JPH10266374A - Building structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a heat regenerating property, perform heating effectively through far infrared rays, restrain ticks or mold from being developed, and activate biocells by employing a far infrared radiation material to the floor material, ceiling material, and wall material of construction matter, and common using floor heating thereto. SOLUTION: The first floor structure of a two-storied house is formed of laminating ceramic layers 6, 7 for generating far infrared rays on the gravel layer 5, laying warm water pipes 8, placing mortar 9, and laying a floor material 10. An infrared radiation material is employed to the wall material 11 and ceiling material 12 of the first floor and the floor material 14, wall material 15, and ceiling material 16 of the second floor. Used for such infrared radiation material are a ceramic monomer, a mixture including ceramics, paint mixed with ceramics powder, or the like. In this manner, health is kept by conversion accumulating sunbeams at daytime in a heat energy, heating a living space effectively through infrared rays together with floor heating, restraining the development of ticks or mold, and activating biocells. Also, in an instance of a Japanese Sake and Miso warehouse, the activation of yeast can be promoted.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention can be applied to houses, Yonekura, Sakekura, Misokura, and other food storage warehouses, manufacturing factories, music halls, wood drying factories, etc. The present invention relates to a structure formed in a large space and a storage space.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, living spaces of houses and Yonekura, Sakakura,
Miso warehouses, other food storage warehouses, manufacturing factories, etc. are airtight, and air conditioning is controlled by cooling and heating by conduction and convection.
It is devised to keep the living comfort and the preservability of goods to some extent.

[0003]

However, even if the dwelling space of a house is devised to maintain a comfortable living environment, heat storage is poor unless airtightness is achieved, and energy saving cannot be achieved. In addition, air-conditioning equipment must be placed in the living space, and the ventilation will cause dust, soot and combustion gas to contaminate the air, making the room temperature unstable and increasing the humidity. There was a problem that generation could not be suppressed.

Further, in sake breweries and miso kuras, it is desired to further promote the activation of yeast and the like. In addition, in storage spaces such as food storage warehouses, it is desired to maintain the preservability of food storage. I have.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible for a living space including a large space to have heat storage properties and to save energy. In addition, it can suppress the generation of mites and molds, deodorize living spaces, activate cells of living organisms (animals and plants including humans), promote health, and in particular, sake breweries and miso kura The object of the present invention is to provide a construct capable of promoting the activation of yeast.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a construction according to the first aspect of the present invention is directed to a far-infrared ray that radiates far-infrared rays to a space component such as a floor material, a ceiling material and a wall material. A space surrounded by the space constituent material is made to have a far-infrared atmosphere by using a radiation material.

[0007] With this configuration, when a far-infrared ray radiating material is used for all of the floor material, ceiling material, and wall material to form a living space, people living inside the room can receive far-infrared light from above, below, left, right, and front and rear. The living space can be made into a far-infrared space (far-infrared atmosphere) filled with far-infrared rays.

Therefore, the entire living space absorbs sunlight during the day, and has heat storage properties so that the warmth of the sun can be sensed even in the dark, so that energy can be saved especially in a large space. Or, it is not necessary to put cooling and heating equipment in the living space, and the air is blown, there is no dust, soot or combustion gas pollution, the room temperature is kept constant, and the humidity is reduced, suppressing the occurrence of mites and molds be able to.

[0009] In addition to the deodorizing effect in the living space, the effect of the far-infrared space is to activate living cells (animals and plants including humans) and to warm the human body from the core to improve blood circulation. Relieve mental and physical stress, give a sense of openness and promote health.

When far-infrared radiation material is used for all of the flooring material, ceiling material, and wall material to form a storage space, the internal storage material receives far-infrared radiation from up, down, left, right, front and back. And the storage space can be made into a far-infrared space (far-infrared atmosphere) filled with far-infrared rays.

Therefore, the construction according to the present invention can be applied to Yonekura, Sakekura, Misokura, other food storage warehouses, manufacturing factories, music halls, wood drying factories, large spaces, etc. In the case of a warehouse, the activation of yeast can be promoted, and in a music hall, a sound effect is remarkably improved, and an effect of blocking electromagnetic waves is obtained.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structure as set forth in the first aspect, wherein a heat source is provided to at least one of a ceiling, a wall, and a floor of the space. Provided.

