JPH0830385B2 - Closet forming method in wooden frame house construction - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a closet which does not simplify the creation of a closet portion of a wooden frame house construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the construction of a close-in portion of a conventional wooden frame house construction, a wall and a floor are formed on a pillar and a joist which is a frame located in the outer peripheral portion of the close-in, respectively. It is a thing. That is, on the floor surface, structural plywood is laid on the joist, and there are some differences in wall formation between the true wall construction method and the large wall construction method. A soft fiberboard push-in board is attached. In the large wall construction method, a heat insulating material is filled between the pillars, and plywood is attached between the pillar surfaces.

All of the above-mentioned works were performed manually by carpenters. This is because in framed construction, the dryness of timber and the slight deviation of the tenon and mortise formation positions of the pillars do not necessarily eliminate the deviation of the built-in positions between the pillars. The craftsmen measure the dimensions of each push-in, cut the material and complete the push-in by nailing etc. It takes about 8 hours to complete one push-in (one tatami mat) by a skilled carpenter. It costs.

As described above, in the house construction by the wooden frame construction method, the close-in work is troublesome, which is a great obstacle to the rationalization of the construction. In addition, in the true wall construction method, there is a problem that the heat insulating material cannot be incorporated, heat loss from the pressing is likely to occur, and sound insulation cannot be performed sufficiently. Therefore, the present invention proposes a new push-in forming method in which the push-in of the true wall construction method is an assembly type.

[0005]

A method of forming a closet in a wooden frame house construction according to the present invention is such that a floor panel and a wall panel conforming to the standard of the closet are preliminarily formed in a heat insulating structure. A frame member having a U-shaped cross-section into which the end of the wall panel can be fitted, and a split frame member having a shape in which the long fitting recess of the frame member is divided into left and right are formed, and a press-fitting feature is formed. After laying the floor panel on the floor panel, fix the frame member and the rear parts of the split frame member to the shaft post at the wall panel mounting position, and fit and fasten the wall panel to the recessed portion of the fixed frame member or split frame member. However, the front part of the split frame member is mounted and the wall panel is integrated with the frame pillar.

Further, in the above-mentioned construction method, the wall panel is divided and the divided wall panel is divided into a connecting frame member having an H-shaped cross section or a long fitting recess of the connecting frame member which is divided into a left and right section. It is characterized in that it is connected by a mold connecting frame member, and further, a core bar is arranged at a position for forming a middle shelf when preliminarily forming a wall panel, and a middle shelf in which a shelf board part and a shelf frame are separately integrated. After the member is formed and the wall panel is assembled, the shelf receiving member having a U-shaped cross section that can be fitted with the edge of the middle shelf member is fixed to the wall panel, and the middle shelf member is received from the front. It is characterized in that it is formed by inserting a shelf into the member.

Further, in the case of forming the middle shelf, the shelf receiving member is divided into upper and lower parts, the lower part of the split type shelf receiving member is fixed to the wall panel, and the middle shelf member is attached to the lower part of the split type shelf receiving member. It is characterized in that the middle shelf is formed by further mounting the upper part of the split shelf receiving member on the edge of the middle shelf member.

[0008]

[Operation] A floor panel, wall panel, frame member, split frame member, etc. having an insulating structure are manufactured and prepared in advance in a factory or the like, and the floor panel is laid at the press-in working place, and then the frame member and the split member are placed. The back part of the formwork member is fixed to the frame pillar at the wall panel mounting position with nails or an adhesive, and the wall surface panel is fitted and fixed in the recess of the fixed frame member or the split formwork member. When parts are mounted and the wall panel is integrated with the frame pillar, the size error of the wall panel is adjusted by the void in the recess of the frame member or the split frame member, and the appearance becomes the edging wall surface.

Therefore, even if there is some error in the distance between the frame columns of the closet, the closet can be manufactured by assembling the wall panels produced at the factory. Even if the wall panels are not formed to be large or small, a large wall can be formed by connecting a plurality of wall panels with a connecting frame member having an H-shaped cross section. Further, when forming an inner shelf in the closet, as in the case of the wall panel, an inner shelf member and a shelf receiving member having a U-shaped cross section or a split shelf receiving member in which a shelf plate portion and a shelf frame are integrated in advance. Is manufactured, the lower parts of the shelf receiving member or the split shelf receiving member are fixed to the wall panel, and the middle shelf member is positioned in the recess of the shelf receiving member or the split shelf receiving member. The dimensional error is adjusted by the void in the recess.

