JPH07158186A - Structure of floor - Google Patents
Structure of floorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07158186A JPH07158186A JP31191793A JP31191793A JPH07158186A JP H07158186 A JPH07158186 A JP H07158186A JP 31191793 A JP31191793 A JP 31191793A JP 31191793 A JP31191793 A JP 31191793A JP H07158186 A JPH07158186 A JP H07158186A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- panel
- panels
- wall
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、住宅等の建築物の床の
構造に係わり、特に予め形成された床パネルを敷き詰め
ることにより形成される床の構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor structure of a building such as a house, and more particularly to a floor structure formed by laying preformed floor panels.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】プレハブ住宅を施工する方法の一つとし
て、住宅の床、壁、屋根等をパネルを用いて施工する方
法が知られている。この施工方法においては、予め、工
場等において、芯材を枠組みすることにより枠体を形成
し、該枠体の少なくとも一面に面材を貼設することによ
り床パネル、壁パネル、屋根パネル等を製造し、建築現
場において、これらのパネルを組み付けていくことによ
り建物を構築するものである。2. Description of the Related Art As one of the methods for constructing a prefabricated house, a method for constructing a floor, wall, roof, etc. of the house using panels is known. In this construction method, in advance, in a factory or the like, a frame is formed by framing a core material, and a face material is attached to at least one surface of the frame to form a floor panel, a wall panel, a roof panel, or the like. A building is constructed by manufacturing and assembling these panels at a construction site.
【０００３】従来、上記床パネルにより、住宅の一階部
分及び二階部分の床を構築する際には、まず、基礎等の
一階の床パネルを支持する部分を構築し、その上に床パ
ネルを敷き詰めて一階部分の床を構築する。次に、２階
部分の床を構築する際には、予め、床パネルを敷き詰め
た状態の基礎上に一階の壁パネルを垂直に建てるととも
に、基礎と壁パネルとをアンカーボルト等により接合
し、さらに、壁パネル同士を互いに接合することによっ
て、一階部分の壁を構築する。Conventionally, when constructing the floors of the first and second floors of a house using the above floor panels, first, a portion for supporting the floor panel of the first floor such as a foundation is constructed, and then the floor panel is formed thereon. To build the floor on the first floor. Next, when constructing the floor of the second floor, the first-floor wall panel is vertically built on the foundation with the floor panels spread, and the foundation and the wall panel are joined by anchor bolts or the like. Furthermore, the walls of the first floor are constructed by joining the wall panels together.
【０００４】そして、一階の壁の上に床パネルを敷き詰
めることにより、二階部分の床を構築する。すなわち、
上記床の構築方法では、まず、一階において、最初に床
パネルを敷き詰めてから壁を構築し、二階においては、
一階の壁が形成された段階で壁の上に床パネルを敷き詰
めている。従って、壁が構築された後に、その壁の内部
に床を構築することは、あまり行なわれていなかった。Then, the floor of the second floor is constructed by laying floor panels on the wall of the first floor. That is,
In the above floor construction method, first, on the first floor, first spread the floor panels and then construct the wall, and on the second floor,
Floor panels are laid over the walls when the walls on the first floor are formed. Therefore, building a floor inside a wall after it has been built has been less common.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、本出願人ら
は、住宅の居住空間を圧迫せずに収納スペースを確保す
る方法を考慮した結果、住宅の二階の床下に収納スペー
スを設けるとの考えに至った。そして、上述のように住
宅の二階の床下に収納スペースを設けた場合に、二階の
床の構造は、実際の二階の床となる上の床と、床下の収
納スペースの床となる下の床とから二重の床構造とな
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION By the way, as a result of considering a method of securing a storage space without compressing the living space of a house, the present applicants think that a storage space will be provided under the floor on the second floor of the house. Came to. When the storage space is provided under the second floor of the house as described above, the structure of the second floor is as follows: the upper floor that is the actual second floor and the lower floor that is the floor of the storage space under the floor. And it becomes a double floor structure.
