JP3981441B2 - Steel beam with beam connection structure and beam connection bracket - Google Patents

Steel beam with beam connection structure and beam connection bracket Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3981441B2
JP3981441B2 JP21626897A JP21626897A JP3981441B2 JP 3981441 B2 JP3981441 B2 JP 3981441B2 JP 21626897 A JP21626897 A JP 21626897A JP 21626897 A JP21626897 A JP 21626897A JP 3981441 B2 JP3981441 B2 JP 3981441B2
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Prior art keywords
shaped steel
wooden
steel
roof
connecting bracket
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JP21626897A
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JPH1162021A (en
Inventor
敏斗 ▲よし▼雄
修 石渡
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、梁連結構造及び梁連結金具付き鋼製梁関する。
【0002】
【背景技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
建屋構造、例えば寄棟屋根、半切妻屋根、入母屋式屋根等を構築する場合に、複数の屋根支持用梁同士を連結して、建屋構造の骨組構築することが知られている。ここで、各梁同士の連結構造は、例えば図11に示す建屋構造100のA、B、Cのような領域に生じるケースが考えられる。尚、同図に示す102は梁、104はベント梁を示し、互いに連結されている。この連結構造は、詳しくは、図10(A)(B)に示すような構造である。
【0003】
すなわち、木製梁にあっては、図12(A)に示すように、木製の連結対象物130の一側面に木製の板132を設け、該板132に対面して木製梁140を金具120を介在させて取り付ける。その際、金具120は、取付部122を板132側に、梁受部124を木製梁140側に釘136にて取り付けられる。
【0004】
鋼製梁にあっては、図12(B)に示すように、木製の連結対象物130の一側面に木製の板134を設け、該板134に対面して鋼製梁160を一対の金具150a・150bを介在させて取り付ける。その際、一対の金具150a・150bは、取付部152a・152bを板134側に釘等にて取り付けられ、梁受部154a・154bを鋼製梁160側に、鋼製梁160に穿設された穴162と一対の金具150a・150bに穿設された穴156a・156bとをボルト・ナット等で螺合させることで取り付けられる。
【0005】
ところで、木造の建物に設けられる屋根支持用梁としては、通常むく材を用いた木製梁が使用されていたが、近年、建材として利用できる木材資源の減少による木材価格の高騰や環境問題からも木材が入手しにくくなり、部材安定供給が困難となってきている。特に、屋根支持用梁は大型部材であるので、むく材を用いた木製梁である場合、その重量はかなり重く軽量化が望まれていた。
【0006】
この点に鑑みて、屋根支持用梁として木製梁に代えて、安定して入手できしかも軽量化が可能な金属製の鋼製梁が用いられるようになってきた。
【0007】
上記鋼製梁を何らかの連結対象物に連結する場合、例えば小屋組を構築する際に、建屋の外壁体あるいは内壁体等に屋根支持梁の両端を取付け、その端部を金具を介して屋根支持体である屋切パネル等に取り付けるような場合は、連結対象物が木製であることから図12(B)に示すような従来の金具を用いて連結することができる。
【0008】
しかしながら、連結対象物の部分が鋼製部材特に鋼製梁である場合には、上記のような従来の金具をそのまま適用しようとしたのでは連結が困難である。
【0009】
さらに、クレーン等で吊り上げて屋根支持用梁を建屋へ取り付ける作業は、大型部材である屋根支持用梁に対して高所で行われる作業であるため、作業の簡略化が望まれており、特に、金具の取り付けは、建築現場にて連結対象物に釘打ちにて固定されるので、連結作業に手間が掛かるという問題点があった。
【0010】
また、連結対象物に取付られる取付部が分離して形成される金具が考えられるが、強度をさらに強化することが望まれていた。
【0011】
そこで、本発明の目的とするところは、軽量な梁部材の安定供給ができると共に、現場での梁の連結作業の手間を省くことのでき、金具自体の強度を高めることのできる梁連結構造及び梁連結金具付き鋼製梁提供することにある。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解するために、本願発明は建屋を支持する梁を複数連結してなる梁連結構造において、前記建屋に掛け渡され、上フランジ部及び下フランジ部と該上フランジ部及び下フランジ部を連結するウエブ部とを有するH型鋼と、前記H型鋼の長手方向と直交する方向に配設される梁と、前記H型鋼と前記梁とを連結する梁連結金具とを有し、前記梁連結金具は、前記上フランジ部の端縁を越えて突出する位置にて、前記梁の長手方向端部の下端面を支持する底壁と、前記底壁より立ち上がり、前記梁の前記長手方向端部の短手方向の2つの側面と各々対面して、前記梁が取り付けられる一対の側壁と、前記一対の側壁端部間を連結すると共に、前記ウエブ部と対面して取り付けられる前壁とを含み、前記前壁は、その垂直連結部と一体に屈曲形成された一対のリブとからなり、当該垂直連結部及び屈曲形成された一対のリブを前記一対の側壁の端面に溶接接合されることにより一体化されることを特徴とする。
【0031】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について図面を参照して具体的に説明する。
[実施の形態1]
建屋構造において、本発明に係る梁連結構造を適用した場合の連結構造について図1〜図3を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明に係る梁連結構造を示す分解斜視図である。図2は、梁連結構造にて使用される各構成要素の一部を示す図であり、(A)は梁連結金具10を示す斜視図、(B)はH型鋼20を示す斜視図である。図3は、本実施の形態に係る建屋構造1を示す平面図である。
【0032】
本実施の形態の建屋構造1は、図3に示すように、図示しない複数の骨組としての梁構造体により構成され、特に、母屋領域(図3に示すI領域近傍)にあっては、母屋を受ける母屋受け梁としてのH型鋼20と、該H型鋼20と対面してその一端が配設される木製梁40と、を含み、さらにH型鋼20と木製梁40とは、梁連結金具10により連結されている。
