JPH10311151A - Building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building structure that is sufficiently effective for natural lighting while being capable of decreasing quantity of windows. SOLUTION: The building structure comprises a first room 10 and a second room 30 that are adjoining each other and facing an outside 90. In this building structure, the first room 10 has a window 12 facing the outside 90 and the second room 30 is constructed only of a wall 32 at the side facing the outside 90, and a partition wall 34 between the first room 10 and the second room 30 is partly light-transmissive. Furthermore, the wall 14 being opposite to the window 12 in the first room 10 is covered almost entirely with a mirror surface 15.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house structure in which the number of windows provided on an outer wall can be reduced, and in which daylight from outside can be sufficiently secured.

[0002]

2. Related Art In order to sufficiently take in natural light, there is a tendency that a house structure having many windows facing the outside is preferred.

However, when providing a window facing the outside, it is necessary to perform a reliable waterproofing treatment, a finishing treatment, and the like. Therefore, the window facing the outside has a complicated structure, requires many man-hours for construction, and causes an increase in cost.

[0004] Further, since windows generally have a poor heat insulating effect as compared with walls, providing many windows facing the outside is a disadvantageous material from the viewpoint of heat insulating performance of the entire house.

Further, since a wall having a window cannot be a bearing wall, in the case of a house having a bearing wall structure, the amount of windows that can be provided is limited in order to ensure sufficient strength. You.

[0006] Incidentally, even in the case of a house of the frame construction method,
Since a pillar cannot be provided in a portion having a window, the size of a continuous window is limited from the viewpoint of strength. Also,
If it is desired to arrange the window at the position where the column should be arranged, it is necessary to arrange the column on both sides of the window, which leads to an increase in cost.

[0007] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a house structure capable of taking in natural light sufficiently while reducing the amount of windows. To provide.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems Hereinafter, in this section,
Means for achieving the above-mentioned object will be described with reference to the respective embodiments of the present invention.

[0009] The house structure according to the first aspect of the present invention,
A first room 10 and a second room 30 facing the outdoor 90 and adjacent to each other;
The first room has a window 12 facing the outside, and the second room has a wall 3 facing the outside.
2, wherein at least a part of the partition 34 between the first chamber and the second chamber has a light-transmitting property.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the second room does not have a window facing the outside, but the first room has a window facing the outside. The partition between the windows has translucency. Therefore, the second room can take in natural light from the window facing the outside of the first room through the translucent partition between the first room and the second room. As a result, the second room can take in natural light without providing a window, and has a house structure in which the number of windows facing the outside can be reduced. By reducing the number of windows in this manner, a portion having a complicated structure for waterproofing, finishing, and the like can be reduced, and costs and man-hours can be reduced. In addition, since the amount of windows whose heat insulation performance is inferior to that of a wall is generally reduced, a house structure having excellent heat insulation performance can be constructed. Furthermore, in the case of a house having a load-bearing wall structure, a wall facing the outside of the second room can be used as a load-bearing wall, and the degree of freedom in design can be increased. Further, even in the case of a house of the frame construction method, since the degree of freedom of the position where the pillar can be provided increases due to the decrease in the number of windows, it becomes easy to arrange the pillar at an ideal position.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the house structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the first room has a mirror surface 15 having a wall facing the window and covering almost the entire width thereof.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a mirror surface covering substantially the entire width of the wall facing the window facing the outside of the first room is provided. Therefore, natural light entering from the window facing the outside of the first room is reflected by this mirror surface, and the reflected light is also transmitted to the second room through the translucent portion of the partition between the first room and the second room. To enter the room, the second room can take in more natural light.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the house structure according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, a third room 50 is provided adjacent to the first room and the second room. A house structure, wherein spaces 37 and 54 for entering and leaving at least one of the room and the second room are also used as the space of the third room.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the space into and out of at least one of the first and second chambers is also used as the space of the third chamber. Therefore, the entrance and exit space that is not normally used as a room, such as a corridor, becomes the space for the third room, so that the floor area can be effectively utilized and the third room is a spacious and spacious space. Can be.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the house structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, the first structure is provided.
A fourth room 70 adjacent to the room and facing the outside;
A house structure, wherein the room has only a wall 72 on the side facing the outside, and at least a part of a partition 74 between the first room and the fourth room has translucency.

