JPH10169085A - Frame structure of roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain proper indoor space and reduce the height of a building by arranging no member in space inside the plane of a structure along a roof and a gable, and providing a brace on the plane of a structure along roof surface. SOLUTION: A ridge beam 3 is held on the upper end of roof posts 2 mounted on the center part of a tie beam 1a, and sloped beams 4 are arranged between the upper ends of the roof posts 2 and both ends of the tie beam 1a, as well as between the center part of the ridge beam 3 and the center part of a ridge beam 1b. A roof truss F is thereby formed. Then, a roof plane is formed out of the ridge beam 3 of the roof truss F and a ridge beam 1b, and the plane of a structure at the side of the gable is formed out of the tie beam 1a, the roof posts 2 and the sloped beams 4. Also, no member such as a beam and a brace is laid in space inside the roof plane and the plane of a structure at the side of the gable. In addition. braces 5 are laid on the diagonal lines of a rectangular part made of the ridge beam 3 of the roof plane of the roof truss F, the ridge beam 1b and the sloped beams 4 as four sides, thereby coping with a horizontal load acting on the roof truss F. As a result, the height of the whole of a building can be reduced, with sufficient indoor space maintained.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a frame structure for supporting a building roof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a frame for supporting a roof of a building (hereinafter referred to as a hut group), for example, as shown in FIG.
The beams 10a, 10b, 10c, 10
d, and a hut post 20, a purlin 31, a main building 3
2. A combination of a joint palm 81 and a rafter 82 is known. In this hut set F10, the beams 10a, 10a
A brace 50 is installed on a diagonal line on the lower surface of the hut set F10 composed of b, 10c, and 10d, thereby receiving a horizontal load applied to the hut set F10.

[0003]

In the construction of a house, the height of each house may be limited to 10 m or less. However, in a conventional general frame structure such as the above-mentioned hut group F10, particularly, In the case of a three-story house or the like, there is a problem that if the height of the whole building is reduced, the indoor space becomes narrow.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a roof frame structure capable of reducing the height of the whole building while securing a sufficient indoor space. And

[0005]

A roof frame structure according to the present invention, which has been made to achieve the above object, is a frame structure for supporting a roof of a building, wherein the roof frame structure is provided inside a roof surface along a roof and a wife. No member is provided in the space, and a brace is erected on a construction surface (hereinafter referred to as a hut surface) along the roof.

[0006] In the present invention, the roof refers to a roof component supported on a roof frame (shed), and includes a roof base material such as a field board, a tile, a slate, or the like. Roofing materials are provided. Roofing materials are provided on a roof panel in which a base plate is fixed on a steel frame.

According to the roof frame structure of the present invention, members such as beams, braces, and shed pillars are not provided in a space inside the shed surface and the side surface of the shed (ie, the upper surface and side surfaces of the shed structure) in the shed. And the horizontal load on the hut is:
This is a configuration in which processing is performed by installing a brace on the hut surface. Therefore, the ceiling on the top floor of the building can be made to follow the slope of the hut surface (graded ceiling), so that the space in the attic can be used as the indoor space on the top floor, and the height of the roof can be reduced accordingly. can do.

[0008]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a roof frame structure according to the present invention. In the hut group F shown in the figure, a ridge 3 is supported at an upper end of a hut post 2 provided on a central portion of a hut post 1a.
A gradient beam 4 is erected between both ends of a and between the central part of the ridge beam 3 and the central part of the eaves beam 1b. As each of the above members, an H-shaped steel is used.

In the above-mentioned hut group F, the ridge beam 3, the eave beam 1b, and the gradient beam 4 constitute a hut surface, and the hut beam 1a, the hut post 2, and the gradient beam 4 constitute a wife-side construction surface. However, in the space inside the hut surface and the wife side structure,
No members such as beams, braces, and hut posts are provided. Accordingly, the space in the attic can be configured to be continuous without being isolated from the space below the hut F, and therefore, the space in the attic can be made a part of the indoor space on the top floor. .

In the hut surface of the hut group F,
A brace 5 is erected on a diagonal line of a square part having the ridge 3, eaves beam 1b and gradient beam 4 as four sides. By arranging the brace 5 on the hut surface in this manner, the horizontal load applied to the hut set F is processed.

The brace 5 is made of round steel, and is attached to a constituent member of the hut group F (the hut beam 1a, the ridge beam 3, the eave beam 1b, or the gradient beam 4) via a brace mounting bracket 51 shown in FIG.

The brace mounting bracket 51 shown in FIG.
The second plate 51b is vertically joined to the plate 51a by welding, and the first plate 51a is overlapped on the constituent members of the hut assembly F and is rotatably attached by bolts such as pin bolts. The second plate 51b is superimposed on a blade plate 5a fixed to the end of the brace 5 by welding, and is rotatably mounted by a bolt such as a pin bolt.

A first plate 51a and a second plate 51b
Does not have to be vertical. Also, the first plate 51a
May be mounted on any of a horizontal plane, a vertical plane and an inclined plane. Furthermore, the first plate 51a and the second plate 51b may be rotatable by being temporarily fixed before being fully tightened with bolts, instead of being rotatably mounted by pin bonding.

According to the brace mounting bracket 51 as described above, the first plate 51a can be rotated in one plane with respect to the members of the hut assembly F, and the brace 5 is moved relative to the second plate 51b. Can be rotated in another plane direction. Therefore, the angle of the brace 5 can be freely adjusted in any direction, so that the brace 5 can be easily attached. Above all,
When the brace 5 is attached to a horizontal or vertical surface such as the hut beam 1a, the ridge beam 3, and the eave beam 1b while being inclined in the vertical and horizontal directions, the brace mounting bracket 51 is used.
Is particularly useful.