【0033】
<梁連結金具について>
ここで、本発明の特徴的な構成である梁連結金具10について図1及び図2(A)を用いて説明する。
【0034】
梁連結金具10は、図1及び図2(A)に示すように、屈曲加工した複数の金属同士を溶接等により接合してなる剛性部材であり、H型鋼20と木製梁40とを連結する機能を有し、前壁11、一対の側壁15a・15b及び底壁17を含み構成される。
【0035】
前壁11は、H型鋼20の側面と対面当接してH型鋼20に固定される部分であり、各々複数例えば2個の孔13a・13bが穿設されている。この孔13は、後述するボルト30(図1)が挿通可能となるようにやや大きめの孔となっている。
【0036】
一対の側壁15a・15bは、前壁11より延設されて、木製梁40の一端をH型鋼20の長手方向側面と直交する方向に固定せしめる機能を有し、木製梁40の両側面に固定するための木製梁40固定用の孔16a・16bが複数例えば2個穿設されている。尚、図2(B)に示すように、この前壁11と一対の側壁15a・15bとは、溶接等にて接合され梁連結金具10自体が十分な強度を確保できるようにしている。
【0037】
また、前壁11より屈曲形成された一対のリブ12(12a・12b)も一対の側壁15a・15bの上端面に各々溶接等の接合により一体化されることで、前壁11と側壁15との連結強度をさらに増大させて、梁連結金具10自体の剛性をさらに高める結果となっている。
【0038】
底壁17は、一対の側壁15a・15b間の下端位置に介在配設されて、後述するH型鋼20の上フランジ部22の端縁を越えて突出する位置にて、木製梁40の長手方向端部を支持可能に形成される。
【0039】
したがって、この一対の側壁15a・15b及び底壁17により形成される断面コ字状の輪郭は、図2(B)に示すように、木製梁40の断面方形状に形成される輪郭の一部とほぼ合致する寸法を保っている。そして、側壁15a・15bは各々対面し、側壁15aと側壁15bとの対向面間には、木製梁40の一端が介在可能な空間が形成されている。尚、側壁15は、底壁17より立ち上がり前壁11に連結される連結部領域では、図1及び図2(A)に示すように、各々側面略逆L字状にて形成される。
【0040】
また、底壁17には、その前壁11側の一端には上方方向に屈曲形成されるストッパー18と、ストッパー18が形成される側と反対側の一端に下方方向へ向けて屈曲形成されるリブ19と、を含み形成される。
【0041】
ストッパー18は、木製梁40の長手方向端面を係止させると共に、木製梁40を梁連結金具10に取り付ける際の特に木製梁40の長手方向の位置決めを行い、かつ、木製梁40が載置された際の底壁17自体の剛性を高める機能を有する。
【0042】
リブ19は、図2(A)に示すように、底壁17に木製梁40の一端を載置した際の、底壁17の強度を維持するリブとしての機能を有する。したがって、底壁17は、ストッパー18とリブ19により剛性が十分に高まることとなる。
【0043】
また、底壁17が形成される側と、前壁11が形成される側との間には、距離lが隔てられており、その距離は、H型鋼20の上下フランジ部22・24の横幅の半分の長さより長く形成される。すなわち、上フランジ部22の端縁と木製梁40の長手方向端面との間にはクリアランスが形成される。したがって、木製梁40がH型鋼20の上フランジ部22に干渉することなく木製梁40をストッパー18に係止できるように形成される。
【0044】
<梁について>
H型鋼20は、建屋に掛け渡される鋼製部材であり、図2(B)に示すように、上下各フランジ部22・24と、該上下フランジ部22・24を連結するウエブ部26と、を含み、上フランジ部22にはその長手方向に亘って結合部材29が予め工場段階で取り付けられた、いわゆる結合部材付きのH型鋼である。
【0045】
また、ウエブ部26には、長手方向に沿って複数例えば10個の貫通孔27・28が穿設される。このうち貫通孔28に関しては、図2(A)に示す梁連結金具10の孔13a・13bと合致する位置、すなわち、図2に示すように、各貫通孔28間の距離Lと孔13a・13b間の距離Lとが等しくなるように穿設され、後述するボルト30が挿通可能となっている。したがって、貫通孔28は、少なくとも間隔Lを隔てた一対の貫通孔28・28がセットになって複数穿設されることとなる。
【0046】
さらに、この貫通孔28は、吊り上げ用の図示しない吊り具を引っ掛ける孔として兼用できる。尚、H型鋼20は、例えば他のI型鋼、L型鋼、断面コ字状のもの等、少なくともウエブ部26を有する鋼製の梁であれば、本発明の梁連結金具の取り付けが可能である。
【0047】
木製梁40は、図1に示すように、H型鋼40の長手方向側面に対して、その一端が対面して配設されている。尚、H型鋼を屋根梁として用いる場合、その全長は、1M〜7Mが好ましい。また、木製梁の場合は、1.5M〜5Mが好ましい。さらに、母屋用の木製梁にあっては、全長を0.75M〜3Mとするのが好ましい。また、H型鋼の図2(B)に示す距離Tは、0.25Mとするのが好ましい。さらに、H型鋼の全高は150mm〜250mm、幅は100mm〜125mmとし、結合部材の全高を30mm幅を90mmとし、木製梁の場合全高を120mm〜180mm、幅を90mmとするのが好ましい。
【0048】
<梁連結構造について>
上記のような梁連結金具10により、H型鋼20及び木製梁40を連結することで、図1及び図4のような構造となる。
【0049】
そして、図1及び図4に示すように、H型鋼20と梁連結金具10とは、ウエブ部26の一面に梁連結金具10のリブ12a・12bの一面を当接して、かつ、孔13、28にボルト30の軸を梁連結金具10側より挿通させて、その反対側よりナット32を螺合させることで、固定を行っている。
【0050】
また、木製梁40と梁連結金具10とは、例えば、ねじ、スクリューボルト、釘等を孔16に挿通させて、木製梁40の一端に打ち込むことで取り付けを行っている。尚、図1に示すように、結合部材29の天面と木製梁40の天面とは面一となるように、予め貫通孔28の穿設高さ位置及び梁連結金具10の大きさが設定されている。
【0051】
これにより、結合部材29及び木製梁40の天面にさらに所望の屋根傾斜角を維持する図示しない部材を固定する際の高さ寸法の調整が不要となる。
【0052】
<連結方法について>
次に、梁連結構造における連結方法を図1〜図4を用いて説明する。
【0053】
予め工場段階で梁連結金具10をH型鋼20に固定しておく。この時、梁連結金具10の前壁11を、H型鋼20のウエブ部26に当接させて、ボルト30・ナット32により強固に取付固定を行う。また、H型鋼20の上フランジ部22の天面に屋根下面との間に介在される結合部材29を設けておく。
【0054】
そして、建築現場にて梁構築領域の一部(図3に示すI領域)にH型鋼20を配設しておく。
【0055】
次いで、木製梁40をクレーン等の昇降手段により吊り下げ移動し、梁連結金具10の底壁17に木製梁40の長手方向端部を載置させる。
【0056】
この時、木製梁40が載置される底壁17が、上フランジ部22の端縁より突出して形成されているので、木製梁40の長手方向端面をH型鋼20のウエブ部26側へ近接させる横方向の移動を要さず、かつ木製梁40の長手方向端面とH型鋼20の上フランジ部22端縁とが干渉しないので、下方移動のみの1ステップで取り付けを簡単に行うことができる。
