JPH10321415A - Rotary electric component - Google Patents

Rotary electric component

Info

Publication number
JPH10321415A
JPH10321415A JP9128734A JP12873497A JPH10321415A JP H10321415 A JPH10321415 A JP H10321415A JP 9128734 A JP9128734 A JP 9128734A JP 12873497 A JP12873497 A JP 12873497A JP H10321415 A JPH10321415 A JP H10321415A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
leaf spring
operation shaft
click
spring
electric component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9128734A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3549362B2 (en
Inventor
Hirobumi Kawano
博文 川野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP12873497A priority Critical patent/JP3549362B2/en
Publication of JPH10321415A publication Critical patent/JPH10321415A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3549362B2 publication Critical patent/JP3549362B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide strong click, by providing a click protrusion on an arm portion of a click leaf spring by bending, and engaging/disengaging the protrusion with/from a recessed and protruding portion. SOLUTION: In a rotary electric component, a curved portion for rotational torque of a spring portion 24d of a leaf spring 24 mounted on a casing 23 is elastically held between a bearing portion 22 and a flat portion 25d of a rotary body 25, thus generating a rotational torque on an operating shaft 21 by a frictional force between the leaf spring 24 and the rotary body 25 and a frictional force between the rotary body 25 and step portion 21f. Then, a protruding portion 24j at the distal end of a click arm portion 24b is engaged with and disengaged from a recessed and protruding portion 25e of the rotary body 25. Alternatively, the recessed and protruding portion 25e may be provided on a fixed member, and the leaf spring 24 mounted on the rotary body 25 may be engaged with and disengaged from the recessed and protruding portion.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、可変抵抗器、回転
型スイッチ等のクリック付の回転型電気部品に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a clickable rotary electric component such as a variable resistor and a rotary switch.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の回転型電気部品を図7〜図11に
基づいて説明する。まず、図7に示すように操作軸1
は、回転中心に金属製の操作軸1が配置されている。そ
して、この操作軸1は摘み部1aと、該摘み部1aに連
設して摘み部1aより外径の大きい鍔部1bを形成し、
該鍔部1bをはさんで摘み部1aの反対側には、前記摘
み部1aより外径の小さい嵌合部1cと、該嵌合部1c
の先端側にはスリ落とし部1dを形成している。また、
前記操作軸1を回転自在に軸支する軸受け2は、亜鉛ダ
イカスト等から成り、図7に示すように中心部に操作軸
1を軸支する軸孔2aと、該軸孔2aと同心円状の凹部
2bと、この凹部2bの底面上には、複数個の突出部2
cと谷部2dとを放射状に形成している。また、軸孔2
aを構成するために軸受け2の外部にはボス部2eを突
出形成して、内部には環状突堤2fを形成している。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional rotary electric component will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG.
Has an operation shaft 1 made of metal at the center of rotation. The operation shaft 1 forms a knob 1a and a flange 1b connected to the knob 1a and having a larger outer diameter than the knob 1a.
On the opposite side of the knob 1a across the flange 1b, a fitting portion 1c having a smaller outer diameter than the knob 1a, and the fitting portion 1c
Is formed at the tip end side thereof with a slip-off portion 1d. Also,
The bearing 2 for rotatably supporting the operation shaft 1 is made of zinc die casting or the like. As shown in FIG. 7, a shaft hole 2a for supporting the operation shaft 1 at the center and a concentric circle with the shaft hole 2a are provided. A recess 2b and a plurality of protrusions 2 on the bottom surface of the recess 2b
c and the valleys 2d are formed radially. In addition, shaft hole 2
In order to form the bearing a, a boss 2e is formed so as to protrude outside the bearing 2 and an annular ridge 2f is formed inside.

【0003】また、前記軸受け2は、一対の絶縁基板
4、4’が取り付けられた金属製のカバー5の取付脚
(図示せず)を、該軸受け2の取付孔(図示せず)に挿
入して、カシメ等により取り付けている。また、前記一
対の絶縁基板4、4’の間には操作軸1と共に回転す
る、絶縁材料から成る摺動子受け6を、図7に示すよう
に、操作軸1のスリ落とし部1dに挿入して、スリ落と
し部1dの先端をカシメにより取り付けている。また、
摺動子受け6の外周側の一部にストッパ用突起6aを配
置して、該ストッパ用突起6aがカバー5の切り起こし
突片5aに当接して操作軸1の回転角度を規制すること
ができるようになっている。また、前記摺動子受け6の
上面と下面とには、一対の摺動子7、7’が固着され、
前記絶縁基板上4、4’上に形成されている抵抗体9・
9に摺接されるようになっている。
In addition, the bearing 2 has a mounting leg (not shown) of a metal cover 5 to which a pair of insulating substrates 4 and 4 ′ are mounted, inserted into a mounting hole (not shown) of the bearing 2. And it is attached by caulking or the like. A slider receiver 6 made of an insulating material, which rotates together with the operation shaft 1, is inserted between the pair of insulating substrates 4 and 4 ′ into a slot drop portion 1 d of the operation shaft 1 as shown in FIG. Then, the tip of the slot removing portion 1d is attached by caulking. Also,
A stopper projection 6a is arranged on a part of the outer peripheral side of the slider receiver 6, and the stopper projection 6a contacts the cut-and-raised protruding piece 5a of the cover 5 to regulate the rotation angle of the operation shaft 1. I can do it. A pair of sliders 7 and 7 ′ are fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the slider receiver 6,
Resistors 9 formed on the insulating substrate 4, 4 '
9 is slidably contacted.

