JPH10280667A - Housing storage unit and its mounting method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily carry and assemble a housing storage unit for greatly reducing the number of assembling processes and serve the housing storage unit itself for a partition for eliminating a partition wall. SOLUTION: In two side plates 11, 12 a ceiling plate 16, a flat plate 19 and a floor plate 20, constituting a housing storage unit 10, engagement holes or dewel holes are respectively provided opposing each other at preset spaces. A shelf board 13 for which dewels 14 are driven in the dewel holes in the ceiling 16, the flat plate 19 and the floor plate 20 is disassembled from the right and left side plates 11, 12 in a factory when carried to a construction site. The side plates 11, 12 are joined to the shelf board 13 via the dewels 14 in the construction site and the housing storage unit 10 is assembled thereon, and then the housing storage unit 10 is pushed in a space in a housing 30 to be assembled therein or installed to be served as a partition in a space in a housing with no partition wall.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a housing unit for a house and a method of mounting the same, and more particularly, to a plurality of engaging holes and dowel holes at corresponding positions of a shelf plate comprising a side plate and a top plate, a flat plate and a floor plate. Is formed, the house storage unit is disassembled into a flat plate and transported to the building site in a state where the side plate and the shelf board are assembled via a dowel at the building site to make a house storage unit, and then into the space of the building, House storage that can be installed as a partition or pushed into the space enclosed by the wall so that it can be easily transported and assembled, greatly reducing the man-hour and cost of assembling the house storage unit. The present invention relates to a unit and a method for attaching the unit.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the construction of condominiums and the like, a construction method is adopted in which a space for housing a house storage unit in reinforced concrete is prepared in advance by surrounding it with a building wall, and then the house storage unit is pushed into the space and assembled. Generally, it is done.

[0003] The size of the space surrounded by the building walls is manufactured according to the size of the house storage unit to be incorporated, but it is difficult to make it exactly the same size as the house storage unit in practice. Usually, first, a space in which a house storage unit is to be incorporated is made of reinforced concrete, the size of the space is measured, and a house storage unit is manufactured in a factory in accordance with the size of the space and assembled.

[0004] A conventional house storage unit is assembled by fixing two side plates, a top plate, a flat plate, a floor plate and a back plate with nails or wood screws in a factory according to the size of the space surrounded by the building wall. Thereafter, the completed house storage unit is transported to a construction site, and is pushed into a space surrounded by a building wall to be completed.

[0005] Since the above-mentioned conventional house storage unit is transported in a box-like completed state, the quantity that can be loaded on a truck is limited, so that it cannot be transported in large quantities. The transportation cost per vehicle increases, and there is a problem in supplying condominiums and the like at low cost.

Further, since the completed large house storage unit is loaded on a truck as it is and transported to a construction site, there is a possibility that the exterior part may be damaged at the time of transport, and great care must be taken in transport. There was a drawback that handling was difficult and work efficiency was poor.

If the space is different from the space surrounded by the building wall, it is fixed with nails or wood screws, and it is impossible to correct it at the building site. It had to be re-manufactured and workability was very poor.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and has as its object the purpose of forming a storage unit for a house.
An engaging hole or a dowel hole is provided at a predetermined interval at a position opposed to each of the side plate, the top plate, the flat plate, and the floor plate, and a dowel is pressed into the engaging hole and the dowel hole at the same time to engage. By assembling the house storage unit, the house storage unit can be assembled very easily and integrally at the construction site, and this significantly reduces the number of assembling steps and the building construction cost. It is to reduce.

Another object of the present invention is to transport a shelf composed of a top plate, a flat plate, and a floor plate into which a dowel is inserted into a dowel hole and left and right side plates in a disassembled state. By completing a house storage unit by assembling with a shelf board, it is possible to load an extremely large number of house storage units on a truck, and thereby reduce the transportation cost by trucks and the like. ,
An object of the present invention is to significantly reduce the cost of a house storage unit and a house using the same, as compared with the related art.

[0010] Still another object of the present invention is to correct the length of a shelf plate or the like by modifying the length of a shelf even if the size of a storage unit for a house differs from that of a space surrounded by a building wall. To improve the working efficiency by making some modifications, and to make it possible to integrate the house storage unit with a good finish so that there is no gap between the space enclosed by the building walls That is.

Still another object is to apply a soundproofing treatment to the back surface of the house storage unit, and to install the house storage unit in a space without a partition in the building as a partition, so that the partition wall is bothersome. An object of the present invention is to eliminate the necessity of providing such a structure, to simplify the structure of the building, reduce the number of man-hours for building, and reduce the cost of the building.