【０００６】これを上記従来例に示したパネルにより施
工される住宅に応用した場合には、、上記二重の床を構
成する床パネルを壁パネルで支持するために、上記下の
床と上の床との間に短い壁パネルを設けるか、一階もし
くは二階の壁パネルの高さを延長し、壁パネルの途中
に、上の床もしくは下の床を設置する必要がある。When this is applied to a house constructed by the panel shown in the above-mentioned conventional example, in order to support the floor panel constituting the double floor by the wall panel, the lower floor and the upper floor are supported. It is necessary to provide a short wall panel with the floor of the floor or extend the height of the wall panel on the first or second floor, and install the upper floor or the lower floor in the middle of the wall panel.
【０００７】上記短い壁パネルを用いた場合には、パネ
ル数が上記収納スペース用の床パネル以外にも増えるこ
とになり、部品点数と施工の手間を増加させ、単に床を
二重にする手間以上に施工効率が悪化する。従って、上
述の二階床下の収納スペースを構築するには、一階もし
くは二階の壁パネルの高さを延長する方法を採用するこ
とになるが、この場合には、上記上の床もしくは下の床
のどちらかを構築された壁に囲まれた状態で施工する必
要がある。When the short wall panel is used, the number of panels is increased in addition to the floor panel for the storage space, the number of parts and the labor of construction are increased, and the labor of simply doubling the floor is required. As a result, construction efficiency deteriorates. Therefore, in order to construct the above-mentioned storage space under the second floor, the method of extending the height of the wall panel on the first floor or the second floor will be adopted, but in this case, the floor above or below Either of them must be installed in a state surrounded by the constructed wall.
【０００８】例えば、図３は、一階の壁パネル１ａの高
さを延長し、該壁パネル１ａにより構築された壁１に囲
まれた部分に、収納スペースの床となる下の床２を構築
する状態を示したものである。そして、上述のように一
階の壁パネル１ａの高さを延長した場合には、一階の壁
パネル１ａの上端から収納スペースの高さ分だけ下の位
置に、下の床２となる床パネル３…を配置し、一階の壁
パネル１ａの上端部に、図示しない上の床用の床パネル
を配置することになる。For example, in FIG. 3, the height of a wall panel 1a on the first floor is extended, and a lower floor 2 which is a floor of a storage space is provided in a portion surrounded by the wall 1 constructed by the wall panel 1a. It shows the state to be built. When the height of the wall panel 1a on the first floor is extended as described above, the floor which becomes the lower floor 2 is located at a position lower than the upper end of the wall panel 1a on the first floor by the height of the storage space. Panels 3 are arranged, and a floor panel for an upper floor (not shown) is arranged at the upper end of the wall panel 1a on the first floor.
【０００９】ここで、下の床２及び上の床（図示略）
は、一階の壁パネル１ａによって支持されるものなの
で、一階の壁パネル１ａを設置して壁１を構築した後
に、下の床２及び上の床を構築しなければならない。従
って、下の床２を構成する床パネル３は、壁１で囲まれ
た部分に敷き詰めることになる。この場合に、各壁パネ
ル１ａや床パネル３…等のパネルは、住宅の品質を維持
するためにできるだけ精度の高い正確な寸法で製造され
ているので、上記壁１で囲まれた部分に、順次床パネル
３…を敷き詰め、最後に残された設置空間４に、最後の
床パネル３を敷き詰める際には、床パネル３と略同じ大
きさの設置空間４に床パネル３を入れ込むことになる。Here, the lower floor 2 and the upper floor (not shown)
Is supported by the first floor wall panel 1a, the lower floor 2 and the upper floor must be constructed after the first floor wall panel 1a is installed to construct the wall 1. Therefore, the floor panel 3 forming the lower floor 2 is spread over the portion surrounded by the wall 1. In this case, since the panels such as the wall panels 1a and the floor panels 3 ... Are manufactured with the most accurate and precise dimensions in order to maintain the quality of the house, in the portion surrounded by the wall 1, When laying the floor panels 3 in sequence and laying the last floor panel 3 in the installation space 4 left at the end, the floor panel 3 should be put in the installation space 4 of approximately the same size as the floor panel 3. Become.