【0004】また、軸受け2の環状突堤2fと摺動子受
け6との間には、操作軸1のスリ落とし部1dの根元部
分に圧入して、操作軸1の回転にあわせて回転する板バ
ネ8を配置している。この板バネ8は板状のバネ材料を
打ち抜きされて形成され、図8・図9に示すように外形
が略D状に形成して、円弧状のクリック用アーム8a
と、小判形状の基部8dと、前記クリック用アーム8a
の根元部分と基部8dとを連結する2つの連結部8f・
8fとからなっている。また、前記クリック用アーム8
aは、図9に示すように、根元部分の前記連結部8fと
の接続部分に折り曲げ線8jを形成して、該折り曲げ線
8jから斜め下方に折り曲げている。また、前記クリッ
ク用アーム8aと基部8dとの間にはスリット8cが形
成されて、該スリット8cを挟んだ位置の基部8dの中
央部には、小判形状の軸孔8eを形成して、該軸孔8e
に操作軸1のスリ落とし部1dに圧入されて取り付けら
れている。また、このクリック用アーム8aの円弧状先
端の中央部には絞り加工によって肉厚が薄くなった凸部
8bを端部側の下方に突出形成している。そして、この
凸部8bが前記軸受け2の凹部2bの谷部2dに係合し
て操作軸1にクリック感を得ることができるようになっ
ている。前述のように、凸部8bを突き出しによる絞り
加工を行っている理由は、凸部8bを挟んで両側に位置
する二つの、凸部8bと連結部8f間の部分が、互いに
ねじれ、変形等を生じさせること無く、打ち抜きされた
状態を維持して、凸部8bを、突出部2cと谷部2dと
に正常に係脱させるためである。また、絶縁基板4、
4’の一方側には摺動子7の回転によって変化する抵抗
値等を外部に導出する端子10・10が配置されてい
る。また、操作軸1の鍔部1bと軸受け2のボス部2e
先端との間には、図10に示すようなリン青銅条等から
成る、軸孔11aを有するウエーブ状のバネワッシャ1
1を狭持している。そして、操作軸1を回転させると、
前記ウエーブ状のバネワッシャ11が操作軸1の鍔部1
bと軸受け2との間で摩擦して、この摩擦抵抗により操
作軸1に所定の回転トルクを得ることができるようにな
っている。
[0004] Between the annular ridge 2 f of the bearing 2 and the slider receiver 6, a plate which is press-fitted into the base portion of the slot drop portion 1 d of the operation shaft 1 and rotates in accordance with the rotation of the operation shaft 1. A spring 8 is arranged. The leaf spring 8 is formed by stamping a leaf spring material, and has a substantially D-shaped outer shape as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and an arc-shaped click arm 8a.
An oval base 8d and the click arm 8a
Connecting portions 8f and 2f connecting the base portion and the base portion 8d.
8f. The click arm 8
In FIG. 9A, as shown in FIG. 9, a bending line 8j is formed at a connection portion of the root portion with the connecting portion 8f, and the bending portion 8b is bent obliquely downward from the bending line 8j. A slit 8c is formed between the click arm 8a and the base 8d, and an oval shaft hole 8e is formed at the center of the base 8d at a position sandwiching the slit 8c. Shaft hole 8e
Is press-fitted and attached to a slot dropping portion 1d of the operation shaft 1. At the center of the arc-shaped tip of the click arm 8a, a convex portion 8b whose thickness is reduced by drawing is formed so as to protrude downward on the end side. The convex portion 8b engages with the valley portion 2d of the concave portion 2b of the bearing 2 so that a click feeling can be obtained on the operation shaft 1. As described above, the reason why the drawing process is performed by protruding the projection 8b is that the two portions between the projection 8b and the connecting portion 8f located on both sides of the projection 8b are twisted, deformed, etc. The protrusion 8b is normally engaged and disengaged from the protruding portion 2c and the valley portion 2d while maintaining the punched state without causing the occurrence of the protrusion. Also, the insulating substrate 4,
On one side of 4 ', there are arranged terminals 10 for leading out a resistance value or the like which changes by rotation of the slider 7 to the outside. In addition, the flange 1b of the operation shaft 1 and the boss 2e of the bearing 2
A wave-shaped spring washer 1 having a shaft hole 11a made of a phosphor bronze strip or the like as shown in FIG.
Holding one. Then, when the operation shaft 1 is rotated,
The wavy spring washer 11 is used for the flange 1 of the operation shaft 1.
Friction occurs between the shaft b and the bearing 2, and a predetermined rotational torque can be obtained on the operation shaft 1 by the frictional resistance.

【0005】前述したような構成の従来の回転型電子部
品の組立は、操作軸1の摘み部1aを図示しない組立治
具に保持して、操作軸1を直立させて取り付ける。そし
て該操作軸1のスリ落とし部1dの先端から、バネワッ
シャ11を挿入して、鍔部1b上に位置させる。次に、
操作軸1のスリ落とし部1dの先端から軸受け2の軸孔
2aを挿入して、軸受け2を操作軸1の嵌合部1cに嵌
合させる。次に、操作軸1のスリ落とし部1dに板バネ
8の小判形状の軸孔8eを位置合わせして、前記組立治
具で軸受け2の環状突提2fにぶつかるまで、前記板バ
ネ8を圧入する。すると、板バネ8のクリック用アーム
8aの凸部8bが、図11に示すように軸受け2の凹部
2bの谷部2dに係合する。
[0005] In assembling the conventional rotary electronic component having the above-described configuration, the knob 1a of the operation shaft 1 is held by an assembly jig (not shown), and the operation shaft 1 is mounted upright. Then, a spring washer 11 is inserted from the tip of the slot dropping portion 1d of the operation shaft 1 and positioned on the flange portion 1b. next,
The shaft hole 2a of the bearing 2 is inserted from the tip of the slot 1d of the operating shaft 1 so that the bearing 2 is fitted to the fitting portion 1c of the operating shaft 1. Next, the oval-shaped shaft hole 8e of the leaf spring 8 is aligned with the slot drop portion 1d of the operation shaft 1, and the leaf spring 8 is press-fitted until the assembly jig hits the annular ridge 2f of the bearing 2. I do. Then, the projection 8b of the click arm 8a of the leaf spring 8 is engaged with the valley 2d of the recess 2b of the bearing 2 as shown in FIG.

【0006】次に、図7中下側の基板10を組み込み、
その後、事前に別工程で準備している、摺動子7・7’
を取り付けた摺動子受け6の軸孔6cを、操作軸1のス
リ落とし部1dに位置合わせして挿入する。すると、操
作軸1のスリ落とし部1dに圧入止めされている板バネ
8の基部8dに摺動子受け6の一端が当接する。
Next, the lower substrate 10 in FIG.
Then, the sliders 7, 7 'prepared in a separate process in advance
The shaft hole 6c of the slider holder 6 to which is attached is positioned and inserted into the slot dropping portion 1d of the operation shaft 1. Then, one end of the slider receiver 6 comes into contact with the base 8d of the leaf spring 8 which is pressed into the slot dropping portion 1d of the operation shaft 1.

【0007】次に、前記組立治具で摺動子受け6を下方
に押圧して、前記組立治具のカシメポンチ(図示せず)
で操作軸1のスリ落とし部1d先端をハンドプレス等で
カシメ付ける。そして、次に、カバー5の下側の取付脚
(図示せず)を、下側の基板10、軸受け2の取付孔
(図示せず)に挿通するように載置し、その後カバー5
の上側の取付脚(図示せず)に上側の基板10を載置
し、前記組立治具とは別のカシメ治具でカバー5の下側
の取付脚を軸受け2にカシメ付けると共に上側の取付脚
を上側の基板10にカシメ付けて、従来の回転型電気部
品の組立が終了する。
Next, the slider holder 6 is pressed downward by the assembling jig, and a caulking punch (not shown) of the assembling jig is pressed.
Then, the tip of the sliding portion 1d of the operation shaft 1 is crimped with a hand press or the like. Then, the lower mounting leg (not shown) of the cover 5 is placed so as to be inserted into the mounting hole (not shown) of the lower substrate 10 and the bearing 2.
The upper substrate 10 is placed on the upper mounting leg (not shown) of the above, and the lower mounting leg of the cover 5 is caulked to the bearing 2 with a caulking jig different from the assembling jig, and the upper mounting is performed. The legs are swaged to the upper substrate 10, and the assembly of the conventional rotary electric component is completed.

