JPH10191631A - Switching power source circuit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce in size an active clamping circuit by connecting a serial circuit of an auxiliary switch operating in synchronization with a main switch and a capacitor between one end of an opposite side connected to the main switch of a primary winding of a main transformer and a middle tap. SOLUTION: The switching power source circuit clamps a reset voltage of a main transformer 5 by clamping a voltage between one terminal 5 (1) side of one end of a primary winding 5a of the transformer 5 and a terminal 5 (2) side of a middle tap on the way of a primary winding 6a of the transformer 5 by a clamping capacitor 3a at the time of OFF a main switch 4, and hence the voltage of the capacitor 3a becomes lower than that in a conventional circuit. As a result, since the voltage between the one end 5 (1) of the winding 5a of the transformer 5 and the terminal 5 (2) side of the tap on the way of the winding 5 of the transformer 5 is subtracted, the voltage of the switch 3b also becomes lower than that of the conventional circuit.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a switching power supply circuit, and more particularly to an active clamp type switching power supply circuit.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 8 shows a circuit diagram of a conventional switching power supply circuit, and FIG. 9 shows waveforms at various parts in the circuit diagram shown in FIG.

In the circuit diagram of FIG. 1, a switching power supply circuit has a capacitor 2 connected in parallel with an input power supply 1,
Primary winding 5a of main transformer 5 on the positive potential side of input power supply 1
, The terminal 5 (1) of the primary winding 5a is connected to the drain of the main switch 4, and the source of the main switch 4 is connected to the negative potential of the input power supply 1. And the source of the auxiliary switch 3b is connected to the primary winding 5a.
, The drain is connected to one end of the capacitor 3a, the other end of the capacitor 3a is connected to the terminal 5 (1) at the beginning of winding of the primary winding 5a, and the main transformer is connected. 5, the terminal 5 (4) of the secondary winding 5b at the beginning of the winding is connected to the anode of the diode 6a, the terminal 5 (5) of the secondary winding 5b at the end of the winding is connected to the anode of the diode 6b, Diode 6a cathode and diode 6b
The other end of the coil 7a is connected to the cathode of the diode 6a, the other end of the coil 7a is connected to one end of the capacitor 7b, and the other end of the capacitor 7b is connected to the anode of the diode 6b. And a load resistor 8 is connected to both ends of the.

Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.

First, the symbols used below are defined as follows.

[0006] Np is the number of turns of the primary winding 5a of the main transformer 5, Ns is the number of turns of the secondary winding 5b of the main transformer 5, Vin is the voltage of the input power supply 1, and Vc is the voltage of the capacitor 3a. It is.

In FIG. 9, the time when the main switch 4 is turned on is t0, the time when the main switch 4 is turned off is t1, the time when the auxiliary switch 3b is turned off is t2,
The time when the auxiliary switch 3b is turned off is t3, and the time when the main switch 4 is turned off again is t4.

The drive pulse P1 of the main switch 4 and the drive pulse P2 of the auxiliary switch 3b operate in opposite directions, and have off-period periods t1 to t2 and t3 to t4.

During a period from t0 to t1, the main switch 4 is in an ON state. During this period, the terminal 5 (1) of the primary winding 5a of the main transformer 5 at the start of winding and the secondary winding 5b
A positive voltage is applied to the terminal 5 (4) side at the beginning of winding, and a voltage of Vin · Ns / Np is generated in the secondary winding 5b.
The load current flowing through the load resistor 8 is calculated based on the terminal 5 (4) side at the beginning of winding of the secondary winding 5 b → the diode 6 a → the coil 7 → the load resistance 8 → the terminal 5 (5) side at the end of winding of the secondary winding 5 b. Flow on the route.

In the period t0 to t1, the auxiliary switch 3b is in an off state, and during this period, a voltage of Vin + Vc is applied between the drain and the source of the auxiliary switch 3b.

In the period t1 to t2, the main switch 4 and the auxiliary switch 3b are both in the OFF state. During this period, the excitation energy accumulated in the main transformer 5 in the period t0 to t1 is at the end of the winding of the primary winding 5a. Terminal 5 of
(3) side → parasitic diode of auxiliary switch 3b → capacitor 3a → capacitor 3a is absorbed by the route on the terminal 5 (1) side at the beginning of winding of primary winding 5a.