【００１０】すなわち、上記床パネル３…の寸法精度が
高いほど、上記設置空間４の幅と最後の床パネル３の幅
が等しいものとなり、最後の床パネル３を上記設置空間
４に入れ込むことが困難になる。また、製造時の床パネ
ル３の寸法の誤差や、床パネル３を構成する木材の湿度
等による形状のくるいなどにより、上記設置空間４の幅
が床パネル３の幅より狭くなってしまう可能性もある。
従って、上述のような場合には、現場において、床パネ
ル３…の側面を削って、床パネル３…の幅を狭くするな
どの処理しないと、床パネル３…を設置することができ
ない。そして、上述のように現場で床パネル３の側面を
削る場合には、当然現場での施工性が悪化することにな
る。That is, the higher the dimensional accuracy of the floor panels 3 is, the more equal the width of the installation space 4 is to the width of the last floor panel 3, and the last floor panel 3 should be inserted into the installation space 4. Becomes difficult. In addition, the width of the installation space 4 may be narrower than the width of the floor panel 3 due to a dimensional error of the floor panel 3 at the time of manufacturing, a shape of the wood constituting the floor panel 3 due to humidity, and the like. There is also a nature.
Therefore, in the above-mentioned case, the floor panels 3 cannot be installed unless the side surfaces of the floor panels 3 are ground and the width of the floor panels 3 is narrowed in the field. Then, when the side surface of the floor panel 3 is shaved on the spot as described above, the workability on the spot naturally deteriorates.
【００１１】なお、収納スペース用の床パネル３…は、
壁パネル１ａの側面に、床パネル３…を支持する支持部
材５を水平に取り付け、該支持部材５により支持される
ようになっている。そして、上記支持部材５は、平面視
して枠状に構築され、この支持部材５により、床パネル
３…の前部及び後部が支持されるとともに、左右どちら
かの壁１に接して配置される床パネル３の壁１に接する
側の側縁が支持されるようになっている。The floor panel 3 for the storage space ...
A support member 5 that supports the floor panels 3 is horizontally attached to the side surface of the wall panel 1a, and is supported by the support member 5. The support member 5 is constructed in a frame shape in a plan view, and the support member 5 supports the front and rear portions of the floor panel 3 ... And is placed in contact with either the left or right wall 1. The side edge of the floor panel 3 on the side in contact with the wall 1 is supported.
【００１２】本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、床パネルの寸法精度を落とすことなく、壁に囲
まれた床部分に床パネルを容易に設置できる床の構造を
提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a floor structure in which a floor panel can be easily installed in a floor portion surrounded by walls without degrading the dimensional accuracy of the floor panel. The purpose is.
【００１３】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項１記載の
床の構造は、周囲を壁体に略囲まれた床部分に、予め形
成された複数の床パネルを敷き詰めることにより形成さ
れるものであり、上記壁体で略囲まれた床部分には、上
記床パネルを支持する水平な支持部材が設けられ、該支
持部材上の上記壁体のうちの互いに対向する少なくとも
一対の壁体間に僅かに隙間をあけて複数の床パネルが敷
き詰められるとともに、上記隙間に調整部材が挿入され
ていることを上記課題の解決手段とした。A floor structure according to claim 1 of the present invention is formed by laying a plurality of preformed floor panels on a floor portion surrounded by walls. The floor portion substantially enclosed by the wall body is provided with a horizontal support member for supporting the floor panel, and at least a pair of wall bodies facing each other among the wall bodies on the support member. A plurality of floor panels are spread with a slight gap therebetween, and an adjusting member is inserted into the gap, which is a means for solving the above-mentioned problems.
