さらに含有す
ることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の圧延表面庇がなく
リジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板の製造
方法。
4. The mother molten steel further contains one or more of Ni: 2% or less, Mo: 3% or less, and Cu: 1% or less by weight%. The method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent ridging properties without a rolled surface eaves as described in 1 above.
【請求項5】 外皮が、Bを添加しようとするフェライ
ト系ステンレス鋼より融点が低い金属材料であり、中心
部の芯材をB含有合金、B含有化合物の1種または2種
以上の混合物からなることを特徴とする圧延表面庇がな
くリジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造
に用いるB添加用ワイヤ。
5. The outer shell is a metal material having a lower melting point than the ferritic stainless steel to which B is to be added, and the core material at the center is made of a B-containing alloy or a mixture of one or more B-containing compounds. A B-adding wire for producing a ferritic stainless steel having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties.
【請求項6】 外皮が、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼
であり、中心部の芯材が、B含有合金、フェロ硼素、F
e炭硼化物、Cr炭硼化物の1種または2種以上の混合
物からなることを特徴とする圧延表面庇がなくリジング
性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造に用いるB
添加用ワイヤ。
6. The outer skin is austenitic stainless steel, and the core material at the center is a B-containing alloy, ferroboron, F
e, which is composed of one or a mixture of two or more of boride chromium and chromium boride, which is used for producing a ferritic stainless steel having no rolled surface eaves and excellent ridging properties.
Additive wire.
【請求項7】 外皮のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼が
重量%で、 C :0.08%以下、 Si:0.05〜2.0%、 Mn:0.05〜2.0%、 N :0.06%以下、 Cr:10〜20%、 Ni:4〜10%および残部Feと不可避不純物である
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の圧延表面庇がなくリ
ジング性の優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼の製造に用
いるB添加用ワイヤ。
7. The austenitic stainless steel of the outer skin is expressed by weight%, C: 0.08% or less, Si: 0.05 to 2.0%, Mn: 0.05 to 2.0%, N: 0. 7. The ferritic stainless steel according to claim 6, wherein the ferrite stainless steel has no rolling surface eaves and has excellent ridging properties, wherein the content is 0.6% or less, Cr: 10 to 20%, Ni: 4 to 10%, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities. Wire for B addition used in the production of
【請求項8】 Bを含む物質を溶鋼中で溶融する被覆材
で包んだワイヤが請求項5〜7のいずれかに記載のワイ
ヤであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記
載の圧延表面庇がなくリジング性の優れたフェライト系
ステンレス鋼板の製造方法。
8. A wire according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the wire wrapped with a coating material that melts a substance containing B in molten steel is the wire according to any one of claims 5 to 7. A method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent ridging properties without the above-mentioned rolled surface eaves.
JP33027797A 1997-12-01 1997-12-01 Production method of ferrite system stainless steel plate with no rolling surface defect and with excellent ridgingness, and wire for b adding Withdrawn JPH11156503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33027797A JPH11156503A (en) 1997-12-01 1997-12-01 Production method of ferrite system stainless steel plate with no rolling surface defect and with excellent ridgingness, and wire for b adding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33027797A JPH11156503A (en) 1997-12-01 1997-12-01 Production method of ferrite system stainless steel plate with no rolling surface defect and with excellent ridgingness, and wire for b adding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11156503A true JPH11156503A (en) 1999-06-15

Family

ID=18230858

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11156503A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010052022A (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-11 Jfe Steel Corp Method for continuously casting ferritic stainless steel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010052022A (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-11 Jfe Steel Corp Method for continuously casting ferritic stainless steel

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