[0010]

EXAMPLES Next, examples of the present invention will be described. <First Example> The first example shows a case where a most common closet for a Japanese-style room is produced.
The floor panel 1, the wall panel 2, the frame member 3, the middle shelf member 4, the shelf receiving member 5, and the ceiling member 6. In the floor panel 1, the core wood 11 is assembled in a frame shape and the plywoods 12 and 13 are stretched on the front and back, and
A styrofoam plate (for example, Styrofoam: registered trademark) 14 is installed as an insulating material between 2 and 13, and a frame portion 15 is attached to the front edge portion thereof, which is approximately the size of one tatami mat. The wall panel 2 is constructed by assembling the core bar 21 in a frame shape, and in particular, when forming a middle shelf, the core bar is placed so that the core bar is located at the middle shelf position. The soft fiber board 23 is attached to the plywood 22 and the soft fiber board 23.
A paper hanika cam material 24 is internally provided as a heat insulating material between the and, and is formed to be slightly smaller than the standard size.

The frame member 3 comprises a lower frame member 31, an upper frame member 32, a side frame member 33, and a side split mold frame member 34.
The lower frame member 31 and the side frame member 33 are long rods having the same shape and a U-shaped cross section, and are provided with long recesses 311 into which the edges of the wall panel 2 can be fitted. 32
Has a shape similar to that of the lower frame member 31, but the long concave portion 321 is deeply formed, and in particular, one having a groove 322 for receiving a rod and rod of the ceiling member 6 which will be described later and one having no groove. There are types. The side split mold member 34 is the same as the side frame member 33, which is divided into left and right parts by a long recess.
It is composed of a back part 341 and a front part 342. The middle shelf member 4 includes an end shelf frame 41 and a shelf plate portion 42, and the shelf receiving member 5 is a recess 51 into which the shelf plate portion 42 of the middle shelf member 4 can be fitted.
Is provided. The ceiling member 6 is a frame-shaped core bar 61.
A ceiling board 62 is attached to the upper surface of the ceiling board 62, and a rod 63 is attached to the lower surface of the ceiling board 62.

In order to create a closet using the above-mentioned members, first, the floor panel 1 is laid on the joist B, especially the stepped portion of the frame 15 is placed on the sill C, and the nails are appropriately nailed. Wear and fix the floor panel 1. When the floor panel 1 is fixed, the frame member 3
Are cut into the lengths of the respective mounting points, and the lower frame member 31
Immediately above the floor panel 1 between the pillars A, the back frame parts 33 of the side frame member 33 and the side split mold member 34 are nailed to the surface of the pillar A, and the upper frame member 32 is installed between the pillars A. . When the fastening of the frame member is completed, the wall panel 2 is attached to the side frame member 33.
Of the elongated recess 3 of the upper frame member 32 and the elongated recess 3 of the lower frame member 31.
11, the wall panel 2 is housed in the frame of the frame member, and the front part 342 of the rear split mold member 34 forms a side frame of the wall panel 2, and the wall panel 2 is connected to the frame member 3. Integrated with. The lower wall E between the upper duck D and the ceiling of the closet is also formed by the frame member 3 and the panel plate 7 corresponding to the lower wall E in the same manner as the wall panel 2 is built.

The middle shelf is formed by nailing the shelf receiving member 5 to the left and right side walls and the back wall panel 2 at the middle shelf forming position, and inserting the shelf plate portion 42 of the middle shelf member 4 into the recess 51 and nailing. To do. In this case, if the middle shelf member 4 is made slightly smaller, the middle shelf member 4 can be mounted on the shelf receiving member 5 even if there is some error in the size of the press-fitting, and the dimensional error is absorbed by the play of the recess 51. You can do it.

To mount the ceiling member 6, the rod groove 63 is used to mount the side wall panel 2 on the side surface of the upper frame member 32.
22 is fitted and placed. If necessary, wall panel 2
It is also possible to provide a pillow rack receiver 81, and attach and fasten the pillow rack 82 to the pillow rack receiver 81 to attach a pillow rack.

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when the back panel and the side panel are used as common parts, the wall panel 2 may be of one type by using the connecting frame member 35 having an H-shaped cross section. . However, it is necessary to use the connecting frame member 35 and the split frame member 34 in combination, and when the connecting frame member 35 is used in combination with the side frame member 33, the connecting frame member 35 is a divided connecting frame having a T-shaped cross section. It is good to use members. Further, all the frame members 3 may be split frame members. Therefore, if the floor panel 1, the wall panel 2, the frame member 3, the middle shelf member 4, the shelf receiving member 5, and the ceiling member 6 are produced in the factory in advance, the frame member 3, the shelf receiving member 5, etc. are cut and aligned on the spot. With this, it is possible to create a closet simply by assembling nails.

