JPH10266641A - Structure of fence panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase strength, make a thickness comparatively thin, and reduce execution work by constituting a fence panel by laminating and fixing a plate- like core material between ceramic surface plates. SOLUTION: A core material 2 composed of a plate having great strength such as an aluminum plate, a metallic plate such as a steel plate and a synthetic resin plate, is laminated and fixed between front and rear surface plates 1 by, for example, an epoxy-based or silicon-based adhesive and a pressure sensitive adhesive double coated tape, and a fence panel 3 is constituted. The surface plates 1 are formed on a ceramic material mainly composed of cement, and a surface pattern such as a recess-projection pattern is formed on a surface. In this way, since the fence panel 3 constituted by laminating and fixing the plate-like core material 2 between the ceramic surface plates 1 is the ceramic surface plates 1 in both surfaces, the whole presents ceramic external appearance, and becomes thin and strong in strength by laminating the plate-like core material 2. An end part of the plate-like core material 2 is recessed or projected more than an end part of the surface plates 1 of front and rear surfaces, and a fitting recessed part or a fitting projecting part is formed, and adjacent fence panels 3 can be connected to each other.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a fence panel in which both surfaces for forming a fence and the like are constituted by ceramic-based surface plates.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to form a fence, it is common to form a fence with a ceramic material in a wet process. It is formed by constructing a face plate. In this case, when a ceramic-based surface plate mainly composed of cement is manufactured in a factory and is constructed on site, it has no strength unless it is supported by a steel frame or a wooden base at a constant pitch at the site. For example, in the case of a wooden base, 455 m
m must be arranged at a pitch of less than m.
In the case of a steel frame, a U-shaped steel (for example, a size of 100 × 50 ×
When 20 × 2.3) is used, it is necessary to arrange them at a pitch of 600 mm or less. As described above, conventionally, in order to construct a ceramic-based surface plate, it is necessary to perform a sub-assembly work on site and fix the ceramic-based surface plate on both front and rear sides thereof, There is a problem that the entire thickness of the entire fence becomes thicker because a wooden body edge or a steel frame is used as the foundation set.

[0003] Further, in the case of a conventional construction using a ceramic surface plate, the appearance of the ceramic surface plate is simply exposed on both sides of the fence, and only a monotonous exterior wall can be formed. Did not.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has a high strength.
The main task is to provide a structure of a fence panel having a ceramic-based surface plate on both sides, which is relatively thin and can save construction work, and to improve the jointability of the fence panels and improve the appearance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a wall panel in which a decorative panel or a shelf can be provided to enhance the appearance and functionality.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the structure of the fence panel of the present invention is characterized in that a plate-shaped core material 2 is laminated and fixed between ceramic-made surface plates 1. Things. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to provide a wall panel 3 in which both surfaces are ceramic-based surface plates 1 and whose thickness is thin and reinforced with a core material 2.

Further, a core member 2 having a second hole 5 is laminated and fixed between a surface plate 1 having a first hole 4 so that the front and rear first holes 4 and an intermediate second hole 5 are respectively formed. It is also preferable to form the hole 6 in communication. With such a configuration,
The fence panel 3 having an appearance having a hole pattern can be provided. Further, the inner peripheral portion of the second hole 5 is drawn inward from the inner peripheral portion of the first hole 4 to form a fitting groove 7, and the fitting groove 7 is disposed in the hole 6. It is preferable that the fitting portion 9 of the hole arrangement member 8 be fitted and mounted. With such a configuration, the fitting portion 9 of the hole portion arranging member 8 can be fitted and attached by using the fitting concave groove 7, and the hole portion arranging member 8 can be arranged and fixed to the hole portion 6.

A hole arrangement member 8 arranged in the hole 6
Is a decorative plate 10, and it is preferable that the outer peripheral end of the decorative plate 10 is fitted into the concave groove 7. With such a configuration, it is possible to provide the wall panel 3 having the ceramic-based surface plate 1 on both sides with the decorative plate 10 fitted in the hole 6. Also, the hole arrangement member 8 arranged in the hole 6 is
It is also preferable that the fitting portion 9 provided on the lower surface of the shelf 11 be fitted into the fitting groove 7. With such a configuration, the shelf 11 can be easily attached to the hole 6.

It is also preferable that the fitting recess 12 is formed by drawing the end of the plate-shaped core material 2 from the end of the front and rear surface plates 1. With such a configuration, the fence panels 3 can be connected to each other using the fitting recess 12. In addition, the fitting recess 12 is fitted into the upper part of the draining base using the fitting recess 12 so that the draining base and the wall panel 3 are fitted.
Can also be connected.