According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the fourth room adjacent to the first room has only a wall facing the outside, but the partition between the first room and the fourth room. At least partially has a light transmitting property. Therefore, natural light entering from the window facing the outside of the first room can be introduced into the fourth room via the translucent portion of the partition between the first and fourth rooms. In addition, since the fourth room does not have a window facing the outside, a complicated structure for waterproofing is not required, and cost and man-hours can be reduced. Furthermore, in the case of a house having a load-bearing wall structure, a wall facing the outside of the fourth room can be used as a load-bearing wall.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a house structure,
A house structure having a bathroom 10, a dressing room 30, and a toilet 70 facing the outdoor 90, wherein the bathroom has an outdoor-facing window 12, adjacent to the dressing room and the toilet, The undressing room and the toilet have only the walls 32 and 72 on the side facing the outside, and at least a part of the partition 34 between the bathroom and the undressing room has translucency. At least a part of the partition 74 between them has translucency.

According to the invention described in claim 5, a dressing room and a toilet having a boundary with the outside are provided adjacent to a bathroom having a window facing the outside, and the outside of the dressing room and the toilet is only a wall. And at least a part of the partition between the bathroom and each of the adjacent undressing room and toilet has translucency. Therefore, since the dressing room and the toilet do not have a window facing the outside, a complicated structure for waterproofing or the like attached to the window is not required, and costs and man-hours can be reduced. Further, since there are generally no windows in the toilet and the dressing room that are inferior to the walls in the heat insulating performance, the heat insulating performance of the toilet and the dressing room, and thus the entire house, can be improved. Further, in the case of a house having a load-bearing wall structure, the wall facing the outside of the toilet and the dressing room can be used as the load-bearing wall, so that the degree of freedom in design increases. Further, even in the case of a house of the frame construction method, since the degree of freedom of the position where the pillar can be provided increases due to the decrease in the number of windows, it becomes easy to arrange the pillar at an ideal position.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the house structure according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a toilet 50 is provided adjacent to the bathroom, the dressing room, and the toilet, and the bathroom, the dressing room, At least one of the access spaces 37, 54, 58 to and from each of the toilets is also used as a space for the toilet.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, at least one of the bathroom, the dressing room, and the entrance / exit space of the toilet doubles as the space of the washroom. Therefore, an access space normally provided in a corridor or the like and not used as a room space can be used as a washroom space, and the floor area can be effectively used. In addition, since a space for entering and exiting another room is added as a space for the washroom, a spacious washroom can be provided.

[0021]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below more specifically with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view showing a house structure of this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view at a position along the line BB in FIG.

As is apparent from FIG. 1, the house structure of this embodiment includes a bathroom as the first room 10 facing the outdoor 90, a dressing room as the second room 30, and a fourth room 70. Toilet and are located. And these 1st room 10, 2nd room 3
A toilet, which is the third chamber 50, is provided in contact with the 0 and the fourth chamber 70.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first chamber 10 is provided with a window 12 which reaches almost the entire width on the outdoor side 90 and reaches the vicinity of the ceiling 16. In addition, the first room 10
The wall 14 facing the window 12 facing the outside 90 is provided with a mirror surface 15 covering substantially the entire width thereof. Therefore, natural light entering through the window 12 facing the outside of the first room 10 is reflected by the mirror surface 15, and the first room 10 is further brightened. Since the first room 10 is a bathroom, the bathtub 17 is arranged on the side of the window 12. In addition, ceiling 1
In the space above 6, a ventilation device 18 and a duct 19 are installed.

The second room 30 is adjacent to the first room 10 and has a wall 32 forming a boundary with the outside 90, but has no windows. A folding door 35 is provided as a part of the partition 34 between the second room 30 and the first room 10 so that the first room 10 can be inserted from the second room 30 which is a dressing room. That is, a part of the second chamber 30 is a space 37 for entering and exiting the first chamber 10. Most of the folding door 35 is formed of translucent glass or plastic.
The other part of the partition 34 between the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 30 is again formed mostly of translucent glass or plastic.