With this configuration, not only can the same effect as the above-described invention of claim 1 be achieved, but also floor heating in the far-infrared space becomes possible, and the heat storage of far-infrared rays can be more effectively improved. can do. In other words, it is a method of warming the air and convection like a conventional hot air heating,
Warm air easily accumulates on the ceiling and your feet get cold, but the living space is far-infrared filled with far-infrared rays in addition to floor heating, so it is hygienic and highly safe. Ideal heating can be realized.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a structure according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the far-infrared radiating material includes a simple ceramic or a ceramic. A material to which a coating material in which a mixed material or ceramic powder was mixed was applied was used.

With this configuration, it is possible to not only achieve the same operation as that of the first or second aspect of the present invention, but also more reliably realize that the living space is a far-infrared space filled with far-infrared rays. can do.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a house as an example of a building according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the arrangement of hot water pipes in floor heating of a house, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a floor heating structure.

The house as a building has, for example, a two-story structure as shown in FIG. 1, a living room 2, a kitchen 3 and a living room 4 are provided on the first floor, and a living room 4A is provided on the second floor. 4B is provided. In the living room 2, the kitchen 3, and the living rooms 4, 4A, and 4B, far floors, ceilings, and peripheral walls are all made of far-infrared radiation material, and the living space is filled with far-infrared rays (far-infrared atmosphere).
It is.

Floor heating is applied to each of the living room 2, kitchen 3 and living room 4 on the first floor. For this floor heating, for example, far-infrared floor heating is used. In this far-infrared floor heating, as shown in FIG. 3, two layers of ceramic layers 6 and 7, which are sources of far-infrared rays, are laminated on a gravel layer 5 and over the entire surface of the upper ceramic layer 7. The hot water pipe 8 is laid, mortar is cast, and the hot water pipe 8 is embedded in the mortar layer 9. Then, a floor material (wood flooring, stone pasting, tile, block, tataki mat, tatami, carpet, etc.) 10 as a finishing material is laid on the mortar layer 9 to form a floor structure. In addition, a space component is formed together with the floor material including the floor heating.

As for the floor heating, a heating element 19 is provided on a concrete layer 17 via a heat insulating material 18 as shown in FIG.
A far-infrared radiating layer 20 is provided on the heating element 19 and a flooring material (wood flooring, stone pasting, tile, block, tataki-ma,
Tatami, carpet, etc.) 10 may be laid. In this case, the far-infrared radiation layer 20 is composed of mortar, natural ceramics (natural stone), mixed ceramics, and charcoal.

The floor heating for generating far-infrared rays is not limited to the hot water pipe 8, but a high-temperature gas, for example, steam may be passed through the steam pipe. Not limited to the steam pipe, a planar heating element may be used.

Further, natural ceramics (natural stone), which is one of the components of the far-infrared radiation layer 20, is about 2,
Quartz schist from the Ryoke metamorphic belt on the Median Tectonic Line, estimated to have been generated at an ultra-high pressure of 10,000 atm and an ultra-high temperature due to a massive crustal deformation caused by the collision of two oceanic plates 100 million years ago It has a very high strength due to the specificity of its crystal structure, is rich in toughness, is excellent in abrasion resistance, impact resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, deodorizing effect, and far infrared radiation There are many things. And
The mineral composition of natural ceramics forms the chemical components in [Table 1] mainly including quartz, soda feldspar, potassium feldspar, and mica.

[Table 1]

The wall material 11 and the ceiling material 12 of the living room 2, the kitchen 3, and the living room 4 are made of a space constituent material made of a far-infrared radiation material. In addition, the floor members 14, the wall members 15, and the ceiling members 16 of the living rooms 4A and 4B on the second floor are also made of a space constituent material made of a far-infrared radiation material.

The wall materials 11 and 15 as space constituent materials include
A mixed material containing the above-described natural ceramics is used. For example, a wall material in which natural ceramics are mixed in a clay wall, a wall material in which natural ceramics are mixed in plaster, a wall material in which natural ceramics are mixed in a cloth,
A wall material in which natural ceramics are mixed in a plywood panel.