【００１４】[0014]
【作用】上記構成によれば、床パネルを設置するにあた
って、上記一対の壁体の間に隙間ができるように、床パ
ネルを配置しているので、敷き詰められる床パネル全体
の幅と上記一対の壁体間の距離が略同じ場合のように、
床パネルを設置することが困難になることがなく、容易
に床パネルを設置できるとともに、上記調整材により隙
間を埋めることができる。According to the above construction, when the floor panel is installed, the floor panel is arranged so that there is a gap between the pair of wall bodies. As when the distance between the walls is almost the same,
There is no difficulty in installing the floor panel, the floor panel can be easily installed, and the gap can be filled with the adjusting material.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】以下に、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して
説明する。図１ないし図２は本発明の一実施例の床の構
造を示す図面である。この実施例の床の構造は、本発明
の床の構造を、木質の床パネル３…から構築される住宅
の二階の床部分に応用したものであり、この実施例にお
いては、二階の床部分が床内部に収納スペースを設ける
ために、上の床（図示略）と下の床２との二重構造とな
っており、該下の床２に、本発明の床の構造を応用して
いる。なお、この実施例において、図３に示す上記従来
例の床の構造と同様の構成要素については、上記従来の
床の構造と同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are views showing a floor structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The floor structure of this embodiment is an application of the floor structure of the present invention to the floor portion of the second floor of a house constructed from wooden floor panels 3 ... In this embodiment, the floor portion of the second floor is used. Has a double structure of an upper floor (not shown) and a lower floor 2 in order to provide a storage space inside the floor, and the floor structure of the present invention is applied to the lower floor 2. There is. In this embodiment, the same components as those of the conventional floor structure shown in FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals as those of the conventional floor structure, and the description thereof will be omitted.
【００１６】図１及び図２に示すように、この実施例の
床の構造は、複数の壁パネル１ａ…から構築される壁１
に囲まれた床の構造である。上記壁１は、平面して矩形
状の居室を構築するように、４つの壁（図１及び図２に
おいては、二つの壁だけを図示）１…が、平面視して矩
形状の空間を閉塞するように立設されている。なお、壁
１…には、図示しない出入口や窓等が設けられている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the structure of the floor of this embodiment has a wall 1 constructed from a plurality of wall panels 1a.
It is the structure of the floor surrounded by. As for the wall 1, the four walls (only two walls are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) 1 ... It is erected so as to be closed. The walls 1 ... Are provided with doorways, windows and the like not shown.
【００１７】そして、壁１…の内面には、上記下の床２
を構築する部分に床パネル３…を支持する支持部材５
ａ、５ｂが取り付けられている。該支持部材５ａ、５ｂ
は、梁状の部材であり、上記４つの壁１…の内面を一周
するように矩形枠状に壁１…の内面に取り付けられてい
る。そして、図１に示すように、互いに向かい合う２対
の壁（２対の壁のそれぞれひとつずつの壁だけを図示）
１、１のうちの一方の一対の壁１、１に設けられた支持
部材５ａ、５ａは、床パネル３…の前後の両端部を支持
するようになっている。また、図２に示すように、他方
の一対の壁１、１に設けられた支持部材５ｂ、５ｂは、
後述する調整部材３ａを支持するようになっている。On the inner surfaces of the walls 1 ...
A support member 5 for supporting the floor panel 3 ...
a and 5b are attached. The support members 5a, 5b
Is a beam-shaped member, and is attached to the inner surfaces of the walls 1 ... In a rectangular frame shape so as to go around the inner surfaces of the four walls 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, two pairs of walls facing each other (only one of the two pairs of walls is shown)
The support members 5a, 5a provided on the pair of walls 1, 1 of the first and the first support the front and rear ends of the floor panel 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the support members 5b and 5b provided on the other pair of walls 1 and 1 are
The adjustment member 3a described later is supported.