【0008】前述のような手順で組み立てられた従来の
回転型電気部品は、操作軸1を回転させると、板バネ8
のクリック用アーム8aの凸部8bが、軸受け2の凹部
2b内の突出部2cと谷部2dとに弾接移動して、操作
軸1にクリック感を得ることができる。また、ウエーブ
状のバネワッシャ11の弾性力で操作軸1の鍔部1bと
軸受け2との間に摩擦抵抗が生じて、操作軸1に回転ト
ルクを得ることができる。
[0008] When the operating shaft 1 is rotated, the conventional rotary electric component assembled according to the above-described procedure has a leaf spring 8.
The click portion 8b of the click arm 8a elastically moves to the protruding portion 2c and the valley portion 2d in the concave portion 2b of the bearing 2, so that a click feeling can be obtained on the operation shaft 1. Further, frictional resistance is generated between the flange 1b of the operation shaft 1 and the bearing 2 by the elastic force of the wave-shaped spring washer 11, so that a rotational torque can be obtained on the operation shaft 1.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、前述したよう
な従来の回転型電気部品は、板バネ8に設けられたクリ
ック用の凸部8bは、突き出しによる絞り加工であるた
め、強いクリック感を得るための大きな突き出し形状を
持たせることが困難で、強いクリック感を得るために制
約があるという問題がある。また、クリック用の板バネ
8は、回転型電気部品の小型化に伴い大きさに制約を受
け、この点からも板バネ8を大きくすることが出来ず、
強いクリック感を得るために制約があるという問題があ
る。
However, in the conventional rotary electric component as described above, the click projection 8b provided on the leaf spring 8 is drawn by projection, so that a strong click feeling is obtained. There is a problem that it is difficult to have a large protruding shape to obtain, and there is a restriction to obtain a strong click feeling. In addition, the size of the click leaf spring 8 is limited due to the reduction in the size of the rotary electric component, and the leaf spring 8 cannot be enlarged from this point.
There is a problem that there is a restriction to obtain a strong click feeling.

【0010】また、凸部8bは絞り加工で薄肉と成って
いるため、クリックの寿命が短いという問題がある。ま
た、クリック感を得るための板バネ8と、回転トルクを
得るためのバネワッシャ11とが、それぞれ別になって
いたため、部品点数が多く、そのために組立に時間が掛
かり、従来の回転型電気部品がコストアップになってい
た。
In addition, since the convex portion 8b is made thin by drawing, there is a problem that the click life is short. In addition, since the leaf spring 8 for obtaining a click feeling and the spring washer 11 for obtaining a rotational torque are separately provided, the number of parts is large, so that it takes time to assemble the conventional rotary electric parts. Cost was up.

【0011】また、前記従来の回転型電気部品の板バネ
8は、操作軸1の小判形状のスリ落とし部1dに圧入し
て取り付ける際に、板バネ8とスリ落とし部1dとの嵌
合しろが短いため、ガタ無く圧入しようとすると基部8
dが変形し、摺動子受け6の取付位置が変わるという問
題があった。また、ガタがある状態で取り付けられると
所定の位置でクリック感を生じさせることが出来ないと
いう問題があった。
Further, when the leaf spring 8 of the conventional rotary electric component is press-fitted into the oval-shaped slip-off portion 1d of the operation shaft 1 and fitted thereto, the fitting between the leaf spring 8 and the slip-off portion 1d is performed. Is too short to fit the base 8
There has been a problem that d is deformed and the mounting position of the slider receiver 6 is changed. In addition, there is a problem in that if it is attached with a play, a click feeling cannot be generated at a predetermined position.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するする
ための第1の手段として、固定部材と、該固定部材に回
転自在に軸支された操作軸と、該操作軸に取り付けられ
て回転可能な回転体と、前記操作軸を挿通し、金属のバ
ネ板から成るクリック用の板バネとを備え、該板バネ
は、基部と、両端が前記基部に連結されたリング状のア
ーム部と、該アーム部の中央部に折曲げにより形成され
た凸部と、該凸部に対して前記操作軸を挟んで対向する
位置の前記基部に、折曲げにより形成された凸部とで構
成され、前記回転体と前記固定部材の何れか一方にはク
リック用の凹凸部が設けられ、他方には前記クリック用
の板バネの基部が取り付けられ、前記操作軸の回転で、
前記板バネのアーム部に設けた凸部が前記凹凸部に係脱
するようにした構成とした。
As a first means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a fixing member, an operation shaft rotatably supported by the fixing member, and a rotation attached to the operation shaft are provided. A possible rotating body, and a click leaf spring formed of a metal spring plate, which is inserted through the operation shaft, includes a base portion, and a ring-shaped arm portion having both ends connected to the base portion. A convex portion formed by bending the central portion of the arm portion, and a convex portion formed by bending the base portion at a position opposed to the convex portion with the operation axis interposed therebetween. An uneven portion for click is provided on one of the rotating body and the fixed member, and a base of the leaf spring for click is attached to the other, and by rotation of the operation shaft,
The convex portion provided on the arm portion of the leaf spring is configured to engage and disengage with the concave / convex portion.

【0013】また、前記課題を解決するするための第2
の手段として、前記板バネは、リング状のアーム部内に
位置するリング状の回転トルク用のバネ部を有し、該バ
ネ部は、前記二つの凸部を結ぶ線を境にして何れか一方
に位置する基部、或いはアーム部に連結され、該バネ部
を、前記固定部材と回転体との間に位置させて、それぞ
れに弾接させた構成とした。
Further, a second aspect for solving the above-mentioned problem is as follows.
As a means, the leaf spring has a ring-shaped rotating torque spring portion located in a ring-shaped arm portion, and the spring portion is one of the two with a line connecting the two convex portions as a boundary. And the spring portion is positioned between the fixed member and the rotating body, and is elastically contacted with each other.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の1実施の形態の回転型電
気部品を図1〜図6に示すような可変抵抗器で説明す
る。まず、図1の要部組立断面図に示すように、その回
転中心には、アルミ等の金属からなる操作軸21が配置
されている。この操作軸21は、摘み部21aと、該摘
み部21aに連設して摘み部21aの外径寸法より大き
い鍔部21bと、該鍔部21bをはさんで前記摘み部2
1aの反対側には、後述する軸受け部22が嵌合する円
形の嵌合部21cと、該嵌合部21cの先端側には小判
形状のスリ落とし部21dと、該スリ落とし部21dの
先端に軸細のガイド部21eとが形成されている。ま
た、該ガイド部21eと前記スリ落とし部21d先端と
が交わる部分には平坦な段部21fが形成されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A rotary electric component according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with a variable resistor as shown in FIGS. First, as shown in the sectional view of the main part assembly in FIG. 1, an operation shaft 21 made of metal such as aluminum is arranged at the center of rotation. The operating shaft 21 has a knob 21a, a flange 21b connected to the knob 21a and having a larger outer diameter than the knob 21a, and the knob 2b sandwiching the flange 21b.
On the side opposite to 1a, a circular fitting portion 21c into which a bearing portion 22 described later fits, an oval-shaped slip-off portion 21d on the tip side of the fitting portion 21c, and a tip of the slip-off portion 21d Is formed with a thin guide portion 21e. A flat step portion 21f is formed at a portion where the guide portion 21e and the tip of the slot dropping portion 21d intersect.