A wall material obtained by applying a paint mixed with ceramic powder to a cloth, a wall material obtained by spraying a paint mixed with ceramic powder onto a board (or mortar or concrete), or a wall obtained by impregnating natural wood with ceramic. Materials, wall materials made of stone materials (natural ceramic materials), and the like.

The ceiling materials 12 and 16 serving as space constituent materials include ceiling materials obtained by mixing natural ceramics with stucco,
Ceiling material mixed with natural ceramic for cloth, ceiling material mixed with natural ceramic for plywood panel,
Ceiling material coated with paint mixed with ceramic powder on cloth, ceiling material sprayed with paint mixed with ceramic powder on board (or mortar, concrete), ceiling material with natural wood impregnated with ceramic, stone material (natural Ceiling materials made of ceramic materials).

As shown in FIG. 5, the floor material 14 of the living room 4A, 4B on the second floor is a floor material, a cloth material obtained by coating an epoxy resin mortar 21 using natural ceramics on the primer 22 (by ironing). A board (or mortar, concrete) made of a floor material mixed with natural ceramics, a floor material mixed with natural ceramics on a plywood panel, and a paint mixed with ceramic powder
Flooring, flooring made of natural wood impregnated with ceramic, flooring made of stone (natural ceramic material), and the like.

Therefore, in the far-infrared floor heating of the floor heating, the floor heating is performed by flowing the hot water of the hot water pipe 8 so that the far infrared rays are directed upward from the ceramic layers 6 and 7 which are the sources of the far infrared rays. Radiated. Further, in the floor heating system shown in FIG.
Causes far infrared rays to be emitted upward from the far infrared radiation layer 20.

Further, wall materials 11 and 1 as space constituent materials
5, ceiling materials 12, 16 and living rooms 4A, 4B on the second floor
The floor material 14 is made of a material that emits far-infrared radiation, so that the floor material 14 receives the radiant heat of the floor heating,
15, ceiling materials 12, 16 and living room 4A, 4 on the second floor
Far infrared rays are radiated from the floor material 14 of B. That is,
In all living spaces, people living therein receive far-infrared radiation from up and down, left and right, and front and back. That is, the present invention makes the living space a far-infrared space (far-infrared atmosphere) filled with far-infrared rays.

For example, a wall material (wallpaper) obtained by applying a paint mixed with ceramic powder to a cloth is irradiated with sunlight (3.
After 0 minutes), the state of heat dissipation was observed at room temperature (13 ° C.), and it was confirmed that the film had light-heat energy exchange properties and heat storage properties. Therefore, the ceiling materials 12, 16 and the floor materials 14 of the living rooms 4A, 4B on the second floor have the same performance as the wall material obtained by applying the paint mixed with the ceramic powder to the cloth.
It is evident that the living space has a light-heat energy exchange property and a heat storage property, and the living space becomes a far-infrared ray space filled with far-infrared rays, and has a light-heat energy exchange property and a heat storage property.

That is, the entire living space absorbs sunlight during the daytime, has heat storage properties so that the warmth of the sun can be sensed even in the dark, and energy can be saved. There is no need to install cooling and heating equipment, and there is no dust, soot or combustion gas from the air, and the room temperature is kept constant and the generation of mites and molds can be suppressed because the humidity is reduced.

Further, in the conventional method of warming air and convection as in a conventional hot air heating system, warm air tends to accumulate on the ceiling and the feet become cold. However, in addition to floor heating, the living space is distant. Because it is a far-infrared space filled with infrared rays, it is hygienic and highly safe, and can achieve ideal heating of "head and foot fever".

The far-infrared space has a deodorizing effect in the living space in addition to the light-heat energy exchange property and the heat storage property described above. Using natural ceramics as test samples, the decrease in the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia was measured over time. The results are shown in [Table 2] and [Table 3].

[Table 2]

[Table 3]

The utility of the far-infrared space is to activate the cells of living organisms (animals and plants including humans), to warm the human body from the core to improve blood circulation, to relieve the stress of mind and body, and to release a feeling of openness. Gives good health. Also, a music space such as a music hall can be made into a far infrared space.

