JPH10248541A - Preservation of prepared-dishes - Google Patents

Preservation of prepared-dishes

Info

Publication number
JPH10248541A
JPH10248541A JP9059303A JP5930397A JPH10248541A JP H10248541 A JPH10248541 A JP H10248541A JP 9059303 A JP9059303 A JP 9059303A JP 5930397 A JP5930397 A JP 5930397A JP H10248541 A JPH10248541 A JP H10248541A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
oxygen
dishes
resin
gas barrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9059303A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3876938B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Kashiba
隆史 加柴
Ryoji Otaki
良二 大滝
Yoshiki Ito
芳樹 伊東
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc
Priority to JP05930397A priority Critical patent/JP3876938B2/en
Publication of JPH10248541A publication Critical patent/JPH10248541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3876938B2 publication Critical patent/JP3876938B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Packages (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To preserve prepd.-dishes for a long period of time without impairing texture, colors, flavors, nutrients, etc., by hermetically sealing the prepd.-dishes into packaging containers and bags consisting of deoxygenating multilayered bodies obtd. by forming an oxygen absorption layer as an intermediate layer and disposing a gas barrier layer and oxygen permeation layer on the outer side thereof and heat heating the dishes at a specified temp. SOLUTION: The prepd.-dishes, such as simmered dishes, contg. fats and oils, and nutritive components at high ratios and having characteristics in color tones are hermetically sealed into the packaging containers, such as bags, cups,. trays and bottles, consisting of the deoxygenating multilayered bodies formed by forming an oxygen absorbing layer composed of the deoxygenating resin compsn. consisting of iron power as a main material as the intermediate layer 20a and disposing the gas barrier layer 30 consisting of a gas barrier type resin, such as polymethexylene adipamide and non-crystalline polyamide on the outer side of the intermediate layer 20 and the oxygen permeation layer 10 consisting of an oxygen permeable resin on the inner side of the intermediate layer 20. The containers are then heat treated at 100 to 150 deg.C, by which the prepd.-dishes are preserved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は加熱殺菌処理した総
菜類の保存方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、脱酸素性多
層体からなる包装容器又は袋に惣菜類を密封して加熱殺
菌処理して保存する惣菜類の保存方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for preserving heat-sterilized vegetables and vegetables. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preserving side dishes, in which the side dishes are sealed in a packaging container or bag made of a deoxygenated multilayer body, heat-sterilized and stored.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、食品の保存技術の一つとして脱酸
素剤を用いる包装技術、すなわち脱酸素剤包装技術が確
立され、食品、医薬品の保存等、様々な分野で利用され
ている。脱酸素剤包装は、バリア性の包装容器や袋内に
被保存物を脱酸素剤と共に密封包装するものである。同
封した脱酸素剤が系内の酸素を吸収して無酸素状態に保
つことにより、食品等の酸化劣化、油脂分の酸化劣化、
変褐色防止、風味保持、細菌やカビの繁殖防止等を図る
ことができる。脱酸素剤包装に用いられる脱酸素剤は、
酸素吸収能を有する鉄粉等の還元性物質を主剤とする脱
酸素剤組成物からなり、通常、脱酸素剤の粉粒体を通気
性小袋に充填して脱酸素剤包装体(「小袋状脱酸素剤」
ということがある)として用いられる。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a packaging technique using an oxygen scavenger, that is, an oxygen scavenger packaging technique, has been established as one of food preservation techniques, and is used in various fields such as preservation of foods and pharmaceuticals. The oxygen scavenger packaging is a method of hermetically sealing the preservation material together with the oxygen scavenger in a barrier packaging container or bag. The enclosed oxygen absorber absorbs oxygen in the system and keeps it oxygen-free, so that it can be oxidized and degraded in foods, etc.
It is possible to prevent discoloration of brown, maintain flavor, and prevent bacteria and mold from growing. The oxygen absorber used for oxygen absorber packaging is
It is composed of a deoxidizer composition mainly composed of a reducing substance such as iron powder having an oxygen absorbing ability. Usually, a powdered oxygen absorber is filled in a gas permeable small bag to form a package of oxygen absorber ("small bag-shaped"). Oxygen scavenger "
Is sometimes used).

【0003】一方、液体を含んだ食品の長期保存技術
に、レトルト処理と言われる高温殺菌による保存技術が
ある。これは、食品等の被保存物をバリア性の容器に充
填、密封した後、容器ごと100℃以上の温度で加熱処
理を方法であり、腐敗の原因となる細菌を加熱殺菌する
ことによって食品の長期保存が可能となる。しかし、こ
の方法の場合、加熱処理時容器内に残存する酸素や保存
中に容器外から透過侵入する酸素の存在により、油脂の
酸化劣化、味の変質、劣化、変色が起こる場合があっ
た。特に油揚げ、昆布、昆布巻き、黒豆等の惣菜類で
は、油脂の酸化劣化による変色、味、風味劣化が著し
く、加熱処理を行っただけでは、長期保存は極めて困難
であった。
On the other hand, as a long-term storage technology of food containing liquid, there is a storage technology by high-temperature sterilization called retort treatment. This is a method in which a preservative such as food is filled in a barrier container, sealed, and then heat-treated at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher together with the container. Long-term storage is possible. However, in the case of this method, oxidative deterioration of fats and oils, deterioration of taste, deterioration, and discoloration may occur due to the presence of oxygen remaining in the container during heat treatment or oxygen penetrating from the outside of the container during storage. In particular, in side dishes such as fried, kelp, kelp-wrapped, and black beans, the discoloration, taste, and flavor of the oils and fats due to oxidative deterioration are remarkable, and long-term storage is extremely difficult only by heat treatment.

