JPH11131593A - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transfort a two-story building at a time by one truck by putting the first floor part into the second floor part of a unit house. SOLUTION: Wall boards 22a-22d for a second floor part and a roof 25 are provided in the second floor part 20. Floor boards 11 for the first floor, wall boards 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d for the first floor which are almost similar to the wall boards for the second floor and one size smaller and slidably inserted inward, and floor-cum-ceiling boards that the second floor boards 21 and the first floor ceiling 15 are vertically constituted as a unit. Fixing means 18, 19 fixing the first floor part 10 and the second floor part 20 in the state that the second floor part 20 is positioned in a specified location on the second floor boards 21 are provided in the structure. The first floor columns 13a-13d are used for guide rails and casters are fitted to the inside of the second floor part corresponding thereto.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit house, and more particularly, to a unit house which requires almost one floor space for transportation and can be made into two floors at a construction site.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the field of civil engineering and construction,
Unit houses are widely used as hypothetical buildings used by construction site workers for offices, rest areas, and lodging facilities. In the unit house, those that carry the standardized parts all at once to the site and assemble them, and those that are assembled with auxiliary equipment in units of one building, transport them to the site and install them in a single building or install this single building Some of them are connected to form a continuous building.

[0003]

In the conventional unit house, a large amount of materials can be transported in a single transportation when each part is collectively carried to the site and assembled, but a person skilled in assembling the unit house is required. Dispatch to the site or assembling by the person engaged in the main works of civil engineering and construction at the site requires time and labor, and inconvenience such as having to secure a place to put materials once.

[0004] When transporting a device assembled with attached facilities to the site, installation at the site requires only a few simple tasks,
This is extremely convenient because the space around the construction site can be reduced. However, there is a disadvantage that only one truck can be transported for one building on the first floor. For example, in the case of a two-story building, the transportation efficiency is poor because it has to be carried by two trucks. An object of the present invention is to provide a unit house capable of carrying a two-story building with one truck.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is directed to a second-floor wall plate (22a, 22b,
22c, 22d) and a second floor section (2) with a roof (25).
0), the floor plate for the first floor (11), and the wall plate for the second floor (22)
a, 22b, 22c, 22d), which are almost similar in shape to the second floor wall plates (22a, 22b, 22c, 22).
d) A floor in which a first-floor wallboard (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) and a second-floor floorboard (21) and a first-floor ceiling (15) which can be freely slidably inserted inside d) are vertically integrated. A first-floor part (10) provided with a double-sided ceiling plate, and the first-floor part (10) and the second-floor part in a state where the second-floor part (20) is at a predetermined position with respect to the second-floor floorboard (21) (20) and fixing means (18, 19) for fixing the unit house.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the unit house of the first aspect, the plurality of pillars (13) of the first floor portion (10) are provided.
a, 13b, 13c, 13d) is the second floor part (20)
A plurality of pillars (13a, 13b, 13c, 13) which also serve as guide rails when pulling up
Corresponding to d), the second floor part (2) is provided inside the second floor part (20).
0) casters (17a,
17b, 17c, 17d, 17e, 17f, 17g, 1
7h).

[0007] The third aspect of the present invention is the first or second aspect.
Is a unit house characterized in that the unit house is provided with connecting means for connecting to each of adjacent portions of another unit house to be arranged adjacently.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the unit house of the third aspect, the second-floor wall plate is a wall plate that is to be a boundary with another second-floor portion when coupled to another adjacent unit house. A unit house characterized in that part or all of the unit house is configured to be detachable.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the unit house according to the third aspect, the first-floor wall plate and the second-floor wall plate are:
A unit house characterized in that a part or all of a wall plate that becomes a boundary with another unit on the same floor when connected to another unit house to be adjacent is missing and is open.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the unit house according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the first-floor wall plate is partially open or partially open. A unique unit house.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the unit house according to any one of the third to sixth aspects, the first-floor wall plate is a wall common to a plurality of unit houses to be installed adjacent to each other. After the work of fixing the first floor part (40 or 60) and the second floor part (50 or 70) of the unit house at least with the common wall plate (81 or 82) , The first floor pillars of the unit house (43a, 43b, 63c, 63d, 43
c, 43d, 63a, 63b, etc.).

