JPH11181998A - Floor facing material laying structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor facing material laying structure by which wind influence (turning up due to a wind) affecting a floor facing material can be prevented when a floor of a balcony, a veranda or the like is constructed of unit type floor facing materials. SOLUTION: A predetermined number of floor facing materials F1,...F1 arranged in the end part of a floor constructed in a balcony or the like are connected to each other by means of end members 5, while the end members 5 are fixed to a structure such as a handrail supporting post P via wires W or the like. Consequently, the floor facing materials F1 can be prevented from being turning up, even if a strong wind blows toward the end parts of the facing materials F1. Alternatively, a width adjusting member is arranged in at least a part of the peripheral of the floor constructed in the balcony or the like while being connected to the floor facing materials, and the width adjusting member is fixed to the handrail supporting post or the like via a fixing metal fitting, a wire or the like, so that the floor facing materials can be prevented from being rolled up in spite of a strong wind.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laying structure of a floor covering material to be laid on a floor such as a balcony, a veranda, or a roof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a laying structure of a floor material (deck material) on a balcony or a veranda, a fixed substrate having a locking groove is conventionally mounted on a joist as seen in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-51563. A structure has been adopted in which a plurality of screws are screwed and a protrusion on the back side of a long deck material cut to fit the dimensions of a balcony or the like is press-fitted into a locking groove of each fixed substrate.

On the other hand, in recent years, as a floor material for covering the floor of a balcony or veranda made of concrete or the like, a member made of a hard synthetic resin formed in a rectangular shape, and a drain is provided between the back surface and the surface to be laid. A unit-type floor decorative material having a structure in which a surface material such as wood or tile is fixedly fixed or adhered and fixed to the upper surface of a floor material main body (resin mat) integrally formed with a plurality of legs for forming a space; Alternatively, a unit-type floor decorative material having a structure in which a resin floor material body and a resin surface material are integrally formed has been put to practical use.

When such a unit-type floor decorative material is laid outdoors on a balcony, a veranda, or the like, when the wind blows into the lower surface side of the floor decorative material, the entire floor decorative material may be turned up. For example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 7-10191, when a tile unit (floor decorative material) is laid to form a floor, at least a part of the periphery of the floor has a water-permeable opening. There has been proposed a tile unit laying structure in which a resin floor mat is laid to reduce the influence of wind.

[0005]

By the way, the laying structure described in the above-mentioned publications has a certain degree of difficulty when laying a relatively heavy floor decorative material such as a tile on a balcony or the like surrounded by a rising wall. Can be expected, but Fig. 2
When a lightweight floor decorative material F made of resin is laid on a balcony V with handrails as shown in FIG. 0, the wind passing through the handrail H at the end of the balcony enters the lower surface side of the floor decorative material F. As a result, there is a possibility that the entire floor decorative material may be turned up and blown off.

[0006] Such a problem may also occur when a floor decorative material is partially laid on a roof with a low parapet or on a large ground such as a roof.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and when a floor such as a balcony or a veranda is constituted by a unit-type floor decorative material, the effect of the wind applied to the floor decorative material (wind-up by the wind). The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floor decorative material laying structure capable of preventing the above.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above object, the laying structure according to the first aspect of the present invention is constructed as shown in FIGS.
As exemplified in the above, a predetermined number of floor decorative materials F1... F1 located at the edge of the floor constituted on the veranda, balcony, rooftop, etc. are connected by the end member 5, and the end member 5 is
A structure located near the floor laying (for example, handrail support P)
Is connected through a connecting member (for example, a wire W).

In this way, the floor decorative materials F1... F1 arranged at the edge of the floor are connected and integrated by the end member 5,
Further, by fixing the end member 5 to the handrail support P or the like, even if the wind or the like passing through the handrail at the end of the balcony blows to the end (side surface) of the floor decorative material F1, the floor decorative material 1 can be used.
Can be prevented from rolling up.