In the period t2 to t3, the auxiliary switch 3
Since b is in the ON state, the excitation energy stored in the main transformer 5 continues from the terminal 5 (3) side at the end of the winding of the primary winding 5 a of the main transformer 5 following the period t1 to t2.
The auxiliary switch 3b → the capacitor 3a → the winding start of the primary winding 5a is absorbed by the capacitor 2 through the route on the terminal 5 (1) side.

When all of the excitation energy stored in the main transformer 5 is transferred to the capacitor 3a, the capacitor 3a
The energy stored in the main transformer 5 is again absorbed by the route of the capacitor 3a → the auxiliary switch 3b → the winding end terminal 5 (3) side of the primary winding 5a → the winding start terminal 5 (1) → the capacitor 3a.

Here, the auxiliary switch 3b may be turned off before all of the excitation energy stored in the main transformer 5 is transferred to the capacitor 3a.

Next, when the auxiliary switch 3b is turned off at time t3, the main switch 4b is turned on during the period t3 to t4.
The energy accumulated in the drain-source parasitic capacitance C3 of the primary winding 5c becomes the parasitic capacitance C3 → the winding end terminal 5 (3) side of the primary winding 5a → the winding start terminal 5 (1) side → the input power supply 1.
Is absorbed by the main transformer 5 along a route from the positive potential side → the negative potential side → the parasitic capacitance C3.

Here, by using a capacitor having a capacity such that the time constant of the capacitor 3a itself and the primary inductance of the main transformer 5 becomes sufficiently larger than the switching period of the switching power supply circuit, the capacitor 3a has a period t1. From t3 to t3, the reset voltage of the main transformer 5 has a resonance waveform clamped by the capacitor 3a and can be approximated by a substantially straight line. In the period t3 to t4, the primary inductance of the main transformer 5 and the drain-source parasitic of the main switch 4 Due to the capacitance C3, a rapidly falling resonance waveform is obtained, and the reset voltage of the main transformer 5 becomes a waveform substantially similar to a rectangular wave.

The coil 7a discharges the energy stored during the period t0 to t1 to the load resistor 8 during the period t1 to t4, and the load current at this time is the coil 7a → the load resistor 8 → the diode 6b → the coil It flows along the route of 7a.

As described above, since the reset voltage of the main transformer 5 has a substantially rectangular wave in the off-periods t1 to t4, the peaks of the drain-source voltages of the main switch 4 and the auxiliary switch 3a are set. Value (Vi
n + Vc) and the voltage of the diode 6a can be reduced, so that a low breakdown voltage product, that is, a low on-resistance and a low parasitic capacitance product can be used for the main switch 4 and the diode 6a, and the loss can be reduced.

[0019]

The problems of this conventional switching power supply circuit are that the withstand voltage of the auxiliary switch 3b is required to be about the same as the withstand voltage of the main switch 4, and the withstand voltage of the clamping capacitor 3a is also the main switch. About half of the withstand voltage of No. 4 is required.

For example, when a switching power supply having an input voltage Vin of 48 V is considered, the auxiliary switch 3 b has a voltage of 180 V.
100 for the withstand voltage product and the capacitor 3a for clamping.
About V withstand voltage product was required. Therefore, the auxiliary switch 4
In addition, the shape of the clamp capacitor 3a was relatively large, and the active clamp circuit 3 could not be downsized.

The reason is that the series circuit of the auxiliary switch 3b and the capacitor 3a is connected in parallel with the primary winding 5a of the main transformer 5.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the active clamp circuit 3 by reducing the size of components.

