JPH1046851A - Garage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure the parking space of an automobile while securing sufficient ventilation and natural lighting to a basement by utilizing a dry area installed at a place facing the basement. SOLUTION: A floor 3, on which an automobile 9 is placed and which can be lifted and lowered between a ground surface 7 and an underground section, is mounted on an underground dry area 2 set up while being faced to the basement 1 of a building. Expand metals are fitted onto the top faces of floor framings formed of steel sections as floor materials in the floor 3, and the floor 3 has sufficient strength capable of supporting the automobile 9 while ventilation in the vertical direction and the transmission of light are ensured. The floor 3 is hung and supported by wires from the top sections of supports 4, and lifted and lowered by winding up the wires.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garage utilizing a dry area provided facing a basement of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The number of vehicles owned is increasing, and many homes own vehicles. These cars are
Ideally, a parking space is set up and stored on the premises of the house, but the premises are often not large enough. Particularly in urban areas, the site per dwelling unit is small, and the designers are troubled with how to apply the site to parking spaces, buildings and gardens. In order to solve this problem, there is a proposal that the entrance approach is also used as a parking space.
As described in 197773, a device for parking a plurality of vehicles three-dimensionally has been proposed.

[0003] On the other hand, in order to secure a large floor area of a building in a small site, it is considered to provide a basement. Then, in order to effectively use the basement as a living room, a dry area is provided at a position facing the basement living room so that sufficient lighting and ventilation can be obtained.

[0004]

However, there have been the following problems in the proposals for the conventionally known parking space and the proposal for providing a large living space by providing a basement. In the case where the entrance approach is also used as a parking space as described above, a car is parked at the entrance, which is likely to hinder access.
In addition, the appearance around the entrance deteriorates.

[0005] Even if a device for parking a plurality of cars three-dimensionally is provided, the area occupied by one car is used only for parking. No. Furthermore, if a basement and a dry area facing the basement are provided, it is possible to secure a large living room space.However, in addition to the building area, the dry area occupies the site and can be used as a garden or passage. Will decrease.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to secure a car parking space by using a dry area provided at a position facing a basement and to enter the basement. It is intended to provide a garage capable of securing sufficient ventilation and lighting.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garage according to the first aspect, wherein an automobile is mounted on an underground dry area facing a basement of a building, and a car is placed on the ground surface. It is assumed that a floor that can be moved up and down between is installed.
In the garage according to the second aspect, in addition to the configuration according to the first aspect, the floor has a structure having ventilation and translucency. The garage according to claim 3, in addition to the configuration according to claim 1, is supported so as to be integral with the floor, and when the floor is at a position lowered to the basement, the garage has substantially the same height as the ground surface. The upper floor has a breathability and a light-transmitting property. The garage according to claim 4 is the garage according to claim 1,
The garage according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a fire shield at a position facing the underground dry area of the basement.

[0008] As the structure having air permeability and translucency according to claim 2 or 3, for example, a structure using grating, expanded metal, or the like as a floor member can be used. The structure in which the floor and the upper floor are supported so as to be integrated with each other according to claim 3 may be, for example, a structure in which the lower floor and the upper floor are connected by a support and are integrated. .

[Operation] In the garage according to the first aspect, an automobile can be placed on an ascending and descending floor provided in an underground dry area, and can be lowered and accommodated underground. At this time, the car is generally lower in height than the ceiling of the living room provided in the basement, and even if the car is housed in the dry area, the lighting above the basement is secured by using the space above the car, and ventilation is ensured. be able to. Therefore, it can be used as a garage while securing the function as an underground dry area, and there is no need to provide a parking space in addition to the dry area. For this reason, even if the site of the house is small, it is possible to effectively use the site and obtain a margin for using the site. In addition, this garage has a lift mechanism that raises and lowers the floor between the ground surface and the basement, so there is no need to provide a slope or the like to guide the car to the underground dry area, and a site for that is required. Nor.

The garage according to the second aspect has a structure in which the floor has air permeability and translucency. Therefore, even when the floor is raised to substantially the same level as the ground surface for entering and exiting the car, Through this floor, ventilation and lighting into the basement are performed, and the function as the underground dry area is not hindered.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the garage has a floor descending to the basement and an upper floor integrally provided, and when the lower floor is at the position descending to the basement, the upper floor is substantially at the same height as the ground surface. Since it is supported so that it can be dropped, the danger of falling into the basement can be eliminated, and the upper floor can be used as a passage or the like. Another car can be parked on the upper floor. That is, two cars can be parked at the same time, and the parking space is effectively used. In addition, since the upper floor has a structure having air permeability and translucency, it can always maintain lighting and ventilation in the basement.

The garage according to the fourth aspect of the present invention has a fire prevention means at a position facing the underground dry area of the basement, so that even if a car parked underground fires, a fire can be burned into the basement room. Can be prevented and the safety of the living area can be ensured.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an elevational sectional view and a plan view of a first embodiment of the invention described in claim 1, claim 2, or claim 4. The garage is provided in a house having a basement, a basement dry area 2 is provided at a position facing the basement 1, and a lift mechanism for raising and lowering a floor on which a car is mounted is provided in the basement dry area 2. It is constituted by doing.

