JPH10292551A - Block for constructing skeleton wall, retaining wall, etc. - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct and install a block for building a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, etc., simply, rapidly and finely with excellent appearance, to execute interior and exterior walls simultaneously by the piling-up of block themselves and the constitution of adjacent arrangement, etc., and to shorten the term of works. SOLUTION: A block body 1, in which column fitting grooves 2A, 2B, into which support columns P at the time of construction are fitted, along the vertical direction are recessed and formed to left-right side faces and which is made of a foamed synthetic resin, is formed, and cover board materials 6 made of sheet-shaped rigid materials having specified wall thickness are stuck and unified to each of the front and rear of the block body 1. Either one of the column fitting grooves 2A, 2B is formed in size deeper than the other in approximately the width of the support column P and used for fitting and a retreat, and the block body 1 can be moved along the direction of the array of the fitted support columns P. A column penetrating hole 3, into which the support column P at the time of construction is penetrated and inserted, is formed at the central section of the block body 1, a grooved horizontal material arranging groove 4, into which a horizontal bar material F, etc., at the time of construction are inserted and disposed, is recessed and formed to an upper side face, and air flowing grooves 5 along the vertical direction are indented and formed to the front and the rear. Either of stone, a tile material, a gypsum board material, wood, an iron plate material or a rigid synthetic resin material is used as the cover board material 6.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skeleton wall which can be easily, quickly, beautifully and beautifully constructed and installed on skeleton walls of various buildings such as general houses and dwellings, and retaining walls of external facilities and the like.・ Related to building blocks such as retaining walls.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a natural stone is stuck on the surface when constructing a retaining wall or the like in an external facility around a dwelling, a fastener and a mortar material are formed after forming a retaining wall body made of concrete or a stacked block. The thin natural stone slabs are aligned and fixed through the like and the like, so that the retaining wall has a natural stone-like texture. General houses,
Since the skeleton walls in various buildings such as dwellings, particularly the outer walls, determine the appearance impression of the house, it is extremely important in that sense, so various decorative finishes such as pasting natural stone have been conventionally applied. Is what it is.

[0003]

However, in the case of sticking and fixing natural stone slabs, the structure of the retaining wall main body and the skeleton wall main body must be such that a formwork is constructed and used or a horizontal reference thread is stretched. Not only is it extremely troublesome because it is not performed, but also considerable skill is required for sticking and fixing because it has to be flattened so as not to cause unevenness on the entire surface.

[0004] Further, decorative finishes on the surface of the outer wall have been conventionally provided in the form of wood, mortar, newly constructed materials and the like, but in all cases, decorative finish is applied to the surface of the skeleton wall after construction of the skeleton wall. Not only is it laborious, but also the construction is troublesome and requires skill. In particular, it is necessary to construct the skeleton wall itself with natural stones so that the surface of the skeleton wall has a natural stone-like texture, so that the natural stone itself has a considerable weight,
The handling was troublesome due to the fact that the shape was not constant.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned various circumstances, and for example, constructs a building wall in various buildings such as general houses and dwellings, and a retaining wall in external facilities and the like. In this case, it is possible to construct and install the block body as a core part by using a foam synthetic resin material as a core material part, and to attach and integrate a surface material such as a stone material on both sides to make it simple, quick and beautiful It is an object of the present invention to provide a building block such as a skeleton wall or a retaining wall that enables simultaneous construction of the inner and outer walls by stacking the blocks themselves, adjoining arrangement, and the like, thereby shortening the construction period. .