[0012]

In short, the present invention (claim 1) comprises two left and right side plates and a top plate, a flat plate and a floor plate fixed horizontally to the left and right side plates. In a house storage unit configured by assembling a shelf plate and a back plate, left and right side plates provided with a plurality of engagement holes at predetermined intervals at positions facing each other, and formed on the side plates. The same number of dowel holes as the engaging holes are simultaneously formed in the shelves formed at the corresponding positions on both side surfaces, and simultaneously engaged in the dowel holes formed in the engaging holes and the shelves formed in the side plates. A dowel for connecting the side plate and the shelf board is provided, and it is configured to be assembled via the dowel.

The method of the present invention (claim 2) is characterized in that the left and right side plates provided with a plurality of engagement holes at predetermined intervals at positions facing each other, and the same number of the engagement holes formed in the side plates. The dowel hole is formed at a corresponding position on both sides, and the side plate and the shelf plate simultaneously engage with the engaging hole formed in the side plate and the dowel hole formed in the shelf plate. A dowel that couples the side plate and the shelf board into which the dowel is driven, in a disassembled state, and transports the side plate and the shelf board via the dowel at a building site to a housing unit for a house. And pushing the house storage unit into a space surrounded by a building wall.

The method of the present invention (claim 3) is characterized in that the left and right side plates provided with a plurality of engagement holes at predetermined intervals at positions facing each other, and the same number of the engagement holes formed in the side plates. The dowel hole is formed at a corresponding position on both sides, and the side plate and the shelf plate simultaneously engage with the engaging hole formed in the side plate and the dowel hole formed in the shelf plate. A dowel that couples the side plate and the shelf board into which the dowel is driven, in a disassembled state, and transports the side plate and the shelf board via the dowel at a building site to a housing unit for a house. And a soundproofing treatment is applied to the back surface of the house storage unit, and the house storage unit is installed in a space without a partition in the building as a partition.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 to 6, a house storage unit 10 according to the present invention includes a right side plate 11 and a left side plate 12.
, A shelf 13 and a dowel 14.

The house storage unit 10 is for storing furniture, nightclothes, and the like. For example, in FIGS. 3 and 4, a top bag 10a is attached and has a height of 220 cm and a width of 1 cm.
It is a closet having a size of about 20 cm and a depth of about 83 cm, and is provided with a sill 21, a middle sluice 26, and a sluice 28 in which guide grooves 21a, 26a, 28a for slidably mounting the sliding door 15 in the front are formed. I have.

In FIG. 5, for example, a door 18 is provided as a small item storage space so as to be freely opened and closed by a hinge (not shown), and is 180 cm high, 80 cm wide and 90 cm deep.
It is a unit furniture with a size of about cm.

The right side plate 11 and the left side plate 12 are members constituting the side wall of the house storage unit 10, and shown in FIGS. Are formed on the front surfaces 11b and 12b and the inner surfaces 11c and 12c when the housing unit 10 is completed.

The shelf plate 13 is for loading furniture, nightclothes, etc., and comprises a top plate 16, a flat plate 19, and a floor plate 20, and the right side plate 16a, 19a, 20a has a right side plate 11a. Dowel holes 16b, 19b, and 20b of the same number as the engaging holes 11a formed at the corresponding positions are formed at the corresponding positions, and the left side surfaces 16c, 19c, and 20c have the same number as the engaging holes 12a formed at the left side plate 12. Dowel holes 16d, 19d,
20d is formed at the corresponding position.

In FIG. 6, guide grooves 28a and 21a for sliding the sliding door 15 are formed in the top plate 16 and the floor plate 20.
Are formed and fixed by nailing or bonding, and 3 mm in front of the upper flat plate 19.
The middle gate 26 is fixed to the right side plate 11 and the left side plate 12 with a plurality of screws 17 with a gap S therebetween.

The gap S is provided between the flat plate 19 and the Nakagami gate 26 in order to prevent the weight of the object placed on the top bag 10a from acting on the Nakagami gate 26. This is to prevent the middle door 26 from being bent downward together with the flat plate 19 so that the sliding door 15 cannot be opened and closed.

The dowels 14 are used to connect the right and left side plates 11 and 12 to the shelf plate 13, and are provided with engagement holes 11.
a, 12a and dowel holes 16b, 16d, 19b, 19
d, 20b, and 20d, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the holes, and a groove 14a having slight irregularities is formed on the outer periphery, and the engaging holes 11a, 12a and the dowel holes 16b, 16d,
19b, 19d, 20b, and 20d can be easily press-fitted, and after press-fitting, they are firmly connected and hard to come off.