<Second Embodiment> The first embodiment has been described for the case of a general Japanese-style room, but the present invention can also be applied to a Western-style room.
That is, the casing member F is provided around the inlet for pushing in, and the middle shelf member 4 cannot be pushed into the pusher in a horizontal state. Therefore, when making a closet for a Western-style room, in particular, a divided shelf receiving member 5a obtained by vertically dividing the shelf receiving member 5 in the case of the first embodiment by a recess 51,
After forming 5b, the lower part 5a with the shelf receiving part is nailed to the wall panel 2, the middle shelf member 4 is placed on the lower part 5a with the shelf receiving part, and then the upper part 5b of the shelf receiving member is mounted. It is a thing. Therefore, a closet for a Western-style room is a simple assembling type as well as a closet for a Japanese-style room.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and it is possible to attach the panel to the frame member by combining the frame member and the panel and by using a split mold for a part of the frame member.
The details of the other structure can be arbitrarily determined as long as the dimensional error of the frame pillar is absorbed by the play of the fitting portion between the frame member and the panel.

[0018]

As described above, according to the present invention, floor panels and wall panels having a heat insulating structure, frame members, and other necessary members are produced in advance in a factory, and the panels are fixed to the frame members. Since it is done in the fitting concave part of the building, a slight dimensional error of the building is absorbed by the gap (play) in the fitting concave part, making it possible to make a closet by assembling the factory-produced members on site In reality, a carpenter can complete a one-tatami-mat close-in work in two and a half hours, and a great rationalization of architecture has been achieved. Furthermore, by selecting the material of the panel, the effect of heat insulation and sound insulation in the closing of the true wall construction method is increased.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is an exploded perspective view of a basic structural member of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a completed sectional view of the closet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an attached state of the floor panel.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the same.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the wall surface panel in a mounted state.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a mounted state when the split panel is used.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an attached state of the middle shelf member.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (left-right cross-section) showing a mounting state of the ceiling member.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view (a part of front and rear cross-sections) showing a mounting state of the ceiling member.

10 is a cross-sectional view of a can push the second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor panel 11 Core wood 12,13 Plywood 14 Styrofoam 15 Frame part 2 Wall panel 21 Core wood 22 Plywood 23 Soft fiber board 24 Paper honeycomb material 3 Frame member 31 Lower frame member 32 Upper frame member 33 Side frame member 34 Side part Split frame member 341 Back part 342 Front part 4 Middle shelf member 41 Shelving frame 42 Shelf plate part 5 Shelf receiving member 5a Lower part 5b Upper part 6 Ceiling member 61 Frame core wood 62 Ceiling plate 63 Rod 7 Panel plate 81 Pillow Shelf receiver 82 Pillowcase

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A floor panel and a wall panel conforming to the frame standard of the closet are formed in advance in a heat insulating structure, and
A frame member having a U-shaped cross-section into which the end of the wall panel can be fitted, and a split frame member having a shape in which the long fitting recess of the frame member is divided into left and right are formed, and a press-fitting feature is formed. After laying the floor panel on the wall, fix the frame member and the rear parts of the split form frame member to the shaft post at the wall panel mounting position, and fit and secure the wall panel to the recesses of the fixed frame member and split form frame member. Then, the front part of the split formwork member is attached and the wall panel is integrated with the frame pillar, which is a push-in forming method in a wooden frame house construction. 2. The method of forming a press-fitting structure in a wooden frame house according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel is divided and the divided wall panel is a connecting frame member having an H-shaped cross section or the connecting frame member. Forming method for wooden frame house construction, characterized in that the long fitting recesses of the above are connected by a split type connecting frame member having a T-shaped cross section divided into left and right. 3. The wooden frame construction according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame members are all split frame members in the method of forming a closet in a wooden frame house construction. Closet forming method for house construction 4. A wall panel in a method of forming a closet in a wooden frame house construction according to claim 1.
When pre-forming the rack, a core bar is arranged at the position where the inner shelf is formed, and an inner shelf member that integrates the shelf plate portion and the shelf frame is formed separately. A wooden shaft characterized in that a shelf-receiving member having a U-shaped cross-section whose edge can be fitted is fixed to a wall panel, and the middle shelf member is inserted into the shelf-receiving member from the front to form a middle shelf. Closet forming method in Kumiya architecture 5. The wall panel in the method of forming a closet in a wooden frame house construction according to claim 1.
A core bar is arranged at the middle shelf forming position during the pre-formation of the le , and a middle shelf member in which the shelf plate part and the shelf frame are separately integrated,
A shelf receiving member having a U-shaped cross-section capable of being fitted to the edge portion of the middle shelf member, and a split-type shelf receiving member which is divided into upper and lower parts by a long fitting recess is formed, and is incorporated into a wall panel. The lower part of the split shelf receiving member is fixed to the wall panel, the middle shelf member is placed on the lower part of the split shelf receiving member, and the upper part of the split shelf receiving member is attached to the edge of the middle shelf member. A closet forming method in a wooden framed house construction characterized by being crowned to form a middle shelf 6. The method of forming a press-fit in a wooden frame house construction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outside is plywood and the inside is soft fiberboard or plywood, and the paper is placed between the inner and outer boards. A method of forming a closet in a wooden framed house construction characterized by adopting a wall panel made of a laminated plate with a honeycomb core interposed