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, the column fitting grooves 2A and 2B along the vertical direction into which the support columns P at the time of construction are fitted are formed on the left and right side surfaces. A block body 1 made of a synthetic resin foam formed in a recess.
The front and back surfaces of the block main body 1 are integrally bonded with a thin plate-shaped surface mounting plate 6 made of a rigid material having a predetermined thickness. Either one of the column fitting grooves 2A, 2B (2
B) has a width substantially larger than that of the other (2A) and is deeper than the other support column P, and is used for insertion and retraction when fitted to the support column P, and the arrangement of the support column P with respect to the support column P to be fitted. The block body 1 can be retracted along the direction,
In addition, in the deep part of the column fitting groove 2B for inserting and retreating,
The gap embedding block body 10 can be configured to be fitted. The block main body 1 is formed with a pillar penetration hole 3 through which the support pillar P is inserted substantially at the center, or a groove-shaped horizontal member arranging groove into which the horizontal horizontal bar F is inserted and arranged at the time of construction. 4 can be formed in at least one of the upper and lower side surfaces, and the air flow groove 5 extending in the vertical direction can be formed in the front surface or the rear surface. The surface mounting plate member 6 can be configured as any one of a stone member, a tile member, a gypsum board member, wood, an iron plate member, and a hard synthetic resin member.

In the construction block of the present invention constructed as described above, such as a skeleton wall or a retaining wall, the support pillar P erected at the construction location is provided with a pillar fitting groove in the block body 1. 2A and 2B, and by being inserted into the column insertion hole 3, the block main body 1 is made adjacent to the block body 1 in the left-right direction and stacked up and down to form a predetermined skeleton wall, retaining wall, or the like. . When the blocks are adjacent to each other and stacked, the block body 1 made of a foamed synthetic resin is reduced in weight to facilitate handling. The column fitting groove 2B for insertion and retraction formed on one of the left and right side surfaces of the block body 1 is formed deeper and wider than the other column fitting groove 2A by the width of the support column P, and stands upright. When the support pillars P are fitted into one of the support pillars P by the retractable pillar fitting groove 2B, the entire block body 1 is temporarily moved along the arrangement direction of the support pillars P. obtain. Therefore, the front of the opening of the other shallow bottom column fitting groove 2A in the block main body 1 is made open, and the entire block main body 1 is directly moved to the other support column P by moving to the other support column P side. And are directly fitted at the pile height position between the adjacent support columns P to be stacked. The gap-embedded block body 10 fitted in the fitting / retreating column fitting groove 2B fitted to the support pillar P has a gap with the support pillar P fitted in the fitting / retreating column fitting groove 2B. Is embedded to prevent rattling with the support column P and other factors.
The adjoining front and back surfaces of the stacked block main body 1 are made to be decorative as they are after being stacked, and are made of stone, tile, gypsum board, wood, iron plate, hard synthetic resin material. Creates an atmosphere of exterior decoration with each material. The horizontal member arrangement groove 4 formed in one of the upper and lower side surfaces of the block body 1 is provided with a horizontal transverse streak member F, a concrete mortar member M, and the like, and is filled therein, so that a stronger skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like are formed. The air circulation grooves 5 on the front and rear surfaces of the block body 1 promote convection of air on the back surface of the surface mounting plate member 6 after construction, and prevent dew condensation and the like due to heat retention, heat insulation and the like by the block body 1.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a foamed polyethylene resin and a styrofoam resin disposed at a central portion so as to be a core material portion. The block body is made of a foamed synthetic resin and has a height of 300 mm in the vertical direction when viewed from the front and a width of 600 to 90 in the horizontal direction.
It is basically formed in a rectangular parallelepiped block shape having a thickness of 0 mm and a thickness along the front-rear direction of about 110 mm. Of course, the size, shape, and the like of the block main body 1 are not limited to the above examples, and are block elements corresponding to the skeleton walls, retaining walls, and the like to be constructed.

The block main body 1 is formed with groove-shaped column fitting grooves 2A, 2B extending along the vertical direction, into which the support columns P at the time of construction are fitted, and formed on the left and right side surfaces thereof. Further, similarly, a hole-shaped pillar penetration hole 3 through which the support pillar P is inserted is formed substantially at the center. The column fitting grooves 2A and 2B shown in the drawing are made of a square pipe having a rectangular cross section, and are formed so that approximately half of either the left or right of a support column P such as a wooden cross section having a rectangular cross section is fitted. The cross section is formed in a substantially rectangular groove shape, and the column penetration hole 3 is formed in a substantially rectangular hole shape in a cross section corresponding to the entire cross section of the support column P so that the entire support column P is inserted. It is. That is, as described later, the column fitting grooves 2A and 2B are provided between the support columns P when they are arranged adjacent to each other.
Are inserted into the block main body 1 itself by inserting the support column P into the block main body 1 itself.