According to the above-described embodiment, a description has been given of a house as an example of the structure according to the present invention. However, the structures according to the present invention include Yonekura, Sakekura, Misokura, and other foods. Storage warehouse, manufacturing factory, music hall,
It can be applied to wood drying factories, large spaces, etc.
In particular, by applying the present invention to sake breweries and miso kuras, activation of yeast can be promoted.

[0035]

As described above, according to the construction of the first aspect of the present invention, the space constituting members such as the flooring material, the ceiling material and the wall material are formed by using the far-infrared radiating material for radiating the far-infrared ray. In the case where a space surrounded by the space constituent materials is made to have a far-infrared atmosphere, a living space is formed by using far-infrared radiation materials for all floor materials, ceiling materials, and wall materials including a large space. The upper and lower people,
You will receive far-infrared radiation from left, right, front and back,
The living space including the large space can be made into a far-infrared space filled with far-infrared rays.

Therefore, the entire living space absorbs sunlight during the daytime, and has a heat storage property so that the warmth of the sun can be sensed even when the sun is shading, so that energy can be saved especially in a large space. There is no need to place air-conditioning equipment in the living space, no air, dirt or soot or combustion gas is blown by the air, keep the room temperature constant, and suppress the generation of mites and molds because the humidity is reduced. Can be.

The far-infrared space has the effect of deodorizing living space, activates cells of living organisms (animals and plants including humans), and warms the human body from the core to improve blood circulation. Relieve mental and physical stress, give a sense of openness and promote health.

When a far-infrared ray radiating material is used for all of the flooring material, ceiling material and wall material to form a storage space, the inside of the storage space receives radiation of far-infrared rays from up, down, left, right, front and back. And the storage space can be a far-infrared space filled with far-infrared rays.

Accordingly, the construction according to the present invention can be applied to Yonekura, Sakekura, Misokura, other food storage warehouses, manufacturing factories, music halls, wood drying factories, large spaces, etc. In the case of a warehouse, the activation of yeast can be promoted, and in a music hall, a sound effect is remarkably improved, and an effect of blocking electromagnetic waves is obtained.

According to the structure of the second aspect of the present invention, in the structure of the first aspect, a heat source is provided on at least one of a ceiling, a wall, and a floor of the space. In addition to achieving the same effect as the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, floor heating in the far-infrared space becomes possible, and the heat storage of far-infrared rays can be made more effective. In other words, if the air is heated and convected as in conventional hot air heating, warm air tends to accumulate on the ceiling and the feet become cold, but in addition to floor heating, the living space is filled with far-infrared rays. Because it is a far-infrared space, it is hygienic and highly safe, and can achieve ideal heating with "head and foot fever".

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein the far-infrared radiating material is mixed with a ceramic alone, a mixed material containing ceramics, or ceramic powder. By using the material coated with the paint, not only the same effect as the effect of the above-mentioned claim 1 or claim 2 can be obtained, but also the living space can be made into a far-infrared space filled with far-infrared rays. , Can be realized more reliably.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a house as an example of a building according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of hot water pipes in floor heating of a house.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a floor heating structure.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of another floor heating structure.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a floor material configuration in which an epoxy resin mortar using natural ceramics is applied to a primer in an overlapping manner (by ironing).

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Living room 3 Kitchen 4 Living room 5 Gravel layer 6 Ceramic layer 7 Ceramic layer 8 Hot water pipe 9 Mortar layer 10 Floor material (space constituent material) 11 Wall material (space constituent material) 12 Ceiling material (space constituent material) 14 Floor material ( Space components) 15 Wall materials (Space components) 16 Ceiling materials (Space components)

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A space surrounded by the space components is made to have a far-infrared atmosphere by using a far-infrared radiating material that radiates far-infrared rays for space components such as a floor material, a ceiling material, and a wall material. A construct characterized by the following. 2. The building according to claim 1, wherein a heat source is provided on at least one of a ceiling, a wall, and a floor of the space. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the far-infrared radiation material is made of a material obtained by applying a coating of a ceramic alone, a mixture containing ceramics, or a ceramic powder.