【0015】また、本発明の回転型電気部品には、前記
操作軸21を回転自在に軸支する軸受け部22が形成さ
れて、この軸受け部22には後述するクリック感および
回転トルクを生じさせるための部材を収納する筺体23
が一体に形成されている。そして、固定部材を構成する
前記軸受け部22と筺体23とは、亜鉛ダイカスト等に
より一体に形成されて、図2(A)の正面図、図2
(B)の側面図に示すように、中心部に軸孔22aが形
成されたボス部22bが配置されて、該ボス部22b
は、外形が略矩形の筺体23の側板23bの略中央部か
ら前方に突出して形成されている。また、前記側板23
bの外周には所定の高さの側壁23aが形成されて、筺
体23の外周を遮蔽するようになっている。そして、こ
の筺体23は、後方側が開放されて前記側板23bが、
開放された後方から見えるようになっている。また、図
2(A)に示すように、前記側板23bの下方側の両側
で、左右の側壁23aに近い位置に、図1に示すような
先端が幅広で鍔状になったT状の角形突起23c・23
cが開放内部に突出形成されている。また、図1に示す
ように、前記角形突起23cの根元部分には、ダイカス
ト成形加工で前記先端の鍔状部を形成するための角孔2
3j・23jがそれぞれ形成されている。また、前記2
つの角形突起23cの間には、径の小さな丸突起23h
・23hが前記側板23bから開放部に向かって突出形
成されている。また、図2(A)に示すように、前記前
記側板23bの角形突起23cが形成されている位置と
反対側で、軸孔22aの上方には、所定の幅と、厚さ
と、高さのストッパ部23dが突出形成されている。ま
た、前記側壁23aの上面の4隅には円形のスペーサ取
付突起23eが、それぞれ突出形成されている。また図
2(A)に示す左右の側壁23aの外面には、それぞれ
2個のガイド溝23fが形成されて、後述する取付板3
0の取付脚30aが位置決めされるようになっている。
また、図2(B)に示すように、前記それぞれのガイド
溝23fの途中には、小さい矩形の突起23kが溝幅方
向に突出して形成されている。また、前記ガイド溝23
fに連設する側板23bの前面には段部23gが形成さ
れて、該段部23gに後述する取付板30の取付脚30
aの先端をカシメ付けるようになっている。
Further, the rotary electric component of the present invention has a bearing portion 22 for rotatably supporting the operating shaft 21. The bearing portion 22 generates a click feeling and a rotating torque described later. 23 for storing members for
Are integrally formed. Then, the bearing portion 22 and the housing 23 constituting the fixing member are formed integrally by zinc die casting or the like, and a front view of FIG.
As shown in the side view of (B), a boss portion 22b having a shaft hole 22a formed in the center portion is disposed.
Is formed so as to protrude forward from a substantially central portion of the side plate 23b of the housing 23 having a substantially rectangular outer shape. Also, the side plate 23
A side wall 23a having a predetermined height is formed on the outer circumference of b to shield the outer circumference of the housing 23. The housing 23 is opened on the rear side, and the side plate 23b is
It can be seen from the open rear. Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, a T-shaped square having a wide and flange-shaped tip as shown in FIG. 1 is provided at a position close to the left and right side walls 23a on both sides below the side plate 23b. Projection 23c
c is formed to protrude inside the opening. As shown in FIG. 1, a square hole 2 for forming the flange portion at the tip by die-casting is formed at the base of the square projection 23c.
3j and 23j are respectively formed. The above 2
A round protrusion 23h having a small diameter is provided between the two square protrusions 23c.
23h is formed so as to project from the side plate 23b toward the open portion. As shown in FIG. 2A, a predetermined width, thickness, and height are provided above the shaft hole 22a on the side opposite to the side where the square protrusion 23c of the side plate 23b is formed. The stopper portion 23d is formed to protrude. At the four corners of the upper surface of the side wall 23a, circular spacer mounting projections 23e are formed to project. Further, two guide grooves 23f are formed on the outer surfaces of the left and right side walls 23a shown in FIG.
The zero mounting leg 30a is positioned.
As shown in FIG. 2B, a small rectangular projection 23k is formed in the middle of each of the guide grooves 23f so as to protrude in the groove width direction. The guide groove 23
A step 23g is formed on the front surface of the side plate 23b connected to the f.
The tip of a is caulked.

