JPH11107493A - Laying structure for floor decorative material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laying structure for a floor decorative material which can be prevented from being turned up or raised even when the floor decorative material is subjected to a strong wind. SOLUTION: A fixing hole 22 is provided near one of the ends of a flat plate 21 of a floor fixing plate and a side wall 23 is erected on the other end thereof, and an engaging plate 24 is provided at the upper part of the wall 23 so as to be directed toward the hole 22. And a floor fixing material 2, in which an engaging hole 25 having a claw 26 on its inner surface is formed in the plate 24, is fixed on the surface of a concrete floor 4 by inserting a tapping screw 3 through the hole 22. A side surface of a leg 11 of a floor decorative material 1 inserted into the hole 25 is fixed by the claw 26.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor decorative material laying structure in which a floor decorative material laid on a balcony, a veranda or the like is not scattered by wind.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A floor decorative material in which a synthetic resin, rubber, a wooden board or a tile is adhered to an upper surface of a floor material body is used by being laid on a balcony, a veranda or the like. When laid outdoors like this, if the entire floor decorative material is lightweight, it may be blown up or turned up by strong wind.

In order to avoid such a problem,
For example, Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 7-10191 discloses a construction structure of a tile unit in which a resin floor mat having a water-permeable opening is laid on at least a part of a periphery of a connected body in which tile units are connected.

In this construction structure, since the wind blown below the resin floor mat passes through the opening of the floor mat and goes above the floor mat, the amount of air blown below the tile unit is reduced, and the amount of air blown below the tile unit is reduced. It is possible to prevent turning up.

[0005]

According to the above-mentioned publication, it is possible to suppress the blowing of wind from a part around the tile unit connected body below the connected body. However, if there is a gap between the wall and the part without the floor mat, the wind blows from there under the tile unit joint,
It is necessary to shield the periphery of the connected body other than the connected floor mat so that the wind does not blow.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and to provide a floor decorative material laying structure in which the decorative floor material does not turn up or float even in a strong wind.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a floor decorative material laying structure, wherein a side wall is erected at the other end of a floor fixing plate having a fixing hole provided near one end of a flat plate. A locking plate provided with a locking hole having a claw on the inner surface at the upper end of the side wall is extended toward the fixing hole side, and a floor fixing material is threaded through the fixing hole through the locking plate. Wherein the side surfaces of the leg of the floor decorative material inserted into the locking holes are locked by the claws.

[0008] The nail provided on the inner surface of the locking hole is a claw provided that it can press the outer surface of the leg of the floor decorative material inserted into the locking hole to prevent the leg from easily coming off. The shape, such as plate shape, wedge shape, etc., is not particularly limited. One nail may be provided, but two or more nails may be provided. Although the inner diameter of the locking hole is slightly narrowed due to the presence of the nail, the locking action is obtained by strongly pushing the nail while deforming the nail with the legs of the floor decorative material.

[0009] In order to make the locking action by the nails more effective, it is preferable that a concave portion into which the nail is fitted is provided on the side surface of the leg of the floor decorative material. The recess may be large enough to fit the claw, or may be formed in a groove around the leg.

[0010] To fix the floor fixing material to the floor surface, a fixing tool having a screw portion is used. If the floor is made of wood, tapping screws may be used as the fixing tool. If the floor is made of concrete or the like in which tapping screws cannot be used, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. It may be fixed at 30. In the case where a waterproof sheet is laid on the concrete floor surface and drilling is not allowed, a pilot hole is once drilled in the concrete floor 4 surface as shown in the sectional view of FIG. There is also a method of burying a nut 32 from the bottom and fixing it with a bolt 31 and a nut 32.

Since the floor fixing material is fixed to the floor by the fixing device as described above, in order to facilitate the fixing operation, the end of the locking plate is located above the fixing hole 22 as shown in each figure. It is preferable to provide them so as not to be located.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the floor laying material laying structure, a plurality of fixing holes are provided in a longitudinal direction of a rectangular flat plate,
A side wall is provided on both side edges in the longitudinal direction, and a floor fixing member having a claw provided on the outer side of the side wall is fixed to the floor surface through the fixing hole by a fixing tool having a threaded portion. The side surface of the leg portion of the floor decorative material arranged in contact with the outside is locked by the claw.

[0013] The nail provided on the outside of the side wall may be any nail that can be pressed against the side of the leg of the floor decorative material disposed in contact with the outside of the side wall so that the leg cannot be easily removed.
The shape such as a plate shape or a wedge shape is not particularly limited, and may be discontinuous, as long as it is located at a position facing the leg.
In order to make the locking action by the nails more effective, it is preferable that a concave portion into which the nail fits is provided in the leg of the floor decorative material.

