JPH10243779A - Production of liquid food containing solid material - Google Patents

Production of liquid food containing solid material

Info

Publication number
JPH10243779A
JPH10243779A JP9063909A JP6390997A JPH10243779A JP H10243779 A JPH10243779 A JP H10243779A JP 9063909 A JP9063909 A JP 9063909A JP 6390997 A JP6390997 A JP 6390997A JP H10243779 A JPH10243779 A JP H10243779A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
food
drink
liquid
solid
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9063909A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3747976B2 (en
Inventor
Kazunori Ito
和慶 伊藤
Koichiro Hidaka
幸一郎 日▲高▼
Shuji Nishio
修治 西尾
Koichi Kiyofuji
幸一 清藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takara Shuzo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takara Shuzo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takara Shuzo Co Ltd filed Critical Takara Shuzo Co Ltd
Priority to JP06390997A priority Critical patent/JP3747976B2/en
Publication of JPH10243779A publication Critical patent/JPH10243779A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3747976B2 publication Critical patent/JP3747976B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a liquid food containing floated and dispersed eatable solid materials. SOLUTION: In a method for producing a liquid food containing floated and dispersed eatable solid materials and containing gellant gum, tamarind seed gum and an calcium salt and/or a magnesium salt in 0.03-0.05 pt.wt., 0.002-0.05 pt.wt. and 0.001-0.010 pts.wt. (converted into calcium and/or magnesium), respectively, per 100 pts.wt. of the food preparation solution, the method contains a process for homogenizing the food preparation solution, before the eatable solid materials are added to the food preparation solution.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ゼリー片や果実の
組織等の飲食可能な固形物を含有させた液状飲食品の製
造方法に関し、飲食品調合液が更に、浮遊性に優れ、特
に低粘度性、流動性のよい固形物が飲食品調合液部と一
体となり飲用できかつ、全体に滑らかな飲み心地であ
る、飲食品としての触感の向上した固形物入り液状飲食
品の製造方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid food or drink containing an edible solid such as jelly pieces or fruit tissues. The present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid food or drink containing a solid which has an improved tactile sensation as a food or drink, in which a solid having good viscosity and fluidity can be integrally drinkable with the food and drink preparation liquid part, and has a smooth drinking comfort as a whole.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】固形物入り液状飲食品において飲食品調
合液の固形物分散安定性を向上させることにより固形物
を飲食品調合液部と一体として飲食可能とするために従
来例えば、耐熱性及び耐酸性のある増粘多糖類の使用が
考えられている。そして、例えば固形物としてゼリー
粒、柑橘果実さのうやパルプ分の分散状態を保つため
に、食品即席固形飲料(特開昭62−130671
号)、粘稠食品(特開昭62−151148号)、粒状
食品入り飲料の製造法(特開平5−3773号)が知ら
れている。しかしながら、特開昭62−130671号
及び特開昭62−151148号では、ジェランガム単
独の使用のみの検討であり、また、特開平5−3773
号では、ジェランガム単独又はジェランガムとκ−カラ
ギナンの組合せが、試験した他の多糖類より好適である
ことを開示している。
2. Description of the Related Art In liquid foods and drinks containing solids, it has been conventionally known to improve the dispersion stability of the solids in the food and drink preparation liquid so that the solids can be eaten and drinked integrally with the food and drink preparation liquid part by, for example, heat resistance and acid resistance. The use of viscosifying thickening polysaccharides has been considered. For example, in order to maintain a dispersed state of jelly grains, citrus fruits, and pulp as solids, a food instant solid beverage (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-130671)
), A viscous food (JP-A-62-151148), and a method for producing a granular food-containing beverage (JP-A-5-3773). However, JP-A-62-130671 and JP-A-62-151148 discuss only the use of gellan gum alone.
Discloses that gellan gum alone or a combination of gellan gum and kappa-carrageenan is preferred over the other polysaccharides tested.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】固形物入り液状飲食品
において、飲食品調合液と固形物が一体となり固形物の
浮遊分散性の向上した外観上の美しさのみならず嗜好品
としての飲食品調合液が浮遊性に優れ、特に、低粘度
性、流動性がよく、飲み心地等の触感を向上させた飲食
品が要望されていた。しかしながら、そのような飲食品
はいまだ開発されていない。本発明の目的は、上記のよ
うな課題を解決した、浮遊分散した飲食可能な固形物を
含有する液状飲食品を製造する方法を提供することにあ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a liquid food or drink containing a solid, the preparation of the food or drink as a taste product as well as the beauty of the appearance, in which the food and drink preparation liquid and the solid are integrated to improve the floating and dispersibility of the solid are improved. There has been a demand for a food or drink in which the liquid is excellent in floating properties, in particular, has low viscosity and good fluidity, and has improved touch feeling such as drinking comfort. However, such foods and drinks have not yet been developed. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a liquid food or drink containing a suspended and edible solid which solves the above-mentioned problems.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明を概説すれば、本
発明は固形物入り液状飲食品の製造方法に関する発明で
あって、浮遊分散した飲食可能な固形物を含有する液状
飲食品であって、飲食品調合液100重量部に対してジ
ェランガムを0.03超〜0.05未満重量部、タマリ
ンドシードガムを0.002超〜0.05重量部、及び
カルシウム及び/又はマグネシウム換算で0.001〜
0.010未満重量部の可溶性の、カルシウム塩及び/
又はマグネシウム塩を含有する固形物入り液状飲食品を
製造する方法において、該飲食品調合液へ飲食可能な固
形物を入れる前に、該調合液をホモゲナイズ処理する工
程を包含することを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In general, the present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid food or drink containing solid matter, and more particularly to a liquid food or drink containing a suspended and edible solid matter. Gellan gum, more than 0.03 to less than 0.05 parts by weight, tamarind seed gum more than 0.002 to 0.05 parts by weight, and 0.1 parts by weight in terms of calcium and / or magnesium, based on 100 parts by weight of the food and drink preparation liquid. 001-001
Less than 0.010 parts by weight of a soluble calcium salt and / or
Alternatively, a method for producing a liquid food or drink containing a solid containing a magnesium salt, comprising a step of homogenizing the prepared liquid before adding a edible solid to the prepared food or drink.