【００１８】また、床パネル３…を支持する支持部材５
ａ、５ａに対して、調整部材３ａを支持する支持部材５
ｂ、５ｂは、低い位置に配置され、上記支持部材５ｂ、
５ｂの上面が、支持部材５ａ、５ａに後述するように嵌
合される床パネル３…を規制しないようになっている。
また、上記支持部材５ｂの上面には、後述する調整部材
３ａの高さを調節するスペーサ５ｃが配置され、調整部
材３ａの高さを調節するようになっている。A support member 5 for supporting the floor panels 3 ...
support member 5 for supporting the adjusting member 3a with respect to a and 5a
b, 5b are arranged at a low position, and the support members 5b,
The upper surface of 5b does not regulate the floor panels 3 ... Which are fitted to the support members 5a and 5a as described later.
Further, a spacer 5c for adjusting the height of the adjusting member 3a, which will be described later, is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting member 5b so as to adjust the height of the adjusting member 3a.
【００１９】そして、上記壁１…に囲まれた床部分に配
置される床パネル３…は、図２に示すように、芯材６ａ
を矩形枠状に組んで形成された枠体６と、該枠体６の上
面に貼設された面材７とからなっている。なお、上記枠
体６の内部には、該枠体６を構成する芯材６ａと略同様
の芯材６ｂが面材７を支持するように配置されるととも
に、断熱材を収納することができるようになっている。
また、床パネル３…の前後の端部の下側には、上記支持
部材５に嵌合するように切欠部（図２に一つだけ図示）
６ｃが設けられている。The floor panel 3 disposed on the floor portion surrounded by the walls 1 ... As shown in FIG.
A frame body 6 formed by assembling a rectangular frame shape, and a face material 7 attached to the upper surface of the frame body 6. Inside the frame body 6, a core material 6b which is substantially the same as the core material 6a constituting the frame body 6 is arranged to support the face material 7, and a heat insulating material can be housed. It is like this.
Further, notches (only one is shown in FIG. 2) are formed on the lower sides of the front and rear ends of the floor panel 3 so as to fit the supporting members 5.
6c is provided.
【００２０】また、この実施例では、住宅の設計におい
て、各寸法が、基本的に、予め決められた単位長さの整
数倍もしくは整数分の一となるようにしている。そし
て、床パネル３の大きさも上記単位長さに対応して決め
られている。また、図２において、左右の壁１、１に接
するように配置される床パネル３は、壁１との取り合い
があるので、その左右の幅が、他の床パネル３に比較し
て、壁１の厚みの半分だけ短くされるとともに、さら
に、後述する調整部材３ａを挿入するために調整部材３
ａの厚み分だけ短くされている。すなわち、左右の壁
１、１に接する床パネル３は、その左右の幅が上記単位
長さに対応した長さより、壁１の半分の厚みと調整部材
の厚みとをたした長さだけ短くなっている。Further, in this embodiment, in designing a house, each dimension is basically set to be an integral multiple or an integral fraction of a predetermined unit length. The size of the floor panel 3 is also determined according to the unit length. Further, in FIG. 2, the floor panel 3 arranged so as to be in contact with the left and right walls 1 and 1 has a space with the wall 1, so that the left and right widths thereof are larger than those of the other floor panels 3. The thickness of the adjustment member 3 is shortened by half the thickness of the adjustment member 3 and the adjustment member 3 is inserted to insert the adjustment member 3a described later.
It is shortened by the thickness of a. That is, the floor panel 3 in contact with the left and right walls 1 and 1 has a width on the left and right that is shorter than a length corresponding to the unit length by half the thickness of the wall 1 and the thickness of the adjusting member. ing.