【0004】そこで脱酸素剤包装した包装体を高温で加
熱殺菌しようとすると、通常の小袋状脱酸素剤は耐熱
性、耐液性がないために、レトルト処理のような条件下
では破袋して脱酸素剤がこぼれ出たり、液が小袋内に染
み込み酸素吸収能が停止し足りするために、使用できな
い。特開昭63−219359には、通気性包材を改良
した小袋状脱酸素剤を用いたレトルト食品の保存方法が
知られているが、液汁も多く性状も雑多な食品からなる
惣菜類の場合、長期保存の耐液性は必ずしも万全でな
く、また小袋状脱酸素剤を用いる脱酸素剤包装は、小袋
状脱酸素剤の取扱いも面倒であり、誤って口に入れる恐
れもあり、日常食品である惣菜類の包装保存にはあまり
向かない。
[0004] Therefore, when the package packaged with the oxygen scavenger is to be sterilized by heating at a high temperature, the ordinary pouch-shaped oxygen scavenger does not have heat resistance and liquid resistance, so it breaks under conditions such as retort treatment. It cannot be used because the oxygen scavenger spills out or the liquid soaks into the pouch and the oxygen absorption capacity stops and is sufficient. JP-A-63-219359 discloses a method for preserving retort foods using a pouch-shaped oxygen absorber with an improved air-permeable packing material. In addition, the liquid resistance of long-term storage is not always perfect, and the oxygen-absorbing agent packaging that uses a sachet-like oxygen absorber is troublesome in handling the sachet-like oxygen absorber, and may be accidentally put into the mouth. It is not suitable for preserving the prepared foods.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとしている課題】 本発明は、総菜
類の包装保存方法の上記課題を解決し、総菜類を少なく
とも100℃以上の温度で加熱殺菌処理し、食感、色、
フレバー、栄養素等、食品独特の品質を損なうことなく
長期に保存することを可能とする惣菜類の保存方法を提
供することを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of a method for packing and storing vegetables and vegetables, and heat-sterilizes the vegetables and vegetables at a temperature of at least 100 ° C.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preserving prepared foods, which can be preserved for a long period without impairing the quality of foods such as flaver and nutrients.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、惣菜類の保存容器
として、脱酸素性樹脂組成物からなる酸素吸収層を中間
層として、中間層の外側にガスバリア性樹脂からなるバ
リア層と、中間層の内側に酸素透過性樹脂からなる酸素
透過層とを配した脱酸素性多層体からなる包装容器又は
袋を用いることにより、容易に解決できることを見出し
た。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, as a storage container for prepared foods, an oxygen-absorbing layer made of an oxygen-absorbing resin composition was used as an intermediate layer. By using a packaging container or a bag made of a deoxygenated multilayer body in which a barrier layer made of a gas barrier resin is provided outside the intermediate layer, and an oxygen permeable layer made of an oxygen permeable resin is provided inside the intermediate layer. Found that it can be solved.

【0007】すなわち、本発明は、脱酸素性樹脂組成物
からなる酸素吸収層を中間層として、中間層の外側にガ
スバリア性樹脂からなるガスバリア層と、中間層の内側
に酸素透過性樹脂からなる酸素透過層とを配した脱酸素
性多層体からなる包装容器に惣菜類を密封し、100℃
以上、150℃以下の温度で加熱処理することを特徴と
する。
That is, in the present invention, an oxygen absorbing layer made of a deoxidizing resin composition is used as an intermediate layer, a gas barrier layer made of a gas barrier resin is provided outside the intermediate layer, and an oxygen permeable resin is provided inside the intermediate layer. The prepared food is sealed in a packaging container comprising a deoxygenated multilayer body provided with an oxygen-permeable layer,
As described above, the heat treatment is performed at a temperature of 150 ° C. or less.

【0008】上記本発明において惣菜類は、日常、家庭
で「おかず」として食される加工調理した食品を言う。
本発明に係わる惣菜類は、食材が単一とは限らず、性状
も雑多で、本発明の目的に適う調理食品であればよく、
例えば、煮物、揚げ物、蒸し物、酢の物、和え物等が挙
げられ、中でも液汁を含む煮物、特に油脂分や栄養分に
富み、また色調に特徴のある煮物が好ましい。
[0008] In the present invention, prepared foods are processed and cooked foods that are eaten as “side dishes” at home on a daily basis.
The prepared foods according to the present invention are not limited to a single food material, have various properties, and may be any cooked food suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
For example, boiled foods, fried foods, steamed foods, vinegared foods, and so on can be mentioned. Among them, boiled foods containing sap, particularly boiled foods rich in fats and oils and nutrients, and characterized by a color tone are preferable.

【0009】本発明に係わる脱酸素多層体においては、
酸素吸収層を構成する脱酸素性樹脂組成物には脱酸素剤
組成物が含まれ、脱酸素剤組成物としては、鉄粉を主剤
とする脱酸素剤組成物が好ましい。また脱酸素多層体の
ガスバリア層を構成するガスバリア性樹脂は、ポリメタ
キシリレンアジパミド、非晶性ポリアミド又はこれらの
混合物が好ましい。
In the deoxygenated multilayer body according to the present invention,
The oxygen-absorbing resin composition constituting the oxygen-absorbing layer contains an oxygen-absorbing composition, and the oxygen-absorbing composition is preferably an oxygen-absorbing composition mainly composed of iron powder. Further, the gas barrier resin constituting the gas barrier layer of the deoxidized multilayer body is preferably polymethaxylylene adipamide, amorphous polyamide or a mixture thereof.

【0010】また本発明に係わる包装容器は容器の全部
又は一部がフィルム状又はシート状の脱酸素性多層体か
らなり、脱酸素性能を備えた容器として機能する。本発
明に係わる包装容器の形態は、例えば、袋、カップ、ト
レイ、ボトルであり、脱酸素性多層体が酸素透過層を内
側にして成形加工されたもの、またガスバリア性の包装
容器の部材として使用された包装容器である。
In the packaging container according to the present invention, the whole or a part of the container is formed of a film- or sheet-shaped deoxidizing multilayer body, and functions as a container having deoxidizing performance. The form of the packaging container according to the present invention is, for example, a bag, a cup, a tray, or a bottle, a deoxygenated multilayer body molded and processed with the oxygen permeable layer inside, or a member of a gas barrier packaging container. This is the used packaging container.