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the drawings. (First Embodiment) FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment according to the present invention, and is an explanatory view in which a cross section viewed from the left side and a part thereof are enlarged. FIG. 2 is an external view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as viewed from the left side. FIG. 3 is an external view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 as viewed from the front. FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of the embodiment of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present invention includes a rectangular bottomless box-shaped second floor portion 20 and a rectangular first floor portion which can be inserted inside the second floor portion 20. It is composed of a part 10 and other accessory parts. The second floor portion 20 includes four second floor walls 22a, 22
b, 22c, 22d and a roof 25 that covers the upper part of the space surrounded by the wall surface. Wall 22a for the second floor
There are doorways and windows for people to enter and exit,
a is a door for the second floor, and 26b is a window frame for the second floor.

The first-floor portion 10 is substantially similar to the first-floor floor surface 11 and the second-floor wall surfaces 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d, and each of the corresponding surfaces is slightly smaller than the second-floor wall surface. Wall surfaces 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d
And a floor / ceiling plate integrally formed with a floor 21 for the second floor on the upper side and a ceiling 15 for the first floor on the lower side. The first-floor wall surface 12a has an entrance and a window through which people enter and exit, 16a is a first-floor door, and 16b is a first-floor window frame. The first floor portion 10 is designed to be much stronger than the second floor portion 20 in order to support the weight of the second floor portion 20 and objects and people in the room.

Numeral 17 denotes a fall prevention reinforcing material attached to the outside of the first floor walls 12b and 12d at both ends in the longitudinal direction in order to prevent the wind from overflowing in a strong wind and falling. 1
Reference numerals 8 and 19 denote fixing brackets for fixing the lower portion of the second floor portion 20 to the upper portion of the first floor portion 10. With the fasteners 18 and 19 removed, the first floor portion 10 can be slidably inserted inside the second floor portion 20 with sufficient play.

The suspension rings 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d
It is fixed near the four upper corners of the roof 25,
It is used to connect with a crane hook (not shown) when lifting and moving 0. 29 is a ventilation port. Reference numeral 30 denotes a landing mounted outside the second floor door 26a. 31 is an eave mounted on the landing 30. When transporting the main body, the eaves 31 are used for the second floor wall 2
2a can be folded.

Reference numeral 32 denotes a stair for climbing up and down from the ground to the landing 30. 33 is a handrail attached to the landing 30 and the stairs 32. The landing 30, the stairs 32, the handrails 33, and the fall prevention reinforcing member 17 attached to the first floor portion
Can be installed at the same time when the first and second floor parts are fixed on site. In order to transport a unit house from a manufacturing place to an assembly site, it must be mounted as compactly as possible on a truck bed.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a perspective view of an example of an arrangement state of each main part during transportation according to the present embodiment. FIG.
It is explanatory drawing cut | disconnected and shown horizontally near the ceiling 15 for the first floor. FIG. 6 shows casters 27a, 27b, 27c, 27
The arrangement of d, 27e, 27f, 27g, 27h is shown. These castors connect the second floor section 20 to the first floor section 1
0 or when the second-floor part 20 is lifted from the inserted first-floor part 10 to an appropriate position (where the mutual relationship between the second-floor floor 21 and the second-floor walls 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d is appropriate). In addition, this is for smoothing the movement of the second floor portion 20.

In the figure, 13a, 13b, 13c, 1
3 d are first-floor pillars at four corners of the first-floor portion 10. Two surfaces of each of the first floor pillars 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d are casters 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d, 2d.
7e, 27f, 27g, and 27h, and serves as a guide rail. 14a, 14b, 14c, 1
4d is a frame member around the frame of the ceiling 15 for the first floor.
The peripheral frame member 14a is fixed to each upper end of the first floor pillars 14a and 14b. Similarly, the peripheral frame material 14b is
The peripheral frames 14c are fixed to the upper ends of the first-floor columns 14c and 14d, and the peripheral frames 14d are fixed to the upper ends of the first-floor columns 14d and 14a. It is fixed to.

Reference numerals 23 a, 23 b, 23 c and 23 d are second-floor pillars at four corners of the second-floor portion 20. 24a, 24
b, 24c and 24d are base frame materials for the second floor. The second-floor base frame member 24a is fixed to each lower end of the second-floor columns 23a and 23b. Similarly, the basement frame material 24 for the second floor
b is fixed to the lower ends of the second floor pillars 23b and 23c, the second floor base frame member 24c is fixed to the lower ends of the second floor columns 23c and 23d, and the second floor base frame member 24d is
It is fixed to the lower ends of d and 23a.

The casters 27a and 27b are located near both ends of the basement frame 24a for the second floor, 27c and 27d are located near both ends of the base frame 24b for the second floor, and 27e and 27f are located near the ends of the base frame 24c for the second floor. Near both ends, 27g and 27h
It is arranged near both ends of the basement frame material 24c for the second floor.
When the first floor portion 10 is inserted into the second floor portion 20, the casters 27h and 27a face the first floor pillar 13a,
b and 27c face the first floor pillar 13b, and 27d and 27e
Opposes the first floor column 13c, and 27f and 27g oppose the first floor column 13d.