[0023]

According to the present invention, there is provided a switching power supply circuit comprising: a series circuit of a primary winding of a main transformer and a main switch for turning on / off an input power supply connected in parallel with the input power supply; Connects the secondary winding of the main transformer in parallel to the input of the rectifier circuit in the direction in which energy is transmitted from the primary side to the secondary side of the main transformer when on.
In a switching power supply circuit, an output of the rectifier circuit is connected in parallel to an input of a smoothing circuit configured in series with a coil and a capacitor, and a load is connected in parallel with the capacitor that is the output of the smoothing circuit. Providing an intermediate tap in the middle of the primary winding of the main transformer, and connecting a series circuit including an auxiliary switch and a capacitor operating in synchronization with the main switch to the main switch of the primary winding of the main transformer. Connected between the other end of the main transformer and an intermediate tap of the primary winding of the main transformer.

In a switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, a first capacitor is connected in parallel with an input power supply, and a start of winding of a primary winding of a main transformer is connected to a positive potential side of the input power supply. The end of the primary winding is connected to the drain of a first field-effect transistor as a main switching element, the source of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the negative potential side of the input power supply, and Connecting the source of the second field effect transistor to an intermediate tap in the middle of the primary winding of the main transformer, connecting the drain of the second field effect transistor to one end of a second capacitor, Is connected to the beginning of the primary winding of the main transformer, and the beginning of the secondary winding of the main transformer is connected to the anode of the first diode. Continued and connects the winding end of the main transformer secondary winding on the anode of the second diode,
The cathode of the first diode is connected to the cathode of the second diode, one end of the coil is connected to the cathode of the first diode, and the other end of the coil is connected to the third diode.
, The other end of the third capacitor is connected to the anode of the second diode, and a load resistor is connected to both ends of the third capacitor.

In the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, the rectifier circuit is constituted by a diode.

In the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, the rectifier circuit is constituted by a transistor.

In the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, the transistors of the rectifier circuit are driven by the secondary winding of the main transformer.

In the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, the transistor of the rectifier circuit is driven by the auxiliary winding of the main transformer.

The switching power supply circuit according to the present invention uses a third field effect transistor instead of the first diode element, and uses a fourth field effect transistor instead of the second diode element. The winding start of the secondary winding of the main transformer is connected to the gate of the third field-effect transistor and the drain of the fourth field-effect transistor, and the winding end of the secondary winding of the main transformer is set to the 3 is connected to the drain of the field-effect transistor and the gate of the fourth field-effect transistor; the source of the third field-effect transistor is connected to the source of the fourth field-effect transistor; Connected to the drain of the fourth field effect transistor, connected to the other end of the coil to one end of the third capacitor, The serial third other terminal of the capacitor connected to the source of the fourth field-effect transistor, the third
And the load resistor is connected to both ends of the capacitor.

The switching power supply circuit according to the present invention uses a third field-effect transistor in place of the first diode element, and uses a fourth field-effect transistor in place of the second diode element. A first auxiliary winding and a second auxiliary winding are provided on the secondary winding side of the main transformer, and a winding start of the secondary winding is connected to a winding end of the first auxiliary winding. Connecting the winding end of the secondary winding and the winding start of the second auxiliary winding,
Connecting the beginning of winding of the first auxiliary winding to the gate of the third field-effect transistor, connecting the beginning of winding of the secondary winding to the source of the third field-effect transistor,
The winding end of the secondary winding is connected to the source of the fourth field-effect transistor, the winding end of the second auxiliary winding is connected to the gate of the fourth field-effect transistor, A drain of the field-effect transistor is connected to a drain of the fourth field-effect transistor, one end of the coil is connected to a drain of the fourth field-effect transistor, and the other end of the coil is connected to the third capacitor. The third capacitor is connected to one end, the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the fourth field-effect transistor, and the load resistor is connected to both ends of the third capacitor.

In the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, the connection between the start of winding of the secondary winding of the main transformer and the gate of the third field effect transistor is made via a first resistance element, and The connection between the winding end of the secondary winding and the gate of the fourth field effect transistor is made via a second resistance element.

In the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, a fourth capacitor is interposed in place of the first resistance element, and a fifth capacitor is interposed in place of the second resistance element.

In the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, the anode side is connected to the end of the secondary winding of the main transformer in parallel with the first resistance element, and the cathode side is connected to the gate of the third field effect transistor. And the anode side is connected to the beginning of the secondary winding and the cathode side is connected to the gate of the fourth field effect transistor in parallel with the second resistance element.