【0057】
さらにこの時、ストッパー18に木製梁40の長手方向端面が当接する。したがって、木製梁40を梁連結金具10に連結させる際には、木製梁40の長手方向の位置決め作業を特に必要としない。
【0058】
上記のように、H型鋼20と木製梁40との連結には、上記のような梁連結金具10により特別な作業を要さなくても連結できる。また、H型鋼20の天面には結合部材29が予め接合されており、この結合部材29の天面と木製梁40の天面とを予め面一になるように梁連結金具10が設けられていることから、現場での所定の屋根傾斜角を有する部材をさらに天面に取り付ける際の高さ調整作業をも不要となる。
【0059】
以上のように本実施の形態の一例によれば、以下の効果を有する。
【0060】
(1)木製梁が取り付けられる底壁が、上フランジ部の端縁より突出して形成されてるので、例えばクレーン等により上方より木製梁を吊り下げ移動して取り付けを行う際には、木製梁の長手方向端面をH型鋼のウエブ部側へ近接させる横方向の移動を要さず、かつ木製梁の長手方向端面とH型鋼の上フランジ部端縁とが干渉しないので、下方移動のみの1ステップで取り付けを簡単に行うことができ、作業性が向上する。
【0061】
(2)木製梁とH型鋼との連結特にH型鋼の側面に木製梁を連結することができる。すなわち、建屋構造において例えば寄棟屋根の例えば母屋部分にH型鋼を使用し、H型鋼の側面に対面して木製梁を連結したい場合には、H型鋼と木製梁との間に梁連結金具を介在配設することで、異材種の梁同士の連結が可能となる。したがって、従来は、構造の複雑性及び組立の困難性から、建屋構造例えば母屋領域にあっては、全て木製梁により形成されてきたために、木材高騰の理由からコストが高くなっていたのに対し、本願にあっては、一部にH型鋼を使用することでその問題点を解消でき、コストダウンが図れる。
【0062】
また、異材種の梁同士の連結が可能となることで、低コストを維持しながらも建屋構造を所望の梁構造に形成しやすく、梁構造のバリエーションを増やすことができる。
【0063】
(3)底壁、2つの側壁、前壁が連結されて形成されることで、梁連結金具自体の剛性が高まり、連結強度がきわめて増大する。
【0064】
(4)H型鋼と木製梁との連結を行う際には、梁連結金具により連結することで、施工作業上きわめて有用である。すなわち、梁連結金具を予めH型鋼に固定しておき、その後、木製梁をクレーン等により吊り下げ移動させ底壁上に載置させることで、木製梁の側面を側壁間に挿入でき、特に木製梁の短手方向の位置決め作業を要さずに、木製梁を連結することが可能となり、作業性が向上する。
【0065】
(5)木製梁の長手方向端面を底壁上に載置させると共に、ストッパーに木製梁の長手方向端面を係止させるだけで、木製梁との連結ができ、木製梁を梁連結金具に取り付ける際の木製梁の長手方向の位置決め作業を要しない。また、ストッパーが、梁連結金具の底壁に対して屈曲加工して設けられているので剛性が高まる。
【0066】
(6)H型鋼上に予め結合部材を設けておけば、鋼製部材と木製部材とを連結するというの困難な作業を、現場にて行う必要がなく、施工作業の簡略化が図れると共に作業性が向上する。
【0067】
[実施の形態2]
次に、本発明に係る実施の形態2について図5〜図8に基づいて説明する。図5は、本実施の形態2における建屋構造2を示す平面図である。図6は、建屋構造2での梁連結構造を示す図であり、(A)はII部分での側面方向から見た断面図、(B)はII部分での正面方向から見た断面図、(C)はIII 部分での側面方向から見た断面図をそれぞれ示す。図7は、本発明に係る梁連結金具の変形例を示す図であり、(A)は平面図、(B)は正面図、(C)は側面図である。図8は、本発明に係る梁連結金具の他の変形例を示す図であり、(A)は平面図、(B)は正面図、(C)は側面図である。
【0068】
尚、前記実施の形態1と実質的に同様の構成を有する部材に関しては、その詳細な説明を省略し、異なる部分について述べる。
【0069】
本実施の形態2と上記実施の形態1との相違点は、図5に示すように、建屋構造2が建屋構造1と異なるために生じる相違点であり、より詳細には、図2に示すH型鋼20と、図6に示す鋼製ベント梁50及び70との形状が異なる点、一面にテーパ面を有する結合部材59、62がさらに設けられている点、である。
【0070】
本実施の形態2の建屋構造2は、図5に示すように、図示しない複数の骨組としての梁構造体により構成され、特に、母屋領域にあっては、母屋を受ける母屋受け梁としての鋼製ベント梁70・72と、該鋼製ベント梁70・72間に介在配設される母屋としての木製梁60と、を含み、さらに鋼製ベント梁70と木製梁60と、及び鋼製ベント梁72と木製梁60と、とは、梁連結金具10により連結されている。
【0071】
上記梁連結構造は、より詳細には、図5におけるII部は図6(A)(B)に示されており、図5における III部は図6(C)に示されている。
【0072】
図6(A)(B)に示す例では、鋼製ベント梁50は、前記H型鋼20(図2(B)参照)と同様の構成を有する水平部52と、該水平部52より下方に傾斜しつつ延設される登り部54と、を含み構成される。そして、鋼製ベント梁50の水平部52上には、結合部材58が取付固定され、さらに結合部材58の上には結合部材59が取付固定されている。一方、木製梁60の天面にも結合部材62が取付固定されている。
【0073】
したがって、上記構造を適用すれば、複雑な例えば異なる方向の勾配の屋根面を有する建屋構造例えば寄棟に鋼製ベント梁50を用いた場合であっても、本発明に係る梁連結構造が適応できる。
【0074】
さらに、予め一面にテーパ面を有する結合部材59・62を予め工場段階で設けておけば、現場作業項目が減り、さらに作業性が向上する。
【0075】
図6(C)に示す例では、鋼製ベント梁70の登り部72の一部がピックアップされている。そして、登り部72の傾斜する方向に梁連結金具10が取り付けられている。また、木製梁60の天面には結合部材62が取り付けられている。本第6(C)図の例でも、上記図6(A)(B)の例同様の効果が期待できると共に、登り部72にも梁連結金具10が連結可能であることから、さらに適応箇所が増え、作業上好ましい。
【0076】
また、梁連結金具10の変形として、図7及び図8のようなものがある。
【0077】
図7に示す変形例は、前記実施の形態1での図2(A)に示す前壁11を、鋼製ベント梁70の登り部72傾斜角度に従い傾斜させた配置とするものである。
【0078】
梁連結金具80は、鋼製ベント梁50(70)の登り部54(72)の側面が傾斜する方向に向かうに従い、前壁81が傾斜する構成である。また、側壁85も、前壁81に対応した高さ位置にまで、底壁87より延設された構成となっている。
【0079】
尚、共通部分の符号の対応は、実施の形態1の梁連結金具10に対して、前壁11は81に対応し、リブ12は82に対応し、孔13は83に対応し、側壁15は85に対応し、孔16は86に対応し、底壁17は87に対応し、ストッパー18は88に対応し、リブ19は89に対応する。
【0080】