The right side plate 11, the left side plate 12 and the top plate 16, the flat plate 19 and the floor plate 20 have opposing engagement holes 11 a,
12a and dowel holes 16b, 16d, 19b, 19d, 20
b, 20d and the dowel 14 at the same time to
1. The left side plate 12 and the top plate 16, the flat plate 19, and the floor plate 20 are connected.

On the back surface of the housing unit 10, a back plate 23 and a back plate reinforcing member 24 subjected to a soundproofing process are provided.
The back plate 23 and the back plate reinforcing member 24 are fixed to the right plate 11, the left plate 12, the top plate 16, the flat plate 19 and the floor plate 20 by nails 25. In a space in a building without partitions, the house storage unit 10 can be installed also as a partition, and it is not necessary to separately provide a partition wall, and a considerable soundproofing function can be provided. It is possible.

According to the method of the present invention (claim 2), a plurality of engaging holes 11a, 1
Left and right side plates 11, 12 provided with 2a;
A shelf plate 13 having the same number of dowel holes 16b, 16d, 19b, 19d, 20b, 20d as the engagement holes 11a, 12a formed in the side plate 12, and side plates 11, 1;
2 and the dowel holes 16b, 16d, 19b, 19d, 20 formed in the shelf 13 and the engagement holes 11a, 12a formed in the shelf 2.
b, 20d simultaneously and the side plates 11, 12 and the shelf plate 13
The side plates 11, 12 and the shelf 13 into which the dowel 14 is driven are transported in a disassembled state, and the side plates 11, 12 and the shelf 13 are connected via the dowel 14 at the construction site. Is assembled into the house storage unit 10, and the house storage unit 10 is pushed into the space 31 surrounded by the building wall.

In the method of the present invention (claim 3), a plurality of engaging holes 11a, 12
a, left and right side plates 11 and 12 and side plates 11 and 1
Dowel holes 1 of the same number as the engagement holes 11a, 12a
6b, 16d, 19b, 19d, 20b, and 20d are formed at corresponding positions on both side surfaces;
, And dowel holes 16b, 16d, 19b, 19d, 20b,
And a dowel 14 for engaging the side plates 11, 12 and the shelf plate 13 by simultaneously engaging with the side plates 11, 12 and the dowel 14
Is transported in a disassembled state, and the side plates 11, 12 and the shelf plate 13 are assembled to the house storage unit 10 via the dowels 14 at the building site, and the back surface of the house storage unit 10 is assembled. In this method, the house storage unit 10 is installed as a partition in a space without a partition in a building.

The present invention is configured as described above,
Hereinafter, the operation will be described. 6 to 13, a building 30 such as a condominium is constructed of reinforced concrete, and a space 31 surrounded by a building wall 30a is prepared in advance for storing the house storage unit 10, and is constructed.

The house storage unit 10 is disassembled into a right side plate 11, a left side plate 12, a top plate 16, a flat plate 19, and a floor plate 20, and is conveyed to the building site in a plate shape.
, The top plate 16 serving as the shelf plate 13, the flat plate 19, and the floor plate 2
0, dowel holes 16b, 19b, 20b and left side surfaces 16c, 19 formed in the right side surfaces 16a, 19a, 20a.
dowel holes 16d, 19d, 20d formed in c, 20c
Each of the dowels 14 is press-fitted and assembled at a factory.

As described above, since each member of the house storage unit 10 is transported in a flat state from the factory to the construction site, it can be stacked and loaded on the truck without any gaps, and the space for the truck bed can be reduced. It can be used effectively to transport an extremely large number of members of the housing storage unit 10.

Each member of the house storage unit 10 transported from the factory to the building site is a top plate 1 at the building site.
6. The engaging holes 11a, 12 of the right side plate 11 and the left side plate 12 are inserted into the dowels 14 pressed into the side surfaces of the flat plate 19 and the floor plate 20.
a and the right side plate 11 and the left side plate 12
(FIGS. 9 and 10), and the back plate 23 reinforced by the back plate reinforcing member 24 is nailed with the nail 25 to the right side plate 1 from the back side.
1. The left side plate 12, the top plate 16, the flat plate 19, and the floor plate 20 are struck, and the Nakagaoi 26 is further fixed to the right side plate 11 with a plurality of screws 17.
And it fixes to the left side board 12, and completes the storage unit 10 for houses.

Then, the house storage unit 10 is placed in the space 31.
Into the building 30, whereby the gap between the building wall 30 a and the house storage unit 10 is almost eliminated.
A gap between the housing unit 10a and the housing unit 10 may be filled with a sealing material (not shown) such as an adhesive to completely fill the gap and incorporate the gap.