[0034]

Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a switching power supply circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

According to FIG. 1, in the switching power supply circuit according to the present invention, a capacitor 2 is connected in parallel with an input power supply 1, and a terminal at the start of winding of a primary winding 5 a of a main transformer 5 is connected to the positive potential side of the input power supply 1. 5 (1) side and connect the primary winding 5
The terminal 5 (3) at the end of winding a is connected to the drain of the main switch 4, the source of the main switch 4 is connected to the negative potential side of the input power supply 1, and the source of the auxiliary switch 3b is connected to the middle of the primary winding 5a. Connected to the terminal 5 (2) side of the intermediate tap, and the drain is connected to one end of the capacitor 3a.
The other end of a is connected to the terminal 5 (1) of the primary winding 5a at the start of winding, and the terminal 5 (4) of the secondary winding 5b of the main transformer 5 is connected to the anode of the diode 6a. The terminal 5 (5) end of the secondary winding 5b at the end of winding is connected to a diode 6
b, the cathode of the diode 6a and the cathode of the diode 6b are connected, one end of the coil 7a is connected to the cathode of the diode 6a, and the other end of the coil 7a is connected to one end of the capacitor 7b. Is connected to the anode of a diode 6b, and a load resistor 8 is connected to both ends of a capacitor 7b.

Next, the operation will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. FIG. 2 shows waveforms at various points in the circuit diagram shown in FIG.

In the period t0 to t1, the main switch 4 is in the ON state, and a positive voltage is applied to the primary winding 5a and the secondary winding 5b of the main transformer 5 at the winding start terminal 5 (4) side. Vin · Ns / (Np1 + Np
The voltage of 2) is generated, and the load current flowing through the load resistor 8 is changed from the terminal 5 (4) side at the beginning of winding of the secondary winding 5 b to the diode 6
a → coil 7a → load resistance 8 → flow through the terminal 5 (5) side at the end of winding of the secondary winding 5b. Also, the period t0
From to t1, the auxiliary switch 3b is in the off state,
Vin · N between the drain and source of the auxiliary switch 3b
A voltage of p1 / (Np1 + Np2) + Vc is applied.

During the period t1 to t2, the main switch 4 and the auxiliary switch 3b are both off, and during this period, the excitation energy accumulated in the main transformer 5 during the period t0 to t1 is in the middle of the primary winding 5a. The terminal 5 (2) side of the intermediate tap → parasitic diode of the auxiliary switch 3b → capacitor 3a → absorbed by the capacitor 3a through a route on the terminal 5 (1) side where the primary winding 5a starts winding.

In the period t2 to t3, the auxiliary switch 3
b is turned on, the excitation energy stored in the main transformer 5 continues from the period t1 to t2.
(2) side → auxiliary switch 3b → capacitor 3a → capacitor 2 is absorbed in the route on the terminal 5 (1) side where winding of primary winding 5a starts.

When all of the excitation energy stored in the main transformer 5 is transferred to the capacitor 3a, the capacitor 3a
The energy stored in the capacitor 3a → the auxiliary switch 3b → the terminal 5 of the intermediate tap in the middle of the primary winding 5a
(2) side → terminal 5 (1) side at the beginning of winding of primary winding 5a →
In the route of the capacitor 3a, it is absorbed by the main transformer 5 again.

Here, the auxiliary switch 3b may be turned on before all the excitation energy stored in the main transformer 5 is transferred to the capacitor 3a.

Next, when the auxiliary switch 3b is turned off at time t3, the main switch 4b is turned on during the period t3 to t4.
Energy stored in the drain-source parasitic capacitance (not shown in FIG. 1) of the primary winding 5a, the terminal 5 (3) side at the end of winding of the primary winding 5a → the terminal 5 of the winding start
It is absorbed by the main transformer 5 through the route of (1) side → positive potential side of the input power supply 1 → negative potential side → parasitic capacitance.