これにより、鋼製ベント梁50(70)を有するものにあっては、登り部54(72)の傾斜角に対応して各々第1の取付部82b・82aを有することで、鋼製ベント梁50(70)と梁連結金具80との結合力が増大し、より強固な連結が可能となる。
【0081】
また、前壁81がH型鋼の傾斜に沿って傾斜した配置とすることで、建屋構造における傾斜する梁に対面して他の木製梁を連結する場合にも、梁連結金具10を使用することができる。
【0082】
一方、図8に示す梁連結金具90は、側壁95a・95bの前壁91側と反対側に傾斜部95a−1・95b−1を設けた点で、図1の梁連結金具10と異なる。
【0083】
尚、共通部分の符号の対応は、実施の形態1の梁連結金具10に対して、前壁11は91に対応し、リブ12は92に対応し、孔13は93に対応し、側壁15は95に対応し、孔16は96に対応し、底壁17は97に対応し、ストッパー18は98に対応し、リブ19は99に対応する。
【0084】
この傾斜部95a−1・95b−1により、木製梁を梁連結金具に挿入するに際し、挿入しやすくなり、梁連結金具10に比べて作業性が向上する。
【0085】
尚、本実施の形態2における上記各梁連結構造における梁連結方法は、上記実施の形態1の方法同様、梁連結金具10・結合部材58・59を予め工場段階で鋼製ベント梁50に取付固定しておき、一方木製梁60にも結合部材62を取り付けておき、建築現場にて連結させる方法を採る。
【0086】
本実施の形態2ににおける効果は、前記実施の形態1と全く同様の効果を期待できる。また、H型鋼として鋼製ベント梁50(70)を使用し、かつ、その傾斜に対応した梁連結金具80を使用することで、実施の形態1に比べてさらに、本発明の梁連結構造が適用できる建屋構造のバリエーションが増大する。
【0087】
尚、本発明に係る装置と方法はそのいくつかの特定の実施の形態に従って説明してきたが、当業者は本発明の主旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく本発明の本文に記述した実施の形態に対して種々の変形が可能である。例えば、本連結構造及び梁連結金具は、図9に示すような構造にも適用できる。同図では、実施の形態1で使用した通常の梁連結金具10を図9に示すMB領域に、実施の形態2で使用した傾斜用の梁連結金具80を図9に示すMBR領域に使用している。このようにして、母屋に限らず建屋の至るところで使用できる。この場合、木製梁の一端側には、通常の第1の梁連結金具を介してH型鋼が固定され、木製梁の他端側には、傾斜用の第2の梁連結金具を介してベント梁の登り部が固定される梁連結構造となる。
【0088】
また、図10(A)に示すように、木製梁60の一端側で、ベント梁70に通常の梁連結金具10を取付け、この梁連結金具10に木製梁60の一端を取付け、木製梁60の他端側では、第3の梁連結金具としての梁受金物を介して屋切パネルに取付けられる連結構造のケースもありうる。
【0089】
さらに、図10(B)に示すように、H型鋼70の上フランジ部上には結合部材78及び結合棟木76が形成されるものにあっては、屋根パネルXとH型鋼70を取付固定するために、釘79を屋根パネルXの外表面から結合部材78へ向けて打ち込むことができ、棟部領域においてH型鋼を使用しても屋根パネルとH型鋼とを良好に固定することができる。
【0090】
また、本連結構造及び梁連結金具は、寄棟屋根の構造に用いられるものに限らず、切妻屋根、棟違い屋根、葺おろし屋根、大屋根、3階建、片流れ屋根(陸屋根)、方形屋根、入母屋屋根、T型屋根、L型屋根、無落雷屋根、半切妻屋根、マンサード屋根、腰折屋根、M屋根、鋸屋根、越屋根、差掛屋根、招き屋根、バタフライ屋根等にあって、本構造が適用できる箇所に適用してもよい。
【0091】
さらに、寄棟屋根にあっては、単純寄棟、片棟、方形、桁下り、入母屋、妻落し、ドーマー、雁行等、切妻屋根にあっては、段棟等の構造でも適用できる箇所に適用してもよい。
【0092】
【発明の効果】
本願発明によれば、第2の取付部が、上面部の端縁より突出して形成されてため、梁の取り付けの際に横方向の移動を要さず、かつ梁の長手方向端面と鋼製梁の上面端縁とが干渉しないので、下方移動のみの1ステップで取り付けを簡単に行うことができ、施工作業の簡略化が図れると共に作業性が向上する。また、建屋構造の一部に鋼製梁を使用することでコストダウンが図れる。さらに、底壁、2つの側壁、前壁が連結されて形成されることで、梁連結金具自体の剛性が高まり、連結強度がきわめて増大する。
【0093】
特に、予め結合部材を設けることで、施工作業の簡略化が図れると共に作業性が向上する
【0094】
本願発明によれば、ストッパーにより位置決めを要せず、かつ剛性が高まる。
【0095】
更に本願発明によれば、第1の取付部の取付面がH型鋼の傾斜方向に沿って異なる位置に配設されることで、建屋構造における傾斜する梁に対面して他の木製梁を連結する場合にも、梁連結金具を使用することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る梁連結構造の一実施の形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図2】図1の連結構造にて使用される各構成要素を示す図であり、(A)は梁連結金具を示す斜視図、(B)はH型鋼を示す斜視図である。
【図3】図1の連結構造が適用される建屋構造を示す平面図である。
【図4】本発明に係る梁連結構造の一実施の形態を示す図であり、(A)は側面図、(B)は正面図をそれぞれ示す。
【図5】本発明に係る梁連結構造の他の実施の形態が適用される建屋構造を示す平面図である。
【図6】図5の建屋構造での梁連結構造を示す図であり、(A)はII部分での側面方向から見た断面図、(B)はII部分での正面方向から見た断面図、(C)はIII 部分での側面方向から見た断面図をそれぞれ示す。
【図7】本発明に係る梁連結金具の変形例を示す図であり、(A)は平面図、(B)は正面図、(C)は側面図である。
【図8】本発明に係る梁連結金具の他の変形例を示す図であり、(A)は平面図、(B)は正面図、(C)は側面図である。
【図9】本発明に係る梁連結構造が適用される建屋構造の他の例を示す平面図である。
【図10】同図(A)は、図9の建屋構造のIV部での梁連結構造を示す分解斜視図である。同図(B)は、図9の建屋構造のV部での鋼製梁と屋根部との連結構造を示す断面図である。
【図11】従来の梁連結構造を適用した建屋構造の一例を示した斜視図である。
【図12】図11の建屋構造での梁連結構造を示す図であり、(A)は木製梁を連結する場合を示す斜視図であり、(B)は鋼製梁を連結する場合を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10 梁連結金具
11 前壁
12a、12b リブ
15a、15b 側壁
17 底壁
18 ストッパー
20 H型鋼
40 木製梁
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  The present invention relates to a beam connecting structure and a steel beam with a beam connecting bracket.InRelated.