【0005】本発明者らは、浮遊分散した飲食可能な固
形物を含有する液状飲食品において、上記した構成要件
を選択することにより、当該固形物の浮遊分散性、触感
及び液の流動性の向上した飲食品を得ることが可能とな
り本発明の完成に至った。本発明者らは、固形物入り液
状飲食品の飲食品調合液と固形物が一体として飲用でき
る(液部と固形物はそれぞれに分離可能であるが、飲用
時に瓶又は口内に固形物のみが残ることなく液部と同時
に飲用することが可能である)のみならず飲用時の滑ら
かさ等の触感の向上に着目し飲食品調合液の物性に関し
て鋭意検討を行った。この結果、飲食品調合液部に特定
量のジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガムを固化しな
い範囲で組合せ使用し、溶解後に少量の可溶性のカルシ
ウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩を添加し混合冷却を行
うことにより、飲食品としての触感の向上した、また、
固形物を入れる前に、ホモゲナイズ処理する工程を包含
することにより、浮遊性に優れ、特に低粘度、流動性に
優れた飲食品調合液を得ることが可能となった。更に該
飲食品調合液はジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガム
がゲル化剤ではなく増粘安定剤として機能しており固形
物の浮遊分散性に効果を発揮し、飲用時に飲食品調合液
と固形物とが一体として飲用できるという優れた性質も
兼備していた。
[0005] The present inventors, in a liquid food or drink containing an edible solid which is suspended and dispersed, select the above-mentioned constituent requirements to thereby improve the floating and dispersibility of the solid, the feeling of touch, and the fluidity of the liquid. Improved foods and drinks can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed. The present inventors can drink a food and drink preparation liquid of a liquid food and beverage containing a solid and a solid as a single body (the liquid part and the solid can be separated from each other, but only the solid remains in a bottle or a mouth at the time of drinking) It was possible to drink at the same time as the liquid portion without having to drink), and also focused on improving the tactile sensation such as smoothness during drinking, and conducted intensive studies on the physical properties of the prepared food and drink liquid. As a result, a specific amount of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum are combined and used in the food / beverage preparation liquid portion within a range not solidifying, and after dissolution, a small amount of soluble calcium salt and / or magnesium salt is added thereto, followed by mixing and cooling. Improved tactile sensation as a product,
By including a step of performing a homogenizing treatment before adding solids, it is possible to obtain a food and drink preparation liquid having excellent floating properties, particularly low viscosity and excellent fluidity. Further, the food and drink preparation liquid, gellan gum and tamarind seed gum function not as a gelling agent but as a thickening stabilizer, exhibiting an effect on the floating and dispersing properties of solids, and the food and drink preparation liquid and the solids during drinking. It also had the excellent property that it could be drunk as a whole.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を具体的に説明す
る。本発明でいう固形物入り液状飲食品とは固形物部と
飲食品調合液部に分離可能であり飲用可能なものをい
う。そして、本発明でいう液状とは、製品である飲食品
が、流動性を保持し、かつ、その内容物である固形物が
浮遊分散できる状態にあることを意味する。また、本発
明でいう浮遊分散とは、静置状態における、製品である
液状飲食品中の固形物の分布が、容器の上中下部におい
て、見掛け上均一に近い状態にあることを意味する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be specifically described below. The liquid food / beverage product containing a solid in the present invention refers to a food / drink which is separable into a solid portion and a food / beverage preparation liquid portion and is drinkable. The term “liquid” as used in the present invention means that the food or beverage as a product is in a state where the fluidity is maintained and a solid as its content can be suspended and dispersed. The term “suspension-dispersion” as used in the present invention means that the distribution of solids in a liquid food or drink product, which is a stationary product, is apparently nearly uniform in the upper, middle, and lower portions of the container.

【0007】本発明でいう飲食品調合液とは、水、果汁
飲料、果肉飲料、清涼飲料、乳飲料、豆乳飲料、茶飲
料、紅茶飲料、栄養飲料、野菜ジュース、めんつゆ、ラ
ーメンスープ、液体ドレッシング、スープ、味噌汁等外
観上液体の形態をとるものを示すが、飲用可能であれば
これらに限定されるものではない。これら飲食品調合液
を調製する際に、原材料の一部としてジェランガム、タ
マリンドシードガム及び可溶性のカルシウム塩及び/又
はマグネシウム塩を飲食品調合液の流動性が失われない
範囲で含有させる。本発明でいう飲食品調合液部の製造
には従来より採用されている技術を使用することが可能
であり、具体的には、その原材料として、ジェランガ
ム、タマリンドシードガム、可溶性のカルシウム塩及び
/又はマグネシウム塩以外に、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、上白
糖、グラニュー糖、果糖、ぶどう糖、オリゴ糖等の糖質
及び/又はアスパルテーム、ステビア、フコース、ミラ
クリン、ラカンカ等の甘味料及び/又は赤キャベツ、ア
ナトー、カロチノイド、フラボノイド、アントシアニン
等の着色料及び/又はレンギョウ抽出物等の保存料及び
/又は米糠抽出物等の酸化防止剤及び/又はカフェイン
等の苦味料及び/又はクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、
リンゴ酸、乳酸、リン酸、酒石酸、フィチン酸等の酸味
料及び/又はグルタミン酸、タウリン、アルギニン、ア
スパラギン、イノシン酸ナトリウム、乳清ミネラル等の
調味料及び/又はグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等の乳化剤
及び/又はビタミンA、カロチン、ビタミンB1、ビタ
ミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミン
C、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、葉酸等の強化剤及び/又
はシリコーン等の製造用剤及び/又は香料及び/又はポ
リデキストロース及び/又は食物繊維等の食品素材や食
品添加物等の飲食可能な物質が使用可能であり、更に必
要により内容物の沈殿が生じない範囲でアルコールを含
有させることも可能である。
[0007] In the present invention, the food / beverage preparation liquid includes water, fruit juice drink, pulp drink, soft drink, milk drink, soy milk drink, tea drink, tea drink, nutritional drink, vegetable juice, mentsuyu, ramen soup, liquid dressing. , Soup, miso soup, and the like in the form of a liquid in appearance, but are not limited to these as long as they are drinkable. In preparing these food and drink preparations, gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, and soluble calcium and / or magnesium salts are contained as a part of the raw materials within a range in which the fluidity of the food and drink preparations is not lost. It is possible to use a conventionally used technique for the production of the food and beverage preparation liquid part according to the present invention. Specifically, as the raw materials, gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, soluble calcium salt and / or Or, in addition to magnesium salts, sugars such as fructose-glucose liquid sugar, white sugar, granulated sugar, fructose, glucose, oligosaccharides and / or sweeteners such as aspartame, stevia, fucose, miraculin, lacanca and / or red cabbage, annatto Carotenoids, flavonoids, coloring agents such as anthocyanins and / or preservatives such as forsythia extracts and / or antioxidants such as rice bran extract and / or bitters such as caffeine and / or citric acid, sodium citrate,
Acidulants such as malic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid and phytic acid and / or emulsifiers such as glutamic acid, taurine, arginine, asparagine, sodium inosinate, whey minerals and the like and / or glycerin fatty acid esters and / or Vitamin A, carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, fortifying agents such as folic acid and / or agents for the production of silicones and / or fragrances and / or polydextrose and In addition, edible substances such as food materials such as dietary fiber and food additives can be used, and if necessary, alcohols can be contained within a range that does not cause precipitation of the contents.

【0008】本発明でいう飲食品調合液を用いた飲食品
製品のpHは通常の飲食品の取る範囲で選択することが
可能でありpH2.5〜7.0の範囲を取ることができ
る。好ましくはpH3.0〜4.5の範囲であり、更に
好ましくはpH3.4〜3.8の範囲である。本発明で
いう飲食品調合液の粘度は、飲んだときの流動性をよく
するために、1〜7未満cp(20℃、以下省略する)
が好ましく、より好ましくは2〜6cpである。ここで
いうホモゲナイズ処理は、特に限定はないが、通常のホ
モゲナイザーを用いることができる。例えば、高速回転
かくはん分散機、コロイドミル、超音波式乳化機、均質
機が挙げられる。操作条件は、それぞれ飲食調合液の目
的とする低粘度とする範囲で粒浮遊性を低下させない範
囲で設定できる〔矢野俊正ほか3名共著、食品工学基礎
講座乳化と分散、第175〜191頁、(株)光琳、
昭和63年11月30日発行〕。また、ホモゲナイズ処
理は、飲食品調合液部へ固形物を入れる前であればいつ
でもよく特に限定はないが、ガム類を入れた後又はガム
類、カルシウム源を入れた後が操作上好ましい。
[0008] The pH of a food or drink product using the food or drink mixture referred to in the present invention can be selected within the range of ordinary food and drink, and can be in the range of 2.5 to 7.0. The pH is preferably in the range of 3.0 to 4.5, and more preferably in the range of 3.4 to 3.8. The viscosity of the food / beverage preparation liquid referred to in the present invention is less than 1 to 7 cp (20 ° C., hereinafter abbreviated) in order to improve the fluidity upon drinking.
And more preferably 2 to 6 cp. The homogenization treatment here is not particularly limited, but a usual homogenizer can be used. For example, a high-speed stirring and dispersing machine, a colloid mill, an ultrasonic emulsifier, and a homogenizer can be used. The operating conditions can be set within a range that does not reduce the particle buoyancy in the range of the desired low viscosity of the food and drink preparation liquid (Toshimasa Yano et al., Co-authored by three, Food Engineering Basic Lecture Emulsification and Dispersion, pp. 175-191, Korin Co., Ltd.
Published November 30, 1988]. The homogenization treatment is not particularly limited as long as the solid matter is not added to the food / beverage preparation liquid part, but it is preferably operation after adding gums or after adding gums and a calcium source.