Here, by using a capacitor having a capacity such that the time constant of the capacitor 3a itself and the primary inductance of the main transformer 5 becomes sufficiently larger than the switching cycle of the switching power supply circuit, the period t1 is used. From t3 to t3, the reset voltage of the main transformer 5 has a resonance waveform clamped by the capacitor 3a and can be approximated by a substantially straight line. In the period t3 to t4, the primary inductance of the main transformer 5 and the drain-source parasitic of the main switch 4 The reset voltage of the main transformer 5 becomes a waveform substantially close to a rectangular wave as a resonance waveform of a rapid fall due to the capacitance.

Then, the coil 7a releases the energy stored during the period t0 to t1 to the additional resistor 8 during the period t1 to t4, and the load current at this time is: coil 7a → load resistance 8 → diode 6b → coil It flows along the route of 7a.

By connecting the source of the auxiliary switch 3b to the terminal 5 (2) of the intermediate tap in the middle of the primary winding 5a of the main transformer 5, the voltage of the capacitor 3a and the voltage of the auxiliary switch 3b can be reduced. Np1 of the voltage at the time of
/ (Np1 + Np2).

For example, if Np1 = Np2, the voltages of the capacitor 3a and the auxiliary switch 3b become half those of the conventional circuit. Considering a switching power supply having an input voltage Vin of 48V, a 100V withstand voltage product may be used for the auxiliary switch 3b and a 50V withstand voltage product may be used for the clamp capacitor 3a.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

In the switching power supply circuit shown in FIG. 3, the primary side has the same configuration as that of FIG. 1, and the secondary side is a transistor in which the winding start of the secondary winding 5b of the main transformer 5 is connected to the terminal 5 (4) side. 6c and the drain of the transistor 6d. The terminal 5 (5) at the end of winding of the secondary line 5b of the main transformer 5 is connected to the drain of the transistor 6c and the gate of the transistor 6d. 6d source, coil 7a
Is connected to the drain of the transistor 6d, the other end of the coil 7a is connected to one end of the capacitor 7b, the other end of the capacitor 7b is connected to the source of the transistor 6d, and the load resistor 8 is connected to both ends of the capacitor 7b. Configure.

Next, the operation will be described. The transistors 6c and 6d are driven by the voltage of the secondary winding 5d of the main transformer 5. When the main switch 4 is on, the transistor 6c is on and the transistor 6d is off. When the main switch 4 is off, the transistor 6c is off and the transistor 6d is on. The rectifying operation is the same as that of FIG. 1 using the diodes 6a and 6b in the rectifying circuit 6. By the action of the capacitor 3a and the auxiliary switch 3b, the reset power supply of the main transformer 5 when the main switch 4 is turned off has a rectangular wave, so that the transistor 6d can be driven ideally. The capacitor 3a and the auxiliary switch 3
Without b, the driving waveform of the transistor 6d becomes sinusoidal.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

In the switching power supply circuit shown in FIG. 4, the primary side has the same configuration as that of FIG. 1, and the secondary side is connected to the terminal 5 (6) of the auxiliary winding 5c of the main transformer 5 by the transistor 6c. The end of the auxiliary winding 5c and the terminal 5 (4) at the beginning of winding of the secondary winding 5b are connected to the source of the transistor 6c, and the end of the secondary winding 5b of the main transformer 5 is connected. And the terminal 5 (5) of the auxiliary winding 5 d at the beginning of winding is connected to the source of the transistor 6 d,
Terminal 5 at the end of winding of auxiliary winding 5d of main transformer 5
The (7) side is connected to the gate of the transistor 6d, the drain of the transistor 6c is connected to the drain of the transistor 6d, one end of the coil 7a is connected to the drain of the transistor 6d, and the other end of the coil 7a is connected to one end of the capacitor 7b. And the other end of the capacitor 7b is connected to a transistor 6d
And a load resistor 8 across the capacitor 7b.
Connect and configure.

Next, the operation will be described. The transistors 6c and 6d are different from the circuit of FIG. 3 only in that they are driven by the auxiliary windings 5c and 5d of the main transformer 5, respectively. It is.

As described above, in the switching power supply circuits shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, since the transistor having less conduction loss than the diode is used as the secondary rectifier,
The efficiency of the switching power supply can be further improved than the switching power supply circuit of FIG.