[0002]
[Background Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
  When building a building structure, for example, a dormitory roof, a half gable roof, a main building roof, etc., it is known to construct a building structure by connecting a plurality of roof supporting beams. Here, the connection structure of each beam can consider the case which arises in the area | region like A, B, C of the building structure 100 shown, for example in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 102 denotes a beam, and 104 denotes a bent beam, which are connected to each other. For details, see10(A) A structure as shown in (B).
[0003]
That is, for the wooden beam, as shown in FIG. 12A, a wooden plate 132 is provided on one side of the wooden connection object 130, and the wooden beam 140 is attached to the metal plate 120 so as to face the plate 132. Install with interposition. At that time, the metal fitting 120 is attached to the plate 132 side by the attachment portion 122 and the nail 136 to the beam receiving portion 124 to the wooden beam 140 side.
[0004]
In the steel beam, as shown in FIG. 12 (B), a wooden plate 134 is provided on one side surface of the wooden connection object 130, and the steel beam 160 is connected to the plate 134 with a pair of metal fittings. Attach with 150a and 150b interposed. At that time, the pair of metal fittings 150a and 150b are attached to the plate 134 side with the mounting portions 152a and 152b with nails or the like, and the beam receiving portions 154a and 154b are drilled into the steel beam 160 side. The hole 162 and the holes 156a and 156b formed in the pair of metal fittings 150a and 150b are screwed together with bolts and nuts or the like.
[0005]
By the way, as the roof support beam to be installed in wooden buildings, wooden beams using peeled materials were usually used, but in recent years also due to the increase in timber prices and environmental problems due to the decrease in timber resources that can be used as building materials. It has become difficult to obtain wood, and the stable supply of components has become difficult. In particular, since the roof support beam is a large member, when it is a wooden beam using a stripping material, its weight is considerably heavy and a reduction in weight has been desired.
[0006]
In view of this point, instead of wooden beams as roof support beams, metal steel beams that can be obtained stably and can be reduced in weight have come to be used.
[0007]
When connecting the steel beam to any object to be connected, for example, when building a hut assembly, both ends of the roof support beam are attached to the outer wall or inner wall of the building, and the ends are supported by the roof via metal fittings. In the case of attaching to a body-cut panel or the like that is a body, since the object to be connected is wooden, it can be connected using a conventional metal fitting as shown in FIG.
[0008]
However, when the part to be connected is a steel member, particularly a steel beam, it is difficult to connect the conventional metal fitting as described above.
[0009]
Furthermore, since the work of lifting the roof support beam to the building by lifting it with a crane or the like is a work performed at a high place with respect to the roof support beam which is a large member, simplification of the work is desired. Since the mounting of the metal fitting is fixed to the object to be connected by nailing at the construction site, there is a problem in that the connecting work is troublesome.
[0010]
Moreover, although the metal fitting formed by the attachment part attached to a connection target object can be considered, it was desired to further strengthen the strength.
[0011]
  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a beam connection structure capable of stably supplying a lightweight beam member, omitting the work of connecting the beam in the field, and increasing the strength of the metal fitting itself. Steel beam with beam connecting bracketTheIt is to provide.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
    To solve the problem,The present invention has a beam connection structure in which a plurality of beams supporting a building are connected, and has an upper flange portion and a lower flange portion, and a web portion connecting the upper flange portion and the lower flange portion, spanning the building. An H-shaped steel, a beam disposed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the H-shaped steel, and a beam coupling metal that couples the H-shaped steel and the beam; A bottom wall that supports a lower end surface of the longitudinal end portion of the beam at a position protruding beyond the end edge of the beam, and rises from the bottom wall, and two in the short direction of the longitudinal end portion of the beam A pair of side walls to which the beam is attached, respectively, and a front wall that is connected between the pair of side wall ends and that faces the web portion. A pair of ribs formed integrally with the vertical connecting part It consists, characterized in that it is integrated by being welded to a pair of ribs which are the vertical interconnects and bent formed on the end surface of the pair of side walls.
[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
[Embodiment 1]
In the building structure, the connection structure when the beam connection structure according to the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a beam connecting structure according to the present invention. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing a part of each component used in the beam connection structure, in which FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a beam connection fitting 10 and FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing an H-shaped steel 20. . FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the building structure 1 according to the present embodiment.
[0032]
As shown in FIG. 3, the building structure 1 according to the present embodiment is configured by a beam structure as a plurality of frames (not shown). In particular, in the main building region (near the I region shown in FIG. 3), the main building Including a H-shaped steel 20 as a purlin receiving beam, and a wooden beam 40 that faces the H-shaped steel 20 and has one end disposed thereon. The H-shaped steel 20 and the wooden beam 40 further include a beam connecting bracket 10. It is connected by.
[0033]
<About beam connecting bracket>
Here, the beam connecting bracket 10 which is a characteristic configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2A.
[0034]
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (A), the beam connecting bracket 10 is a rigid member formed by joining a plurality of bent metals by welding or the like, and connects the H-shaped steel 20 and the wooden beam 40. It has a function and includes a front wall 11, a pair of side walls 15a and 15b, and a bottom wall 17.
[0035]
The front wall 11 is a portion fixed in contact with the side surface of the H-shaped steel 20 and fixed to the H-shaped steel 20, and a plurality of, for example, two holes 13 a and 13 b are formed therein. This hole 13 is a slightly larger hole so that a bolt 30 (FIG. 1) described later can be inserted.