【0009】本発明でいう固形物においては、飲食可能
なものの内、ゼリー、柑橘類さのう、柑橘類パルプ、リ
ンゴピューレ、リンゴパルプ、パイナップル果肉、桃果
肉、ぶどう果肉、いちご果肉、人参ピューレ、小豆、大
豆、胡麻、野菜類細断物、野菜類パルプ、畜肉等の動植
物組織や乳酸菌等の飲食可能な菌、酵母、米麹等のか
び、しいたけ等のきのこ類等の微生物組織が好適であ
る。
[0009] Among the solids referred to in the present invention, among the edible ones, jelly, citrus cyano, citrus pulp, apple puree, apple pulp, pineapple pulp, peach pulp, grape pulp, strawberry pulp, carrot puree, red bean Microorganisms such as soybeans, sesame, shredded vegetables, vegetable pulp, animal and plant tissues such as animal meat, edible bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria, molds such as yeast and rice koji, and mushrooms such as shiitake are suitable. .

【0010】本発明において、固形物がゼリーである場
合のゼリーの製造には従来より採用されている技術を使
用することが可能であり、具体的には、その原材料とし
て、ジェランガム、ローカストビーンガム、タマリンド
シードガム、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、グアーガ
ム、ペクチン、結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセル
ロース、コンニャクマンナン、寒天、アルギン酸ナトリ
ウム、キチン、グルコサミン等を単独又は組合せて使用
することが可能である。ゼリー中には、果糖ぶどう糖液
糖、上白糖、グラニュー糖、果糖、ぶどう糖、オリゴ糖
等の糖質及び/又はアスパルテーム、ステビア、フコー
ス、ミラクリン、ラカンカ等の甘味料及び/又は赤キャ
ベツ、アナトー、カロチノイド、フラボノイド、アント
シアニン等の着色料及び/又はレンギョウ抽出物等の保
存料及び/又は米糠抽出物等の酸化防止剤及び/又はカ
フェイン等の苦味料及び/又はクエン酸、クエン酸ナト
リウム、リンゴ酸、乳酸、リン酸、酒石酸、フィチン酸
等の酸味料及び/又はグルタミン酸、タウリン、アルギ
ニン、アスパラギン、イノシン酸ナトリウム、乳清ミネ
ラル等の調味料及び/又はグリセリン脂肪酸エステル等
の乳化剤及び/又はビタミンA、カロチン、ビタミンB
1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビ
タミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、葉酸、乳酸カルシ
ウム、塩化カルシウム等の強化剤及び/又はシリコーン
等の製造用剤及び/又は香料等の食品素材や食品添加物
等の飲食可能な物質が使用可能である。これらの原材料
を溶解混合及びpH調整したものを殺菌冷却し固化を行
う。この固化したゼリーをダイスカッター、ミンチ機等
の成形機を用いて小片化を行うことが可能である。これ
以外の方法で例えば、ジェランガムを主成分とするゼリ
ーでは、カルシウム及び/又はマグネシウムイオン含有
成分以外の原材料を脱イオン水に加温溶解したものを、
別の容器に準備した、例えば冷却した乳酸カルシウム溶
液中に滴下して球状やさのう状のゼリーを調製すること
も可能である。しかし、適当な固さが得られれば、ゼリ
ーの成形には任意の工程が選択可能である。特に酸性に
調製された飲食品に使用する場合、ゼリー100重量部
に対してジェランガムを主体として0.1〜0.5重量
部配合し、必要によりキサンタンガム、グアーガム、ロ
ーカストビーンガムを配合し、更に5〜15重量部のグ
ラニュー糖、0.05〜0.5重量部のクエン酸ナトリ
ウム、更に必要により酸味料、ビタミン類、着色料、香
料を添加したゼリーを使用することが可能である。
[0010] In the present invention, it is possible to use a conventionally employed technique for the production of jelly when the solid is jelly. Specifically, gellan gum and locust bean gum are used as raw materials. , Tamarind seed gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, guar gum, pectin, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, konjac mannan, agar, sodium alginate, chitin, glucosamine and the like can be used alone or in combination. In the jelly, sugars such as fructose-glucose liquid sugar, white sugar, granulated sugar, fructose, glucose, oligosaccharides and / or sweeteners such as aspartame, stevia, fucose, miraculin, lacanca and / or red cabbage, annatto, Colorants such as carotenoids, flavonoids, anthocyanins and / or preservatives such as forsythia extract and / or antioxidants such as rice bran extract and / or bitters such as caffeine and / or citric acid, sodium citrate, apple Acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, phytic acid and other acidulants, and / or glutamic acid, taurine, arginine, asparagine, sodium inosinate, whey minerals and other condiments, and / or emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid esters and / or vitamins A, carotene, vitamin B
1. Vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Enhancers such as folic acid, calcium lactate, calcium chloride and / or agents for manufacturing such as silicones and / or food materials and foods such as flavors Edible substances, such as additives, can be used. Those obtained by dissolving, mixing and adjusting the pH of these raw materials are sterilized, cooled and solidified. The solidified jelly can be cut into small pieces using a molding machine such as a die cutter or a mince machine. In another method, for example, in a jelly mainly composed of gellan gum, a material obtained by heating and dissolving raw materials other than calcium and / or magnesium ion-containing components in deionized water,
It is also possible to prepare a spherical jelly-like jelly by dropping into, for example, a cooled calcium lactate solution prepared in another container. However, as long as appropriate hardness is obtained, an arbitrary step can be selected for molding the jelly. In particular, when used in foods and drinks prepared in an acidic manner, 0.1 to 0.5 part by weight of gellan gum is mainly blended with respect to 100 parts by weight of jelly, and xanthan gum, guar gum, and locust bean gum are further blended as necessary. It is possible to use 5 to 15 parts by weight of granulated sugar, 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight of sodium citrate, and, if necessary, jelly to which acidulants, vitamins, coloring agents, and flavors are added.

【0011】本発明において、固形物の形状は、立方
体、直方体、多面体、球形、楕円状、さのう状等をとる
ことができるがこれらに限定されるものではなく、更に
組合せ使用及び組合せた形状をとることも可能である。
また、固形物の大きさとしては一辺10mmのメッシュ
を通過するものが使用可能であり、好ましくは一辺0.
3mmのメッシュを通過せず一辺8mmのメッシュを通
過するものが触感の上から好ましく、更には一辺1mm
のメッシュを通過せず一辺5mmのメッシュを通過する
ものが最も好ましい。本発明における固形物の飲食品調
合液部への添加量は、飲食品調合液100重量部に対し
て0.5〜40重量部、好ましくは1〜30重量部、更
に好ましくは外観上から2〜20重量部である。
In the present invention, the shape of the solid material can be a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped, a polyhedron, a sphere, an ellipse, a sac, or the like, but is not limited thereto. Shapes are also possible.
Further, as the size of the solid material, a material passing through a mesh having a side of 10 mm can be used, and preferably, a solid material having a side of 0.1 mm is used.
Those that pass through a mesh of 8 mm on a side without passing through a mesh of 3 mm are preferable from the viewpoint of tactile sensation.
It is most preferable to pass through a mesh having a side of 5 mm without passing through the mesh of. In the present invention, the amount of the solid added to the food and drink preparation liquid is 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the food and drink preparation liquid. -20 parts by weight.

【0012】本発明でいうジェランガムとは、食品添加
物として認められているジェランガムのことをいう。
[0012] Gellan gum in the present invention refers to gellan gum which is recognized as a food additive.

【0013】本発明でいうタマリンドシードガムとは、
食品添加物として認められているタマリンドシードガム
のことをいう。
The tamarind seed gum referred to in the present invention is:
Tamarind seed gum that is recognized as a food additive.

