JP2003064852A - Arrangement structure for floor tile unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an arrangement structure for a floor tile unit capable of surely preventing rolling up of the floor tile unit arranged in a balcony or a roof and allowing removal of the floor tile unit without causing any damage in a building. SOLUTION: After the floor tile unit 1 is arranged on the balcony, a floor material 40 is arranged between floor tile units 1 and 1, and its extension piece 44 is engaged with the side edge upper face of a base 10 for each floor tile unit 1. A thrust member 50 is arranged between the floor material 40 and a handrail wall 32, and the thrust member 50 is extended by turning a turn buckle 55. In this way, a first spacer plate 51 is pressed to the handrail wall 32, while a second spacer plate 52 is pressed to the end face of a bottom seat 41 of the floor material 40. The extension piece 44 in the bottom seat 41 firmly presses the base 10 for the floor tile unit 1, and consequently, the floor tile unit 1 is fixed to the balcony 30.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor tile unit laying structure suitable for being applied to a rooftop or a balcony, and more specifically, to a synthetic resin base and a plurality of sheets fixed on the base. The present invention relates to a structure suitable as a laying structure for a floor tile unit including a tile. More specifically, the present invention relates to a laying structure of a floor tile unit having a means for preventing curling due to the inflow of wind to the lower side of the base.

[0002]

[Background Art] Rooftop, balcony, veranda, terrace,
In recent years, floor tile units that can easily be used as tile laying surfaces such as dirt floors and corridors made of concrete are becoming popular. This floor tile unit is usually provided with a rectangular synthetic resin base and a tile fixed to the upper surface of the base with an adhesive.

The base has a large number of penetrating portions penetrating in the thickness direction in order to reduce the weight and to be flexible (flexibility to the unevenness of the base). The base is formed by integrally molding a plurality of tile-attached portions each having a size corresponding to one tile and a tie portion connecting the tile-attached portions in a bridge-like shape with each other by a synthetic resin. This tiled part is
Usually, it has a rectangular shape, and the tiled portions are arranged in a grid pattern.

A projecting piece is provided on a pair of adjacent two sides of the base, and a receiving portion with which the projecting piece engages is provided on the remaining two sides. When a plurality of floor tile units are laid on a balcony or the like, adjacent floor tile units are connected by connecting the projecting piece and the receiving portion to form an integrated sheet-shaped floor tile unit connection body.

When a strong wind blows below the floor tile unit laid on a balcony or the like, the floor tile unit may roll up. To prevent this curling, it has been proposed to pass a stainless steel pipe through the floor tile unit in a direction parallel to the floor surface, and connect the stainless steel pipe to the balcony wall surface with a wire (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-291).
No. 23).

[0006]

To fix the laid floor tile unit to the floor of the roof or balcony, it is easiest and strong to hit the anchor bolts, but the waterproof layer on the roof or balcony is broken. Therefore, such anchor bolts cannot be adopted. Further, if the floor tile unit is adhered to the floor surface with an adhesive, the floor tile unit cannot be removed when moving.

According to the structure of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-29123, anchor bolts are not struck on the rooftop or the floor of the balcony, but it is necessary to stake anchor bolts for wire fastening on the wall of the balcony. Can not be adopted in. Further, even if the wires are tied together, there is a serious question as to whether or not the floor tile unit can be surely prevented from being rolled, and the floor tile unit will be rolled at least until the wire is fully extended.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and to provide a floor tile unit laying structure capable of reliably preventing the floor tile unit from curling up without damaging the building. .

[0009]

A laying structure of a floor tile unit of the present invention is a structure in which a floor tile unit is laid on a construction target floor surface, wherein convex portions are provided on both sides of the construction target floor surface. A floor material and a bulging member are arranged between the parts, the bulging member is bulged in the extension direction to fix the floor material, and the bulging piece bulging from the floor material is adjacent to the floor material. It is characterized by holding down the floor tile unit.

In such a floor tile unit laying structure, the floor material and the projecting member are arranged between the convex portions (for example, the lower portion of the balcony and the lower side of the window opening) on both sides of the floor to be constructed. The floor member is fixed by the projecting member, and the floor member presses the floor tile unit adjacent to the floor member to prevent the floor tile unit from curling.