Therefore, the second room 30 receives the natural light from the window 12 facing the outside 90 of the first room 10 and transmits the natural light to the first room 1.
It can be taken in through a translucent partition 34 between the 0 and the second chamber 30. As a result, the second room 30
Can take in natural light without providing a window. The natural light that enters the second chamber 30 through the partition 34 having a light-transmitting property is not only the light that directly reaches the partition 34 from the window 12 of the first chamber 10 but also the first room 10.
Naturally, the light reflected by the mirror surface 15 or the wall surface is included, so the provision of the large mirror surface 15 in the first chamber 10 increases the amount of reflected light and the amount of light reaching the second chamber 30.

The fourth room 70 is also adjacent to the first room 10 and has a wall 72 forming a boundary with the outside 90, but is a room without a window (toilet). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the partition 74 between the first chamber 10 and the first chamber 10 is mostly made of translucent glass or plastic.

Therefore, the fourth room 70 transmits natural light from the window facing the outside of the first room 10 to the first room 10 and the fourth room 70.
It can be taken in via a translucent partition 74 between the chamber 70. As a result, the fourth chamber 70 can take in natural light without providing a window.
It should be noted that the fourth chamber 70 is provided via a light-transmitting partition 74.
The natural light entering the first room 1 naturally includes not only the light directly reaching the partition 74 from the window of the first room 10 but also the light reflected by the mirror surface 15 or the wall surface of the first room 10.
By providing the large mirror surface 15 at 0, the amount of light reflected increases and the amount of light reaching the fourth chamber 70 also increases.

The third chamber 50 includes a first chamber 10, a second chamber 30,
And it is a large washroom adjacent to the fourth room 70.
Further, the third chamber 50 also serves as access spaces 54 and 58 to the second chamber 30 and the fourth chamber 70, respectively.
In the case of the present embodiment, the doors 52 and 56 are used at the entrances of the second chamber 30 and the fourth chamber 70, so that the door spaces 52 and the fourth
It is also a space for opening the door 56 of the room 70. Third
The room 70 is also provided with a window 60 facing the outside 90. The other side of the third room 70 is an entrance 62 from another part of the house to the third room.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the entry and exit spaces 54 and 58 of the second chamber 30 and the fourth chamber 70 are provided in the third chamber 5.
Since the space is also used as the space 0, an entry / exit space that is usually provided in a corridor or the like and is not used as a room space can be used as the space of the third room 50, and the floor area can be effectively utilized. . In addition, since the spaces 54 and 58 for the second room 30 and the fourth room 70 are added as a space for the third room 50, the third room 50 can be made a spacious room.

According to the above-described house structure of the present embodiment, it is not necessary to provide the second room 30 and the fourth room 70 with a window facing the outdoor 90 to take in natural light. Therefore, in a house having a load-bearing wall structure, the walls 32 and 72 facing the outdoor 90 of the second room 30 and the fourth room 70 can be used as load-bearing walls, and the degree of freedom in design can be increased. Also, in the case of a house of the frame construction method,
Since the degree of freedom of the position where the pillar can be provided increases by reducing the number of windows, it becomes easy to arrange the pillar at an ideal position. Further, since a complicated structure for waterproofing and finishing attached to the window is not required, cost and man-hour can be reduced. In addition, since the amount of windows having poor heat insulation performance is generally reduced as compared with walls, a house structure having excellent heat insulation performance is obtained.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to each of the above-described embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention or within the equivalent scope of the claims. Modifications are possible.

For example, in the above embodiment, the first room is a bathroom, but the first room may be a dressing room, a toilet, or another room.

In the above embodiment, the second room is an undressing room. However, the second room may be a bathroom, a toilet, or another room.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the fourth room is a toilet, but the fourth room may be a bathroom, a dressing room, or another room.

Further, in the above embodiment, the third room is an example in which the bathroom is a toilet, but the third room may be a dressing room, a toilet, or another room.

In the above embodiment, the first chamber, the second chamber
Although the example in which the sides facing the outdoor of the room and the fourth room are aligned in a straight line is shown, the first room, the second room, and the fourth room have sides along the outdoor, and the second room and the fourth room If the fourth room is adjacent to the first room and the first room has a window facing the outside, the sides facing the outside of the first room, the second room, and the fourth room are aligned. It is not necessary.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example is shown in which the space for entering and leaving the first room uses the space of the second room, but the space for entering and leaving the first room is the space for the third room. May be used.