The laying structure according to the second aspect of the present invention is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 11, the width adjusting member 6 is arranged in at least a part of the periphery of the floor formed on the veranda, the balcony, the rooftop, or the like in a state where the width adjusting member 6 is connected to the floor decorative material F1. A fixing member (fixing metal fitting) 7 is attached to 6, and the fixing member 7 is connected to a structure (for example, a handrail support P) located near the floor laying via a connecting member (for example, a wire W), and the strong wind is applied. The feature is that the floor decorative material F1 is prevented from being rolled up.

[0011]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floor decorative material used in the laying structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the floor decorative material.

The floor decorative material F1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is composed of a floor material main body 1 in which a hard synthetic resin is formed into a square shape (30 cm square), and a square resin surface material (substantially formed on the upper surface). 2 are formed, and legs 1a, 1a for forming a drainage space between the floor material main body 1 and the surface to be laid are integrally formed on the back surface side of the floor material main body 1.

The floor material main body 1 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 1b... 1b for draining rainwater or the like that accumulates on the surface of the floor decorative material to the back side at joints between the surface materials 2 and 2. Have been. The flooring body 1 has a plurality of female connecting portions 3... 3 having connecting holes 3 a at two edges adjacent to each other.
Are provided at a constant pitch. On each of the opposite sides, a male connecting portion 4 is provided in a positional relationship corresponding to the female connecting portion 3, and a plurality of units (floor decorative materials) are provided by using the male and female connecting portions. ) Can be interconnected.

Next, the laying structure (corresponding to the first aspect of the present invention) using the floor decorative material F1 will be described below with reference to FIGS.

First, the floor decorative material F1 shown in FIGS.
And a predetermined number of end members 5 are prepared.

As shown in FIG. 4, the end member 5 is a member having a rectangular cross section formed by molding a hard synthetic resin into a horizontally long shape, and has a back surface fitted into the connection hole 3a of the female connection portion 3 of the floor decorative material F1. The male connecting portions 5a,.
.. Are provided at a pitch corresponding to 3.

In this embodiment, assuming that the end member 5 has a laying structure as shown in FIG.
cm (corresponding to 4 units of floor covering material F1), 75
cm (corresponding to 3 units) and 45 cm (2
(Corresponding to the unit) are used.

In this embodiment, floor decorative materials F1... F1 are arranged on a base floor such as a balcony as shown in FIG. 3, and mutually adjacent floor decorative materials are interconnected. I do. At this time, the arrangement of the floor decorative material F1 is such that the female connecting portion 3 follows the outer peripheral edge of the floor decorative material F1...

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, one end of the wire W is tied to each end member 5, and each end member 5 is arranged around the floor, and each male connecting portion 5a is connected. After fitting and connecting to the connecting hole 3a of the female connecting portion 3 of the floor decorative material F1 located at the end of the floor, the other end of the wire W is tied to the handrail support P of the balcony, so that each end member is formed. 5
Are fixed to the pillars P, respectively, to prevent the whole of the floor decorative materials F1... F1 from rolling up (FIG. 3).

In the above embodiment, the wire W is directly tied to the end member 5. However, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, a connection piece having a hole 51a through which the wire W is formed in the end member 5 is provided. 51 may be provided, and one end of the wire W may be tied to the hole 51a.

In the above embodiment, the wire W
The other end is directly tied to the handrail support P. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. A construction method of tying the other end of the wire W to the hole 8a may be adopted.

Further, in the above embodiment, the end member 5
Is fixed to the handrail support P of the balcony. Alternatively, for example, as shown in FIG.
(About 0 mm) 9 is attached to the wall around the balcony with an adhesive, double-sided tape, screwing, or the like, and the work of tying the wire W to the L-shaped member 9 is performed.
The floor decorative material may be prevented from rolling up.

Here, in addition to the structure shown in FIG. 4, the end member used for the laying structure according to the first aspect of the present invention may be, for example, both the male connecting portion 15a and the female connecting portion 15b as shown in FIG. End member 15 having a structure including a female connecting portion (not shown), or FIGS. 9A and 9B
The end member 25 having an L-shaped cross section or the end member 35 having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.

The end members 25, 35 shown in FIG.
In the case of using the wire W, as shown in FIG.
2 (a), a method of providing a connection piece 103 similar to that of FIG. 5 on the end member 25 (a), or a method of providing a hole 104 for passing the wire W on the side surface of the end member 25 (c). .