In this structure, since the floor material is rigidly fixed to the building, the floor tile unit adjacent to it cannot be turned at all.

According to this structure, it is completely unnecessary to hit the building with an anchor. In addition, the floor tile unit can be easily removed by loosening the tension member.

According to the present invention, the floor tile unit includes a base made of synthetic resin and a plurality of tiles fixed on the base, and the floor material is a metal base and a base above the base. It is preferable that the projecting piece further comprises a tile fixed to the base, and the projecting piece protrudes laterally from the bottom seat.

Since this metal base is high in rigidity, it is not deformed even if the thrust member is strongly thrust. Therefore, the floor member can be fixed extremely firmly by sufficiently stretching the tension member.

By providing a cover so as to cover the projecting member, it is possible to improve the aesthetics of the balcony or roof.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a balcony to which a floor tile unit laying structure according to an embodiment is applied, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of a portion b of FIG. 1A.
2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the laying structure of the floor tile unit, and FIG. 4 is IV- of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the floor tile unit according to the embodiment, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the floor tile unit, and FIG. 7 is a rear view of the floor tile unit.

First, the floor tile unit 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. This floor tile unit 1 has a base 10 made of synthetic resin and a tile 20 adhered onto the base 10 with an adhesive.

The base 10 has a square shape in this embodiment, and is provided with a plurality of tiled portions 11 vertically and horizontally (three vertically and horizontally in this embodiment, nine in total). The tile-attached portions 11 are arranged in a grid pattern, and the tile-attached portions 11 are connected to each other by a tie portion 12. The tile-attached portion 11 has a straight rod-like or annular portion 13 penetrating in the thickness direction.

A plurality of projecting pieces 14 are respectively projected from two adjacent sides of the base 10, and the remaining two pieces are provided with a receiving portion 15 having a shape to which the projecting pieces 14 can be coupled. ing.

When a plurality of floor tile units are installed in parallel, the protrusions 14 of the floor tile units are attached to the receiving portions 15 of the adjacent floor tile units, whereby the floor tile units are connected to each other to form a series of sheet-like members. It becomes a thing.

The tiles 20 are arranged on each tile adhering portion 11 and fixed to the base 10 with an adhesive such as epoxy. The tiles 20 are arranged in a grid pattern, and a joint portion 21 having a predetermined gap is formed between the tiles 20. The joint portion 21 is arranged corresponding to the position between the tile-attached portions 11, and therefore, the tie portion 12 exists below the joint portion 21.

Although the floor tile unit 1 is square in this embodiment, it may be rectangular.

As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of the floor tile units 1 are arranged on the floor surface (floor surface to be constructed) 31 of the balcony 30. Adjacent floor tile units 1 are formed by the projections 14 and the receiving portions 15. Be connected.

If only the floor tile unit 1 is laid, the floor tile unit 1 may be rolled up by a strong wind, so the floor tile unit 1 is fixed by using the floor material 40 and the projecting member 50.

A handrail wall 32 is erected from the outer edge of the balcony 30. On the base side of the balcony 30,
There is a vertical drainage upper surface 33 along the lower side of the window opening of the building.
In this embodiment, a floor material 40 and a thrust member 50 are arranged between the handrail wall 32 and the water draining upper surface 33.

The floor material 40 is composed of a bottom seat 41 made of a metal material having a good corrosion resistance such as aluminum, and a tile 48 attached to the bottom seat 41 with an adhesive. The bottom seat 41 has a rectangular plate 42 and a leg portion 43 projecting from the back surface of a pair of long sides of the plate 42. The long side of the plate 42 is an overhanging piece 44 that is overhanging to the side of the leg portion 43. This overhanging piece 44 presses the base 10 of the adjacent floor tile unit 1.

The thrust member 50 includes a first contact plate 51, a second contact plate 52, stud bolts 53 and 54 planted in the contact plates 51 and 52, and these stud bolts 53 and 54. The turnbuckle 55 is screwed together. One of the stud bolts 53 and 54 is a left screw and the other is a right screw, and by rotating the turnbuckle 55, the contact plates 51 and 52 move toward or away from each other.