It is also preferable that the fitting protrusion 13 is formed by projecting the end of the plate-shaped core material 2 beyond the end of the front and rear surface plates 1. With such a configuration, the fence panels 3 can be connected to each other using the fitting protrusions 13.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. The wall panel 3 of the present invention is formed by laminating and fixing a plate-shaped core material 2 between front and rear surface plates 1 with an adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape. The surface plate 1 is formed of a ceramic material containing cement as a main component, and has a surface pattern such as an uneven pattern formed on the surface. As the core material 2, a strong plate such as a metal plate such as an aluminum plate or a steel plate or a synthetic resin plate is used. In the case of fixing using an adhesive, for example, an epoxy-based or silicon-based adhesive is used. As described above, since the fence panel 3 formed by laminating and fixing the plate-shaped core material 2 between the ceramic-based surface plates 1 is a ceramic-based surface plate 1 on both sides, the entire wall exhibits the ceramic-based appearance. By laminating the plate-shaped core material 2, it becomes thin and strong.

Here, the fence panel 3 having the above structure has no hole pattern as shown in FIG.
Some have a hole pattern as shown in the figures. When a hole pattern is provided, the first hole 4 is provided in the surface plate 1 and the second hole is provided in the core 2.
In the state where the core material 2 is laminated and fixed between the front and rear surface plates 1, the first hole 4 of the front and rear expression plates 1 and the intermediate core material 2 are provided.
Are formed so that the second holes 4 communicate with each other to form a hole 6 having a hole pattern. This hole 6 is, for example, a square hole,
Any shape such as a round hole, a slit hole, and a lattice hole can be used. By providing these holes 6, not only can the fence panel 3 having a ceramic-type appearance be luxuriously appearance and its commercial value be increased, but also if the holes 6 are not closed with a decorative plate or the like described later. Means that only by constructing the fence panel 3, it is possible to form a fence capable of taking in wind, taking in light, and improving visibility. FIG. 2 shows an example in which a wall panel 3 having no hole 6 is constructed to form a wall 15. 6, 9 and 10, etc.
The example which constructed the wall 15 by constructing the wall panel 3 which has this is shown. In the figure, 16 is a foundation such as a foundation block, 17
Is a support erected on the foundation 16, 18 is a base erected between the supports 17, 19 is a stake installed between the upper parts of the support 17, and is surrounded by the adjacent support 17, the base 18 and the sash 19 adjacent thereto. The fence panel 3 is arranged and attached to the broken part. Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, by providing the support groove 20 in the support 17, the end of the wall panel 3 is fitted into the support groove 20, and the wall panel 3 is attached to the support 17.

The hole portion 6 of the fence panel 3 has only a hole pattern without mounting anything as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, or FIGS. 4 to 6, 7, 10, 11, and FIG. In some cases, a hole arrangement member 8 is arranged and attached to the hole 6 as shown in FIG. When the hole arranging member 8 is disposed in the hole 6, a fitting groove 7 is formed in the inner peripheral portion of the hole 6, and the hole arranging member 8 is formed by using the fitting groove 7.
Can be installed.

In forming the concave groove 7 into the inner peripheral portion of the hole 6, the second hole 5 is formed as shown in FIGS.
The inner peripheral portion of the first hole 4 is drawn inward from the inner peripheral portion of the first hole 4 to form a fitting concave groove 7. FIGS. 4 to 6 and 7 show an embodiment in which the hole arrangement member 8 is disposed in the hole 6 and the fitting portion 9 provided in the hole arrangement member 8 is fitted and attached. In the present embodiment, the hole arrangement member 8 is an example of the decorative board 10, and the decorative board 10 is made of glass,
It is formed of a plastic plate, a decorative plate made of casting, a punching board, or the like. 4 to 6 show an example in which a decorative plate 10 made of glass is attached, and FIG. 7 shows an example in which a decorative plate 10 made of a punching board is attached. This decorative board 1
The entire outer peripheral end of the hole 0 (this end constitutes the fitting portion 9) is fitted and fitted in the fitting groove 7 formed in the inner peripheral portion of the hole 9. Here, when the decorative board 10 laminates and fixes the core material 2 between the front and rear surface boards 1, the decorative board 1
No. 0 is installed. When the decorative plate 10 is made of glass or translucent plastic, light can be obtained.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show another embodiment in which a hole arrangement member 8 is arranged in the hole 6 and a fitting portion 9 provided in the hole arrangement member 8 is fitted and attached. I have. In this embodiment, the hole arrangement member 8 is an example of the shelf 11, and a fitting portion 9 protruding downward is provided on the lower surface of the shelf 11. Then, the shelf 11 is inserted into the hole 6 of the wall panel 3, placed on the lower end of the hole 6, and the fitting 9 is fitted into the fitting groove 7 formed on the inner periphery of the hole 9 for mounting. It is. Thus, the hole 9
The hole 9 can be formed as a flower box by attaching a shelf 11 to the lower end of the fence, and the fence formed by the fence panel 3 is attached to the shelf 11 attached as described above, as shown in FIG. By placing 40, it becomes possible to appreciate the flowers from both the garden and the road.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment in which the shelf 11 is attached to the hole 9. In this embodiment, the shelf 11 is fitted in the hole 9 as described above and the groove 7 is not provided. An example of mounting is shown. That is, in this embodiment, the holding portion 41 is provided vertically downward on the lower surface of the shelf 11, the shelf 11 is inserted into the hole 6 of the wall panel 3, and placed on the lower end of the hole 6. The outer surface portions of the front and rear face plates 1 are fitted to the front and rear surfaces of the front plate 1 by the holding portions 19 so as to be sandwiched from the front and rear.