Further, an end member 2 having an L-shaped cross section in FIG.
In the case of using the floor 5, the installation place is not limited to the floor decorative material F1... F1 located at the edge of the floor, and floors arranged in an arbitrary row in the second or third row counted from the edge of the floor. It is also possible to adopt a laying structure in which they are arranged on the decorative material F1 and integrated and fixed. When adopting such a laying structure, if one side of the L-shape of the end member 25 interferes with the male / female connecting portion of the floor decorative material F1, a notch is formed in that portion (one side of the L-shape). Etc. may be provided.

Next, an embodiment of the laying structure according to the second aspect of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

In this embodiment, a floor is constructed using the floor decorative material F1 shown in FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the width adjusting member 6 is a rectangular member made of a hard synthetic resin and has a length of 30 cm, and has legs 6a,.

As shown in FIG. 12, a male connecting portion 61 which can be fitted into the connecting hole 3a of the female connecting portion 3 of the floor decorative material F1 is provided at one end of the long side of the width adjusting member 6, as shown in FIG. The female connecting portions 3 are provided at the same pitch. A plurality of (for example, three) female connection portions 62 having connection holes 62a are provided at a predetermined pitch at one end edge on the short side of the width adjusting member 6, and the other end on the short side is provided. On the edge, a male connecting portion 63 is provided in a positional relationship corresponding to the female connecting portion 62. The male connecting portion 63 has such a size that it can be fitted into the connecting hole 62 a of the female connecting portion 62.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 14, the fixing member 7 has an upper locking piece 7a that hooks on the surface member 60 of the width adjusting member 6, and a lower engaging member 7 that hooks on the leg 6a of the width adjusting member 6 (see FIG. 13). It is a member in which a connecting piece 7c having a stop piece 7b and a hole 71c for passing the wire W is integrally formed, and an upper locking piece 7a
Between the surface members 60 of the width adjusting member 6 and the lower locking piece 7b is positioned so as to be hooked on the leg 6a of the width adjusting member 6, and is fitted from the side. It can be attached to the material 6.

In this embodiment, after the floor decorative materials F1... F1 are laid on the floor surface such as a balcony in the same manner as the laying structure shown in FIG. 3, the floor decorative materials F1.
The width adjusting member 6 with the fixing bracket 7 attached thereto is arranged around the floor constituted by the above, and the male connecting portions 61 are fitted into the connecting holes 3a of the floor decorative material F1 to be connected to each other and to be horizontal to each other. The width adjusting members 6 are connected to each other by fitting the female connecting portion 62 and the male connecting portion 63. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the connection piece 7c of the fixing metal 7 attached to each width adjusting member 6
By fixing one end of the wire W to the other hand and tying the other end of the wire W to the handrail support P, the width adjusting members 6 are fixed to the support P and the floor decorative materials F1.
1 is prevented from being turned up as a whole (FIG. 10).

The fixing metal 7 used in this embodiment
Is to prevent the width adjusting member 6 from coming off and rattling.
The dimensions M and N shown in FIG.
It is preferable to process it so as to have a size smaller by about 1 mm than that shown in FIG.

In order to more securely prevent the fixing metal 7 from coming off, as shown in FIG. 15A, a bendable piece 7e is provided on the bottom plate 7d of the fixing metal 7 so that the fixing metal 7 can be bent.
Is attached to the width adjusting member 6, and as shown in FIG. 4B, a bent piece 7e is bent using pliers or the like, and a leg 6a of the width adjusting member 6 is sandwiched therebetween. Is also good.

Further, as a fixing bracket (fixing member),
For example, as shown in FIG. 16, a fixing bracket 17 having a wire locking portion 17c formed by cutting and bending, as shown in FIG. 16, is not limited to a fixing bracket having a connection piece 7c as shown in FIG. Alternatively, a fixing bracket having any other structure can be used. Further, the material is not particularly limited, and may be made of metal or resin.

Here, in the above embodiment, the other end of the wire W is directly tied to the handrail support P. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 8
a on the support P, and the locking hole 8
A construction method of tying the other end of the wire W to a may be adopted.