The floor material 40 is arranged between the floor tile units 1 and 1, and the projecting piece 44 is engaged with the upper surface of the side edge of the base 10 of each floor tile unit 1. In this embodiment, there is a slight gap between the upper surface of the side edge of the base 10 of the floor tile unit 1 and the lower surface of the side edge of the tile 20, and the overhanging piece 44 is inserted in this gap. Holds down 10.

The flooring 40 and the handrail wall 3 arranged in this way
The tension member 50 is arranged between the two and the tongue piece 52a of the second contact plate 52 is inserted below the bottom seat 41. Then, the turnbuckle 55 is rotated to extend the tension member 50. That is, the distance between the contact plates 51 and 52 is lengthened. As a result, the first contact plate 51 is pressed against the handrail wall 32, and the second contact plate 52 is pressed against the end surface of the bottom seat 41 of the floor material 40. By sufficiently turning the turnbuckle 55, the bottom seat 41 is strongly pressed against the water draining upper surface 33, whereby the bottom seat 41 is firmly fixed. And
The overhanging piece 44 of the bottom seat 41 firmly presses the base 10 of the floor tile unit 1 to fix the floor tile unit 1 to the balcony 30.

In this embodiment, the contact surface of the first contact plate 51 with respect to the handrail wall 32 is an inclined surface so that the thickness on the upper end side is larger than that on the lower end side as shown in FIG. 1 (b). Has become. Therefore, when the pushing member 50 is pushed and the first contact plate 51 is pressed against the handrail wall 32, θ in FIG.
Direction torque is generated in the thrust member 50, and the second pad plate 52
Is pressed downward and pressed against the balcony floor surface 31. Therefore, even if the thrust member 50 is strongly thrust, the thrust member 50 does not spring up.

After the floor tile unit 1 is fixed by the bottom seat 41 of the floor material 40 and the projecting member 50 in this way,
The tile 48 is adhered to the upper surface of the base 41 to improve the appearance. Also, the cover 60 is put on the thrust member 50.

As shown in FIG. 4, floor tile units 1 ', which are obtained by cutting the floor tile unit 1 into appropriate dimensions, are arranged on both sides of the projecting member 50. The floor tile unit 1 ′ is connected to the floor tile unit 1 by using the projecting piece 14 and the receiving portion 15.

According to the laid structure of the floor tile unit, as described above, the floor tile unit 1 is firmly fixed to the balcony 30 by the floor material 40 and the projecting member 50, and is not rolled by the wind. A wind shielding member may be attached to the lower side of the floor tile units 1 and 1'to prevent wind from blowing into the floor tile units.

In this floor tile unit laying structure, the cover 60 is removed and the turnbuckle 55 is loosened to release the fixing of the floor tile unit 1 and the floor tile unit 1 can be easily removed. And can deal with renovations. Also, the floor of the balcony can be cleaned.

Of course, this floor material 40 and the thrust member 50
Even if you use, the building will not be damaged at all, so it can be fully used in rental housing.

[0036]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to surely prevent the floor tile unit laid on the balcony or the roof from being rolled up. In addition, the building will not be damaged and the floor tile unit can be removed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a balcony to which a floor tile unit laying structure according to an embodiment is applied, FIG.
FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of a portion b in FIG.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a laying structure of a floor tile unit.

FIG. 4 is a view (plan view) taken along the line VV of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the floor tile unit according to the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a floor tile unit.

FIG. 7 is a back view of the floor tile unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 floor tile unit 10 base 20 tiles 30 balconies 40 flooring 41 Base 44 Overhanging piece 50 Strut members 51 First Pad 52 Second Pad 55 turnbuckle 60 cover

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A structure in which a floor tile unit is laid on a construction target floor surface, convex portions are provided on both sides of the construction target floor surface, and a floor material and a projecting member are arranged between the convex portions. A floor tile characterized in that the floor material is fixed by the extension member extending in the extension direction, and an overhanging piece extending from the floor material presses a floor tile unit adjacent to the floor material. Unit laying structure. 2. The floor tile unit according to claim 1, comprising a base made of synthetic resin, and a plurality of tiles fixed on the base, wherein the floor material is a metal base. A laying structure of a floor tile unit, comprising: a tile fixed on the bottom seat, and the projecting piece protruding laterally from the bottom seat. 3. The laying structure for a floor tile unit according to claim 1, further comprising a cover that covers the projecting member.