【0014】本発明でいう可溶性の、カルシウム塩及び
/又はマグネシウム塩とは食品添加物及び食品素材等の
飲食可能な物質の内、水溶液部にカチオンとして存在可
能なものをいい、例えば、グルタミン酸カルシウム、乳
酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、
グルコン酸カルシウム、焼成カルシウム、未焼成カルシ
ウム、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、塩化マグネ
シウム、硫酸マグネシウム等の食品添加物や、ミルクカ
ルシウム、にがり、海水等の食品素材が使用できこれら
の単独又は組合せで使用できるがこれらの種類は限定さ
れるものではない。飲食品調合液に使用する際の良好な
溶解性及び飲食品としての触感の良さの点から乳酸カル
シウムの使用が好ましい。
The soluble calcium salt and / or magnesium salt referred to in the present invention refers to edible substances, such as food additives and food materials, which can exist as cations in an aqueous solution, and include, for example, calcium glutamate. , Calcium lactate, calcium chloride, calcium citrate,
Food additives such as calcium gluconate, calcined calcium, uncalcined calcium, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and food materials such as milk calcium, bittern, seawater, etc. can be used and used alone or in combination. Although possible, these types are not limited. The use of calcium lactate is preferred from the viewpoint of good solubility when used in a food and drink preparation liquid and good touch as a food and drink.

【0015】本発明の固形物入り液状飲食品の製造方法
の代表例は以下のとおりであるが、これに限定されるも
のではない。脱イオン水でジェランガム、タマリンドシ
ードガム、及び必要に応じてクエン酸ナトリウムを必要
量溶解し、この溶解液を別に用意しておいた糖質溶解液
と混合する。この混合液に別に用意しておいた可溶性の
カルシウム塩、例えば乳酸カルシウム溶液を混合した
後、冷却して全体の液温を40℃以下とする。更にこの
混合液に果汁、ビタミンC、クエン酸、香料等の添加
後、脱イオン水を加え、必要に応じて再度クエン酸等を
添加して所要量の100%重量及び所定のpHとした。
なおすべての工程において緩やかなかくはんを行い成分
の均質化を行った。本方法により製造された飲食品調合
液は固化(ゲル化)せず成分中の多糖類は増粘安定剤と
して機能していた。これとは別に固形物として直径約3
mmのゼリー球を常法により作製した。これらを用い
て、加温した飲食品調合液にゼリー球を添加し均一にか
くはん後、熱ショックで破損しないようにあらかじめ加
温した瓶に充てん後打栓した。これを徐々に冷却又は8
5℃の温水中に15分間保持した後、冷却を行い液状飲
食品製品とした。
Representative examples of the method for producing a liquid food or drink containing a solid substance of the present invention are as follows, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Gellan gum, tamarind seed gum and, if necessary, sodium citrate are dissolved in deionized water in required amounts, and this solution is mixed with a separately prepared sugar solution. After mixing a separately prepared soluble calcium salt, for example, a calcium lactate solution, into the mixture, the mixture is cooled to make the whole liquid temperature 40 ° C. or lower. Further, after adding fruit juice, vitamin C, citric acid, fragrance and the like to the mixed solution, deionized water was added, and if necessary, citric acid and the like were added again to obtain a required amount of 100% weight and a predetermined pH.
In all the steps, the components were homogenized by gentle stirring. The prepared food and drink prepared by this method did not solidify (gel), and the polysaccharide in the component functioned as a thickening stabilizer. Separately, a solid material with a diameter of about 3
mm jelly balls were prepared by a conventional method. Using these, jelly balls were added to the heated food / beverage preparation, stirred uniformly, filled in a pre-warmed bottle so as not to be damaged by heat shock, and stoppered. Cool it slowly or 8
After being kept in warm water at 5 ° C. for 15 minutes, it was cooled to obtain a liquid food or drink product.

【0016】固形物と飲食品調合液の飲用時の触感及び
固形物の飲食品調合液中での浮遊分散性を向上させるた
めには、飲食品調合液100重量部中のジェランガムの
使用量は0.03超〜0.05未満重量部及びタマリン
ドシードガムの使用量は0.002超〜0.05重量
部、及びカルシウム及び/又はマグネシウム換算として
0.001〜0.010未満重量部の範囲での可溶性
の、カルシウム塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩の使用が可
能であり、固形物の種類や比重により又は触感を調整す
るために使用量を上記の範囲内で調節することが可能で
ある。特に飲食品調合液の触感を固形物と共に飲食品を
口に含んだときの粘性のみならず付着性、流動性等の物
性、すなわちジェランガムとタマリンドシードガムとの
相乗効果により得られる触感が官能的に大きく影響を及
ぼすためそれらの総合的な評価が必要となる。また、固
形物を入れる前に飲食品調合液をホモゲナイズ処理し
て、粒の浮遊性を低下させることなく低粘度化し、流動
性を向上させる。
In order to improve the tactile sensation at the time of drinking of the solid and the food and drink preparation liquid and the floating dispersibility of the solid in the food and drink preparation liquid, the amount of gellan gum used in 100 parts by weight of the food and drink preparation liquid is as follows. More than 0.03 to less than 0.05 parts by weight and the amount of tamarind seed gum used is more than 0.002 to 0.05 parts by weight, and ranges from 0.001 to less than 0.010 parts by weight in terms of calcium and / or magnesium. It is possible to use a soluble calcium salt and / or magnesium salt in the above, and it is possible to adjust the amount to be used within the above range depending on the kind and specific gravity of the solid substance or to adjust the feel. In particular, the tactile sensation obtained by the synergistic effect of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum is not only the viscosity of the food and drink preparation liquid but also the physical properties such as adhesion and fluidity when the food and drink are contained in the mouth together with the solid matter. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of them is necessary. In addition, before adding the solid matter, the prepared food and drink is subjected to a homogenizing treatment to lower the viscosity without lowering the floating property of the particles and to improve the fluidity.

【0017】なお、本発明でいう触感とは飲食品調合液
飲用時の滑らかさ、粘稠性、流動性、舌への付着性等の
舌ざわりや固形物と飲食品調合液が一体となって口に入
る感覚、等の官能的感覚のことを総合的にいう。
The tactile sensation referred to in the present invention refers to the texture, such as smoothness, viscousness, fluidity, and adhesion to the tongue, and the solid substance and the food and drink preparation liquid when drinking the food and drink preparation liquid. It refers to the sensual sensation such as the sensation in the mouth.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明を更に具体的に
説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, but it should not be construed that the invention is limited thereto.

【0019】実施例1 固形物入り液状飲食品の触感及び該飲食品における固形
物の浮遊分散性の評価を行うために飲食品調合液中のジ
ェランガム、タマリンドシードガム及びカルシウム又は
マグネシウム源としての乳酸カルシウム・5水和物又は
硫酸マグネシウムの混合割合を変化させて飲食品調合液
を調製した。飲食品調合液の調製は、80℃の脱イオン
水で表1に示すジェランガム、タマリンドシードガムの
各試験区の配合量及びクエン酸ナトリウム0.008
g、乳糖0.04gを高速かくはん機〔T.K.ホモミ
キサー、特殊機化工業(株)製〕を用いて、クリアラン
ス0.5mm、1000rpm、3分間の条件で溶解
し、この溶解液を別に用意しておいたグラニュー糖9g
を脱イオン水に溶解した溶解液を混合する。この混合液
に別に用意しておいた各試験区の可溶性カルシウム量又
は可溶性マグネシウム量に対応した乳酸カルシウム・5
水和物又は硫酸マグネシウムを溶解した溶液を混合した
後、20℃に冷却しておいた脱イオン水を適量混合して
全体の液温を40℃以下とする。更にこの混合液にレモ
ン果汁0.6g、ビタミンC0.065g、無水クエン
酸0.05g、香料0.1gを添加後、20℃に冷却し
ておいた脱イオン水を加え、必要に応じてpH3.6と
なるように再度クエン酸を添加して全量を100gとし
た。なおすべての工程において緩やかなかくはんを行い
成分の均質化を行った。
Example 1 Gellan gum, tamarind seed gum and calcium lactate as a calcium or magnesium source in a food and drink preparation for evaluating the feel of liquid food and drink containing solid matter and the floating and dispersibility of the solid in the food and drink -The food and drink preparation liquid was prepared by changing the mixing ratio of pentahydrate or magnesium sulfate. The preparation of the food and drink preparation liquid was performed using deionized water at 80 ° C. in the amounts of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum shown in Table 1 in each test plot and sodium citrate 0.008.
g, lactose 0.04 g with a high-speed agitator [T. K. Using a homomixer manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.] under the conditions of a clearance of 0.5 mm, 1000 rpm for 3 minutes, and 9 g of granulated sugar prepared separately.
Is mixed with deionized water. Calcium lactate · 5 corresponding to the amount of soluble calcium or soluble magnesium in each test plot separately prepared in this mixed solution
After mixing the solution in which hydrate or magnesium sulfate is dissolved, an appropriate amount of deionized water cooled to 20 ° C. is mixed to bring the total liquid temperature to 40 ° C. or lower. Further, 0.6 g of lemon juice, 0.065 g of vitamin C, 0.05 g of anhydrous citric acid, and 0.1 g of flavor are added to the mixture, and then deionized water cooled to 20 ° C. is added. Then citric acid was added again to give a total weight of 100 g. In all the steps, the components were homogenized by gentle stirring.