Each of the casters 27a to 27h has a first floor portion 1
When 0 moves relatively up and down in the second-floor portion 20, the balls incorporated in the casters 27a to 27h are arranged so as to move along any of the first-floor columns 13a to 13d. Opposite first floor pillars 14a-14
If it hits d, it will rotate, and the said up-and-down movement of the first floor part 10 and the second floor part 20 will be smooth.

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 7 is an external view of a second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the left side. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram (plan view) showing a situation when the embodiment of FIG. 7 is viewed from above. However, FIG. 8 is shown with the roofs 55 and 75 removed. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
A plurality of units substantially similar to those in the first embodiment are connected. In the case of FIG. 7 (FIG. 8), two units are connected.
They are separated and transported with the first floor part inserted into the second floor part, and the two floor parts are joined back to back on site to form a two-story two-story building.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, first floor portions 40 and 6 are shown.
0 is a portion corresponding to the first floor portion 10 in FIGS.
Second floor portions 50 and 70 correspond to first floor portion 20 of FIGS. Therefore, the first-floor wall plates 42a to 42d and 6
2a to 62d correspond to the first floor wall plates 12a to 12d. The first floor pillars 43a to 43d and 63a to 63d correspond to the first floor pillars 13a to 13d. The second floor boards 51 and 71 correspond to the first floor board 11 in FIGS. The second floor wall boards 52a to 52d and 72a to 72d correspond to the second floor wall boards 22a to 22d. The second floor columns 53a to 53d and 73a to 73d correspond to the second floor columns 23a to 23d. The roofs 55 and 75 correspond to the roof 25. In addition,
Some of the above-mentioned pillars, wall plates, etc. are omitted from illustration or reference numerals in order to avoid complication.

Numerals 47 and 67 are reinforcing materials for preventing falling.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a wall plate that blocks between the first-floor columns 43b and 63c and the first-floor columns 43c and 63b (not shown). Since the first-time part is one size smaller than the second-floor part, there is always a considerable gap between the first-floor columns of the unit house adjacent to the second-floor part. Therefore, the wall plate 81 is attached when the multi-unit house is connected and installed on site. Although not shown, the roofs 55 and 75,
Floor plates 51 and 71 for the second floor, floor plates 41 and 6 for the first floor (not shown)
1. Second floor pillars 53b and 73c, second floor pillars 53c and 73b
Are provided with a metal fitting to be connected to each other and a waterproof material for filling a gap between the connecting portions.

(Modifications) The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes are possible, and these are also within the equivalent scope of the present invention. In the first and second embodiments, a roof, a floor, a pillar, a wall surface, a door,
The shapes and structures of windows, landings, stairs, etc. may be different from those shown in the figures without any problem. Further, their numbers and arrangement may be different. For example, if a spiral staircase is used for the stairs, or if a part of the wallboard on the first floor (all or part of one side) is removed as long as the strength required for the first floor can be maintained, entering and exiting with the outside is easy. It can be used as a garage or material storage.

In the second embodiment, some or all of the wall surfaces (for example, the second-floor wall plates 52c and 72c in FIG. 8) of the connecting surface of the multiple building connection may be removed from the first and second floors. However, it may have a detachable structure so that it can be removed later. The wall plate that blocks between the columns on the first floor of the adjacent unit house may be applied from the inside as shown in FIG. 9 in addition to being applied from the inside like the wall plate 81 in FIG. FIG.
No. 82 is a wall plate common to the adjacent building attached to the first floor pillar on the side of the adjacent unit house. In such a case, the wall plate of the first floor portion of each unit is attached after the second floor portion is pulled up and fixed on site.

In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the two buildings are back-to-back. In addition, if necessary, a multi-building set type in which more unit houses are connected. You can create a temporary building. FIG.
It is explanatory drawing which shows the building which assembled eight unit houses and assembled integrally on site as an application example of embodiment.
In the case of FIG. 10, according to the site of the event venue, three buildings from the front, two buildings on the back, three buildings on the left side, and two buildings on the right side.
The buildings are arranged vertically and horizontally so that the buildings can be seen, and they are combined. The combination of consecutive buildings can be freely arranged vertically and horizontally, and can be used in many applications.