【００２１】すなわち、予め、左右の壁１、１に接する
床パネル３、３の幅が短く形成されていることにより、
床パネル３…を上記左右の壁１、１間の間に敷き詰めた
場合に、隙間ができるようになっている。そして、この
実施例においては、該隙間に上記調整部材３ａ、３ａを
挿入することにより、該隙間を閉塞するようになってい
る。そして、上記調整部材３ａ、３ａは、長尺な細板状
の部材である。また、調整部材３ａ、３ａの上面は、上
記スペーサ５ｃにより、床パネル３…の上面と面一にな
るようになっている。That is, since the widths of the floor panels 3 and 3 in contact with the left and right walls 1 and 1 are formed in advance to be small,
A gap is formed when the floor panels 3 are spread between the left and right walls 1 and 1. Then, in this embodiment, the gap is closed by inserting the adjusting members 3a, 3a into the gap. The adjusting members 3a and 3a are long thin plate members. The upper surfaces of the adjusting members 3a, 3a are flush with the upper surfaces of the floor panels 3 ... By the spacer 5c.
【００２２】次に、上記構成の床２を構築する方法及び
その作用について説明する。まず、上記従来例と同様
に、予め上記一階の壁パネル１ａを立設する。次に、上
記一階の壁パネル１ａの内面に支持部材５ａ、５ｂを取
り付ける。次に、図２に示す左右の壁１、１の一方の壁
１側に調整部材３ａを配置し、この調整部材３ａに隣接
する位置から床パネル３…を敷き詰めていく。Next, a method of constructing the floor 2 having the above structure and its operation will be described. First, similarly to the conventional example, the wall panel 1a on the first floor is erected in advance. Next, the support members 5a and 5b are attached to the inner surface of the wall panel 1a on the first floor. Next, the adjusting member 3a is arranged on one wall 1 side of the left and right walls 1 and 1 shown in FIG. 2, and the floor panels 3 are spread from a position adjacent to the adjusting member 3a.
【００２３】そして、全ての床パネル３…を、互いに当
接するように敷き詰めた際には、上記左右の壁１、１の
他方の壁１と該壁１に最も近い床パネル３との間に隙間
があくことになる。従って、最後に設置すべき床パネル
３を設置するために残された設置空間の幅は、上記床パ
ネル３の幅と上記隙間とをたした幅となり、容易に最後
に設置すべき床パネル３を設置することができる。When all the floor panels 3 are spread so as to abut each other, between the other wall 1 of the left and right walls 1, 1 and the floor panel 3 closest to the wall 1. There will be a gap. Therefore, the width of the installation space left for installing the floor panel 3 to be finally installed is the width of the floor panel 3 and the gap, and the floor panel 3 to be finally installed easily. Can be installed.
【００２４】すなわち、上記従来の床の構築方法のよう
に、最後に設置すべき床パネル３の幅と、該床パネル３
を設置する設置空間の幅とが略同一なことにより、最後
に設置すべき床パネル３を上記設置空間に設置すること
ができなくなるようなことがない。次に、上記壁１と床
パネル３との隙間に、調整部材３ａを挿入する。この際
に、調整部材３ａと上記隙間との幅は、略同一のものと
なるが、調整部材３ａは、長尺な幅の狭い部材であり、
木槌等により叩き込むことで、床パネル３を上記従来例
で説明した設置空間に挿入するよりも、容易に挿入する
ことができる。That is, the width of the floor panel 3 to be finally installed and the floor panel 3 as in the conventional floor building method described above.
Since the width of the installation space for installing the floor space is substantially the same, the floor panel 3 to be installed finally cannot be installed in the installation space. Next, the adjusting member 3a is inserted into the gap between the wall 1 and the floor panel 3. At this time, the adjusting member 3a and the gap have substantially the same width, but the adjusting member 3a is a long narrow member,
By striking with a mallet or the like, the floor panel 3 can be inserted more easily than when it is inserted into the installation space described in the conventional example.