[0039]

As described above, the second room receives natural light from the window facing the outside of the first room through the light-transmitting partition between the first and second rooms. Can be incorporated. As a result, the second room can take in natural light without providing a window, and has a house structure in which the number of windows facing the outside can be reduced. In addition, since the number of windows is reduced, a portion having a complicated structure for waterproofing and finishing is reduced, so that cost and man-hours can be reduced. Furthermore, since the amount of windows that are generally inferior in heat insulation performance to walls is reduced, it is possible to construct a house structure excellent in heat insulation performance. Furthermore, in the case of a house having a load-bearing wall structure, a wall facing the outside of the second room can be used as a load-bearing wall, and the degree of freedom in design can be increased. Further, even in the case of a house of the frame construction method, since the degree of freedom of the position where the pillar can be provided increases due to the decrease in the number of windows, it becomes easy to arrange the pillar at an ideal position.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, natural light entering from the window facing the outside of the first room is reflected by the mirror surface, and the reflected light is also reflected between the first room and the second room. To enter the second chamber through the translucent part of the partition, the second
The room can take in more natural light.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the entrance and exit space which is not normally used as a room, such as a corridor, becomes the space of the third room, and the floor area can be effectively utilized. The three rooms can be made a spacious room.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, natural light entering through the window facing the outside of the first room is transmitted through the transparent portion of the partition between the first and fourth rooms. Can be taken into the fourth room. In addition, since the fourth room does not have a window facing the outside, a complicated structure for waterproofing is not required, and cost and man-hours can be reduced. Furthermore, in the case of a house having a load-bearing wall structure, a wall facing the outside of the fourth room can be used as a load-bearing wall.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the dressing room and the toilet do not have windows facing the outside, there is no need for a complicated structure for waterproofing and the like attached to the windows, thereby reducing costs and man-hours. it can. Further, since there are generally no windows in the toilet and the dressing room that are inferior to the walls in the heat insulating performance, the heat insulating performance of the toilet and the dressing room, and thus the entire house, can be improved. Further, in the case of a house having a load-bearing wall structure, the wall facing the outside of the toilet and the dressing room can be used as the load-bearing wall, so that the degree of freedom in design increases. In addition, even in the case of a house of the frame construction method, since the number of windows can be reduced, the degree of freedom of the position where the pillar can be provided increases,
It becomes easy to arrange the pillar at an ideal position.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to effectively use the floor area by using the access space normally provided in a corridor or the like and not used as a room space as a washroom space. it can. Further, since a space for a washroom includes a space for undressing to another room and a space for entering and leaving a toilet, a spacious washroom can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view showing a house structure according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view at a position along line BB in FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 10 first room 12 window 14, 32, 72 wall 15 mirror surface 30 second room 34, 74 partition 50 fourth room 54, 58 entrance space 70 third room 90 outdoor

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A first room and a second room facing outside and adjacent to each other.
The first room has a window facing the outside, and the second room includes only a wall on the side facing the outside, and the first room and the second room. A house structure, wherein at least a part of a partition between the housing and the housing has translucency. 2. The house structure according to claim 1, wherein the first chamber has a mirror surface over substantially the entire width of a wall facing the window. 3. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a third chamber adjacent to the first chamber and the second chamber, wherein the third chamber is provided to at least one of the first chamber and the second chamber. Characterized in that the access space of the house is also used as the space of the third room. 4. The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a fourth chamber adjacent to the first chamber and facing the outside, wherein the fourth chamber has only a wall facing the outside. A house structure, wherein at least a part of a partition between the first chamber and the fourth chamber has translucency. 5. A house structure having a bathroom, a dressing room, and a toilet facing the outside, wherein the bathroom has a window facing the outside, and is adjacent to the dressing room and the toilet, The undressing room and the toilet have only a wall on the side facing the outside, and at least a part of a partition between the bathroom and the undressing room has a light-transmitting property, and is provided between the bathroom and the toilet. A house structure, wherein at least a part of the partition has a light-transmitting property. 6. The bathroom according to claim 5, further comprising a washroom adjacent to the bathroom, the dressing room, and the toilet, wherein at least one of the spaces for entering and leaving the bathroom, the dressing room, and the toilet, respectively. A house structure which is also used as a space in the washroom.