【0020】これとは別に固形物として直径約3mmの
ゼリー球を常法により調製した。すなわち、80℃の脱
イオン水700gにグラニュー糖90g、ジェランガム
4g、グアーガム0.01g、キサンタンガム0.01
g、ローカストビーンガム0.01g、クエン酸ナトリ
ウム1g、乳糖4.6gを均一に溶解後、25℃まで冷
却し、ビタミンA乳剤3g、ビタミンE乳剤5g、カロ
チノイド色素2g、香料1gを順次添加混合し、更に脱
イオン水を適量加え全量を1000gの溶液Aを得た。
また別容器に脱イオン水700gを入れ、これにグラニ
ュー糖90g、塩化カルシウム・2水和物10g、香料
1gを順次混合し、更に脱イオン水を適量加え全量を1
000gとして溶液Bを得た。この溶液Bを約20℃に
保温し、緩やかなかくはんを行いながら溶液Aを滴下
し、直径約3mmのゼリー球を得た。更に、95℃に加
温した各飲食品調合液96.5重量部にゼリー球3.5
重量部を添加し均一にかくはん後あらかじめ60℃に加
温した190ml容瓶に充てん後打栓した。全重量は3
00gであった。これを85℃の温水中に15分間保持
し殺菌した後20℃まで冷却を行い飲料製品とした。
Separately, jelly balls having a diameter of about 3 mm were prepared as solids by a conventional method. That is, 90 g of granulated sugar, 4 g of gellan gum, 0.01 g of guar gum, 0.01 g of xanthan gum in 700 g of deionized water at 80 ° C.
g, locust bean gum 0.01 g, sodium citrate 1 g, and lactose 4.6 g are uniformly dissolved, cooled to 25 ° C., and sequentially added and mixed with vitamin A emulsion 3 g, vitamin E emulsion 5 g, carotenoid pigment 2 g, and flavor 1 g. Further, an appropriate amount of deionized water was added to obtain a total amount of 1000 g of solution A.
Also, 700 g of deionized water is placed in another container, and 90 g of granulated sugar, 10 g of calcium chloride dihydrate, and 1 g of fragrance are mixed in this order, and an appropriate amount of deionized water is further added to make a total amount of 1 g.
000 g to obtain a solution B. The solution B was kept at a temperature of about 20 ° C., and the solution A was dropped while gently stirring to obtain a jelly ball having a diameter of about 3 mm. Further, 3.5 g of jelly balls were added to 96.5 parts by weight of each of the prepared food and drink solutions heated to 95 ° C.
A part by weight was added, stirred uniformly, filled in a 190 ml bottle preheated to 60 ° C., and stoppered. Total weight is 3
00 g. This was kept in hot water at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes and sterilized, and then cooled to 20 ° C. to obtain a beverage product.

【0021】各試験区の飲料製品についてそれぞれ固形
物の浮遊分散安定性の比較及び官能検査を行った。官能
検査は10名のパネラーで行い、触感についての比較を
行った。固形物の浮遊分散安定性の比較は、各試験区の
飲料製品を充てんかくはんした後、瓶口を紐でくくり、
紐の長さ半径50cmの振り子として、垂直に対して±
30度の角度で30秒間振幅させ、固形物の沈降状態を
比較した。結果は表1に示した。
[0021] The beverage products in each test group were compared with each other in terms of the stability of suspended solid dispersion and sensory tests. The sensory test was performed by 10 panelists, and the touch feeling was compared. For comparison of suspension dispersion stability of solid matter, after filling and stirring the beverage product of each test section, wrap the bottle mouth with a string,
As a pendulum with a string length radius of 50 cm, ±
It was made to oscillate at an angle of 30 degrees for 30 seconds, and the sedimentation state of the solid was compared. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0022】[0022]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0023】*1 −:浮遊分散状態を保っていた固
形物が30%以上 ±:浮遊分散状態を保っていた固形物が30%未満 +:ほぼすべての固形物が沈降 *2 ビスコメーター(B型粘度計)、20℃
* 1-: 30% or more of the solids kept in the suspended dispersion state ±: Less than 30% of the solids kept in the suspended dispersion state +: Almost all solids settled * 2 Viscometer (B Type viscometer), 20 ° C

【0024】試験区1、2の比較によりタマリンドシー
ドガムがジェランガムと相乗的に働き固形物の浮遊分散
性に効果があり更に試験区1の方が触感が良好であるこ
とが明らかである。試験区3〜6、16の比較により、
飲食品調合液100重量部に対して、ジェランガム濃度
は0.030重量部ではゼリー球と飲食品調合液の一体
感が不足し、0.052重量部では飲食品調合液部がゼ
リー化してしまい使用不能である。したがって、ジェラ
ンガムの使用濃度は0.030超〜0.050未満重量
部が適しており、特に0.035〜0.045重量部が
適している。試験区1、7、8、9、10、11の比較
及びその他を勘案することにより、タマリンドシードガ
ム濃度は0.002超〜0.050重量部が適してお
り、特に0.003〜0.030重量部が適している。
また、試験区12、13よりカルシウムが0.001重
量部未満では逆に液の流動性がなくなり飲料としては不
適当となる。試験区12、13、14、15からの結
果、可溶性カルシウムは0.001〜0.010未満重
量部が適していた。
It is apparent from the comparison between the test sections 1 and 2 that the tamarind seed gum works synergistically with the gellan gum and has an effect on the floating and dispersing properties of the solids, and that the test section 1 has a better tactile sensation. By comparison of test plots 3-6 and 16,
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the food and drink preparation liquid, the gellan gum concentration of 0.030 parts by weight does not provide a sense of unity between the jelly ball and the food and drink preparation liquid, and 0.052 parts by weight causes the food and drink preparation liquid part to become jelly. Unavailable. Therefore, the use concentration of gellan gum is preferably more than 0.030 to less than 0.050 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.035 to 0.045 parts by weight. By considering the comparison of the test plots 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and other factors, the concentration of the tamarind seed gum is more than 0.002 to 0.050 parts by weight, particularly 0.003 to 0.15 parts by weight. 030 parts by weight are suitable.
On the other hand, if the calcium content is less than 0.001 parts by weight as compared with the test plots 12 and 13, the fluidity of the liquid is conversely lost and the beverage is unsuitable. As a result from the test plots 12, 13, 14, and 15, it was suitable that the soluble calcium was 0.001 to less than 0.010 parts by weight.