In the illustrated column fitting grooves 2A and 2B, one (2B) of the column fitting grooves 2A and 2B is larger than the other (2A).
Of the block main body 1 along the arrangement direction of the supporting columns P with respect to the supporting columns P to be fitted. It is made possible. That is, the depth of the shallow-bottom column fitting groove 2A is about 1/2 of the width of the support column P, and the column fitting groove 2
The groove depth of B is substantially the same as the width of the support pillar P, and is desirably slightly deeper than that. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, first, it is fitted into one of the support columns P which are erected adjacent to each other by the column fitting groove 2B for fitting and retreating, and is sufficiently pushed into the groove deep portion. (Refer to FIG. 4 (A) and FIG. 5 (A).)
The other support pillar P faces the front of the opening of A (see FIGS. 4B and 5B), and then the entire block body 1 is moved to the shallow bottom column fitting groove 2A side. Then, this shallow bottom column fitting groove 2A is fitted to the other support column P (see FIGS. 4 (C) and 5 (C)).

Reference numeral 10 denotes a gap-embedded block body which is fitted into the deep portion of the fitting / retreat column fitting groove 2B, as shown in FIG. 5 (C). If necessary, the gap between the column fitting groove 2B and the support column P is bonded and fixed via an adhesive or the like, and the block main body 1 itself is prevented from rattling or the like.

Further, a groove-shaped horizontal member arrangement groove 4 into which the horizontal horizontal streak member F or the like at the time of construction is inserted and formed is formed in at least one of the upper and lower side surfaces of the block main body 1, in the figure, on the upper side surface. For example, a horizontal transverse reinforcing bar F or the like disposed horizontally between supporting columns P or a skeleton wall, a retaining wall or the like is positioned in a horizontal direction together with a concrete mortar material M or the like to be filled.

Further, an appropriate number of air flow grooves 5 are formed in the front or back of the block main body 1 along the vertical direction so as to be aligned in the vertical direction at the time of construction, so that the air flow grooves 5 are arranged between the block body 1 and the front mounting plate 6 described later. A passage for air convection is formed. The air flow grooves 5 are arranged, for example, on the front side, which is the inner side when the skeleton wall is constructed. Not only that, but also one or two or even four or more at appropriate intervals.

On the front and back of the block body 1, a thin plate-shaped rigid material such as natural stone, tile, gypsum board, wood, iron plate, or hard synthetic resin is formed. The surface mounting plate 6 is adhered via an adhesive or the like. Front plate material 6 to be attached to each of the front and rear surfaces
Are designed so that they are not significantly different from each other in weight and balance in weight before and after. The thickness of the surface mounting plate 6 itself is, for example, 10 mm, 12 mm, and 20 m.
m and about 25 mm, but it is a matter of course that the material is not limited to these, and the material is not limited to the above examples. A suitable thing is selected as the one of the surface makeup.

Next, an example of use in constructing a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like will be described. As shown in the figure, as shown in FIG. The support column P is inserted or inserted into the column fitting grooves 2A and 2B formed on the left and right side surfaces of the block body 1 or the column through holes 3 formed substantially in the center. This allows them to be adjacent in the left-right direction and stacked up and down.

At this time, in the case of being arranged adjacently and stacked in the vertical and horizontal directions respectively, as shown in the figure, a plurality of standing walls are formed at predetermined intervals at a construction location such as a skeleton wall or a retaining wall to be constructed. The support pillars P are arranged, and between the adjacent support pillars P, one-time fitting of one of the support pillars P by the fitting / retreating pillar fitting groove 2B is performed. Then, it is directly piled up at a predetermined position by fitting to the other support column P by moving to the other position, and furthermore, by embedding the void embedding box 10 or the like.