【0011】本発明の方法においては、上記構成の脱酸
素性多層体かなる脱酸素性能を備えた容器に液汁や油脂
分の多い惣菜類を密封して100℃〜150℃の温度で
加熱処理することにより、酸素吸収層の脱酸素性樹脂組
成物が酸素透過層を介して惣菜類から水分を得、脱酸素
能を発揮して容器内の酸素を吸収除去し、これによって
酸素存在下での高温処理による弊害をなくすると共に、
その後は容器外部からの酸素の侵入を防いで加熱殺菌処
理した惣菜類を実質的に無酸素状態に保ち、食品独特の
食感、色、フレバー等の品質を損なうことなく長期に惣
菜類の保存を可能とする。
[0011] In the method of the present invention, a side dish containing a large amount of sap or fat is sealed in a container having a deoxidizing performance comprising the above-described deoxidizing multilayer body, and is heat-treated at a temperature of 100 ° C to 150 ° C. By doing so, the deoxidizing resin composition of the oxygen-absorbing layer obtains moisture from the prepared foods through the oxygen-permeable layer, exhibits the deoxidizing ability, absorbs and removes oxygen in the container, and thereby removes oxygen in the container. While eliminating the adverse effects of high-temperature treatment of
After that, heat-sterilized prepared foods are kept virtually oxygen-free by preventing the invasion of oxygen from the outside of the container, and the prepared foods can be stored for a long time without impairing the unique texture, color and flavor of the food. Is possible.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係わる脱酸素性多層体の
層構成の具体例は、例えば、図1のごとく、内層10
(酸素透過層)/中間層20(酸素吸収層)/接着層3
1/外層30(ガスバリア層)/接着層32/保護層3
3なる構成で示される。本発明に用いられる脱酸素性多
層体は、内層、中間層及び外層のみから構成されるとは
限らず、これら主層に必要に応じて更に他の層を付加す
ることができ、上記具体例は外層30(ガスバリア層)
の両側に1乃至複数の他の層を付加した場合を示す。こ
こで、外層30は、この多層体をもって形成した包装容
器の外部からの侵入酸素を阻止する役割を果たす。中間
層20は酸素吸収層であり、外層が阻止し得ない酸素の
吸収と、容器内の酸素を内層を介して吸収する役割を果
たす。内層10は酸素透過層であり、中間層の酸素吸収
層と容器内の収納物との直接接触を防ぐ隔離層としての
役割に加え、酸素吸収層がその酸素吸収機能を充分に発
揮できるように容器内の酸素を迅速かつ効率よく透過さ
せる役割を果す。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A specific example of the layer structure of a deoxidizing multilayer body according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
(Oxygen permeable layer) / intermediate layer 20 (oxygen absorbing layer) / adhesive layer 3
1 / outer layer 30 (gas barrier layer) / adhesive layer 32 / protective layer 3
3 are shown. The deoxidizing multilayer used in the present invention is not limited to the inner layer, the intermediate layer, and the outer layer, and may further include other layers as needed in these main layers. Is the outer layer 30 (gas barrier layer)
Shows a case where one or a plurality of other layers are added to both sides. Here, the outer layer 30 has a role of preventing oxygen entering from the outside of the packaging container formed with the multilayer body. The intermediate layer 20 is an oxygen absorbing layer, and plays a role of absorbing oxygen that cannot be prevented by the outer layer and absorbing oxygen in the container through the inner layer. The inner layer 10 is an oxygen permeable layer, and in addition to a role as an isolation layer for preventing direct contact between the oxygen absorption layer of the intermediate layer and the contents in the container, the oxygen absorption layer can sufficiently exhibit its oxygen absorption function. It plays the role of quickly and efficiently transmitting oxygen in the container.

【0013】以下、本発明に係わる脱酸素性多層体につ
いて図1に沿って順次説明する。内層(酸素透過層)の
酸素透過性樹脂としては、熱可塑性樹脂が好ましく用い
られ、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブ
タジエン、ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン類、
前記樹脂の変性物、前記樹脂とシリコン樹脂とのグラフ
ト重合物、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステ
ル、ナイロン6、ナイロン66等のポリアミド、アイオ
ノマー、エラストマー等が用いられる。100℃以上の
温度で加熱殺菌処理するため、耐熱性の点から、ポリプ
ロピレン、ポリメチルペンテン、ナイロン6、ナイロン
66、又ポリエチレンテレフタレートが好適に用いられ
る。
Hereinafter, the deoxidizing multilayer body according to the present invention will be sequentially described with reference to FIG. As the oxygen-permeable resin of the inner layer (oxygen-permeable layer), a thermoplastic resin is preferably used, for example, polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene, and polymethylpentene;
Modified products of the above resins, graft polymers of the above resins and silicone resins, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, ionomers, elastomers and the like are used. Since heat sterilization is performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, nylon 6, nylon 66, and polyethylene terephthalate are preferably used from the viewpoint of heat resistance.

【0014】内層の樹脂には、次に説明する中間層の酸
素吸収性樹脂と相溶性のある樹脂を選ぶことにより、内
層と中間層を共押出しして積層接着することが可能とな
る。また内層は、包装容器の最内層として、シーラント
層の役割を果たすことが多く、内層にヒートシール可能
な樹脂を選択することが好ましい。また内層にヒートシ
ール性を付与するために、内層の内面側に更にヒートシ
ール性の層を設けてもよい。尚、該内層またはヒートシ
ール性の層の樹脂には、必要に応じて顔料等の着色剤、
充填剤、帯電防止剤、安定剤等の添加剤を配合すること
ができる。
By selecting a resin compatible with the oxygen-absorbing resin of the intermediate layer described below, the inner layer and the intermediate layer can be co-extruded and laminated and bonded. The inner layer often serves as a sealant layer as the innermost layer of the packaging container, and it is preferable to select a heat-sealable resin for the inner layer. In order to impart heat sealability to the inner layer, a heat sealable layer may be further provided on the inner surface side of the inner layer. The resin of the inner layer or the heat-sealing layer may include a coloring agent such as a pigment, if necessary.
Additives such as a filler, an antistatic agent and a stabilizer can be blended.

【0015】上記内層は、前述のごとく容器内収納物と
酸素吸収層との隔離の役割を果たすと共に、酸素を迅速
かつ効率よく透過する機能が必要であり、前記ヒートシ
ール性の層等、他の層の存在の有無や内層自体の厚みに
かかわらず、内層の酸素透過度は少なくとも100cc
/m2 ・day・atm(23℃、100%RH)以上
である必要がある。このため、内層の膜厚は、強度、加
工性、コスト等が許す範囲でなるべく薄くし、酸素透過
性を大きくすることが好ましい。また内層は必ずしも無
孔の樹脂層とは限らず、前記熱可塑性樹脂からなる酸素
透過性のよい微多孔膜や不織布であってもよい。
As described above, the inner layer has a function of isolating the contents stored in the container from the oxygen absorbing layer, and also has a function of transmitting oxygen quickly and efficiently. Regardless of the presence or absence of the layer and the thickness of the inner layer itself, the oxygen permeability of the inner layer is at least 100 cc.
/ M 2 · day · atm (23 ° C., 100% RH) or more. For this reason, it is preferable to make the thickness of the inner layer as thin as possible within the range permitted by the strength, workability, cost and the like, and to increase the oxygen permeability. The inner layer is not necessarily a non-porous resin layer, but may be a microporous film or a nonwoven fabric made of the thermoplastic resin and having good oxygen permeability.