【0025】試験区17より、可溶性カルシウムの代替
として可溶性のマグネシウムを50%代替した添加にお
いては全量カルシウムを使用した場合の結果と同様の結
果が得られた。これらは直鎖構造を持つジェランガムと
2価のカルシウム・マグネシウムイオンの反応及び側鎖
構造をもったタマリンドシードガムとの組合せにより、
飲食品調合液の固形物浮遊分散性安定や特に触感に相乗
的に効果があったものと推定される。
From the test plot 17, the same results were obtained as in the case where the total amount of calcium was used in the case of adding 50% of soluble magnesium as a substitute for soluble calcium. These are a combination of gellan gum having a linear structure, a reaction of divalent calcium / magnesium ions, and tamarind seed gum having a side chain structure.
It is presumed that synergistic effects were exerted on the stability of the suspended solid dispersion of the food and drink preparation liquid, and especially on the tactile sensation.

【0026】以上より、ジェランガムの最適濃度は0.
030超〜0.05未満重量部、タマリンドシードガム
は0.002超〜0.050重量部、カルシウム及び/
又はマグネシウムとしては0.001〜0.010未満
重量部で流動性が保たれていた。また、実験区と別にジ
ェランガム0.025g、カルシウム換算0.0229
gの場合、振子処理後±の結果であった。
From the above, the optimum concentration of gellan gum is 0.1.
030 to less than 0.05 parts by weight, tamarind seed gum is more than 0.002 to 0.050 parts by weight, calcium and / or
Alternatively, the fluidity was maintained at 0.001 to less than 0.010 parts by weight as magnesium. Separately from the experimental section, 0.025 g of gellan gum, 0.0229 in terms of calcium
In the case of g, the result was ± after the pendulum treatment.

【0027】参考例1 飲食品調合液の調製は、80℃の脱イオン水で表2に示
すカラギーナン、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガ
ムの各試験区の配合量及びクエン酸ナトリウム0.00
8g、乳糖0.04gを高速かくはん機〔T.K.ホモ
ミキサー、特殊機化工業(株)製〕を用いて、クリアラ
ンス0.5mm、1000rpm、3分間の条件で溶解
し、この溶解液を別に用意しておいたグラニュー糖9g
を脱イオン水に溶解した溶解液を混合する。この混合液
に別に用意しておいた各試験区の可溶性カルシウム量又
は可溶性マグネシウム量に対応した乳酸カルシウム・5
水和物又は硫酸マグネシウムを溶解した溶液を混合した
後、20℃に冷却しておいた脱イオン水を適量混合して
全体の液温を40℃以下とする。更にこの混合液にレモ
ン果汁0.6g、ビタミンC0.065g、無水クエン
酸0.05g、香料0.1gを添加後、20℃に冷却し
ておいた脱イオン水を加え、必要に応じてpH3.6と
なるように再度クエン酸を添加して全量を100gとし
た。なおすべての工程において緩やかなかくはんを行い
成分の均質化を行った。
Reference Example 1 The preparation of a food and drink preparation was carried out using deionized water at 80 ° C. with the amounts of carrageenan, locust bean gum, xanthan gum in each test plot shown in Table 2 and sodium citrate 0.00
8 g of lactose and 0.04 g of lactose with a high-speed stirring machine [T. K. Using a homomixer manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.] under the conditions of a clearance of 0.5 mm, 1000 rpm for 3 minutes, and 9 g of granulated sugar prepared separately.
Is mixed with deionized water. Calcium lactate · 5 corresponding to the amount of soluble calcium or soluble magnesium in each test plot separately prepared in this mixed solution
After mixing the solution in which hydrate or magnesium sulfate is dissolved, an appropriate amount of deionized water cooled to 20 ° C. is mixed to bring the total liquid temperature to 40 ° C. or lower. Further, 0.6 g of lemon juice, 0.065 g of vitamin C, 0.05 g of anhydrous citric acid, and 0.1 g of flavor are added to the mixture, and then deionized water cooled to 20 ° C. is added. Then citric acid was added again to give a total weight of 100 g. In all the steps, the components were homogenized by gentle stirring.

【0028】これとは別に固形物として直径約3mmの
ゼリー球を常法により調製した。すなわち、80℃の脱
イオン水700gにグラニュー糖90g、ジェランガム
4g、グアーガム0.01g、キサンタンガム0.01
g、ローカストビーンガム0.01g、クエン酸ナトリ
ウム1g、乳糖4.6gを均一に溶解後、25℃まで冷
却し、ビタミンA乳剤3g、ビタミンE乳剤5g、カロ
チノイド色素2g、香料1gを順次添加混合し、更に脱
イオン水を適量加え全量を1000gの溶液Aを得た。
また別容器に脱イオン水700gを入れ、これにグラニ
ュー糖90g、塩化カルシウム・2水和物10g、香料
1gを順次混合し、更に脱イオン水を適量加え全量を1
000gとして溶液Bを得た。この溶液Bを約20℃に
保温し、緩やかなかくはんを行いながら溶液Aを滴下
し、直径約3mmのゼリー球を得た。更に、95℃に加
温した各飲食品調合液96.5重量部にゼリー球3.5
重量部を添加し均一にかくはん後あらかじめ60℃に加
温した190ml容瓶に充てん後打栓した。全重量は3
00gであった。これを85℃の温水中に15分間保持
し殺菌した後20℃まで冷却を行い飲料製品とした。
Separately, jelly balls having a diameter of about 3 mm were prepared as a solid by a conventional method. That is, 90 g of granulated sugar, 4 g of gellan gum, 0.01 g of guar gum, 0.01 g of xanthan gum in 700 g of deionized water at 80 ° C.
g, locust bean gum 0.01 g, sodium citrate 1 g, and lactose 4.6 g are uniformly dissolved, cooled to 25 ° C., and sequentially added and mixed with vitamin A emulsion 3 g, vitamin E emulsion 5 g, carotenoid pigment 2 g, and flavor 1 g. Further, an appropriate amount of deionized water was added to obtain a total amount of 1000 g of solution A.
Also, 700 g of deionized water is placed in another container, and 90 g of granulated sugar, 10 g of calcium chloride dihydrate, and 1 g of fragrance are mixed in this order, and an appropriate amount of deionized water is further added to make a total amount of 1 g.
000 g to obtain a solution B. The solution B was kept at a temperature of about 20 ° C., and the solution A was dropped while gently stirring to obtain a jelly ball having a diameter of about 3 mm. Further, 3.5 g of jelly balls were added to 96.5 parts by weight of each of the prepared food and drink solutions heated to 95 ° C.
A part by weight was added, stirred uniformly, filled in a 190 ml bottle preheated to 60 ° C., and stoppered. Total weight is 3
00 g. This was kept in hot water at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes and sterilized, and then cooled to 20 ° C. to obtain a beverage product.

【0029】各試験区の飲料製品についてそれぞれ固形
物の浮遊分散安定性の比較及び官能検査を行った。官能
検査は10名のパネラーで行い、触感についての比較を
行った。固形物の浮遊分散安定性の比較は、各試験区の
飲料製品を充てんかくはんした後、瓶口を紐でくくり、
紐の長さ半径50cmの振り子として、垂直に対して±
30度の角度で30秒間振幅させ、固形物の沈降状態を
比較した。結果は表2に示した。
The beverage products in each test group were compared with each other in terms of stability of suspended solid dispersion and sensory test. The sensory test was performed by 10 panelists, and the touch feeling was compared. For comparison of suspension dispersion stability of solid matter, after filling and stirring the beverage product of each test section, wrap the bottle mouth with a string,
As a pendulum with a string length radius of 50 cm, ±
It was made to oscillate at an angle of 30 degrees for 30 seconds, and the sedimentation state of the solid was compared. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0030】[0030]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0031】*1 −:浮遊分散状態を保っていた固
形物が30%以上 ±:浮遊分散状態を保っていた固形物が30%未満 +:ほぼすべての固形物が沈降 *2 ビスコメーター(B型粘度計)、20℃ *3 高速かくはん機によるホモゲナイズ処理を行わ
ず、通常のかくはんを行った場合
* 1: −: 30% or more of solids kept in a suspended and dispersed state ±: Less than 30% of solids kept in a suspended / dispersed state +: Almost all solids settled * 2 Viscometer (B) Type viscometer), 20 ° C * 3 When normal stirring is performed without homogenizing treatment using a high-speed stirring machine