To fix the floor fixing material to the floor, a method similar to the first aspect of the present invention can be adopted. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a method of fixing a floor fixing material to a floor surface. FIG. 1 shows a case where a tapping screw 3 is used, FIG. 8 shows a case where an anchor bolt 30 is used, and FIG. It is.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the floor laying material laying structure, the floor fixing material in which the fixing holes and the locking plates erected upward in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular flat plate are alternately provided, A fixing tool having a screw portion is fixed to the floor surface through the fixing hole, a floor decorative material is disposed between the two locking plates, and the locking plate is bent toward the floor decorative material side to form a locking piece. The floor decorative material is locked by the locking pieces.

The upper end of the locking plate is bent toward the floor decorative material, and is locked to the upper part of the floor decorative material or another place where it can be locked, thereby preventing the floating from rising due to wind or the like.
Therefore, the bent position is determined by the place where the floor decorative material is locked.

This locking plate may be manufactured separately from the flat plate constituting the floor fixing material, and may be integrated at an appropriate position of the flat plate by bonding or welding, for example, as shown in a perspective view of FIG. Then, a part of the flat plate 81 can be used as the locking plate 83 by punching the flat plate 81 in the shape of the locking plate 83 and bending it at a substantially right angle at the position of the dotted line 85.

To fix the floor fixing material to the floor, the same method as in the first and second aspects of the present invention can be adopted. FIG. 11 shows a case where the tapping screw 3 is used, FIG. 14 shows a case where the anchor bolt 30 is used, and FIG. 15 shows a case where the bolt 31 and the nut 32 are used. It is.

The fixing holes provided in the floor fixing material according to the first to third aspects are, for example, elongated holes 22a, 62a, and 82a as shown in FIGS. Position adjustment and angle adjustment in the directions of arrows A and B can be performed, and expansion and contraction of the floor decorative material and the floor fixing material due to heat can be absorbed.

The material of the floor fixing material is not particularly limited as long as it has excellent corrosion resistance and strength, such as stainless steel, other metals, and synthetic resins.

The floor decorative material laying structure according to claim 1, wherein the nail provided on the inner surface of the locking hole of the floor fixing material has a claw inserted through the locking hole. Press the side of the part to prevent the leg from coming off. In the laying structure of the floor decorative material according to claim 2, the claw provided outside the side wall of the floor fixing material,
The floor side of the flooring material placed in contact with the outside of the side wall is pressed against the side of the leg to prevent the leg from coming off. The laying structure of the floor decorative material according to claim 3 is such that the locking plate erected on the floor fixing material is bent toward the floor decorative material side, and locks the upper part of the floor decorative material or a lockable portion, Press from above to prevent the floor cosmetics from lifting.

In any of the laying structures according to the first to third aspects, the floor fixing material is fixed to the floor of a balcony or the like by a fixing tool having a screw portion through a fixing hole provided in the floor fixing material. Thereby, the floor decorative material is not lifted or blown off by the wind.

[0023]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a floor decorative material according to an embodiment of the present invention. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a floor decorative material laying structure according to claim 1, wherein 1 is a floor decorative material, 2 is a floor fixing material, 3 is a tapping screw, and 4 is a concrete floor. It is. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the floor fixing member 2 and the floor fixing member 2.
A fixing hole 22 is provided near one end of the flat plate 21, and the fixing hole 22 is formed at an upper end of a side wall 23 erected at the other end.
A locking plate 24 is provided toward the side. The locking plate 24 is provided with a locking hole 25 having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the leg portion of the floor decorative material. ing.

In the laying structure shown in FIG. 1, the leg portion 11 of the floor decorative material 1 is provided with a concave groove 12 in which the claw 26 is fitted at the height of the claw 26 in the circumferential direction. Is inserted from above the locking hole 25 while deforming the claw 26, the claw 26 is released from the deformation by the concave groove 12 and fitted, and the leg 11 is inserted.
Is in a state that cannot be easily removed.

The floor fixing member 2 is formed by screwing a tapping screw 3 into a concrete floor 4 through a fixing hole 22 and fixed.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a floor decorative material laying structure according to claim 2, wherein 5 is a floor decorative material, 6 is a floor fixing material, 3 is a tapping screw, Is a concrete floor. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the floor fixture 6.
The floor fixing member 6 is provided with fixing holes 62 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rectangular flat plate 61, and side walls 63 erected on both side edges of the flat plate 61 are inclined downward from the upper end toward the outside. Thus, a claw 64 is formed.