Here, in the present invention, FIG.
As shown in (b), the end of the plate-shaped core material 2 is drawn in from the end of the front and rear surface plate 1 to form the fitting concave portion 12, or the end of the plate-shaped core material 2 is formed. The fitting protrusion 13 may be formed so as to protrude beyond the end of the front and rear surface plate 1. These fitting recesses 12 and fitting projections 13 are formed when the core material 2 is laminated and fixed between the front and rear face plates 1. The fitting recess 12 and the fitting projection 13 are formed at the same time simply by adjusting the overlapping state and the size of the core 2 and laminating and fixing. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, an example of the wall panel 3 in which only the fitting recess 12 is formed and the wall panel 3 in which only the fitting protrusion 13 is formed are shown. May be provided with a fitting recess 12 and a fitting projection 13. Then, the adjacent wall panels 3 can be connected to each other by fitting the fitting concave portion 12 and the fitting projection 13.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a ridge 21 is provided on the base 18 via an inclined surface 28, and the fitting groove 12 at the lower end of the wall panel 3 is formed on the ridge 21. When it is constructed so as to be fitted, the connection can be reliably performed in a state where the load of the wall panel 3 is supported by the base 18, and water traveling on the surface of the surface plate 1 is drained by the presence of the inclined surface 28, and the base 18 is
Serves as a kind of drainer and serves as a drainer base. If necessary, the receiving member 29 may be provided between the columns 17 to further support the base 18 with the receiving member 29. In this case, the base 18 can support a larger load. FIG. 16 is a sectional view of another example of the base 18 serving as a draining base.

FIGS. 17 and 18 show an example in which a storeroom 22 is formed on a wall 15 formed by using the panel 3 of the present invention. That is, the column 1 at the part where the storeroom 22 is formed
As 7, support grooves 20 are provided in three directions so that the fence panel 3 can be connected in three directions, and as shown in FIG.
The wall panel 3 is provided in each of the support grooves 20 of the support 17 in three directions.
Is supported and connected. Thereby, the fence 15
And the storage wall 23 is formed at right angles to the fence 15,
By disposing a roof panel 24 above the storage wall 23 and arranging a storage shelf 25 between the storage walls 23, the storage 22 integrated with the fence 15 can be formed. By integrally forming the shed 22 with the shed 22, the shed 22 functions as a retaining wall of the fence 15 so that the fence 15 can be raised so that there is no problem in strength even if it receives wind pressure.

[0019]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, as described above, the plate-shaped core material is laminated and fixed between the ceramic surface plates, so that both surfaces of the ceramic surface are covered. Fence panels with a thin face plate and reinforced with a core material can be constructed, so that there is no need to construct a groundwork with steel frames or wood on site as in the past, saving construction work and improving strength. A strong and thin wall panel can be provided.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, a core material having a second hole is laminated and fixed between surface plates having a first hole. Since the hole is formed by connecting the front and rear first holes and the intermediate second hole respectively, a hole pattern can be provided on the wall panel of the ceramic type exterior, and the appearance is excellent. It can provide wall panels with high commercial value.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the second aspect, the inner peripheral portion of the second hole is located inside the inner peripheral portion of the first hole. The fitting recess is formed by being pulled in, and the fitting portion of the hole arranging member to be arranged in the hole is fitted and attached to the fitting recess, so that the hole arranging member is fitted by using the fitting recess. The hole arrangement member can be arranged and fixed in the hole by fitting the part in, and the hole arrangement member with various functions can be easily provided in the hole of the fence panel whose outer surface has a ceramic appearance. Can be installed and fixed in