[0036]
The pair of side walls 15 a and 15 b are extended from the front wall 11, have a function of fixing one end of the wooden beam 40 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal side surface of the H-shaped steel 20, and are fixed to both side surfaces of the wooden beam 40. A plurality of, for example, two holes 16a and 16b for fixing the wooden beam 40 are formed. As shown in FIG. 2B, the front wall 11 and the pair of side walls 15a and 15b are joined together by welding or the like so that the beam connecting bracket 10 itself can secure sufficient strength.
[0037]
In addition, the pair of ribs 12 (12a and 12b) bent from the front wall 11 are also integrated with the upper end surfaces of the pair of side walls 15a and 15b by welding or the like. As a result, the rigidity of the beam connecting bracket 10 itself is further increased.
[0038]
The bottom wall 17 is disposed at the lower end position between the pair of side walls 15a and 15b, and extends in the longitudinal direction of the wooden beam 40 at a position protruding beyond the edge of the upper flange portion 22 of the H-shaped steel 20 described later. The end portion is formed to be supportable.
[0039]
Accordingly, the U-shaped cross section formed by the pair of side walls 15a and 15b and the bottom wall 17 is a part of the cross section of the wooden beam 40 formed as shown in FIG. 2B. It keeps the dimensions that almost match. The side walls 15a and 15b face each other, and a space in which one end of the wooden beam 40 can be interposed is formed between the opposing surfaces of the side walls 15a and 15b. In addition, the side wall 15 is formed in a substantially inverted L-shaped side surface as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A in the connecting region where the side wall 15 rises from the bottom wall 17 and is connected to the front wall 11.
[0040]
The bottom wall 17 is formed with a stopper 18 bent upward at one end on the front wall 11 side and bent downward at one end opposite to the side where the stopper 18 is formed. And ribs 19.
[0041]
The stopper 18 locks the longitudinal end face of the wooden beam 40, performs positioning in the longitudinal direction of the wooden beam 40 when the wooden beam 40 is attached to the beam connecting bracket 10, and the wooden beam 40 is placed thereon. It has a function of increasing the rigidity of the bottom wall 17 itself.
[0042]
As shown in FIG. 2A, the rib 19 has a function as a rib for maintaining the strength of the bottom wall 17 when one end of the wooden beam 40 is placed on the bottom wall 17. Therefore, the rigidity of the bottom wall 17 is sufficiently increased by the stopper 18 and the rib 19.
[0043]
Further, a distance l is separated between the side on which the bottom wall 17 is formed and the side on which the front wall 11 is formed, and the distance is the width of the upper and lower flange portions 22 and 24 of the H-shaped steel 20. It is formed longer than half the length. That is, a clearance is formed between the end edge of the upper flange portion 22 and the longitudinal end surface of the wooden beam 40. Therefore, the wooden beam 40 can be locked to the stopper 18 without interfering with the upper flange portion 22 of the H-shaped steel 20.
[0044]
<About beams>
The H-shaped steel 20 is a steel member spanned over the building. As shown in FIG. 2B, the upper and lower flange portions 22 and 24, and the web portion 26 that connects the upper and lower flange portions 22 and 24, The upper flange portion 22 is an H-shaped steel with a so-called coupling member in which a coupling member 29 is attached in advance along the longitudinal direction at the factory stage.
[0045]
In addition, a plurality of, for example, ten through holes 27 and 28 are formed in the web portion 26 along the longitudinal direction. Among these holes, the through holes 28 are located at positions corresponding to the holes 13a and 13b of the beam connecting bracket 10 shown in FIG. 2A, that is, as shown in FIG. 2, the distance L between the through holes 28 and the holes 13a and 13b. It is drilled so that the distance L between 13b becomes equal, and the bolt 30 mentioned later can be penetrated. Accordingly, a plurality of through-holes 28 are formed as a pair of at least a pair of through-holes 28 and 28 with a distance L therebetween.
[0046]
Further, the through hole 28 can also be used as a hole for hooking a lifting tool (not shown) for lifting. In addition, if the H-shaped steel 20 is a steel beam having at least the web portion 26 such as other I-shaped steel, L-shaped steel, or U-shaped cross section, the beam connecting bracket of the present invention can be attached. .
[0047]
As shown in FIG. 1, the wooden beam 40 is disposed so that one end thereof faces the longitudinal side surface of the H-shaped steel 40. In addition, when using H-shaped steel as a roof beam, the full length is preferably 1M to 7M. Moreover, in the case of a wooden beam, 1.5M-5M are preferable. Furthermore, it is preferable that the total length of the wooden beam for the main building is 0.75M to 3M. Moreover, it is preferable that the distance T shown in FIG. Further, the total height of the H-shaped steel is preferably 150 mm to 250 mm, the width is 100 mm to 125 mm, the total height of the coupling member is 30 mm, the width is 90 mm, and in the case of a wooden beam, the total height is preferably 120 mm to 180 mm and the width is 90 mm.
[0048]
<Beam connection structure>
By connecting the H-shaped steel 20 and the wooden beam 40 with the beam connecting bracket 10 as described above, the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 is obtained.
[0049]
  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the H-shaped steel 20 and the beam connecting bracket 10 are provided on one surface of the web portion 26.rib12a and 12b are brought into contact with each other, and the shafts of the bolts 30 are inserted into the holes 13 and 28 from the beam connecting bracket 10 side, and the nut 32 is screwed from the opposite side to fix the bolts 30 and 28. .
[0050]
Further, the wooden beam 40 and the beam connecting bracket 10 are attached by, for example, inserting screws, screw bolts, nails or the like through the holes 16 and driving them into one end of the wooden beam 40. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the height position of the through-hole 28 and the size of the beam connecting bracket 10 are set in advance so that the top surface of the coupling member 29 and the top surface of the wooden beam 40 are flush with each other. Is set.
[0051]
This eliminates the need to adjust the height dimension when fixing a member (not shown) that maintains a desired roof inclination angle to the top surface of the coupling member 29 and the wooden beam 40.
[0052]
<Consolidation method>
Next, a connection method in the beam connection structure will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0053]
The beam connecting bracket 10 is fixed to the H-shaped steel 20 in advance at the factory stage. At this time, the front wall 11 of the beam connecting bracket 10 is brought into contact with the web portion 26 of the H-shaped steel 20 and is firmly attached and fixed by the bolt 30 and the nut 32. In addition, a coupling member 29 interposed between the top surface of the upper flange portion 22 of the H-shaped steel 20 and the roof lower surface is provided.
[0054]
And the H-shaped steel 20 is arrange | positioned in a part of beam construction area | region (I area | region shown in FIG. 3) in a construction site.
[0055]
Next, the wooden beam 40 is suspended and moved by lifting means such as a crane, and the longitudinal end portion of the wooden beam 40 is placed on the bottom wall 17 of the beam connecting bracket 10.