【0016】また、前記筺体23の側板23bに取り付
けられたクリック用の板バネ24は、リン青銅板等の弾
性を有する材料から成り、前記筺体23の角形突起23
cと丸突起23hとに圧入およびカシメ等により取り付
けられている。そして、該板バネ24は、図3(A)の
正面図、図3(B)の側面図、図6の分解斜視図に示す
ように、平坦状の基部24aが、中央部に折り曲げ加工
により形成された略半円形状の凸部24mをはさんで、
左右両側に形成されている。また、板バネ24の基部2
4aには、該基部24aから斜め上方に延びて中央部に
折り曲げ加工によって形成された略半円形状の凸部24
jを有し、その外形がU型のリング状で、両端が基部2
4aに連結したクリック用アーム部24bと、該クリッ
ク用アーム部24bのリング状の内側の空隙部24c
に、前記基部24aの一方側に連結部24pで連結され
たリング状の回転トルク用湾曲部24kを有するバネ部
24dを設けている。即ち、前記凸部24jと凸部24
mは、折曲げ加工により形成されているため、肉厚は薄
くなることなく、しかも、強いクリックに必要な大きな
凸部24jを自由に形成でき、また、両凸部24j,2
4mは板バネ24の中心Oを挟んで互いに反対側に形成
されているため、中心Oと凸部24jと凸部24mとを
結ぶ線Sを境にして、両側に位置する二つのアーム24
bと基部24aは、ねじれ、変形等を生じることなく、
左右対称な形状になっており、そして、リング状のバネ
部24d内に操作軸21が挿入された際は、前記凸部2
4jと凸部24mは、操作軸21を挟んで対向する位置
に配設された状態となっている。また、前記バネ部24
dは、前記線Sを境にして一方側に位置する基部24a
(アーム部24bでも良い)に連結部24pによって連
結されているため、凸部24j,24mが折り曲げられ
ても、バネ部24dはねじれ、変形等を生じることな
く、元の状態が維持されている。そして、図3(A)に
示すように、前記基部24aの左右2箇所に角孔24e
・24eが形成されて、該角孔24eを形成する相対向
する2辺には舌片24f・24fが図3(B)に示すよ
うに、基部24aを切り起こし加工して、先端に行くほ
ど寸法が狭くなるハ状に形成されている。また、前記2
つの角孔24e・24eの間には、小さい径の丸孔24
g・24gが形成されている。そして、前記筺体23の
角形突起23c先端の鍔状部に角孔24eの舌片24f
・24fが圧入され、丸突起23hが丸孔24gに挿入
されて、丸突起23hの先端をカシメて板バネ24が筺
体23に取り付けられている。
The click leaf spring 24 attached to the side plate 23b of the housing 23 is made of an elastic material such as a phosphor bronze plate.
c and the round projection 23h are attached by press fitting, caulking, or the like. As shown in the front view of FIG. 3 (A), the side view of FIG. 3 (B), and the exploded perspective view of FIG. 6, the flat base 24a is bent at the center by bending. With the formed substantially semicircular convex portion 24m sandwiched,
It is formed on both the left and right sides. Also, the base 2 of the leaf spring 24
4a, a substantially semicircular convex portion 24 extending obliquely upward from the base portion 24a and formed in a central portion by bending.
j, the outer shape of which is a U-shaped ring shape,
4a, a ring-shaped inner space 24c of the click arm 24b connected to the click arm 24b.
In addition, a spring portion 24d having a ring-shaped rotating torque bending portion 24k connected to the base 24a on one side by a connection portion 24p is provided. That is, the protrusion 24j and the protrusion 24
Since m is formed by bending, the wall thickness is not reduced, and a large convex portion 24j required for a strong click can be freely formed.
4m are formed on opposite sides of the center O of the leaf spring 24, so that the two arms 24 located on both sides of the line S connecting the center O, the convex portion 24j, and the convex portion 24m.
b and the base 24a are not twisted or deformed,
When the operation shaft 21 is inserted into the ring-shaped spring portion 24d, the protrusion 2
4j and the convex portion 24m are arranged at positions facing each other with the operation shaft 21 interposed therebetween. The spring portion 24
d is a base 24a located on one side of the line S
Since the protrusions 24j and 24m are bent, the spring 24d is maintained in its original state without being twisted or deformed even if the protrusions 24j and 24m are bent. . Then, as shown in FIG. 3A, square holes 24e are formed at two places on the left and right of the base 24a.
A tongue piece 24f is formed on the two opposing sides forming the square hole 24e as shown in FIG. 3 (B). It is formed in a C-shape whose dimensions are narrow. The above 2
A small diameter round hole 24 is provided between the two square holes 24e.
g · 24 g are formed. Then, a tongue piece 24f of a square hole 24e is formed in a flange portion at the tip of the square projection 23c of the housing 23.
24f is press-fitted, the round projection 23h is inserted into the round hole 24g, and the leaf spring 24 is attached to the housing 23 by caulking the tip of the round projection 23h.

【0017】また、前記クリック用アーム部24bは、
前記基部24aの折り曲げ線24hから斜めに所定の角
度で折り曲げられて、前記凸部24jは前記クリック用
アーム24bの折り曲げ方向と同方向に突出形成されて
いる。また、前記基部24aに連結されたバネ部24d
は、内部に孔24nを有するリング状に形成されて、そ
の左右には前記クリック用アーム部24bと同方向の斜
めに湾曲形成された回転トルク用湾曲部24k・24k
が形成されている。また、クリック用アーム部部24b
先端の凸部24jに押圧荷重が加わると、図3(B)の
破線に示すような状態で撓むことができるようになって
いる。
The click arm 24b is
The projection 24j is bent obliquely at a predetermined angle from a bending line 24h of the base 24a, and is formed so as to project in the same direction as the bending direction of the click arm 24b. A spring portion 24d connected to the base portion 24a
Are formed in the shape of a ring having a hole 24n therein, and on the left and right sides thereof, the bending portions 24k for rotational torque formed obliquely in the same direction as the click arm portion 24b.
Are formed. Also, the click arm portion 24b
When a pressing load is applied to the convex portion 24j at the tip, the convex portion 24j can be bent in the state shown by the broken line in FIG. 3B.

【0018】また、回転体25は図4・図6に示すよう
に、樹脂材料等で円盤状に形成されて、外径の大きい円
形部25aと外径の小さいボス部25bとからなってい
る。そして、該ボス部25bは前記円形部25aの中央
部下面に突出形成されて、このボス部25bの中心部に
は、前記操作軸21のスリ落とし部21dが嵌合できる
形状の小判形状の軸孔25cが貫通して形成されてい
る。また、ボス部25bの下面は平坦部25dと突出部
25jとで二段に形成されて、該突出部25jは前記板
バネ24のバネ部24dの孔24nが位置するようにな
っている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the rotating body 25 is formed of a resin material or the like in a disk shape and includes a circular portion 25a having a large outer diameter and a boss portion 25b having a small outer diameter. . The boss 25b is formed so as to protrude from the lower surface of the central portion of the circular portion 25a, and has a central portion of the boss 25b. The hole 25c is formed to penetrate. The lower surface of the boss 25b is formed in two steps of a flat portion 25d and a protruding portion 25j, and the protruding portion 25j is located at a hole 24n of a spring portion 24d of the leaf spring 24.

【0019】また、図6に示すように、円形部25aの
下面の外周側の略半周部分には、複数の山形の凹凸から
成る凹凸部25eが形成されている。また、該凹凸部2
5eが形成されていない半周部分側には、前記ボス部2
5bに接して突出形成されたストッパ25fが配置され
ている。そして、前記操作軸21のスリ落とし部21d
に、回転体25の軸孔25cが挿入されて、前記操作軸
21が回転すると前記回転体25が回転して、この回転
体25のストッパ25fが、前記筺体23のストッパ部
23dに当接して、回転体25の回転角度が規制される
ようになっている。また、前記回転体25の円形部25
a上面には、摺動子片26が熱カシメ等で固着されてい
る。そして、前記スリ落とし部21d先端の段部21f
がカシメられて、前記筺体23の開放内部で操作軸21
と回転体25とが抜け止めされて一体化されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, an irregular portion 25e composed of a plurality of chevron-shaped irregularities is formed on a substantially semicircular portion on the outer peripheral side of the lower surface of the circular portion 25a. The uneven portion 2
The boss portion 2 is provided on the half-circumferential portion side where no 5e is formed.
A stopper 25f protrudingly formed in contact with 5b is arranged. Then, the sliding part 21d of the operation shaft 21 is formed.
Then, when the shaft hole 25c of the rotating body 25 is inserted and the operating shaft 21 rotates, the rotating body 25 rotates, and the stopper 25f of the rotating body 25 comes into contact with the stopper portion 23d of the housing 23. The rotation angle of the rotating body 25 is regulated. Also, the circular portion 25 of the rotating body 25
A slider piece 26 is fixed to the upper surface by thermal caulking or the like. Then, a stepped portion 21f at the tip of the slipper dropping portion 21d.
Is caulked, and the operation shaft 21 is opened inside the housing 23.
And the rotating body 25 are prevented from coming off and integrated.