Next, in the switching power supply circuit of FIG. 5 as the fourth embodiment, resistors R1 and R2 are used as gate drive elements of transistors 6c and 6d, respectively. By adjusting these resistance values, ringing between the terminals of the transistors 6c and 6d can be suppressed.

In the switching power supply circuit of FIG. 6 as the fifth embodiment, a parallel circuit of a resistor R1 and a diode RC1 and a resistor R2 and a diode RC2 are used as gate drive elements of the transistors 6c and 6d, respectively. Thereby, transistors 6c and 6d
Turn-off can be hastened.

Further, in the switching power supply circuit of FIG. 7 which is the sixth embodiment, capacitors C1 and C2 are used as gate drive elements of transistors 6c and 6d. Thus, the driving voltages of the transistors 6c and 6d can be set to AC, and the operations of the transistors 6c and 6d can be hastened. Further, by adjusting the capacitances of the capacitors C1 and C2, the drive voltage values of the transistors 6c and 6d can be adjusted.

As described above, in the switching power supply circuits of FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, R1, R2, RC1, RC2,
Since the transistors 6c and 6d of the rectifier circuit 6 can be optimally driven by the driving elements such as C1 and C2, the efficiency of the switching power supply can be further improved as compared with the switching power supply circuits of FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.

As described above, in the switching power supply circuit of the present invention, when the main switching 4 is turned off, the terminal 5 (1) at one end of the primary winding 5 a of the main transformer 5 and the middle of the primary winding 5 a of the main transformer 5 are connected. Since the reset voltage of the main transformer 5 is clamped by clamping the voltage between the terminal 5 (2) side of the intermediate tap and the clamp capacitor 3a, the voltage of the clamp capacitor 3a is lower than that of the conventional circuit. Become.

As a result, the voltage of the clamping capacitor 3a becomes lower, and one end 5 (1) of the primary winding 5a of the main transformer 5 and the terminal 5 () of the intermediate tap in the middle of the primary winding 5a of the main transformer 5 are connected. 2) Since the voltage between the sides is subtracted, the voltage of the auxiliary switch 3b is also lower than that of the conventional circuit.

Accordingly, the breakdown voltage of the auxiliary switch 3b and the capacitor 3a for clamping may be lower than that of the conventional circuit.

[0061]

The effect of the present invention is that a component having a lower breakdown voltage can be used as an auxiliary switch and a capacitor for clamping as compared with the prior art, so that the active clamp circuit can be reduced in size.

The reason for this is that the switching power supply circuit of the present invention is provided with an intermediate tap in the middle of the primary winding of the main transformer to form a series circuit comprising an auxiliary switch operating in synchronization with the main switch and a capacitor for clamping. This is because the connection between the one end of the primary winding of the main switch and the intermediate tap of the primary winding of the main transformer makes the voltages of the auxiliary switch and the capacitor for clamping smaller than before.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a switching power supply circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an operation waveform diagram of each part of the switching power supply circuit of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a switching power supply circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a switching power supply circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a switching power supply circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a switching power supply circuit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a switching power supply circuit according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional switching power supply circuit.

FIG. 9 is an operation waveform diagram of each part of the conventional switching power supply circuit.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Input power supply 2 Capacitor 3 Active clamp circuit 3a Capacitor 3b Auxiliary switch 4 Main switch 5 Main transformer 5a Primary winding 5b Secondary winding 5c, 5d Auxiliary winding 6 Rectifier circuit 6a, 6b Diode 6c, 6d Transistor 7 Smoothing circuit 7a Coil 7b Capacitor 8 Load resistance