[0056]
At this time, the bottom wall 17 on which the wooden beam 40 is placed is formed so as to protrude from the edge of the upper flange portion 22, so that the longitudinal end surface of the wooden beam 40 is close to the web portion 26 side of the H-shaped steel 20. The horizontal movement is not required, and the longitudinal end surface of the wooden beam 40 and the edge of the upper flange portion 22 of the H-shaped steel 20 do not interfere with each other, so that the attachment can be easily performed in one step only of the downward movement. .
[0057]
Further, at this time, the longitudinal end surface of the wooden beam 40 comes into contact with the stopper 18. Therefore, when the wooden beam 40 is connected to the beam connecting bracket 10, a positioning operation in the longitudinal direction of the wooden beam 40 is not particularly required.
[0058]
As described above, the connection between the H-shaped steel 20 and the wooden beam 40 can be performed by the beam connecting bracket 10 as described above without any special work. Further, a coupling member 29 is joined in advance to the top surface of the H-shaped steel 20, and the beam connecting bracket 10 is provided so that the top surface of the coupling member 29 and the top surface of the wooden beam 40 are in flush with each other. Therefore, the height adjustment work at the time of attaching the member which has the predetermined roof inclination | tilt angle in the field to a top | upper surface further becomes unnecessary.
[0059]
As described above, according to an example of the present embodiment, the following effects are obtained.
[0060]
(1) Since the bottom wall to which the wooden beam is attached is formed so as to protrude from the edge of the upper flange portion, for example, when the wooden beam is suspended and moved from above by a crane or the like, No need for lateral movement to bring the longitudinal end face close to the web side of the H-shaped steel, and the longitudinal end face of the wooden beam and the edge of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel do not interfere with each other. Can be installed easily and workability is improved.
[0061]
(2) Connection of wooden beam and H-shaped steel In particular, the wooden beam can be connected to the side surface of the H-shaped steel. In other words, in the building structure, for example, when H-shaped steel is used for the main roof of the dormitory roof and a wooden beam is to be connected facing the side surface of the H-shaped steel, a beam connecting bracket is provided between the H-shaped steel and the wooden beam. By interposing, dissimilar beams can be connected to each other. Therefore, in the past, because of the complexity of the structure and the difficulty of assembly, the building structure, for example, the main building area, was all made of wooden beams, whereas the cost was high due to the rise in timber. In this application, the problem can be solved by using H-shaped steel in part, and the cost can be reduced.
[0062]
Further, since different types of beams can be connected to each other, it is easy to form a building structure in a desired beam structure while maintaining a low cost, and variations in the beam structure can be increased.
[0063]
(3) Since the bottom wall, the two side walls, and the front wall are connected, the rigidity of the beam connecting bracket itself is increased, and the connection strength is extremely increased.
[0064]
(4) When connecting the H-shaped steel and the wooden beam, it is extremely useful in construction work by connecting with the beam connecting bracket. That is, the beam connecting bracket is fixed to the H-shaped steel in advance, and then the wooden beam is suspended and moved by a crane or the like and placed on the bottom wall, so that the side surface of the wooden beam can be inserted between the side walls. Wooden beams can be connected without requiring positioning work in the transverse direction of the beam, and workability is improved.
[0065]
(5) The longitudinal end surface of the wooden beam is placed on the bottom wall, and the wooden beam can be connected to the stopper by simply locking the longitudinal end surface of the wooden beam to the stopper. There is no need to position the wooden beam in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, since the stopper is provided by bending with respect to the bottom wall of the beam connecting bracket, the rigidity is increased.
[0066]
(6) If a connecting member is previously provided on the H-shaped steel, it is not necessary to perform the difficult work of connecting the steel member and the wooden member at the site, and the construction work can be simplified and the work can be simplified. Improve.
[0067]
[Embodiment 2]
Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the building structure 2 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a beam connection structure in the building structure 2, (A) is a cross-sectional view seen from the side direction at the II part, (B) is a cross-sectional view seen from the front direction at the II part, (C) is a cross-sectional view of the portion III viewed from the side. FIG. 7 is a view showing a modification of the beam connecting bracket according to the present invention, in which (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view, and (C) is a side view. FIG. 8 is a view showing another modification of the beam connecting bracket according to the present invention, in which (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view, and (C) is a side view.
[0068]
In addition, about the member which has the structure substantially the same as the said Embodiment 1, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted and only a different part is described.
[0069]
The difference between this Embodiment 2 and the said Embodiment 1 is a difference which arises because the building structure 2 differs from the building structure 1 as shown in FIG. 5, and it shows in detail in FIG. The H-shaped steel 20 is different from the steel bent beams 50 and 70 shown in FIG. 6 in that the connecting members 59 and 62 each having a tapered surface are further provided.
[0070]
As shown in FIG. 5, the building structure 2 of the second embodiment is configured by a beam structure as a plurality of frames (not shown), and particularly in the purlin region, steel as a purlin receiving beam that receives the purlin. A bent beam 70 and 72, and a wooden beam 60 as a purlin interposed between the steel bent beams 70 and 72. Further, the steel bent beam 70 and the wooden beam 60, and the steel bent The beam 72 and the wooden beam 60 are connected by the beam connecting bracket 10.
[0071]
More specifically, in the beam connecting structure, a II part in FIG. 5 is shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, and a III part in FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. 6C.
[0072]
In the example shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the steel bent beam 50 includes a horizontal portion 52 having a configuration similar to that of the H-shaped steel 20 (see FIG. 2B), and below the horizontal portion 52. And an ascending portion 54 that extends while inclining. A connecting member 58 is attached and fixed on the horizontal portion 52 of the steel bent beam 50, and a connecting member 59 is attached and fixed on the connecting member 58. On the other hand, the coupling member 62 is also attached and fixed to the top surface of the wooden beam 60.
[0073]
Therefore, if the above structure is applied, the beam connection structure according to the present invention can be applied even when the steel bent beam 50 is used in a complex building structure having a roof surface with a gradient in different directions, for example, a berth. it can.
[0074]
Further, if the connecting members 59 and 62 having a tapered surface on one surface are provided in advance at the factory stage, the number of work items on the site is reduced and the workability is further improved.
[0075]
In the example shown in FIG. 6C, a part of the climbing portion 72 of the steel bent beam 70 is picked up. And the beam connection metal fitting 10 is attached to the direction which the climbing part 72 inclines. A coupling member 62 is attached to the top surface of the wooden beam 60. In the example of FIG. 6 (C), the same effect as the example of FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B) can be expected, and the beam connecting bracket 10 can be connected to the climbing portion 72. This is preferable in terms of work.