【0020】また、図1に示すように、前記摺動子片2
6が固着された回転体25の上方には、樹脂材料等から
なる板状の回転体当接部材であるスペーサ27が、前記
筺体23の側壁23aのスペーサ取付突起23eに挿入
されて仮止めされている。そして、前記スペーサ27
は、図5(A)の正面図、図5(B)の側面図に示すよ
うに、外形が略矩形に形成されて、その中央部に前記摺
動子片26を挿通する円形の大きめの孔27aが形成さ
れて、該孔27aの周囲には、後述する抵抗体基板28
を位置決めして仮止めする段部27bと2個のフック部
27cとが形成されている。そして、該2個のフック部
27cは、前記孔27aの円周上の対向する位置に突出
形成されて、その先端が鈎状になっている。また、図5
(A)に示すスペーサ27の左右の側面には、後述する
取付板30の取付脚30aを案内するガイド溝27dが
それぞれ形成されている。また、前記段部27bおよび
フック部27cとが形成されている反対側の面には、外
形が円形で平坦な段部27fが突出して形成されてい
る。そして、回転型電気部品に回転体押圧部材である前
記スペーサ27を組み込むと、該スペーサ27の段部2
7fが、前記回転体25の摺動子片26が固着されてい
る側の円形部25aの外周寄りと当接するようになって
いる。また、前記スペーサ27の4つのコーナ部には円
形の突起27eが所定の高さでそれぞれ形成されてい
る。
Further, as shown in FIG.
Above the rotating body 25 to which the fixing member 6 is fixed, a spacer 27, which is a plate-like rotating body contact member made of a resin material or the like, is inserted into the spacer mounting protrusion 23e of the side wall 23a of the housing 23 and temporarily fixed. ing. Then, the spacer 27
As shown in the front view of FIG. 5 (A) and the side view of FIG. 5 (B), the outer shape is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and a large circle having a central portion through which the slider piece 26 is inserted. A hole 27a is formed, and a resistor substrate 28 to be described later is formed around the hole 27a.
Are formed, and a step portion 27b for positioning and temporary fixing and two hook portions 27c are formed. The two hook portions 27c are formed so as to protrude at opposing positions on the circumference of the hole 27a, and the tips thereof are hook-shaped. FIG.
Guide grooves 27d for guiding mounting legs 30a of a mounting plate 30, which will be described later, are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the spacer 27 shown in FIG. In addition, a flat step portion 27f having a circular outer shape is formed so as to protrude from the opposite surface where the step portion 27b and the hook portion 27c are formed. When the spacer 27, which is a rotating member pressing member, is incorporated into the rotary electric component, the step 2 of the spacer 27 is formed.
7f comes into contact with the outer periphery of the circular portion 25a on the side of the rotating body 25 to which the slider piece 26 is fixed. In addition, circular protrusions 27e are formed at predetermined heights at four corners of the spacer 27, respectively.

【0021】また、前記スペーサ27の段部27bに
は、フェノール樹脂等からなる抵抗体基板28が前記ス
ペーサ27のフック部27c・27cに仮止めされて取
り付けられている。また、前記抵抗体基板28は一方側
の面に、図6の分解斜視図に示すような抵抗体パターン
28aが印刷等で形成されて、該抵抗体パターン28a
に前記摺動子片26が弾接して摺動するようになってい
る。また、抵抗体基板28の端部には金属等からなる複
数の端子29がカシメ付けられている。また、前記抵抗
体基板28を仮止めしたスペーサ27の上方から、鉄板
等からなる取付板30がかぶせられて、該取付板30に
形成されている4本の取付脚30aを、前記筺体23の
前面の段部23gに折り曲げ等でカシメ付けられて、本
発明の回転型電気部品は構成されている。
On the step 27b of the spacer 27, a resistor substrate 28 made of phenol resin or the like is temporarily fixed and attached to the hooks 27c of the spacer 27. A resistor pattern 28a as shown in an exploded perspective view of FIG. 6 is formed on one surface of the resistor substrate 28 by printing or the like.
The slider piece 26 is elastically contacted and slides. A plurality of terminals 29 made of metal or the like are caulked to the end of the resistor substrate 28. A mounting plate 30 made of an iron plate or the like is covered from above the spacer 27 to which the resistor substrate 28 is temporarily fixed, and the four mounting legs 30 a formed on the mounting plate 30 are attached to the housing 23. The rotary electric component of the present invention is configured by being caulked to the step portion 23g on the front surface by bending or the like.

【0022】前述のような構成の本発明の回転型電気部
品の組立を図6の分解斜視図を基に説明する。まず、筺
体23の側板23bに突出形成されている角形突起23
cに、板バネ24の舌片24fを有する角孔24eを圧
入治具(図示せず)を用いて圧入する。すると、ハ状に
形成されている舌片24fの先端が角形突起23cのT
状の鍔部に係止されて抜け止めされる。そして、筺体2
3の丸突起23hに板バネ24の丸孔24gが挿入され
て、前記丸突起23hの先端をカシメ治具(図示せず)
でカシメて、板バネ24を筺体23の側板23bに固定
する。次に、操作軸21の摘み部21aを図示しない組
立治具に直立状態で取り付ける。そして、この操作軸2
1に、前記板バネ24を取り付けた筺体23の軸受け部
22を挿入して、操作軸21の嵌合部21cに軸受け部
22の軸孔22aを嵌合させる。
The assembly of the rotary electric component of the present invention having the above-described structure will be described with reference to the exploded perspective view of FIG. First, the square projections 23 protrudingly formed on the side plate 23b of the housing 23
c, a square hole 24e having a tongue piece 24f of the leaf spring 24 is press-fitted using a press-fitting jig (not shown). Then, the tip of the tongue piece 24f formed in a C-shape is the T of the square projection 23c.
It is locked by the flange of the shape and is prevented from coming off. And the housing 2
A round hole 24g of the leaf spring 24 is inserted into the third round protrusion 23h, and a tip of the round protrusion 23h is caulked with a jig (not shown).
Then, the leaf spring 24 is fixed to the side plate 23b of the housing 23. Next, the knob 21a of the operation shaft 21 is attached to an assembly jig (not shown) in an upright state. And this operation axis 2
1, the bearing portion 22 of the housing 23 to which the leaf spring 24 is attached is inserted, and the shaft hole 22 a of the bearing portion 22 is fitted to the fitting portion 21 c of the operation shaft 21.