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A series circuit of a primary winding of a main transformer and a main switch for turning on / off an input power supply is connected in parallel with the input power supply, and when the main switch is on, a secondary circuit is provided from the primary side of the main transformer. Connect the secondary winding of the main transformer in parallel to the input of the rectifier circuit in the direction in which energy is transmitted to the side,
In a switching power supply circuit, an output of the rectifier circuit is connected in parallel to an input of a smoothing circuit configured in series with a coil and a capacitor, and a load is connected in parallel with the capacitor that is the output of the smoothing circuit. An intermediate tap is provided in the middle of the primary winding of the main transformer, and a series circuit including an auxiliary switch and a capacitor operating in synchronization with the main switch is connected to the main switch of the primary winding of the main transformer. A switching power supply circuit connected between one end of the main transformer and an intermediate tap of the primary winding of the main transformer. 2. A first capacitor is connected in parallel with an input power supply, a start of winding of a primary winding of a main transformer is connected to a positive potential side of the input power supply, and an end of winding of the primary winding of the main transformer is connected. Is connected to the drain of a first field-effect transistor as a main switching element, the source of the first field-effect transistor is connected to the negative potential side of the input power supply, and a second field-effect transistor as an auxiliary switching element Is connected to an intermediate tap in the middle of the primary winding of the main transformer, the drain of the second field-effect transistor is connected to one end of a second capacitor, and the other end of the second capacitor is connected to the main capacitor. The secondary winding of the main transformer is connected to the beginning of the primary winding, the secondary winding of the main transformer is connected to the anode of the first diode, and the secondary winding of the main transformer is connected. The other end is connected to the anode of a second diode, the cathode of the first diode is connected to the cathode of the second diode, one end of a coil is connected to the cathode of the first diode, Is connected to one end of a third capacitor, and the third
A switching power supply circuit, wherein the other end of the capacitor is connected to the anode of the second diode, and a load resistor is connected to both ends of the third capacitor. 3. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein said rectifier circuit is constituted by a diode. 4. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein said rectifier circuit is constituted by a transistor. 5. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein a transistor of the rectifier circuit is driven by a secondary winding of a main transformer. 6. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 1, wherein a transistor of the rectifier circuit is driven by an auxiliary winding of a main transformer. 7. A third diode in place of the first diode element.
And using a fourth field-effect transistor in place of the second diode element, and starting the secondary winding of the main transformer with the gate of the third field-effect transistor and Connecting the secondary winding end of the main transformer to the drain of the third field effect transistor and the gate of the fourth field effect transistor; The source of the third field-effect transistor is connected to the source of the fourth field-effect transistor, one end of the coil is connected to the drain of the fourth field-effect transistor, and the other end of the coil is connected to the third field-effect transistor. And the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the fourth field-effect transistor. Switching power supply circuit according to claim 2, wherein the both ends of the capacitor formed by connecting the load resistor. 8. A third diode in place of the first diode element.
And a fourth field effect transistor is used in place of the second diode element, and a first auxiliary winding and a second auxiliary winding are provided on the secondary winding side of the main transformer. A winding is provided to connect the winding start of the secondary winding to the winding end of the first auxiliary winding and to connect the winding end of the secondary winding to the winding start of the second auxiliary winding. Connecting the beginning of winding of the first auxiliary winding to the gate of the third field-effect transistor, connecting the beginning of winding of the secondary winding to the source of the third field-effect transistor, Connecting the end of the secondary winding to the source of the fourth field-effect transistor;
Is connected to the gate of the fourth field-effect transistor, the drain of the third field-effect transistor is connected to the drain of the fourth field-effect transistor, and one end of the coil is connected. The other end of the coil is connected to one end of the third capacitor, and the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the source of the fourth field effect transistor. 3. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 2, wherein said load resistor is connected to both ends of said third capacitor. 9. A connection between a start of winding of said secondary winding of said main transformer and a gate of said third field effect transistor is made via a first resistance element, and said secondary winding of said secondary winding is turned on. 8. The switching power supply circuit according to claim 7, wherein the connection between the end of the winding and the gate of the fourth field effect transistor is made via a second resistance element. 10. The method according to claim 7, wherein a fourth capacitor is interposed in place of the first resistance element, and a fifth capacitor is interposed in place of the second resistance element. Switching power supply circuit. 11. An anode connected to the end of winding of the secondary winding of the main transformer and a cathode connected to a gate of the third field effect transistor in parallel with the first resistance element; 10. The switching device according to claim 7, wherein an anode side is connected to the beginning of winding of the secondary winding and a cathode side is connected to a gate of the fourth field effect transistor in parallel with the second resistance element. Power circuit.