【００２５】以上のように、この実施例の床の構造によ
れば、予め、床２を構成する床パネル３…の全体の幅
を、上記左右の壁１、１の間の距離よりも僅かに短くし
ておき、上位壁１、１の間に床パネル３…を敷き詰めた
際に、隙間ができるようにしておき、該隙間に調整部材
３ａを挿入するようにしているので、従来例と同様に、
上記壁１、１の間の距離と、床パネル３…の全体の幅を
略同一にした場合のように、最後に設置すべき床パネル
３を、該床パネル３を設置すべき設置空間の残りの幅が
狭いことにより、挿入できなくなってしまうことを防止
することができる。As described above, according to the structure of the floor of this embodiment, the entire width of the floor panel 3 forming the floor 2 is set to be smaller than the distance between the left and right walls 1 and 1 in advance. Since the floor panels 3 are spread between the upper walls 1 and 1 so that a gap is formed and the adjusting member 3a is inserted into the gap, Similarly,
As in the case where the distance between the walls 1 and 1 and the entire width of the floor panels 3 are made substantially the same, the floor panel 3 to be installed last is set to the installation space of the floor panel 3 to be installed. Since the remaining width is narrow, it is possible to prevent the insertion from becoming impossible.
【００２６】なお、上記実施例においては、調整部材３
ａを単に長尺な細板状の部材としたが、断面楔状の部材
として、上記隙間に容易に調整部材３ａを挿入できるよ
うにしても良い。また、上記実施例においては、左右の
壁１、１のそれぞれに接する位置に調整部材３ａを設置
するものとしたが、必ずしも調整部材３ａを左右の壁
１、１に接する部分に配置する必要はなく、床パネル
３、３同士の間に調整部材３ａを配置する構成としても
良い。さらに、調整部材３ａを左右の壁１、１のどちら
か一方に接する位置だけに配置する構成としても良い。In the above embodiment, the adjusting member 3
Although a is simply a long thin plate member, it may be a member having a wedge-shaped cross section so that the adjusting member 3a can be easily inserted into the gap. Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the adjusting member 3a is installed at a position in contact with each of the left and right walls 1, 1, but it is not always necessary to arrange the adjusting member 3a in a part in contact with the left and right walls 1, 1. Instead, the adjusting member 3a may be arranged between the floor panels 3, 3. Further, the adjusting member 3a may be arranged only at a position in contact with one of the left and right walls 1, 1.
【００２７】また、上記実施例において、調整部材３ａ
の上面の高さをスペーサ５ｃによって調整するものとし
たが、始めから調整部材３ａの高さを上記支持部材５ｂ
の上面から床パネル３の上面までの高さに設定しても良
い。また、上記実施例において、床パネル３…を壁１に
取り付けられた支持部材５で支持するものとしたが、梁
によって支持するものとしても良い。In the above embodiment, the adjusting member 3a is also used.
The height of the upper surface of the adjusting member 3a is adjusted by the spacer 5c.
The height from the upper surface of the floor panel 3 to the upper surface of the floor panel 3 may be set. Further, in the above embodiment, the floor panels 3, ... Are supported by the support members 5 attached to the wall 1, but they may be supported by beams.
【００２８】さらに、上記実施例においては、二階の二
重構造の床部分に、本発明の床の構造を応用したが、本
発明の床の構造は、先に壁を構築した後に、該壁で囲ま
れた床部分に床を構築する全ての場合に適用することが
でき、従来のパネルを用いた住宅の施工方法において、
本発明を利用することにより、壁パネルと床パネルの設
置順を変更することもできる。したがって、住宅の壁や
屋根等を先に設置した後に、床を構築することができ、
住宅の建築中に床が雨に濡れるのを防止することができ
る。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the floor structure of the present invention is applied to the floor portion of the double structure of the second floor, but the floor structure of the present invention is constructed by first constructing the wall and then the wall. It can be applied to all cases where a floor is constructed on the floor surrounded by, and in the method of constructing a house using conventional panels,
By using the present invention, the installation order of the wall panel and the floor panel can be changed. Therefore, you can build the floor after installing the walls and roof of the house first,
It is possible to prevent the floor from getting wet during the construction of the house.