Although the procedure is not shown, one of the column fitting grooves 2A, 2A, 2B, the support pillars P are fitted into the other pillar fitting grooves 2B, 2A of each of the stacked blocks, and are erected. They are inserted and piled up sequentially. At the other side edge of the frame wall, the retaining wall, or the like, the support pillar P which is erected beforehand and the column fitting groove 2A,
It is arranged so as to be fitted into the existing support pillars P fitted in the 2B and dropped down from above so as to fit each other.

In the vertical direction, a step width is formed with a half width in the horizontal direction, and in the horizontal direction, when aligned and adjacent to each other and stacked, as shown in FIG. , 2B if necessary
0 is fitted into the support pillar P while being inserted, and the support pillar P adjacent to the support pillar P is dropped from above so as to be inserted into the pillar penetration hole 3 and arranged. At this time, the blocks arranged on the side edges such as the skeleton wall and the retaining wall to be constructed may be cut into approximately 1/2 width in the left-right direction and used.

If necessary, a horizontal transverse bar F is inserted and arranged in a horizontal material arranging groove 4 formed on the upper side surface of the block main body 1, and the concrete mortar material M is filled. The support pillars P arranged at the edges of the retaining wall or the like have a width of about 1/2, so that only the blocks can be stacked in one direction.

[0020] The skeleton walls to be constructed are used, for example, as outer walls, inner walls, partition walls, etc. in general houses, and as fences, earth retaining walls, etc. in external exterior facilities, and their applications are not limited. .

[0021]

As described above, according to the present invention, since a block body 1 made of a synthetic resin material is attached to both sides of a block body 1 made of a foamed synthetic resin and a surface plate 6 such as a stone material is integrally formed, the block body 1 can be used, for example, for a general house, a house, When constructing building walls in various buildings, retaining walls in external facilities, etc., it can be constructed and installed easily, quickly and beautifully, and at the same time, the simultaneous construction of the inner and outer walls by stacking these blocks and configuring them adjacently This makes it possible to shorten the construction period.

That is, in the present invention, the block main body 1 made of a foamed synthetic resin is formed in which the column fitting grooves 2A and 2B into which the support columns P at the time of construction are fitted are concavely formed on the left and right side surfaces. This is because the front and back surfaces of the block main body 1 are integrally laminated with a thin plate-like surface material 6 made of a rigid material, thereby reducing the overall weight, upgrading the surface makeup, and simplifying the construction. Etc. are obtained.

Since the block body 1 is made of a foamed synthetic resin, the weight can be significantly reduced as compared with a conventional building / construction block of this type, and the front panel material 6 is attached to both the front and rear surfaces. Because it is weight-balanced before and after, it can be easily and easily handled at the time of construction, and it is installed in a stable state without tilting back and forth even in the stacked state after construction It becomes. In addition, since the block body 1 is made of a foamed synthetic resin, the support pillar P is slightly larger than the pillar fitting grooves 2A, 2B when fitted to the supporting pillar P by the pillar fitting grooves 2A, 2B. Even in such a case, the fitting operation can be performed smoothly, and rather, the fitting operation can be performed forcibly by using the elasticity of the material, so that the assembled state can be obtained after the fitting.

Further, one (2B) of the column fitting grooves 2A, 2B is formed to be deeper than the other (2A) with substantially the width of the supporting column P, and is used for inserting and retracting when fitting into the supporting column P. Since the block main body 1 can be retracted with respect to the support pillars P to be fitted along the arrangement direction of the support pillars P, the support pillars adjacent to the support pillars P can be utilized by using the fitting recesses 2B. Between the pillars P, once fitting to one of the support pillars P, and fitting to the other support pillar P by moving to the shallow-bottom pillar fitting groove 2A side, to a predetermined position between the support pillars P. They can be stacked directly, greatly improving work efficiency.

Further, since the gap embedding block body 10 is fitted into the deep portion of the fitting / retreating column fitting groove 2B, the fitting / retreat caused by the movement of the support columns P in the arrangement direction. The gap between the column fitting groove 2B and the supporting column P can be buried and closed, and the block main body 1 with respect to the supporting column P can be closed.
It is possible to prevent rattling and the like.