The lift mechanism has a floor 3 on which an automobile 9 is mounted, a column 4 for supporting the floor 3 so as to be able to move up and down, and a driving device (not shown) for raising and lowering the floor 3. The floor 3 is formed by attaching expanded metal as a floor material to the upper surface of a floor set formed of a steel profile, has sufficient strength to support the automobile 9, and has a vertical ventilation and light flow. Transmission is ensured. The floor 3 is suspended and supported by, for example, a wire from the top of the column 4, and can be moved up and down by winding up the wire.

On the upper part of the concrete wall 5 constituting the underground dry area 2, a shelf 6 for preventing a person or a vehicle from falling into the underground dry area 2 when the floor 3 descends is provided. . The shelf 6 can be lowered to the inside of the concrete wall 5 when the floor 3 has risen to almost the same height as the ground surface 7, so that the vehicle does not hinder entry and exit on the floor. I have.

In such a garage, the floor 3 is raised to almost the same height as the ground surface 7 when the vehicle is stored, as shown in FIG. 2, and the vehicle 9 is run and placed on the floor 3. . At this time, the floor 3 is in a position covering the underground dry area, but the floor material is made of expanded metal, and ventilation and lighting to the basement 1 are ensured.

The floor 3 on which the car is mounted is lowered to the bottom of the underground dry area 2 as shown in FIG. 1, and a fall prevention shelf 6 is raised to surround the underground dry area 2 so that people, vehicles, etc. To prevent falling. In the state where the car 9 is accommodated in the underground dry area 2 as described above, the space above the car 9 is open, and sufficient lighting and ventilation to the basement 1 are ensured.

As shown in FIG. 3, a fire shutter 8 (fire prevention means) is provided at a position facing the dry area 2 in the basement 1, and when a fire occurs in the automobile 9, the fire is detected. Then, it descends automatically and closes the opening between the basement 1 and the dry area 2. As a result, the safety of the basement 1 against a vehicle fire is maintained.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view and a plan view showing a garage according to an embodiment of the present invention. This garage utilizes the underground dry area 12 facing the basement 11 similarly to the garage shown in FIG. 1, and the dry area 12 is provided at an approach portion to the entrance porch 22. The underground dry area 12 has a lower floor 13 descending to the vicinity of the bottom and an upper floor 20 supported so as to be integral with the lower floor 13 above the lower floor 13. When descending to the vicinity of the bottom of the area 12, the upper floor 20 is almost at the same height as the ground surface 17, and the approach to the entrance is made.

Each of the lower floor 13 and the upper floor 20 is constituted by a steel member and a grating attached to the upper surface thereof, so that ventilation to the basement 11 and lighting can be ensured. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper floor 13 and the lower floor 20 are integrated by a connecting column 21 and are supported by a fixed column 14 to move up and down.

In such a garage, as shown in FIG.
The lower floor 13 is raised to almost the same height as the ground surface 17, and after placing the automobile, it is lowered into the underground dry area 12. At this time, the upper floor 20 is at substantially the same height as the ground surface 17, and the entrance can be entered and exited through the upper floor. In addition, ventilation and lighting to the basement are maintained because grating is used as the floor material. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, another vehicle can be parked on the upper floor 20, and when the vehicle on the lower floor 13 is taken out of the car, the upper floor 20 can be parked on the upper floor 20. And the lower floor 13 is made to be the upper layer, and the lower floor 13 is made almost the same height as the ground surface 17.

[0022]

As described above, the garage according to the present invention is provided with an ascending / descending floor in an underground dry area provided adjacent to the basement, on which the automobile is placed and accommodated. The waste caused by separately providing the underground dry area and the garage can be eliminated, and the narrow site can be effectively used. Also, when the car is housed,
Using the space above, ventilation to the basement and lighting can be secured. Furthermore, since the floor of the garage has a structure having air permeability and translucency, even when the floor on which the car is mounted is almost at the same height as the ground surface, it is possible to ventilate and light the basement. . In addition, by providing a fire prevention means at the boundary with the basement, the safety of the basement room can be ensured even when a fire occurs in the housed car.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view and a plan view showing a garage according to an embodiment of the present invention described in claim 1, 2 or 3.

FIG. 2 is an elevational sectional view showing a state in which the floor on which the garage of FIG. 1 moves up and down is maintained at substantially the same height as the ground surface.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing a state where a fire prevention shutter of the garage of FIG. 1 is closed.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view and a plan view showing a garage according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a sectional elevational view showing a state where the lower floor of the garage in FIG. 4 is maintained at substantially the same height as the ground surface.

6 is a vertical sectional view showing a state where two cars are parked in the garage of FIG. 4;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Basement room 2 Underground dry area 3 Floor which goes up and down 4 Post 5 Concrete wall 6 Fence for fall prevention 7 Ground surface 8 Fireproof shutter 9 Automobile 11 Basement room 12 Basement dry area 13 Lower floor 14 Fixed strut 17 Ground surface 20 Upper floor 21 Connection Prop 22 Entrance porch

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A garage comprising an underground dry area facing a basement of a building, on which an automobile is mounted and a floor which can be raised and lowered between the ground surface and the basement is installed. 2. The garage according to claim 1, wherein the floor has a structure having air permeability and translucency. 3. The device is supported so as to be integral with the floor,
When the floor is in a position descended into the basement, an upper floor having substantially the same height as the ground surface is provided, and the upper floor has a structure having air permeability and translucency. The garage according to 1. 4. The garage according to claim 1, further comprising a fire protection means at a position facing the underground dry area in the basement.