【0023】次に、前記筺体23の開放内部に位置して
いる操作軸21のスリ落とし部21cに、摺動子片26
を取り付けた回転体25の、小判形状の軸孔25cを挿
入する。そして、操作軸21のスリ落とし部21dの先
端の段部21fを、図1に示す矢印A方向からカシメ治
具(図示せず)でカシメ付けると、操作軸21に回転体
25が抜け止めされて一体化される。そして、前記操作
軸21を回転させると、筺体23の開放内部で回転体2
5も一緒にガタなく回転する。このとき、前記板バネ2
4のクリック用アーム部24bの凸部24jが回転体2
5の凹凸部25eに弾性付勢し、前記バネ部24dの回
転トルク用湾曲部24kが回転体25の平坦部25dに
弾性付勢する。一方、複数の端子29が取り付けられた
抵抗基板28を前記スペーサ27の段部27bに位置決
めしてから、手作業等で抵抗基板28を下方に押圧し、
該抵抗基板28をスペーサ27のフック27cに係止し
て仮止めしておき、該ユニットの抵抗パターン28aを
下面側にして、前記筺体23の側壁23aのスペーサ取
付突起23eにスペーサ27を仮止めし、スペーサ27
の段部27fが回転体25の円形部25aの上面外周寄
りに当接するように組み込む。このとき、前記抵抗体パ
ターン28aは前記回転体25に取り付けられた摺動子
片26に弾接する。
Next, the slider piece 26 is attached to the slot 21c of the operation shaft 21 located inside the open portion of the housing 23.
Is inserted into the oval-shaped shaft hole 25c of the rotating body 25 to which is attached. Then, when the step 21f at the tip of the slip-off portion 21d of the operation shaft 21 is swaged with a swaging jig (not shown) from the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 1, the rotating body 25 is prevented from coming off the operation shaft 21. Integrated. Then, when the operation shaft 21 is rotated, the rotating body 2 is opened inside the housing 23.
5 also rotates without backlash. At this time, the leaf spring 2
4 is the rotating body 2 of the click arm 24b.
5, the elastic portion 25e of the spring portion 24d elastically urges the flat portion 25d of the rotating body 25. On the other hand, after positioning the resistance board 28 to which the plurality of terminals 29 are attached on the step portion 27b of the spacer 27, the resistance board 28 is pressed downward by hand or the like,
The resistance board 28 is temporarily fixed to the hooks 27c of the spacers 27 by locking them, and the spacers 27 are temporarily fixed to the spacer mounting projections 23e of the side wall 23a of the housing 23 with the resistance pattern 28a of the unit facing downward. And spacer 27
Of the circular body 25a of the rotating body 25 so as to contact the outer periphery of the upper surface. At this time, the resistor pattern 28a elastically contacts the slider piece 26 attached to the rotating body 25.

【0024】次に、前記抵抗体基板28を取り付けたス
ペーサ27の上方から、取付板30の4本の取付脚30
aを、スペーサ27の側面のガイド溝27dおよび筺体
23の側面のガイド溝23fに挿入すると、前記取付脚
30aが前記それぞれのガイド溝27d・23fに案内
されて、前記筺体23の側板23bの前面から取付脚3
0aの先端が出っ張る。このとき、前記それぞれの取付
脚30aは筺体23のガイド溝23fの途中に形成され
ている突起23kにより、前記ガイド溝23fから外方
に広がらないようになっている。そして、前記筺体23
の前面から出っ張った取付脚30aの先端を、図示しな
いカシメ治具を使って筺体23の前面の段部23gに折
り曲げてカシメ付けると、前記スペーサ27および抵抗
体基板28が筺体23に固定され、且つ前記回転体当接
部材であるスペーサ27の段部27fが、前記回転体2
5の円形部25aの上面の外周寄りと当接して本発明の
回転型電気部品の組立が終了する。
Next, the four mounting legs 30 of the mounting plate 30 are positioned from above the spacer 27 to which the resistor substrate 28 is mounted.
a is inserted into the guide groove 27d on the side surface of the spacer 27 and the guide groove 23f on the side surface of the housing 23, the mounting legs 30a are guided by the guide grooves 27d and 23f, and the front surface of the side plate 23b of the housing 23. To mounting feet 3
The tip of 0a protrudes. At this time, each of the mounting legs 30a is prevented from spreading outward from the guide groove 23f by a projection 23k formed in the middle of the guide groove 23f of the housing 23. And the housing 23
When the tip of the mounting leg 30a protruding from the front surface of the housing 23 is bent and caulked to a step 23g on the front surface of the housing 23 using a caulking jig (not shown), the spacer 27 and the resistor substrate 28 are fixed to the housing 23, The step 27f of the spacer 27, which is the rotating member contact member, is
The contact with the outer periphery of the upper surface of the circular portion 25a of No. 5 completes the assembly of the rotary electric component of the present invention.

【0025】前述したような本発明の回転型電気部品
は、筺体23に取り付けた板バネ24のバネ部24dの
回転トルク用湾曲部24kを、前記軸受け部22と回転
体25の平坦部25dとの間に弾接狭持して板バネ24
と回転体25の摩擦力、および回転体25と段部27f
の摩擦力により操作軸21に回転トルクを生じさせ、前
記クリック用アーム部24bの先端部の凸部24jを、
前記回転体25の凹凸部25eに係脱させて操作軸21
に所定のクリック感を生じさせることができる。
As described above, the rotary electric component of the present invention includes the rotating torque bending portion 24k of the spring portion 24d of the leaf spring 24 attached to the housing 23, and the bearing portion 22 and the flat portion 25d of the rotating body 25. Between the leaf springs 24
Between the rotating body 25 and the stepped portion 27f
A rotational torque is generated on the operation shaft 21 by the frictional force of the click arm portion 24b.
The operating shaft 21 is engaged with and disengaged from the uneven portion 25e of the rotating body 25.
Can generate a predetermined click feeling.

【0026】また、本発明の回転型電気部品は1つの板
バネ24で、操作軸21に回転トルクとクリック感とを
生じさせることができる。また、前記実施形態では、固
定部材を、軸受け部22と筺体23とで構成したもので
説明したが、何れか一方で構成しても良く、また、クリ
ック用の凹凸部25eを回転体25に設けたもので説明
したが、固定部材に凹凸部を設け、この凹凸部に、回転
体25に取り付けた板バネ24を係脱させるようにして
も良い。なお、本発明の実施の形態の説明では、回転型
電気部品を可変抵抗器を例に説明したが、本発明は可変
抵抗器に限定されるものではなく、回転型のスイッチ、
あるいは磁気エンコーダ等にも適用できる。
Further, the rotary electric component of the present invention can generate a rotating torque and a click feeling on the operation shaft 21 with one leaf spring 24. In the above-described embodiment, the fixing member has been described as being configured by the bearing portion 22 and the housing 23. However, any one of the fixing members may be configured. As described above, the fixed member may be provided with an uneven portion, and the plate spring 24 attached to the rotating body 25 may be engaged and disengaged from the uneven portion. In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, the rotary electric component has been described using a variable resistor as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to the variable resistor, and a rotary switch,
Alternatively, the present invention can be applied to a magnetic encoder and the like.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】本発発明の回転型電気部品は、クリック
用の板バネ24のアーム部24bに、折曲げによってク
リック用の凸部24jを設け、この凸部24jを凹凸部
25eに係脱させるようにしたため、強いクリックに必
要な大きな凸部24jを容易に、、自由に形成でき、強
いクリックを得るに好適な回転型電気部品を提供でき
る。また、電気部品が小型化に成っても、凸部24jは
折曲げによるため、大きな凸部24jを形成でき、小型
の電気部品においても強いクリックを得ることが出来
る。また、凸部24jは折曲げによるため、その肉厚
は、従来の絞り加工に比して薄くなることが無く、長寿
命のクリックを得ることが出来る。
According to the rotary electric component of the present invention, a click protrusion 24j is provided on the arm portion 24b of the click leaf spring 24 by bending, and the protrusion 24j is engaged with and disengaged from the uneven portion 25e. As a result, it is possible to easily and freely form a large convex portion 24j required for a strong click, and to provide a rotary electric component suitable for obtaining a strong click. Even if the size of the electric component is reduced, the convex portion 24j is bent, so that a large convex portion 24j can be formed, and a strong click can be obtained even with a small electric component. In addition, since the convex portion 24j is formed by bending, the thickness of the convex portion 24j is not reduced as compared with the conventional drawing, and a long-life click can be obtained.