【0016】中間層(酸素吸収層)の酸素吸収性樹脂組
成物は、樹脂に脱酸素剤組成物を混練、分散した樹脂組
成物である。脱酸素剤組成物は特に限定されず、公知の
脱酸素剤組成物を用いることができ、例えば、鉄粉等の
金属粉、鉄化合物などの還元性無機物質、多価フェノー
ル類、多価アルコール類、アスコルビン酸又はその塩な
どの還元性有機物質または金属錯体等を酸素吸収反応の
主剤とする脱酸素剤組成物が用いられる。これらの中で
も、脱酸素性多層体を脱酸素性能に優れたものとするた
めには、鉄粉を主剤とする脱酸素剤組成物が好ましく、
鉄粉とハロゲン化金属からなる脱酸素組成物が優れる。
特にハロゲン化金属で表面を被服した鉄粉が好適に用い
られる。脱酸素剤組成物は酸素吸収層中において、水分
を得て酸素を吸収することが可能となる。
The oxygen-absorbing resin composition of the intermediate layer (oxygen absorbing layer) is a resin composition obtained by kneading and dispersing an oxygen-absorbing composition in a resin. The oxygen scavenger composition is not particularly limited, and known oxygen scavenger compositions can be used. For example, metal powders such as iron powder, reducing inorganic substances such as iron compounds, polyhydric phenols, and polyhydric alcohols An oxygen scavenger composition comprising a reducing agent, a reducing organic substance such as ascorbic acid or a salt thereof, or a metal complex as a main agent of the oxygen absorption reaction is used. Among these, in order to make the deoxidized multilayer body excellent in deoxidation performance, a deoxidizer composition containing iron powder as a main component is preferable,
An oxygen scavenging composition comprising iron powder and a metal halide is excellent.
In particular, iron powder whose surface is coated with a metal halide is preferably used. The oxygen scavenger composition can obtain moisture and absorb oxygen in the oxygen absorbing layer.

【0017】脱酸素剤組成物の主剤の鉄粉としては、熱
可塑性樹脂中に分散可能で酸素吸収反応を起こすことが
できるものであれば特に制限はなく、通常脱酸素剤とし
て用いられる鉄粉が使用できる。鉄粉は平均粒径で5〜
200μm 以下が好ましく、50μm 以下が特に好まし
い。平滑な酸素吸収層を形成するためには、鉄粉粒子の
大きさは脱酸素樹脂層の膜厚を越えることなく細かい方
が好ましい。したがって、鉄粉主剤の脱酸素剤組成物は
粒状物として用いられ、その大きさも平均粒径で5〜2
00μm が好ましく、5〜50μm がより好ましい。
The iron powder as the main component of the oxygen scavenger composition is not particularly limited as long as it can be dispersed in a thermoplastic resin and can cause an oxygen absorption reaction. Can be used. Iron powder has an average particle size of 5 to 5.
It is preferably at most 200 μm, particularly preferably at most 50 μm. In order to form a smooth oxygen-absorbing layer, it is preferable that the size of the iron powder particles is fine without exceeding the thickness of the oxygen-absorbing resin layer. Therefore, the oxygen scavenger composition of the iron powder base is used as a granular material, and its size is 5 to 2 in average particle size.
It is preferably 00 µm, more preferably 5 to 50 µm.

【0018】ハロゲン化金属としては、例えば、アルカ
リ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の塩化物、臭化物、ヨウ
化物が用いられ、リチウム、カリウム、ナトリウム、マ
グネシウム、カルシウム、バリウム等の塩化物が好まし
く用いられる。ハロゲン化金属の配合量は、金属100
重量部当たり好ましくは0.1〜20重量部、より好ま
しくは0.1〜5重量部である。特にハロゲン化金属を
鉄粉に付着させることによってハロゲン化金属の配合量
を少なくすることができる。
As the metal halide, for example, chlorides, bromides and iodides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals are used, and chlorides such as lithium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium and barium are preferably used. The compounding amount of the metal halide is 100
It is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per part by weight. In particular, the amount of the metal halide can be reduced by attaching the metal halide to the iron powder.

【0019】脱酸素組成物を配合する樹脂は、ビカット
軟化点が110℃〜130℃の熱可塑性樹脂が好まし
い。前記軟化点の熱可塑性樹脂を使用することにより、
多層体の熱成形加工に際し、樹脂中の鉄粉周辺の局部的
な加熱を防ぐことができ外観の良好な容器に成形するこ
とが可能となる。熱可塑性樹脂として具体的には、例え
ば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブタジエン、
ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン類、エラストマ
ーおよびこれらの変性物、あるいはこれらの混合樹脂が
用いられる。好ましくは、ポリエチレンとポリプロピレ
ンの混合物、プロピレンーエチレンランダム共重合体又
はこれらの混合物が用いられる。
The resin to be mixed with the deoxidizing composition is preferably a thermoplastic resin having a Vicat softening point of 110 ° C. to 130 ° C. By using the softening point of the thermoplastic resin,
In the thermoforming of the multilayer body, it is possible to prevent local heating around the iron powder in the resin, and it is possible to form a container having a good appearance. Specifically, as the thermoplastic resin, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene,
Polyolefins such as polymethylpentene, elastomers and modified products thereof, or mixed resins thereof are used. Preferably, a mixture of polyethylene and polypropylene, a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, or a mixture thereof is used.

【0020】酸素吸収性樹脂組成物における脱酸素剤組
成物の配合率は2〜93重量%が好ましく、10〜70
重量%がより好ましい。脱酸素剤組成物の配合が2重量
%未満では、脱酸素性能が著しく低下し、また93重量
%を越えると、成形加工性が悪くなるので好ましくな
い。また脱酸素剤組成物を配合した酸素吸収性樹脂組成
物には、必要に応じて、有機系又は無機系染料や顔料等
の着色剤、シラン系、チタネート系等の分散剤、ポリア
クリル酸系の吸水剤、アルカリ土類金属酸化物等の発泡
防止剤、シリカ、クレー等の充填剤、ゼオライト、活性
炭等のガス吸着剤等を添加することができる。酸素吸収
層の層厚は1000μm 以下が好ましく、500μm 以
下がより好ましい。
The compounding ratio of the oxygen-absorbing composition in the oxygen-absorbing resin composition is preferably 2 to 93% by weight, and 10 to 70% by weight.
% Is more preferred. If the content of the oxygen scavenger composition is less than 2% by weight, the oxygen scavenging performance is remarkably reduced, and if it exceeds 93% by weight, the moldability deteriorates, which is not preferable. In addition, the oxygen-absorbing resin composition containing the oxygen scavenger composition may contain, as necessary, a colorant such as an organic or inorganic dye or pigment, a dispersant such as a silane or titanate, or a polyacrylic acid. , A foaming inhibitor such as an alkaline earth metal oxide, a filler such as silica and clay, and a gas adsorbent such as zeolite and activated carbon. The layer thickness of the oxygen absorbing layer is preferably 1000 μm or less, more preferably 500 μm or less.

【0021】外層(ガスバリア層)のガスバリア性樹脂
層としては、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、ナ
イロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン11、ナイロン1
2、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド等のポリアミド、非
結晶性ポリアミド(アモルファスナイロン)等が好まし
く、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド、非晶性ポリアミド
又はこれらの混合物が特に好ましく用いられる。
As the gas barrier resin layer of the outer layer (gas barrier layer), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 1
2. Polyamides such as polymethaxylylene adipamide, amorphous polyamides (amorphous nylon), and the like are preferable, and polymethaxylylene adipamide, amorphous polyamides, and mixtures thereof are particularly preferably used.