[0029]

As described in detail above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second floor of the unit house is slightly larger than the first floor, and the ceiling of the first floor also serves as the floor of the second floor. With the first and second floor parts almost completed, the first floor part can be housed in the second floor part and transported to the construction site. Accordingly, there is an effect that the number of transport vehicles required is reduced, and the time required for transport and construction can be greatly reduced.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the plurality of pillars on the first floor portion also serve as guide rails when raising the second floor portion,
Equipped with casters for easy lifting inside the second floor corresponding to this guide rail, it is easy to raise and lower the second floor when assembling or disassembling the unit house transported to the site. There is an effect that the operation can be performed smoothly.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since there is provided a connecting means for connecting to an adjacent portion of another unit house to be arranged adjacently, the feature of the first or second aspect of the present invention is provided. There is an effect that it is possible to make a multi-building temporary building with the above.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in a unit house that can be of a multi-building set type, a wall plate that is to be a boundary with another unit on the same floor when combined with another unit house to be adjacent. Since a part or the whole is configured to be detachable, there is an effect that the room can be freely used widely.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in a unit house which can be of a multi-building set type, a wall plate which becomes a boundary with another unit on the same floor when combined with another unit house to be adjacent to the unit house Since a part or the whole is absent and opened, the same effect as in claim 4 can be obtained.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the first-floor wall panel of the unit house is partially open or partially open, so that the use of the first floor can be expanded. is there.

According to the invention of claim 7, as the first floor wall plate, a wall plate common to a plurality of unit houses to be installed adjacent to each other is included, and this wall plate is divided into a first floor portion and a second floor portion. After the fixing work, there is a means to fix to the first floor pillar, so leave the part protruding from the inside of the frame inside the second floor part (the part to be attached after lifting the second floor part)
Other parts can be stored and transported inside the second floor part, and a multi-unit assembly type unit house can be specifically realized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram (left side sectional view) of a first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a left side view (external view) of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view (external view) of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view (outline schematic view) of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view (perspective view) showing an example of an arrangement state of each part during transportation in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view (plan sectional view) cut horizontally around the ceiling for the first floor.

FIG. 7 is a left side view (external view) of the second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory view (plan sectional view) showing the embodiment of FIG. 7 with the roof removed;

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view (left side view) showing a modification of the second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a reference diagram (perspective view) showing an application example of the second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 1st floor part 11 1st floor floor panel 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d 1st floor wall panel 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d 1st floor column 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d 1st floor ceiling frame material 15 1st floor ceiling 16a Door for the first floor 16b Window for the first floor 17 Overturn prevention reinforcement material 18, 19 Fixture between the first and second floors 20 Second floor part 21 Floor plate for the second floor 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d Wall plate for the second floor 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d Second floor Pillars 24a, 24b, 24c, 24d Base frame material for second floor 25 Roof 26a Door for second floor 26b Windows for second floor 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d, 27e, 27f, 2f
7g, 27h Casters 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d Suspension rings 29 Ventilation openings 30 Landings 31 Eaves 32 Stairs 33 Handrails

Claims (7)

[Claims] A second floor portion provided with a second floor wall plate and a roof; a first floor floor plate; a shape substantially similar to the second floor wall plate; A first-floor portion having a floor / ceiling plate in which a first-floor wall plate and a second-floor floor and a first-floor ceiling are integrally formed vertically, and the second-floor portion is located at a predetermined position with respect to the second-floor floor plate. A fixing means for fixing the first floor portion and the second floor portion in a state. 2. The unit house according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of pillars on the first floor portion also serve as guide rails for raising the second floor portion, and correspond to the plurality of pillars also serving as the guide rails. A caster for facilitating the lifting of the second floor portion. 3. The unit house according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting means for connecting each of adjacent portions of another unit house to be disposed adjacent to each other. 4. The unit house according to claim 3, wherein the first-floor wallboard and the second-floor wallboard should be bounded by another unit house to be connected to another adjacent unit house. A unit house, wherein part or all of a wall plate is configured to be detachable. 5. The unit house according to claim 3, wherein the first-floor wallboard and the second-floor wallboard are bounded by another unit house to be connected to another unit house to be adjacent. A unit house characterized in that part or all of a wall plate is missing and open. 6. The unit house according to claim 1, wherein the first-floor wall plate is partially open or partially open. . 7. The unit house according to claim 3, wherein the first-floor wall plate includes a wall plate common to a plurality of unit houses to be installed adjacent to each other. A unit house, comprising: fixing means for fixing the common wall plate to the first floor pillar of the unit house after the operation of fixing the first floor portion and the second floor portion of the unit house.