【0028】また、板バネ24に、回転トルク用のバネ
部24dを連結して一体に形成したため、部品点数が少
なく、組立性が良好で、安価な電気部品を提供できる。
更に、板バネ24は、固定部材、又は回転体に取りけら
れるため、従来のように操作軸で支持されるものに比し
て、板バネ24の支持が強固となり、所定の位置でクリ
ック感を生じさせることが出来る。
Further, since the spring portion 24d for rotational torque is connected to the leaf spring 24 and integrally formed, the number of components is small, the assemblability is good, and an inexpensive electric component can be provided.
Further, since the leaf spring 24 can be attached to the fixed member or the rotating body, the support of the leaf spring 24 is stronger than that of the conventional case where the leaf spring 24 is supported by the operation shaft, and a click feeling is obtained at a predetermined position. Can be caused.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の回転型電気部品の要部断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a rotary electric component according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の回転型電気部品の筺体の正面図と側面
図。
FIGS. 2A and 2B are a front view and a side view of a housing of the rotary electric component according to the present invention. FIGS.

【図3】本発明と回転型電気部品の弾性部材の正面図と
側面図。
FIG. 3 is a front view and a side view of the present invention and an elastic member of a rotary electric component.

【図4】本発明の回転型電気部品の回転体に摺動子片を
取り付けた概略図。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary electric component of the present invention in which a slider piece is attached to a rotary body.

【図5】本発明の回転型電気部品のスペーサの正面図と
側面図。
FIG. 5 is a front view and a side view of a spacer of the rotary electric component of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の回転型電気部品の分解斜視図。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the rotary electric component of the present invention.

【図7】従来の回転型電気部品の要部断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a main part of a conventional rotary electric component.

【図8】従来の回転型電気部品の板バネの正面図。FIG. 8 is a front view of a leaf spring of a conventional rotary electric component.

【図9】従来の回転型電気部品の板バネの側面図。FIG. 9 is a side view of a conventional leaf spring of a rotary electric component.

【図10】従来の回転型電気部品のバネワッシャの斜視
図。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a spring washer of a conventional rotary electric component.

【図11】従来の回転型電気部品の板バネと軸受けとの
概略構成図。
FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram of a leaf spring and a bearing of a conventional rotary electric component.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21 操作軸 22 軸受け部 23 筺体 24 板バネ 24b アーム部 24d バネ部 24j 凸部 24m 凸部 25 回転体 25e 凹凸部 26 摺動子片 27 スペーサ 28 抵抗体基板 29 端子 30 取付板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Operating shaft 22 Bearing part 23 Housing 24 Leaf spring 24b Arm part 24d Spring part 24j Convex part 24m Convex part 25 Rotating body 25e Irregular part 26 Slider piece 27 Spacer 28 Resistor board 29 Terminal 30 Mounting plate

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 固定部材と、該固定部材に回転自在に軸
支された操作軸と、該操作軸に取り付けられて回転可能
な回転体と、前記操作軸を挿通し、金属のバネ板から成
るクリック用の板バネとを備え、該板バネは、基部と、
両端が前記基部に連結されたリング状のアーム部と、該
アーム部の中央部に折曲げにより形成された凸部と、該
凸部に対して前記操作軸を挟んで対向する位置の前記基
部に、折曲げにより形成された凸部とで構成され、前記
回転体と前記固定部材の何れか一方にはクリック用の凹
凸部が設けられ、他方には前記クリック用の板バネの基
部が取り付けられ、前記操作軸の回転で、前記板バネの
アーム部に設けた凸部が前記凹凸部に係脱するようにし
たことを特徴とした回転型電気部品
1. A fixed member, an operation shaft rotatably supported by the fixed member, a rotating body attached to the operation shaft and rotatable, and the operation shaft is inserted through the metal spring plate. A leaf spring for clicking, comprising: a base portion;
A ring-shaped arm portion having both ends connected to the base portion, a convex portion formed by bending a central portion of the arm portion, and the base portion at a position facing the convex portion with the operation shaft interposed therebetween. A convex portion formed by bending, and one of the rotating body and the fixing member is provided with an uneven portion for click, and the other is provided with a base of the leaf spring for click. A rotating electrical component, wherein the rotation of the operation shaft causes the projection provided on the arm of the leaf spring to engage and disengage with the projection and depression.
【請求項2】 前記板バネは、リング状のアーム部内に
位置するリング状の回転トルク用のバネ部を有し、該バ
ネ部は、前記二つの凸部を結ぶ線を境にして何れか一方
に位置する基部、或いはアーム部に連結され、該バネ部
を、前記固定部材と回転体との間に位置させて、それぞ
れに弾接させたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の回転型
電気部品。
2. The leaf spring has a ring-shaped rotating torque spring portion located in a ring-shaped arm portion, and any one of the spring portions is separated by a line connecting the two convex portions. 2. The rotary die according to claim 1, wherein the spring is connected to a base or an arm located on one side, and the spring is positioned between the fixed member and the rotating body and elastically contacts each other. Electrical component.
JP12873497A 1997-05-19 1997-05-19 Rotating electrical parts Expired - Fee Related JP3549362B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12873497A JP3549362B2 (en) 1997-05-19 1997-05-19 Rotating electrical parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12873497A JP3549362B2 (en) 1997-05-19 1997-05-19 Rotating electrical parts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10321415A true JPH10321415A (en) 1998-12-04
JP3549362B2 JP3549362B2 (en) 2004-08-04

Family

ID=14992140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12873497A Expired - Fee Related JP3549362B2 (en) 1997-05-19 1997-05-19 Rotating electrical parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3549362B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113205933A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 良科电子(重庆)有限公司 Central shaft MOV subassembly of multipurpose

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113205933A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 良科电子(重庆)有限公司 Central shaft MOV subassembly of multipurpose

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3549362B2 (en) 2004-08-04

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