【0022】ポリメタキシリレンアジパミドは、メタキ
シリレンジアミンとアジピン酸との重縮合体であり、ナ
イロンMXD6とも呼ばれ、上記重縮合体にはメタキシ
リレンジアミン以外のジアミンまたはアジピン酸以外の
ジカルボン酸を含んでもよい。また、非結晶性ポリアミ
ドは、非晶性ナイロン、あるいは透明ナイロンとも呼ば
れるものであり、ナイロン6、ナイロン66のような直
鎖脂肪族ナイロンとは異なり、ポリマーの結晶化がほと
んど起こらないか、あるいは結晶化速度が非常に小さい
特殊ナイロンである。本発明では非晶性ポリアミドとし
て、例えば、テレフタル酸とトリメチルヘキサメチレン
ジアミンの重縮合体、2,2ービス(P−アミノシクロ
ヘキシル)プロパンとアジピン酸およびアゼライン酸と
の共重縮合体、ビス(3−メチルー4−アミノシクロヘ
キシル)メタンとイソフタル酸およびωーアミノドデカ
ン酸との共重縮合体、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネー
トとアジピン酸、アゼライン酸およびイソフタル酸の混
合物との共重縮合体、並びにテレフタル酸およびイソフ
タル酸とヘキサメチレンジアミンとの共重縮合体、等が
好ましく用いられる。
Polymethaxylylene adipamide is a polycondensate of metaxylylenediamine and adipic acid, and is also called nylon MXD6. The polycondensate includes a diamine other than metaxylylenediamine or a non-adipic acid. It may contain a dicarboxylic acid. In addition, amorphous polyamide is also called amorphous nylon or transparent nylon, and unlike linear aliphatic nylon such as nylon 6, nylon 66, crystallization of the polymer hardly occurs, or A special nylon with a very low crystallization rate. In the present invention, examples of the amorphous polyamide include polycondensates of terephthalic acid and trimethylhexamethylenediamine, copolycondensates of 2,2-bis (P-aminocyclohexyl) propane with adipic acid and azelaic acid, and bis (3 -Methyl-4-aminocyclohexyl) methane with isophthalic acid and ω-aminododecanoic acid, copolycondensate with diphenylmethane diisocyanate and a mixture of adipic acid, azelaic acid and isophthalic acid, and terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid with hexa Copolycondensates with methylenediamine and the like are preferably used.

【0023】上記非結晶性ポリアミドとしては、AST
M D1238に準拠する試験条件;温度230℃、荷
重2.16kgfにおけるメルトフローレート(MF
R)が8g/10分以下のものが好ましく、特に6g/
10分以下のものが好ましい。MFRが8g/10分を
こえる非晶性ポリアミドを用いると、脱酸素性多層体の
シート成形に際してガスバリア性樹脂の粘度が低くなり
すぎるために、安定した厚みの多層シートが得られなく
なる。さらに脱酸素性多層体の熱成形加工性を良好なも
のとするためには、非結晶性ポリアミドは、ガラス転移
点が80〜150℃のものが好ましい。上記ガラス転移
点の非結晶性ポリアミドを使用することによって、多層
体の容器への成形に際し、樹脂の結晶化による伸びムラ
や厚みムラが防止され、広い範囲の加熱成形条件で良好
な容器の成形が可能となる。例えば、熱成形におけるシ
ート表面温度が高い場合や低い場合、あるいは加熱時間
が長い場合や短い場合でも、伸びムラや厚みムラが起こ
らなくなる。
As the above amorphous polyamide, AST
Test conditions conforming to MD1238; melt flow rate (MF) at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kgf
R) is preferably 8 g / 10 min or less, particularly preferably 6 g / min.
Those having a duration of 10 minutes or less are preferred. When an amorphous polyamide having an MFR of more than 8 g / 10 minutes is used, the viscosity of the gas barrier resin becomes too low during sheet formation of the deoxidized multilayer body, so that a multilayer sheet having a stable thickness cannot be obtained. In order to further improve the thermoforming processability of the deoxidized multilayer body, the amorphous polyamide preferably has a glass transition point of 80 to 150 ° C. By using the above-mentioned amorphous polyamide having a glass transition point, when forming a multilayer body into a container, unevenness in elongation and thickness unevenness due to crystallization of a resin are prevented, and a good container can be formed under a wide range of heat molding conditions. Becomes possible. For example, even when the sheet surface temperature in thermoforming is high or low, or when the heating time is long or short, unevenness in elongation and thickness unevenness does not occur.

【0024】ガスバリア性樹脂層の厚みは必ずしも限定
されないが、多層体をさらに成形加工して延伸する場
合、その厚みが延伸によって薄くなることを考慮し、成
形加工前のガスバリア性樹脂の層厚みは、延伸加工によ
ってガスバリア性が損なわれない程度の厚みが必要であ
る。
Although the thickness of the gas barrier resin layer is not necessarily limited, in the case where the multilayer body is further molded and stretched, the thickness of the gas barrier resin layer before molding is taken into account in consideration of the fact that the thickness is reduced by stretching. In addition, it is necessary to have such a thickness that the gas barrier property is not impaired by the stretching process.

【0025】外層のガスバリア性樹脂層には、必要に応
じて、他の機能を有する樹脂又は樹脂以外の材料を積層
し、ガスバリア層の機能を一層効果的なものにすること
ができる。例えば、ガスバリア性樹脂層を保護するため
に、その外側に他の樹脂からなる保護層が設けられる。
ここにいう他の樹脂層には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピ
レン等のポリオレフィン類、これらの混合物若しくは変
性樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル
等が用いられ、この保護層には、必要に応じて、 顔料
等の着色剤、充填剤、帯電防止剤、安定剤等の添加剤を
適宜配合してもよい。また外層のガスバリア層と、上記
他の樹脂からなる保護層又は中間層との接着性向上のた
めに、それぞれ接着剤層を設けることもできる。
If necessary, a resin having another function or a material other than the resin may be laminated on the outer gas barrier resin layer to make the function of the gas barrier layer more effective. For example, in order to protect the gas barrier resin layer, a protective layer made of another resin is provided outside the layer.
Polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, mixtures or modified resins thereof, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, and the like are used for the other resin layers referred to herein. For the protective layer, if necessary, coloring such as pigments is used. Additives such as agents, fillers, antistatic agents and stabilizers may be appropriately compounded. Further, an adhesive layer may be provided for improving the adhesion between the outer gas barrier layer and the protective layer or the intermediate layer made of the other resin.