According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 3, the hole arrangement member disposed in the hole is a decorative plate, and Since the end portions are fitted into the concave grooves, it is possible to provide a wall panel having a ceramic-based surface plate on both sides with a decorative plate fitted into the hole with a simple configuration. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the third aspect of the present invention, the hole arranging member provided in the hole is a shelf, and the fitting provided on the lower surface of the shelf is provided. Since the part is fitted into the groove, the shelf can be easily attached to the hole, and the fence panel can be configured as a flower box that can be seen from both front and rear (that is, both the road side and the garden side), It can provide high wall panels.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first aspect, the end of the plate-shaped core is drawn in more than the end of the front and rear face plates. Since the fitting recess is formed, it is possible to connect the fence panels using the fitting recess, and the fitting recess is fitted into the upper part of the drainage base using the fitting recess. It is also possible to connect the draining base to the fence panel.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first or sixth aspect of the present invention, the end of the plate-shaped core member is formed with the ends of the front and rear surface plates. Since the fitting projections are formed so as to protrude further, it is possible to connect the wall panels using the fitting projections.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a wall panel of the present invention, wherein (a) is a plan view and (b) is a front view.

FIG. 2 shows a fence constructed using the same fence panel.
(A) is a front view, (b) is a plane sectional view,
(C) is a side view.

FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c) are cross-sectional views for explaining examples in which a wall panel is connected to the support column of the above.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the wall panel of the present invention;
(A) is a front sectional view, (b) is a sectional view taken along line AA of (a), and (c) is a sectional view taken along line BB of (a).

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion C in FIG.

FIG. 6 shows a fence constructed using the same fence panel;
(A) is a front view, (b) is a plane sectional view,
(C) is a side view.

FIG. 7 is a front view of another embodiment of the same fence panel.

FIG. 8 shows still another embodiment of the same fence panel,
(A) is a plan sectional view, (b) is a front view,
(C) is a side sectional view.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing a fence constructed using the same fence panel.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example in which a wall is formed by the wall panel in which the flower box is formed.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of how the shelf is mounted.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of how the shelf is attached.

13 (a) and 13 (b) are plan views showing still another embodiment of the wall panel of the above.

14A and 14B show an embodiment in which a fitting recess provided in the same fence panel is used to connect to a base, where FIG. 14A is a front view, and FIG. 14B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a D portion of FIG. It is.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the relationship between the fitting recess and the base according to the third embodiment.

FIGS. 16 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views showing other examples of the same base.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an example in which a storeroom is integrally formed on the wall.

FIG. 18 is a schematic plan sectional view of the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Surface board 2 Core material 3 Wall panel 4 1st hole 5 2nd hole 6 Hole 7 Fitting groove 8 Hole arrangement member 9 Fitting part 10 Decorative plate 11 Shelf 12 Fitting recess 13 Fitting projection

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Tomohiro Biwa 1048 Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Inside Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A structure of a fence panel comprising a plate-shaped core material laminated and fixed between ceramic surface plates. 2. A core member having a second hole is laminated and fixed between a surface plate having a first hole and a first hole before and after the first hole and a second intermediate member.
2. The structure of the fence panel according to claim 1, wherein the hole is formed by communicating the holes with each other. 3. A hole arrangement in which an inner peripheral portion of the second hole is drawn inward from an inner peripheral portion of the first hole to form a fitting concave groove, and the concave groove is disposed in the hole portion. 3. The structure of the fence panel according to claim 2, wherein the fitting portion of the member is fitted and attached. 4. The wall panel according to claim 3, wherein the hole arranging member disposed in the hole is a decorative plate, and the outer peripheral end of the decorative plate is fitted into the concave groove. Construction. 5. The fence according to claim 3, wherein the hole portion arranging member provided in the hole portion is a shelf, and a fitting portion provided on a lower surface portion of the shelf is fitted into the fitting groove. Panel structure. 6. The structure of the fence panel according to claim 1, wherein an end of the plate-shaped core material is drawn in from an end of the front and rear surface plates to form a fitting concave portion. 7. The fitting projection according to claim 1, wherein an end of the plate-shaped core material is formed to protrude beyond an end of the front and rear surface plates to form a fitting projection. Fence panel structure.