The leg portion 51 of the floor decorative material 5 is provided with a concave portion 52 into which the nail 64 is fitted at the height of the nail 64. When the floor decorative material 5 is laid, the floor fixing material 6 is used. The side walls 63 or the claws 64 of the floor fixing member 6 are pressed down while being deformed by the two legs 51 sandwiched therebetween. After that, the deformation of the claw 64 is released by the concave portion 52 and the claw 64 is fitted, so that the leg portion 51 is not easily removed.

The floor fixing member 6 is formed by screwing the tapping screw 3 into the concrete floor 4 through the fixing hole 62 and fixing it.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a floor decorative material laying structure according to claim 3, wherein 7 is a floor decorative material, 8 is a floor fixing material, 3 is a tapping screw, Is a concrete floor. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the floor fixing device 8. The floor fixing material 8 is formed by alternately providing fixing holes 82 and upstanding locking plates 83 in the longitudinal direction of a rectangular flat plate 81. . As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 13, the floor fixing member 8 is provided with fixing holes 82 at appropriate intervals by punching a rectangular flat plate 81, and is locked with a dotted line 85 between the fixing holes 82. It is formed by punching into the shape of the plate 83, and is bent and raised at a portion indicated by a dotted line 85.

In the laying structure of the floor decorative material shown in FIG. 11, the floor fixing material 8 is fixed to the surface of the concrete floor 4 by tapping screws 3 through fixing holes 82, and two locking plates 83 are provided.
The floor decorative material 7 is disposed between the two, and the upper part of the locking plate 83 is bent toward the floor decorative material 7 to form a locking piece 84.
Since the floor 4 is locked to the end 73 of the drainage hole 72 of the floor decorative material 7, the floor decorative material is pressed from above to prevent the floor decorative material from rising.

Further, the locking piece 84 is provided at the end 73 of the drain hole 72.
And does not appear on the uppermost surface of the floor decorative material 8, so that there is no possibility that the foot is caught or the appearance is not deteriorated during walking.

[0032]

As described above, the floor laying structure of the floor decorative material according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure. Even if the floor decorative material as a whole is lightweight, it can be laid outdoors on balconies or verandas and exposed to strong winds. The material does not turn up or rise.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a floor decorative material laying structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a floor fixing member.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment for fixing a floor fixing material to a concrete floor.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment for fixing a floor fixing material to a concrete floor.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the floor fixing member.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the floor decorative material laying structure of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the floor fixing member.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment for fixing a floor fixing material to a concrete floor.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment for fixing a floor fixing material to a concrete floor.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the floor fixing member.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the floor decorative material laying structure of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the floor fixing member.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a flat plate used as a floor fixing material.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing another embodiment for fixing a floor fixing material to a concrete floor.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment for fixing a floor fixing material to a concrete floor.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the floor fixing member.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,5,7: Floor dressing material 2,6,8,60,80: Floor fixing material 3: Tapping screw 4: Concrete floor 11,51,71: Leg 12: Ditch 21,21,81: Plate 22 , 62, 82, 22a, 62a, 82a: fixing holes 23, 63: side walls 24, 83: locking plates 25: locking holes 26, 64: claws 30: anchor bolts 31 bolts 32: nuts 40: pilot holes 41: waterproof sheet 52: concave portion 72: drain hole 73: end portion 84: locking piece 85: dotted line

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A side wall is erected at the other end of a floor fixing plate having a fixing hole provided near one end of a flat plate, and a locking hole having a claw on an inner surface is provided at an upper end of the side wall. A locking plate extending toward the fixing hole side, a floor fixing material is fixed to the floor surface by a fixing tool having a screw portion through the fixing hole, and the fixing plate is fixed to the locking hole. A floor laying structure for a floor decorative material, wherein a side surface of a leg portion of the inserted floor decorative material is locked by the nail. 2. A floor fixing material comprising a rectangular flat plate having fixing holes in the longitudinal direction, side walls erected on both side edges in the longitudinal direction, and claws provided outside the side walls. It is fixed to the floor surface by a fixture having a threaded part through the hole,
A floor decorative material laying structure, wherein a side surface of a leg portion of the decorative floor material disposed in contact with the outside of the side wall is locked by the claw. 3. A fixing device having a fixing member having a fixing portion having a fixing hole and a locking plate which is provided upright in the longitudinal direction of a rectangular flat plate, the screw fixing portion being provided through the fixing hole. And the floor decorative material is arranged between the two locking plates, and the locking plate is bent toward the floor decorative material side to form a locking piece, and the floor decorative material is formed by the locking pieces. A laying structure of a floor decorative material characterized by being locked.