In the above embodiment, the width adjusting member 6 is used.
Is fixed to the handrail support P of the balcony. Alternatively, for example, similarly to the structure shown in FIG. 7, an L-shaped member (about 30 mm on a side) 9 is attached to the wall around the balcony, with an adhesive, The floor decorative material may be prevented from being turned up by attaching it with a tape or a screw or the like and tying the wire W to the L-shaped member 9.

Further, in the above embodiment, one width adjusting material (30 cm) is used for one unit of the floor decorative material F1.
6, but the connection form is not particularly limited.
For example, as shown in FIG.
The floor laying materials F1,..., F1 may be connected to one width adjusting material 16 and integrated with each other and fixed.

The laying structure according to each of the first and second aspects of the present invention includes a resin floor decorative material F1 integrally formed with a square resin surface material, and a strip-shaped material as shown in FIG. A resin floor decorative material F2 in which the resin surface materials 12 are integrally formed, a resin floor decorative material F3 formed in the shape of a cage as shown in FIG. 19, or a wood, brick, porcelain tile or the like The present invention can be applied to the laying of various floor decorative materials having a structure in which another surface material is locked or fixed to the floor material body.

[0040]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a predetermined number of floor decorative materials arranged at the edge of the floor constructed on a balcony or the like are connected by the end member, Since the end member is fixed to a structure such as a handrail support via a wire or the like, even if strong wind is blown to the end of the floor decorative material, the floor decorative material can be prevented from rolling up, and a safe laying state can be prevented. realizable.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the width adjusting member is arranged on at least a part of the periphery of the floor constructed on the balcony or the like in a state where the width adjusting member is connected to the floor decorative material.
Since the width adjusting member is fixed to a structure such as a handrail support via a fixing bracket and a wire to prevent the floor decorative material from being rolled up by a strong wind, a safe laying state can be realized.

Therefore, according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, each of the locations is easily affected by wind, for example,
Balcony equipped with handrails such as lattice handrails that may invade the wind, rooftop floors of detached houses, high floors of condominiums, rooftops of buildings, outdoor tennis courts, outdoor poolside, etc. The range of the place for laying the floor decorative material is expanded, for example, the laying is enabled.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floor decorative material used in the laying structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the floor decorative material shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an embodiment of the invention described in claim 1;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part schematically showing the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an essential part perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the invention described in claim 1;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another structure when attaching a wire to a support.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the invention described in claim 1;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a modification of the end member.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another modification of the end member.

FIG. 10 is an essential part perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of the invention described in claim 2;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a width adjusting member and a fixing bracket used in the embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a rear view of the width adjusting member.

FIG. 13 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a width adjusting member.

FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fixing bracket.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a main part showing a modification of the fixing bracket.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing another modification of the fixing bracket.

FIG. 17 is an essential part plan view schematically showing another embodiment of the invention described in claim 2;

FIG. 18 is a plan view showing another example of the floor decorative material used in the laying structure of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a plan view showing another example of the floor decorative material used in the laying structure of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a problem when laying floor decorative materials on a balcony.

[Explanation of symbols]

 F1, F2, F3 Floor decorative material 1 Floor material main body 1a Leg 2 Surface material 3 Female connecting part 3a Connecting hole 4 Male connecting part 5 End member 6 Width adjusting material 7 Fixing bracket (fixing member) P Handrail support W Wire

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A laying structure of a floor decorative material which is laid on a floor surface such as a veranda, a balcony, or a roof to constitute a floor,
A predetermined number of floor decorative materials located at the edge of the floor are connected by an end member, and the end member is connected to a structure located near the floor laying through a connecting member. Laying structure of floor cosmetics. 2. A laying structure of a floor decorative material that is laid on a floor surface such as a veranda, a balcony, or a roof to constitute a floor,
At least part of the periphery of the floor, the width adjusting material is arranged in a state of being connected to the floor decorative material, and a fixing member is attached to the width adjusting material, and the fixing member is located near the floor laying. A floor decorative material laying structure which is connected to a structure to be connected via a connecting member.