Further, the surface plate 6 integrally adhered to the front and back of the block body 1 is constituted by any of stone, tile, gypsum board, wood, iron plate, and hard synthetic resin. So, after the build-up, it is assumed that they are decorated with their own makeup, not only can create the atmosphere of the dressing by each material, but also do not require special surface treatment after construction, which saves the labor of construction You can save a lot. Further, since the surface plate 6 itself is made of a rigid material, it is robust against external impacts and the like, and is not inferior to use as a building frame material.

The central portion of the block main body 1 is formed with a column through hole 3 through which the support column P at the time of construction is inserted, so that it is exposed, for example, when the block main body 1 is cut and used in each of the right and left halves. Can be used as the column fitting groove 2, and when building up and down with a half width in the left and right direction and stepped up and down to build up, the support column P becomes the block main body 1 itself. Since it is inserted into the center and is fitted on the left and right sides, it can be securely supported.

Further, a groove-shaped horizontal member arranging groove 4 for inserting and arranging the horizontal horizontal bar F at the time of construction is formed in the upper and lower side surfaces of the block body 1, so that the horizontal horizontal bar F is formed inside the groove. , Concrete mortar material M, etc. can be arranged and filled, and together with being supported by the standing support columns P, it is possible to form a more robust frame wall, retaining wall, etc. after construction. is there.

Since the air flow grooves 5 are formed on the front and back surfaces of the block body 1, the convection of air is promoted on the back surface of the surface plate 6 after the construction, and
It is possible to prevent dew condensation and the like due to heat retention, heat insulation and the like, and is particularly suitable for various buildings in cold regions.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan cross-sectional view of a construction state of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of a construction state of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a procedure for constructing, and (A), (B), and (C) correspond to those in FIG.

5 (A), 5 (B), and 5 (C) are plan views or partial cutaway plan views of a main part showing a fitting state with respect to a support column in a procedure at the time of construction.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view of a construction state of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, and the like showing another construction example.

[Explanation of symbols]

F: Horizontal horizontal streaks M: Concrete mortar material P: Supporting column 1: Block main body 2A: Column fitting groove 2B: Column fitting groove for fitting and retreating 3: Column through hole 4 ... Horizontal material arrangement groove 5: Air Distribution groove 6 ... Surface plate 10 ... Void embedded block

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A block body made of a foamed synthetic resin having a column fitting groove along a vertical direction into which a support column at the time of construction is fitted is formed on each of left and right side surfaces thereof. A building block for a skeleton wall, a retaining wall, etc., characterized in that a thin plate-shaped rigid covering material having a predetermined thickness is adhered and integrated on each of the back surfaces. 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein one of the column fitting grooves is formed to be deeper than the other and has a width substantially equal to the width of the supporting column, and is used for inserting and retracting when fitting to the supporting column. 2. The construction block according to claim 1, wherein the block main body is retreatable along the direction in which the support columns are arranged. 3. The building block according to claim 2, wherein a space-filling block body is fitted into a deep portion of the fitting / retreating column fitting groove. 4. The block main body is formed with a pillar insertion hole through which a support pillar at the time of construction is inserted substantially in the center.
4. A building block such as a skeleton wall or a retaining wall according to any one of 3 to 3. 5. The block main body according to claim 1, wherein a groove-shaped horizontal member arrangement groove into which a horizontal horizontal streak member or the like at the time of construction is inserted is formed in at least one of the upper and lower side surfaces. Building blocks for building frames, retaining walls, etc. according to any of the above. 6. A block for building a body wall, a retaining wall or the like according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an air flow groove extending along the vertical direction is formed in the front and rear surfaces of the block body. . 7. The construction of a skeleton wall, a retaining wall or the like according to claim 1, wherein the facing plate material is any one of a stone material, a tile material, a gypsum board material, wood, an iron plate material, and a hard synthetic resin material. Block.