The configuration of the hut group F is not limited to the above, and for example, a member such as a purlin may be provided between the ridge 3 and the eaves 1b.
Further, as each member of the hut beam 1a, the hut post 2, the ridge beam 3, the eave beam 1b, and the gradient beam 4, in addition to the H-shaped steel, a channel steel,
It is also possible to use a lip channel steel, a square steel pipe, a combination thereof, or the like. The brace 5 may be an angle steel other than a round steel.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, on the eaves side of the hut set F, there can be provided a frame F1 for supporting the roof of the roofed down section. As a result, the width between the two eaves of the building can be increased.

The frame F1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has a foot 11 attached to a gradient beam 11 that supports a roof (not shown) of a roofing section.
2 are formed, and the legs 112 allow the gradient beam 1 to be formed.
1 is supported without the intervention of a pillar.

As shown in FIG. 4, the gradient beam 11 integrally has a beam body 111 and a leg 112 extending vertically downward from the lower end of the beam body 111. The member has the shape of a letter "". The beam main body 111 has a gradient equal to the gradient of the roof of the roofing portion.

The beam main body 111 and the leg 112 are each made of H-shaped steel, and are joined by welding. At this joint, the beam main body 111 and the leg 112 intersect obliquely with each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the plate 1 is used to secure the strength and stability required for the joint.
13 are interposed and welded.

The leg 112 is a vertical member in the example shown in FIG. 3, but may have a certain degree of gradient. Further, the leg portion 112 may be formed inside the lower end of the beam main body portion 111 (that is, the gradient beam 11 may have a shape of a letter “I” as a whole).

At the upper end of the beam main body 111, the shape and size of this portion are determined by the pillars of the purlin (posts supporting the hut set F shown in FIG. 1) 6 or the girders (eaves of the hut set F shown in FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 4, a short horizontal portion 111a is provided to correct the beam to be easily joined to the beam 1b.
This horizontal portion 111a is a short H-shaped steel beam
Is formed by welding to the upper end of the base. At this joint, similarly to the joint between the beam main body 111 and the leg 112, welding is performed with the plate 111b interposed.

As the beam main body 111, the leg 112 and the horizontal portion 111a, a channel steel, a lip channel steel, a square steel pipe, or a combination thereof may be used in addition to the H-shaped steel. it can. In addition, the leg portion 112 and the beam body portion 111
Also, as a joining method between the members of the horizontal portion 111a,
In addition to welding, joining by bolts is also possible.

As described above, the legs 112 are integrally formed below the gradient beams 11 in advance, and the legs 112 support the gradient beams 11 on the lower frame (or foundation) or the like. By doing so, members such as columns can be made unnecessary, and therefore the number of components of the frame F1 can be reduced. In addition, since the gradient beam 11 can be erected without providing columns at the construction site, work steps at the site can also be reduced.

3 and 4, a plurality of gradient beams 11 are shown.
(The lower ends of the legs 112) are the beams 41 or 4 respectively.
2 and the upper end is joined to the pillar 6 or the girder 1b of the purlin. A small beam 7 is provided between the upper ends of the legs 112 of the plurality of gradient beams 11. As described above, the frame F1 in the lower house (roofing section) is configured.

As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end of the leg 112 of the gradient beam 11 is connected to the beam 41 or 42 via a fastener 200.
It is joined to the upper surface of. This fastener 200 is used for the beam 4
It has a horizontal piece 200a that is overlapped on the upper surface of 1 or 42 and fastened by bolts, and a vertical piece 200b that is overlapped on the lower end side surface of the leg 112 of the gradient beam 11 and fastened by bolts. An elongated hole 112a extending in the horizontal direction is provided near the lower end of the leg 112 of the gradient beam 11, and a bolt is inserted into a bolt insertion hole provided in the vertical piece 200b of the fastener 200 and the elongated hole 112a. And are fastened with nuts. As a result, the lower end of the leg 112 behaves as a pin joint.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper end of the gradient beam 11 (the free end of the horizontal portion 111a) is
It is superimposed on the vertical piece 61 protruding from b) and fastened by bolts.

On the opposing side surfaces of the plurality of gradient beams 11, near the upper end of each leg 112, as shown in FIG. And is fastened by bolts.

A brace 5 is provided on a diagonal line of a square portion formed by each of the beam main portions 111 of the plurality of gradient beams 11, the small beam 7 and the large beam 1b of the purlin. The brace 5 is attached to the frame F1 via a brace attachment metal fitting 51 shown in FIG. 2, as in the case of the hut assembly F shown in FIG.

The gradient beam 11 in the example shown here is a frame F1 that supports the roof of the roof of the building as described above.
However, the frame structure of the roof having the same structure as the frame F1 may be any structure other than the roof of the roof-down portion, as long as the frame structure supports at least a part of the roof. Can also be applied.

[0030]

As described above, in the roof frame structure of the present invention, the ceiling on the top floor of the building can be a sloped ceiling, so that the space in the attic can be used as the indoor space on the top floor. The height of the roof can be reduced.

Therefore, the height of the whole building can be reduced while securing a sufficient indoor space.

Further, since no members such as beams, braces, and hut posts are provided in the space inside the hut surface and the side surface of the wife, the number of parts of the roof frame can be reduced, and the construction is simplified. And cost is reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a frame structure of a roof according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a brace mounting bracket.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of a frame structure for supporting a roof of a roofing section.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the frame of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structure of a joint between a beam main body and a leg in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting structure of a lower end of a leg.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional roof frame structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1a hut beam 1b eave beam 2 hut post 3 ridge beam 4 slope beam 5 brace F roof frame (hut structure)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A frame structure for supporting a roof of a building, wherein members are not disposed in a space inside the roof and a structure along the wife, and a brace is mounted on the structure along the roof. The structure of the roof frame.