In a space where there is no partition wall, by installing a house storage unit 10,
Since the soundproofed back plate 23 appropriately blocks the sound, the house storage unit 10 can be used instead of a partition wall having a soundproof function, and there is no need to separately install a partition wall, thereby simplifying the building structure. , The number of man-hours for construction and the cost of construction can be reduced.

[0033]

As described above, according to the present invention, engaging holes or dowel holes are provided at predetermined intervals at positions facing each other with the two side plates, the top plate, the flat plate and the floor plate constituting the house storage unit. Provided, press-fit a dowel simultaneously into the engagement hole and the dowel hole,
The housing storage unit is assembled by being engaged, which has an effect that the housing storage unit can be easily and integrally assembled at the construction site, and as a result, the number of assembling steps is significantly reduced, and There is an effect that the construction cost can be reduced.

Further, a shelf plate composed of a top plate, a flat plate and a floor plate into which a dowel is inserted into a dowel hole and left and right side plates are transported in a disassembled state, and the side plate and the shelf plate are assembled at the building site via the dowel. As a result, an extremely large number of house storage units can be loaded on a truck, and as a result, transport costs by trucks and the like can be reduced. This has the effect of significantly reducing the cost of a house using the conventional method.

Furthermore, even if the size of the space enclosed by the building wall and the size of the storage unit for the house are different by the above configuration, the length of the shelf plate or the like can be corrected to a certain extent at the building site. Since the correction can be made, the working efficiency is improved, and there is no gap between the work and the space surrounded by the building wall, so that it is possible to obtain the effect that the house storage unit can be incorporated with a good finish.

Further, the rear side of the house storage unit is subjected to soundproofing treatment, and the house storage unit is installed in a space where there is no partition in the building, also serving as a partition, so that a partition wall is provided. There is no necessity, and there is an effect that simplification of the structure of the building, reduction of the number of construction steps, and reduction of the cost of the building can be achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a house storage unit incorporated in a building.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a house storage unit is attached to a building wall.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a closet.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another closet.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a house storage unit.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a house storage unit.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a relationship between a left side plate, a shelf plate, and a dowel.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state in which the dowel is pressed into a shelf board.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state where the left side plate and the shelf plate are joined by a dowel.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a state where the right side plate and the shelf plate are joined by a dowel.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part showing a state of the back surface of the house storage unit pushed into the space of the building.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a building such as an apartment.

FIG. 13 is a partially broken perspective view showing a state where the house storage unit is incorporated in a building.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 House storage unit 11 Right side plate 11a Engagement hole 12 Left side plate 12a Engagement hole 13 Shelf 14 Dowel 16 Top plate 16a Right side 16b Dowel hole 16c Left side 16d Dowel hole 19 Flat plate 19a Right side 19b Dowel hole 19c Left side 19d dowel hole 20 floor plate 20a right side surface 20b dowel hole 20c left side surface 20d dowel hole 23 back plate 30 building 30a building wall 31 space

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A left and right side plate, a top plate, a flat plate and a floor plate horizontally fixed to the left and right side plates, and a back plate are assembled. In the house storage unit, left and right side plates provided with a plurality of engagement holes at predetermined intervals at positions facing each other, and the same number of dowel holes as the engagement holes formed in the side plates correspond to both side surfaces. A shelf formed at a position, and a dowel for simultaneously engaging the engaging hole formed in the side plate and the dowel hole formed in the shelf to couple the side plate and the shelf. A storage unit for a house, wherein the storage unit is configured to be assembled via the dowel. 2. A left and right side plate having a plurality of engagement holes provided at predetermined positions at positions facing each other, and the same number of dowel holes as the engagement holes formed in the side plate are located at corresponding positions on both side surfaces. And a dowel for simultaneously engaging the dowel hole formed in the side plate and the engagement hole formed in the side plate and coupling the side plate and the shelf plate, The side plate and the shelf into which the dowel is driven are transported in a disassembled state, and the side plate and the shelf are assembled to a house storage unit via the dowel at a building site, and the house storage unit is A method for mounting a storage unit for a house, characterized in that the storage unit is pushed into a space surrounded by a building wall. 3. Left and right side plates provided with a plurality of engagement holes at predetermined intervals at positions facing each other, and the same number of dowel holes as the engagement holes formed in the side plates correspond to both side surfaces. And a dowel for simultaneously engaging the dowel hole formed in the side plate and the engagement hole formed in the side plate and coupling the side plate and the shelf plate, The side plate and the shelf into which the dowel is driven are transported in a disassembled state, and the side plate and the shelf are assembled to the house storage unit via the dowel at a building site, and the house storage unit is A method for mounting a house storage unit, characterized in that a soundproofing treatment is applied to a back surface of the house, and the house storage unit is installed in a space without a partition in a building as a partition.