【0032】表2は、飲料調合部液へ、ジェランガム、
タマリンドシードガム以外のガム類、可溶性カルシウム
の組合せを浮遊分散性、官能面から検討したものであ
る。試験区18、19はジェランガムとカラギ−ナンの
組合せ、試験区22はジェランガムとローカストビーン
ガムの組合せ、試験区23はジェランガムとキサンタン
ガムの組合せであるが、いずれの組合せでも振子試験の
結果、固形物の浮遊分散状態を保ったのは30%未満で
あり、液・球の一体感もなく、ジェランガムとタマリン
ドシードガムの組合せが、表1との比較から、浮遊性に
優れ、特に低粘度性、流動性のよいことが明らかになっ
た。また、試験区24、25は、ホモゲナイズ処理のな
い場合であるが、振り子処理後の粒の浮遊性はよいが、
液部の粘度がそれぞれの対照試験区18、21に比べて
上昇し、液流動性が悪くなり、液球の一体感もなく触感
もベタツキを感じるようになった。
Table 2 shows that gellan gum,
A combination of gums other than tamarind seed gum and soluble calcium was studied in terms of floating dispersibility and sensory properties. Test plots 18 and 19 were a combination of gellan gum and carrageenan; test plot 22 was a combination of gellan gum and locust bean gum; test plot 23 was a combination of gellan gum and xanthan gum. Less than 30% maintained the suspended and dispersed state of No. 1 and there was no sense of unity of liquid and spheres, and the combination of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum showed excellent floating properties, especially low viscosity, from the comparison with Table 1. It became clear that the fluidity was good. In addition, the test plots 24 and 25 have no homogenizing treatment, but the buoyancy of the particles after the pendulum treatment is good,
The viscosity of the liquid part was increased as compared with the control test sections 18 and 21, and the fluidity of the liquid part was deteriorated, and the liquid feel became sticky without the sense of unity of the liquid bulb.

【0033】実施例2 50〜60℃脱塩水2800gに、グラニュー糖805
gを溶解した溶液(A)を用意する。一方、85℃脱塩
水1000gにジェランガム〔ゲルアップKS、三栄源
エフ・エフ・アイ(株)製〕9.5g、タマリンドシー
ドガム〔ビストップD、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)
製〕0.5g及びグラニュー糖45gを混合して十分溶
解した溶液(B)を、上記溶液(A)に混合する。この
混合した溶液(C)へ、前もって50〜60℃脱塩水1
20gに乳酸カルシウム5gを混合溶解した液(D)を
合せて、混合液(E)とする。更に、脱塩水を追加して
合計6000gとし、十分にかくはんした液を(F)と
する。この時の品温を50℃以上に保っておく。次に、
均質化工程に入る段階で、溶液(F)をプレートクーラ
ーで冷却し、品温を20〜25℃にして、ホモゲナイザ
ー(クリアランス間隙50〜300μm、50〜70k
g/cm2 )で均質化する。均質化した溶液(F)を調
合タンクへ入れ常時かくはんしておく。一方、20℃脱
塩水120gに、クエン酸ナトリウム13.0g、アス
コルビン酸6.5g、無水クエン酸26g、1/7アセ
ロラ果汁14.5g、ポリデキストロース194g、フ
ルーツフレーバー10gを混合溶解した液(G)を均質
化した溶液(F)へ混合溶解し、20℃脱塩水を添加し
て溶液(H)10000gを得る。この溶液へ、ゼリー
片191gを添加し、ゼリー片を破壊しないようにかく
はんして分散させ、ゼリー片入り溶液(I)10191
gを得た。
Example 2 Granulated sugar 805 was added to 2800 g of demineralized water at 50-60 ° C.
A solution (A) in which g is dissolved is prepared. On the other hand, 9.5 g of gellan gum [Gel-up KS, manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.] and tamarind seed gum [Vistop D, San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.]
The solution (B) in which 0.5 g and 45 g of granulated sugar are mixed and sufficiently dissolved is mixed with the solution (A). To this mixed solution (C), add 50 to 60 ° C demineralized water 1 in advance.
A liquid (D) obtained by mixing and dissolving 5 g of calcium lactate with 20 g is combined to obtain a mixed liquid (E). Further, demineralized water is added to make a total of 6000 g, and the sufficiently stirred solution is designated as (F). The product temperature at this time is kept at 50 ° C. or higher. next,
At the stage of entering the homogenization step, the solution (F) is cooled with a plate cooler, the product temperature is adjusted to 20 to 25 ° C., and a homogenizer (clearance gap 50 to 300 μm, 50 to 70 k) is used.
g / cm 2 ). The homogenized solution (F) is placed in a blending tank and constantly stirred. On the other hand, a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving 13.0 g of sodium citrate, 6.5 g of ascorbic acid, 26 g of anhydrous citric acid, 14.5 g of 1/7 acerola juice, 194 g of polydextrose, and 10 g of fruit flavor in 120 g of demineralized water at 20 ° C. Is mixed and dissolved in the homogenized solution (F), and demineralized water at 20 ° C. is added to obtain 10,000 g of the solution (H). To this solution, 191 g of jelly pieces were added, and the mixture was stirred and dispersed so as not to destroy the jelly pieces.
g was obtained.

【0034】これとは別に固形物として直径約3mmの
ゼリー球を常法により調製した。すなわち、80℃の脱
イオン水700gにグラニュー糖90g、ジェランガム
4g、グアーガム0.01g、キサンタンガム0.01
g、ローカストビーンガム0.01g、クエン酸ナトリ
ウム1g、乳糖4.6gを均一に溶解後、25℃まで冷
却し、理研ドライA−S200PT1.2g、理研E乳
剤20(S)50g、赤色色素12g、香料1gを順次
添加混合し、更に脱イオン水を適宜加え全量を1000
gの溶液Aを得た。また別容器に脱イオン水700gを
入れ、これにグラニュー糖90g、塩化カルシウム・2
水和物10g、香料1gを順次混合し、更に脱イオン水
を適量加え全量を1000gとして溶液Bを得た。この
溶液Bを約20℃に保温し、緩やかなかくはんを行いな
がら溶液Aを滴下し、直径約3mmのゼリー球を得た。
更に、95℃に加温した各飲食品調合液96.5重量部
にゼリー球3.5重量部を添加し均一にかくはん後あら
かじめ60℃に加温した190ml容瓶に充てん後打栓
した。全重量は300gであった。これを85℃の温水
中に15分間保持し殺菌した後20℃まで冷却を行い飲
料製品とした。
Separately, jelly balls having a diameter of about 3 mm were prepared as a solid by a conventional method. That is, 90 g of granulated sugar, 4 g of gellan gum, 0.01 g of guar gum, 0.01 g of xanthan gum in 700 g of deionized water at 80 ° C.
g, locust bean gum 0.01 g, sodium citrate 1 g, and lactose 4.6 g were uniformly dissolved and cooled to 25 ° C., and RIKEN dry AS-S200PT 1.2 g, RIKEN E emulsion 20 (S) 50 g, and red pigment 12 g. And 1 g of perfume are added and mixed sequentially, and deionized water is further added as needed to bring the total amount to 1000.
g of solution A was obtained. Separately, 700 g of deionized water is placed in another container, and 90 g of granulated sugar and calcium chloride / 2 are added thereto.
10 g of the hydrate and 1 g of the fragrance were sequentially mixed, and an appropriate amount of deionized water was added to make a total amount of 1000 g to obtain a solution B. The solution B was kept at a temperature of about 20 ° C., and the solution A was dropped while gently stirring to obtain a jelly ball having a diameter of about 3 mm.
Further, 3.5 parts by weight of jelly balls were added to 96.5 parts by weight of the prepared food and beverage mixture heated to 95 ° C., stirred uniformly, filled in a 190 ml bottle previously heated to 60 ° C., and stoppered. The total weight was 300 g. This was kept in hot water at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes and sterilized, and then cooled to 20 ° C. to obtain a beverage product.