【0026】脱酸素性多層体を構成する上記各層は、材
料の性状、加工目的、加工工程等に応じて、共押出し
法、各種ラミネート法、各種コーティング法などの公知
の方法を適宜組み合わせて積層することができる。例え
ば、脱酸素性多層体が樹脂積層体の場合には、各層に対
応する押出機で樹脂を溶融混練した後、T−ダイ、サー
キュラーダイ等の多層多重ダイスを通して同時溶融押出
することによって多層フィルム又はシートを製造するこ
とができる。また射出機を用い、溶融した樹脂を多層多
重ダイスを通して射出金型中に共射出または逐次射出す
ることによって所定の形状の多層容器に一挙に成形する
ことができる。
The respective layers constituting the deoxidized multilayer body are laminated by appropriately combining known methods such as a co-extrusion method, various laminating methods, and various coating methods according to the properties of the material, the processing purpose, the processing step, and the like. can do. For example, when the deoxygenating multilayer body is a resin laminate, the resin is melt-kneaded in an extruder corresponding to each layer, and then is simultaneously melt-extruded through multiple multilayer dies such as a T-die and a circular die to obtain a multilayer film. Or a sheet can be manufactured. Further, the molten resin can be co-injected or sequentially injected into an injection mold through a multi-layered multiple die using an injection machine, so that a multi-layer container having a predetermined shape can be molded at a time.

【0027】また、本発明に係る脱酸素性多層体は、上
記の各種方法で得られたフラット状又は管状のシート又
はフィルム(チューブ、パリソン等を含む)であるが、
これらの材料を用い、真空成形、圧空成形、プラグアシ
スト成形等の成形方法により、所定の形状の容器に成形
することができる。
The oxygen-absorbing multilayer body according to the present invention is a flat or tubular sheet or film (including a tube, a parison, etc.) obtained by the above-mentioned various methods.
Using these materials, a container having a predetermined shape can be formed by a forming method such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, and plug assist forming.

【0028】上記脱酸素性多層体よりなる包装容器に惣
菜類が保存される。惣菜類としては、前記のように、煮
物、揚げ物、蒸し物、酢の物、和え物等が例示され、中
でも煮物が好適に保存される。煮物は食材をを煮込んで
醤油、砂糖等の調味料で味付けしたもので、煮汁を含ん
でいてもよい。具体的には、昆布やひじき等の海草類の
煮物、野菜の煮物、魚介類の煮物、煮凝り、佃煮、煮
豆、油揚げの煮物、等が例示される。昆布やひじきの煮
物と言っても、ゴボウ、人参等の野菜類や油揚げ含んだ
五目昆布や五目ひじきのように、食材は雑多なものが含
まれていてもよい。また、ししゃも、まぐろ、鰻、鮭、
ホタテ貝等の魚介類、ゴボウ、人参等の野菜類、チー
ズ、油揚げ等を昆布で巻いた昆布巻きの煮物であっても
よい。また、煮凝りは、鮭、マグロ、鰻等の魚類を煮込
んで煮汁ととに凝固させたものであり、、さらには松
茸、椎茸の茸類、竹の子等の野菜類、昆布等の海草類を
一緒に煮込んで、例えば、茸入り、野菜入り、昆布入り
としたものでもよい。特に油脂、ビタミン類等の栄養
素、クロロフィル類等の色素等を含む煮物が好適に保存
される。
Prepared foods are stored in the packaging container comprising the above-described deoxidized multilayer body. As the side dishes, as described above, boiled foods, fried foods, steamed foods, vinegared foods, seasoned foods, and the like are exemplified. Among them, boiled foods are suitably stored. The boiled food is obtained by boiling food and seasoning it with a seasoning such as soy sauce or sugar, and may contain broth. Specific examples include boiled seaweeds such as kelp and hijiki, boiled vegetables, boiled seafood, boiled fish, boiled tsukudani, boiled beans, fried boiled oil, and the like. Even if it says boiled kelp or hijiki, the ingredients may include miscellaneous ingredients such as vegetables such as burdock and ginseng, and gomoku kelp and gojihijiki containing fried oil. In addition, shishamo, tuna, eel, salmon,
Seafood such as scallop, vegetables such as burdock and carrot, cheese, fried food and the like may be boiled with kelp wrapped with kelp. In addition, simmering is a process in which fish, such as salmon, tuna, and eel, are boiled and coagulated with a broth. It may be cooked, for example, with mushrooms, vegetables, or kelp. In particular, boiled foods containing nutrients such as fats and oils, vitamins and the like, and pigments such as chlorophylls and the like are suitably preserved.

【0029】惣菜類の加熱殺菌処理する場合、加熱温度
は食品の種類にも左右されるが、少なくとも100℃以
上、150℃以下の温度範囲に選ばれる。加熱温度が1
00℃に達しない場合には、殺菌が不十分で長期に保存
することができない。また脱酸素性多層体の耐熱性の点
から、150℃以下が好ましい。加熱時間は殺菌できれ
ば特に制限がないが、4分以上120分以下が好まし
い。
In the case of heat sterilization of prepared foods, the heating temperature depends on the type of food, but is selected in a temperature range of at least 100 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less. Heating temperature is 1
If the temperature does not reach 00 ° C., sterilization is insufficient and cannot be stored for a long time. In addition, from the viewpoint of the heat resistance of the deoxidizing multilayer, the temperature is preferably 150 ° C. or lower. The heating time is not particularly limited as long as it can be sterilized, but is preferably from 4 minutes to 120 minutes.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】本発明を実施例に沿ってさらに詳しく説明す
る。なお、本発明は実施例に必ずしも限定されない。 実施例1 鉄粉(平均粒径35μm 、最大粒子径80μm )を加熱
ジャケット付き真空混合乾燥機中に入れ、130℃、1
0mmHgの減圧下で加熱乾燥しつつ、鉄粉100重量
部に対し、塩化カルシウム:水=1:1の割合で混合し
た混合水溶液3重量部を、噴霧して、塩化カルシウムを
鉄粉表面に付着させた粒状の脱酸素組成物を調整した。
次に45mmφの同方向回転二軸押出機にてプロピレン
ーエチレンランダム共重合体(住友化学(株)製、商品
名;住友ノーブレンS131、MFR;1.2g/10
分(230℃・2.16kgf、ASTM D123
8)、ビカット軟化点;119℃(JIS K675
8))と前記脱酸素剤組成物とを混合比3:2(重量
比)で混練、押し出して、ブロワ付きネットベルトで冷
却後ペレタイザーを経て、酸素吸収性樹脂組成物からな
るペレットを得た。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. Note that the present invention is not necessarily limited to the embodiments. Example 1 Iron powder (average particle diameter 35 μm, maximum particle diameter 80 μm) was placed in a vacuum mixing dryer equipped with a heating jacket, and heated at 130 ° C.
While heating and drying under a reduced pressure of 0 mmHg, 3 parts by weight of a mixed aqueous solution mixed at a ratio of calcium chloride: water = 1: 1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of iron powder is sprayed to attach calcium chloride to the surface of the iron powder. The granular deoxidized composition was prepared.
Next, a propylene-ethylene random copolymer (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names; Sumitomo Noblen S131, MFR; 1.2 g / 10) was produced by a 45 mmφ co-rotating twin screw extruder.
Min (230 ° C, 2.16 kgf, ASTM D123
8), Vicat softening point: 119 ° C (JIS K675)
8)) and the oxygen scavenger composition were kneaded at a mixing ratio of 3: 2 (weight ratio), extruded, cooled with a net belt with a blower, passed through a pelletizer, and pellets of an oxygen-absorbing resin composition were obtained. .