【００２９】[0029]
【発明の効果】上記本発明の床の構造によれば、予め調
整部材を挿入する隙間を設定して、床パネルが配置され
るので、壁で囲まれた床部分に床パネルを設置する際
に、床パネルを設置すべき壁で囲まれた設置空間の幅と
床パネルの幅が略等しいことにより、床パネルを上記設
置空間に挿入することができなくなるのを防止すること
ができ、容易に壁で囲まれた床部分に床パネルを配置す
ることができる。また、始めから隙間を設ける構成とし
ても、上記調整部材を隙間に挿入することにより、容易
に床パネル同士を密着させた状態で、床パネルを設置す
ることができる。According to the above-described floor structure of the present invention, the floor panel is arranged with a clearance for inserting the adjusting member set in advance. Therefore, when the floor panel is installed on the floor portion surrounded by the wall. In addition, since the width of the installation space surrounded by the wall where the floor panel should be installed and the width of the floor panel are substantially equal, it is possible to prevent the floor panel from being unable to be inserted into the installation space, which is easy. Floor panels can be placed on the floor part surrounded by walls. Further, even if the gap is provided from the beginning, the floor panel can be installed in a state where the floor panels are easily brought into close contact with each other by inserting the adjusting member into the gap.
【００３０】さらに、上記調整部材は、上記隙間が調整
部材と略等しい幅に形成されていても、床パネルに比較
して容易に挿入することができる。従って、床下に収納
スペースを設けることによって二重構造となるととも
に、壁に囲まれた状態で床を施工しなければならなくな
った場合でも、容易に床を形成することができる。Further, the adjusting member can be inserted more easily than the floor panel even if the gap is formed to have a width substantially equal to that of the adjusting member. Therefore, the storage space is provided under the floor to form a double structure, and the floor can be easily formed even when the floor has to be constructed in a state surrounded by walls.
【図１】本発明の一実施例の床の構造を示す一部展開斜
視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a structure of a floor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】上記実施例の床の構造を示す一部展開断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a partially developed cross-sectional view showing the structure of the floor of the above embodiment.
【図３】上記従来例の床の構造を示す一部展開断面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a partially developed cross-sectional view showing the structure of the floor of the conventional example.
１ 壁 ２ 床 ３ 床パネル ３ａ 調整部材 ５ 支持部材 1 wall 2 floor 3 floor panel 3a adjusting member 5 support member
Claims (1)
形成された複数の床パネルを敷き詰めることにより形成
される床の構造であって、 上記壁体で略囲まれた床部分には、上記床パネルを支持
する水平な支持部材が設けられ、該支持部材上の上記壁
体のうちの互いに対向する少なくとも一対の壁体間に僅
かに隙間をあけて複数の床パネルが敷き詰められるとと
もに、上記隙間に調整部材が挿入されていることを特徴
とする床の構造。1. A floor structure formed by laying a plurality of preformed floor panels on a floor portion substantially surrounded by a wall body, wherein the floor portion substantially enclosed by the wall body. Is provided with a horizontal support member for supporting the floor panel, and a plurality of floor panels are spread with a slight gap between at least a pair of wall bodies facing each other among the wall bodies on the support member. In addition, the floor structure is characterized in that the adjusting member is inserted into the gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31191793A JP3161566B2 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Floor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31191793A JP3161566B2 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Floor structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07158186A true JPH07158186A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
| JP3161566B2 JP3161566B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=18022980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31191793A Expired - Fee Related JP3161566B2 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1993-12-13 | Floor structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3161566B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002021235A (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-23 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Perforated steel floor material and method for using the same |
-
1993
- 1993-12-13 JP JP31191793A patent/JP3161566B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002021235A (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-23 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Perforated steel floor material and method for using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3161566B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
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