【0035】実施例3 リンゴピューレを固形物とした固形物入り液状飲食品を
表3の配合で常法により調製した。
Example 3 A liquid food or drink containing a solid substance using apple puree as a solid substance was prepared by the usual method with the composition shown in Table 3.

【0036】[0036]

【表3】 表3 リンゴピューレ入り飲料 ───────────────────────────── 果糖ぶどう糖液糖 100.0g 1/5リンゴ透明果汁 20.0g リンゴピューレ 200.0g クエン酸 1.0g クエン酸ナトリウム 1.0g 香料 1.0g リンゴ酸 0.5g ジェランガム 0.4g ビタミンC 0.2g 乳酸カルシウム・5水和物 0.07g タマリンドシードガム 0.03g 脱イオン水 残 量 ───────────────────────────── 合 計 1000.0g[Table 3] Table 3 Beverages with apple puree ───────────────────────────── Fructose-glucose liquid sugar 100.0 g 1/5 apple Transparent fruit juice 20.0 g apple puree 200.0 g citric acid 1.0 g sodium citrate 1.0 g flavor 1.0 g malic acid 0.5 g gellan gum 0.4 g vitamin C 0.2 g calcium lactate pentahydrate 0.07 g tamarind Seed gum 0.03g Deionized water balance Total 1000.0g

【0037】上記配合により得られたリンゴピューレ入
れ飲料は透明感、流動性、触感共に良好であり、なおか
つ固形物の浮遊分散安定性に優れており、6ヵ月の保存
試験後にもリンゴピューレは均一に浮遊分散していた。
これと同様に、ジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガム
を混合しない飲料を調製したが、この系ではリンゴピュ
ーレは10分以内に90%量が沈降し、触感も一体感の
無いものであった。
The apple puree drink obtained by the above-mentioned blending has good transparency, fluidity and touch feeling, and also has excellent suspension and dispersion stability of solid substances. Even after a storage test for 6 months, apple puree is uniform. Was suspended and dispersed.
Similarly, a beverage was prepared in which gellan gum and tamarind seed gum were not mixed. In this system, 90% of the apple puree settled within 10 minutes, and the tactile sensation was not one.

【0038】実施例4 実施例3のリンゴピューレの代替として(A)3mm角
の桃果肉、(B)オレンジさのう、(C)クラッシュぶ
どう果肉を用いてジェランガム及びタマリンドシードガ
ムの効果を比較した。ジェランガム及びタマリンドシー
ドガムを含有する系では(A)、(B)、(C)共に触
感は良好であり、更に6ヵ月の保存試験後にも固形物は
均一に浮遊分散していた。しかし、ジェランガム及びタ
マリンドシードガムを含有しない系では(A)、(C)
では固形物は沈降し、(B)では固形物は浮上してお
り、触感も一体感の無いものであった。
Example 4 The effects of gellan gum and tamarind seed gum were compared using (A) 3 mm square peach pulp, (B) orange sac, and (C) crush grape pulp as an alternative to the apple puree of Example 3. did. In the system containing gellan gum and tamarind seed gum, (A), (B), and (C) all had good tactile sensation, and the solids were uniformly suspended and dispersed even after the storage test for 6 months. However, in systems containing no gellan gum and tamarind seed gum, (A), (C)
In (B), the solid material was settled, and in (B), the solid material was floating, and the tactile sensation was not one.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明による固形物
入り液状飲食品は、固形物の浮遊性に優れ、特に低粘度
性、流動性がよく、口に含んだとき飲食品調合液と固形
物が一体となって飲み込め、のどごし感が良好である。
また、外観的にも大部分の固形物が浮遊しており見栄え
のする製品を提供することができる。
As described above, the liquid food or drink containing a solid according to the present invention is excellent in the floating property of the solid, particularly low in viscosity and fluidity, and when it is contained in the mouth, it can be mixed with the prepared food and drink. Goods can be swallowed together and have a good sense of throat.
In addition, it is possible to provide a product that looks good because most of the solids are suspended in appearance.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 清藤 幸一 東京都中央区日本橋2丁目15番10号 寳酒 造株式会社東京事務所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Koichi Seito 2-15-10 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Inside Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd. Tokyo office

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 浮遊分散した飲食可能な固形物を含有す
る液状飲食品であって、飲食品調合液100重量部に対
してジェランガムを0.03超〜0.05未満重量部、
タマリンドシードガムを0.002超〜0.05重量
部、及びカルシウム及び/又はマグネシウム換算で0.
001〜0.010未満重量部の可溶性の、カルシウム
塩及び/又はマグネシウム塩を含有する固形物入り液状
飲食品を製造する方法において、該飲食品調合液へ飲食
可能な固形物を入れる前に、該調合液をホモゲナイズ処
理する工程を包含することを特徴とする固形物入り液状
飲食品の製造方法。
Claims: 1. A liquid food or drink containing a suspended and edible solid, wherein the gellan gum is more than 0.03 to less than 0.05 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the prepared food or drink.
More than 0.002 to 0.05 parts by weight of tamarind seed gum and 0.1% in terms of calcium and / or magnesium.
In a method for producing a liquid food or drink containing a solid, which contains 001 to less than 0.010 parts by weight of a soluble calcium salt and / or magnesium salt, the method comprises adding the edible solid to the food and drink preparation liquid, A method for producing a liquid food or beverage containing a solid, comprising a step of homogenizing the prepared liquid.
JP06390997A 1997-03-04 1997-03-04 Method for producing liquid food or drink containing solid matter Expired - Fee Related JP3747976B2 (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10243779A true JPH10243779A (en) 1998-09-14
JP3747976B2 JP3747976B2 (en) 2006-02-22

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JP2007222035A (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-09-06 Suntory Ltd Method for producing gellan gum-containing food composition
JP2011010655A (en) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-20 Lotte Confectionery Co Ltd Beverage containing pulverized product of ginseng and production method thereof
JP2013537420A (en) * 2010-08-18 2013-10-03 ペルノ リカール Method for suspending particles in an alcoholic liquid composition and corresponding liquid composition
JP2014075988A (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-05-01 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Low-brix ice confectionery having soft texture
JP2014103923A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Pokka Sappro Food & Beverage Ltd Jelly drinking and eating product, and production method of jelly drinking and eating product
JP2015047089A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 株式会社ファンケル Beverage
JP2015053936A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-23 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Container-packed fruit juice beverage for sale in warmed state
JP2015173632A (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-10-05 ハウスウェルネスフーズ株式会社 star anise extract-containing beverage
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JP4537872B2 (en) * 2004-03-24 2010-09-08 ロッテ七星飲料株式会社 Jelly drink containing konjac beads and method for producing the same
JP2006296384A (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-11-02 Ina Food Ind Co Ltd Dispersion stabilizer for liquid food and food containing the same
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JP2011010655A (en) * 2009-07-02 2011-01-20 Lotte Confectionery Co Ltd Beverage containing pulverized product of ginseng and production method thereof
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JP2014075988A (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-05-01 Sanei Gen Ffi Inc Low-brix ice confectionery having soft texture
JP2014103923A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Pokka Sappro Food & Beverage Ltd Jelly drinking and eating product, and production method of jelly drinking and eating product
JP2015047089A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 株式会社ファンケル Beverage
JP2015053936A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-23 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Container-packed fruit juice beverage for sale in warmed state
JP2015173632A (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-10-05 ハウスウェルネスフーズ株式会社 star anise extract-containing beverage
JP2016136841A (en) * 2015-01-19 2016-08-04 カゴメ株式会社 Vegetable-containing drink and manufacturing method of the same, and method of complicating tasting texture in vegetable-containing drink

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