【0031】次いで、第1〜第4押出機、フィードブロ
ック、Tダイ、冷却ロールおよびシート引取機からなる
4種6層多層シート成形装置を用い、各押出機から、第
1押出機;酸化チタン14重量%含有プロピレンーエチ
レンブロック共重合体(住友化学(株)製、商品名;F
H1015M、MFR;0.5g/10分(230℃・
2.16kgf、ASTM D1238))、第2押出
機;前記酸素吸収性樹脂組成物、第3押出機;ポリメタ
キシリレンアジパミド(三菱ガス化学製、商品名;MX
ナイロン6007)と非結晶性ポリアミド(三井デュポ
ンポリケミカル(株)製、テレフタル酸およびイソフタ
ル酸とヘキサメチレンジアミンとの共重縮合体、商品
名;シーラPA3426、MFR;3.5g/10分
(230℃・2.16kgf、ASTM1238))と
の1:1の混合樹脂および第4押出機;無水マレイン酸
変性ポリプロピレン、を押し出し、表1に示す多層構成
のシートを得た。多層シートの層構成は、酸素透過層
(内層)/酸素吸収層(中間層)/接着層/ガスバリア
層(外層)/接着層/保護層(最外層)からなり、酸素
透過層および保護層には、酸素吸収層を隠蔽するため
に、白色顔料の酸化チタンを加えたプロピレンーエチレ
ンブロック共重合体を用いた。
Next, using a four-type, six-layered multi-layer sheet forming apparatus including first to fourth extruders, a feed block, a T-die, a cooling roll, and a sheet take-off machine, a first extruder; Propylene-ethylene block copolymer containing 14% by weight (trade name; F, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
H1015M, MFR; 0.5 g / 10 min (230 ° C.
2.16 kgf, ASTM D1238)), the second extruder; the oxygen-absorbing resin composition, the third extruder; polymetaxylylene adipamide (trade name, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical, MX)
Nylon 6007) and non-crystalline polyamide (manufactured by Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., copolycondensate of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid with hexamethylenediamine, trade names; SELA PA3426, MFR; 3.5 g / 10 min (230 C. 2.16 kgf, 1: 1 mixed resin with ASTM1238)) and a fourth extruder; maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, were extruded to obtain a sheet having a multilayer structure shown in Table 1. The layer structure of the multilayer sheet is composed of an oxygen-permeable layer (inner layer) / oxygen-absorbing layer (intermediate layer) / adhesive layer / gas barrier layer (outer layer) / adhesive layer / protective layer (outermost layer). Used a propylene-ethylene block copolymer to which titanium oxide as a white pigment was added in order to conceal the oxygen absorbing layer.

【0032】[0032]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0033】次に真空成形機を用いて、上記多層シート
について、内層を容器内側にし、成型時の加熱温度16
5℃にてプラグアシスト成形を行いトレイ状容器(内容
積350cc、内表面積200cm2 )に熱成形加工した。
得られたトレイ状容器4個に、それぞれ、油揚げ200
gと、醤油及び砂糖で味付けした煮汁120gとを入れ
た後、トップフィルムにガスバリアー性フィルム(ポリ
塩化ビニリデン被覆ポリプロピレン延伸フィルム(15
μm )/無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(60μm )の
ラミネートフィルム)を用い、無延伸ポリプロピレンフ
ィルム側を内面にしてヒートシールし、容器を密封し
た。醤油と砂糖で味付けした油揚げの煮物と煮汁を充
填、密封した容器の内部空気量は約30ccであった。
これらの密封容器を、レトルト釜にて120℃、30分
の加熱処理を行った後、25℃に保存した。加熱処理し
た密封容器を、それぞれ、加熱処理直後、保存1ヶ月
目、3ヶ月目及び6ヶ月目に開封して、油揚げの色調及
び風味を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
Next, using a vacuum forming machine, the inner layer of the above-mentioned multilayer sheet was placed inside the container, and the heating temperature at the time of forming was 16 ° C.
Plug assist molding was performed at 5 ° C., and thermoforming was performed on a tray-shaped container (internal volume: 350 cc, internal surface area: 200 cm 2 ).
In each of the four tray-shaped containers obtained, fry 200
g and 120 g of broth seasoned with soy sauce and sugar, and then a gas barrier film (polyvinylidene chloride-coated polypropylene stretched film (15
μm) / laminated film of unstretched polypropylene film (60 μm), and heat-sealed with the unstretched polypropylene film side as the inner surface to seal the container. The inside air volume of a container filled and sealed with fried boiled food and broth seasoned with soy sauce and sugar was about 30 cc.
These sealed containers were subjected to a heat treatment at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes in a retort pot, and then stored at 25 ° C. The heat-treated sealed containers were opened immediately after the heat treatment, at the first month of storage, at the third month, and at the sixth month, respectively, and the color tone and flavor of the fried food were examined. Table 2 shows the results.

【0034】比較例1 実施例1の脱酸素性多層シートの製造において、第2押
出機は使用せず、中間層の酸素吸収層を抜いた酸素バリ
ア性多層シートを作成した。シートの層構成は、酸素透
過層(内層)/接着層/ガスバリア層(外層)/接着層
/保護層(最外層)であった。この酸素バリア性多層シ
ートを、実施例1と同様にしてトレイ状容器に成形加工
した。次いで同様に、得られたトレイ状容器4個に、そ
れぞれ、醤油と砂糖で味付けした油揚げの煮物と煮汁を
入れ、ガスバリアー性フィルムを用いてトップシールし
密封した。これらの密封容器を、レトルト釜にて120
℃、30分の加熱処理を行った後25℃に保存し、それ
ぞれ、加熱処理直後、保存1ヶ月目、3ヶ月目及び6ヶ
月目に開封し、油揚げの色調及び風味を調べた。結果を
表2に示す。
Comparative Example 1 In the production of the oxygen-absorbing multilayer sheet of Example 1, the second extruder was not used, and an oxygen-barrier multilayer sheet was prepared by removing the intermediate oxygen absorbing layer. The layer configuration of the sheet was oxygen permeable layer (inner layer) / adhesive layer / gas barrier layer (outer layer) / adhesive layer / protective layer (outermost layer). This oxygen-barrier multilayer sheet was formed into a tray-shaped container in the same manner as in Example 1. Next, similarly, in each of the four tray-shaped containers obtained, the boiled fried food and the broth seasoned with soy sauce and sugar were put, and top-sealed and sealed using a gas barrier film. These sealed containers are placed in a retort kettle for 120
After the heat treatment at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes, the mixture was stored at 25 ° C., and opened immediately after the heat treatment, at the first, third, and sixth months of storage, and the color tone and flavor of the fried oil were examined. Table 2 shows the results.

【0035】[0035]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0036】表2の結果から明らかなように、本発明に
係る脱酸素性多層体からなるトレイ状容器に煮汁を含む
油揚げを密封して120℃、30分間加熱処理した場合
には、容器内部の酸素が吸収除去され、かつ容器外から
透過侵入する酸素も完全に阻止されたことにより、油揚
げは酸化劣化が防止され、長期間保存しても、外観、風
味等、品質は良好に保持されていた。一方、酸素吸収層
のない酸素バリア性多層シートからなる単なるガスバリ
アー容器を用いた場合には、容器内の酸素が除去できな
いために、油揚げの品質は損なわれ、保存期間が長くな
るにしたがって品質劣化がひどくなった。
As is evident from the results in Table 2, when a fried food containing boiled juice was sealed in a tray-shaped container comprising the deoxidized multilayer body according to the present invention and heated at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes, the inside of the container was removed. Oxygen is absorbed and removed, and oxygen that permeates from the outside of the container is completely prevented, preventing oxidative deterioration of frying and maintaining good quality such as appearance and flavor even after long-term storage. I was On the other hand, if a simple gas barrier container consisting of an oxygen barrier multilayer sheet without an oxygen absorbing layer is used, the quality of the frying is impaired because the oxygen in the container cannot be removed, and the quality increases as the storage period increases. Deterioration has become severe.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、単にレトルト処理よう
な高温殺菌処理したでけでは長期保存が不可能であった
惣菜類を、食感、色、フレバー、栄養素等、食品独特の
品質を損なうことなく長期に保存することができる。特
に酸素の存在下にレトルト処理ような高温条件に曝すと
酸化劣化し易い食材を含む惣菜類を品質を損なうことな
く高温殺菌処理して実質的に無酸素状態に保持して長期
保存できる。このため、本発明は、性状も異なる雑多な
食材を含む惣菜類の保存に適し、特に酸化劣化し易い油
脂分を含む煮物が好適に保存される。
According to the present invention, prepared foods which could not be stored for a long period of time simply by high-temperature sterilization treatment such as retort treatment can be replaced with food-specific qualities such as texture, color, flavor and nutrients. It can be stored for a long time without any loss. In particular, when exposed to high-temperature conditions such as retort treatment in the presence of oxygen, prepared foods including food ingredients that are susceptible to oxidative deterioration can be preserved for a long time by sterilizing at high temperature without deteriorating the quality and keeping substantially oxygen-free. For this reason, the present invention is suitable for preservation of prepared foods including miscellaneous food materials having different properties, and in particular, boiled foods containing fats and oils which are easily oxidized and deteriorated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係わる脱酸素性多層体の断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a deoxidizing multilayer body according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 内層;酸素透過層 20 中間層;酸素吸収層 30 外層;ガスバリア層 31 接着層 32 接着層 33 保護層 Reference Signs List 10 inner layer; oxygen permeable layer 20 intermediate layer; oxygen absorbing layer 30 outer layer; gas barrier layer 31 adhesive layer 32 adhesive layer 33 protective layer

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 脱酸素性樹脂組成物からなる酸素吸収層
を中間層とし、中間層の外側にガスバリア性樹脂からな
るガスバリア層と、中間層の内側に酸素透過性樹脂から
なる酸素透過層とを配した脱酸素性多層体からなる包装
容器又は袋に惣菜類を密封して、100℃以上、150
℃の温度で加熱処理することを特徴とする惣菜類の保存
方法。
1. An oxygen absorbing layer comprising a deoxygenating resin composition as an intermediate layer, a gas barrier layer comprising a gas barrier resin outside the intermediate layer, and an oxygen permeable layer comprising an oxygen permeable resin inside the intermediate layer. The prepared food is sealed in a packaging container or bag made of a deoxidized multilayer body provided with
A method for storing prepared foods, wherein the prepared food is heat-treated at a temperature of ° C.
JP05930397A 1997-03-13 1997-03-13 How to store prepared foods Expired - Fee Related JP3876938B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP05930397A JP3876938B2 (en) 1997-03-13 1997-03-13 How to store prepared foods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05930397A JP3876938B2 (en) 1997-03-13 1997-03-13 How to store prepared foods

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10248541A true JPH10248541A (en) 1998-09-22
JP3876938B2 JP3876938B2 (en) 2007-02-07

Family

ID=13109480

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Country Link
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008073021A (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Kracie Foods Ltd Moisture adjusting method of intermediate moisture food packaged in hermetically sealed container
JP2008265881A (en) * 2008-06-02 2008-11-06 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Multilayered molded container excellent in oxygen absorbability and oxygen shielding property, sheet for multilayer molding, and method for manufacturing sheet for multilayer molding
US10640477B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2020-05-05 BASF Agro B.V. Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene
US11072593B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2021-07-27 BASF Agro B.V. Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene

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JPS6351430A (en) * 1986-08-20 1988-03-04 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Polyamide and composition thereof
JPS63267548A (en) * 1987-04-27 1988-11-04 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Gas-barrier multi-layer structure
JPH02265746A (en) * 1989-01-18 1990-10-30 General Electric Co <Ge> Polycarbonate vessel with interial layer of amorphous polyamido
JPH0459244A (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-02-26 Gunze Ltd Multilayer film and manufacture thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008073021A (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-04-03 Kracie Foods Ltd Moisture adjusting method of intermediate moisture food packaged in hermetically sealed container
JP4607839B2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2011-01-05 クラシエフーズ株式会社 Moisture adjustment method for intermediate moisture food in sealed containers
JP2008265881A (en) * 2008-06-02 2008-11-06 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Multilayered molded container excellent in oxygen absorbability and oxygen shielding property, sheet for multilayer molding, and method for manufacturing sheet for multilayer molding
US10640477B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2020-05-05 BASF Agro B.V. Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene
US11072593B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2021-07-27 BASF Agro B.V. Process for the epoxidation of a tetrasubstituted alkene

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