[0076]
Moreover, there exists a thing like FIG.7 and FIG.8 as a deformation | transformation of the beam connection metal fitting 10. FIG.
[0077]
In the modification shown in FIG. 7, the front wall 11 shown in FIG. 2A in the first embodiment is inclined according to the inclination angle of the climbing portion 72 of the steel bent beam 70.
[0078]
The beam connection fitting 80 is configured such that the front wall 81 is inclined as the side surface of the climbing portion 54 (72) of the steel bent beam 50 (70) is inclined. Further, the side wall 85 is also configured to extend from the bottom wall 87 to a height position corresponding to the front wall 81.
[0079]
The reference numerals of the common parts correspond to the beam connecting bracket 10 of the first embodiment, the front wall 11 corresponds to 81, the rib 12 corresponds to 82, the hole 13 corresponds to 83, and the side wall 15 Corresponds to 85, hole 16 corresponds to 86, bottom wall 17 corresponds to 87, stopper 18 corresponds to 88, and rib 19 corresponds to 89.
[0080]
Thus, in the case of the steel bent beam 50 (70), the first bent portions 82b and 82a are provided to correspond to the inclination angle of the climbing portion 54 (72), so that the steel bent beam is provided. 50 (70) and the beam connecting fitting 80 are increased in coupling force, and a stronger connection is possible.
[0081]
In addition, by using an arrangement in which the front wall 81 is inclined along the inclination of the H-shaped steel, the beam connecting bracket 10 is used even when connecting another wooden beam facing the inclined beam in the building structure. Can do.
[0082]
On the other hand, the beam connecting bracket 90 shown in FIG. 8 is different from the beam connecting bracket 10 shown in FIG. 1 in that inclined portions 95a-1 and 95b-1 are provided on the side opposite to the front wall 91 side of the side walls 95a and 95b.
[0083]
In addition, as for the correspondence of the reference numerals of the common parts, the front wall 11 corresponds to 91, the rib 12 corresponds to 92, the hole 13 corresponds to 93, and the side wall 15 corresponds to the beam connecting bracket 10 of the first embodiment. Corresponds to 95, hole 16 corresponds to 96, bottom wall 17 corresponds to 97, stopper 18 corresponds to 98 and rib 19 corresponds to 99.
[0084]
The inclined portions 95 a-1 and 95 b-1 make it easier to insert a wooden beam into the beam connecting bracket and improve workability compared to the beam connecting bracket 10.
[0085]
The beam connecting method in each of the beam connecting structures in the second embodiment is similar to the method in the first embodiment, in which the beam connecting bracket 10 and the connecting members 58 and 59 are previously attached to the steel bent beam 50 at the factory stage. On the other hand, the connecting member 62 is also attached to the wooden beam 60 and connected at the construction site.
[0086]
The effect of the second embodiment can be expected to be exactly the same as that of the first embodiment. Further, by using the steel bent beam 50 (70) as the H-shaped steel and using the beam connecting metal fitting 80 corresponding to the inclination, the beam connecting structure of the present invention is further improved as compared with the first embodiment. The number of applicable building structure variations increases.
[0087]
Although the apparatus and method according to the present invention have been described according to some specific embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will recognize the embodiments described in the text of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications are possible. For example, the present connecting structure and the beam connecting metal fitting can be applied to a structure as shown in FIG. In the figure, the normal beam connecting bracket 10 used in the first embodiment is used in the MB region shown in FIG. 9, and the beam connecting bracket 80 for tilting used in the second embodiment is used in the MBR region shown in FIG. ing. In this way, it can be used not only in the main building but throughout the building. In this case, H-shaped steel is fixed to one end side of the wooden beam via a normal first beam connecting bracket, and vented to the other end side of the wooden beam via a second beam connecting bracket for inclination. It becomes a beam connection structure where the climbing part of the beam is fixed.
[0088]
Further, as shown in FIG. 10A, the ordinary beam connecting bracket 10 is attached to the bent beam 70 on one end side of the wooden beam 60, and one end of the wooden beam 60 is attached to the beam connecting bracket 10. On the other end side, there may be a case of a connection structure that is attached to the fired panel through a beam receiver as a third beam connection fitting.
[0089]
Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (B), when the coupling member 78 and the coupling purlin 76 are formed on the upper flange portion of the H-shaped steel 70, the roof panel X and the H-shaped steel 70 are attached and fixed. Therefore, the nail 79 can be driven from the outer surface of the roof panel X toward the coupling member 78, and the roof panel and the H-shaped steel can be well fixed even if the H-shaped steel is used in the ridge region.
[0090]
In addition, this connection structure and beam connection brackets are not limited to those used in the structure of a dormitory roof, but are a gable roof, a different roof, a grated roof, a large roof, a three-story, a single-flow roof (land roof), a square roof , In the main house roof, T-shaped roof, L-shaped roof, lightningless roof, half-gable roof, mansard roof, hip-folded roof, M roof, saw roof, cross roof, cross roof, invitation roof, butterfly roof, You may apply to the location which can apply this structure.
[0091]
In addition, in the case of a dormitory roof, it is applied to a place where a simple dormitory, a single ridge, a square, a girder, a dormitory, a wife drop, a dormer, a coastline, etc. May be.
[0092]
【The invention's effect】
    According to the present invention,Since the second attachment portion is formed so as to protrude from the edge of the upper surface portion, no lateral movement is required when attaching the beam, and the longitudinal end surface of the beam and the upper surface edge of the steel beam Therefore, the mounting can be easily performed in one step of only the downward movement, so that the construction work can be simplified and the workability can be improved. Moreover, the cost can be reduced by using steel beams for a part of the building structure. Furthermore, since the bottom wall, the two side walls, and the front wall are formed to be connected, the rigidity of the beam connecting bracket itself is increased, and the connection strength is extremely increased.
[0093]
    In particular, by providing a coupling member in advance,Simplify construction work and improve workability.
[0094]
    According to the present invention,The stopper does not require positioning and increases rigidity.
[0095]
    Furthermore, according to the present invention,Even when other wooden beams are connected to face the inclined beam in the building structure by arranging the mounting surface of the first mounting portion at different positions along the inclination direction of the H-shaped steel, the beam connection Hardware can be used.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a beam connecting structure according to the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing components used in the connection structure of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a beam connecting bracket, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing an H-shaped steel;
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a building structure to which the connecting structure of FIG. 1 is applied.
4A and 4B are diagrams showing an embodiment of a beam connecting structure according to the present invention, where FIG. 4A is a side view and FIG. 4B is a front view.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a building structure to which another embodiment of a beam connecting structure according to the present invention is applied.
6A and 6B are diagrams showing a beam connection structure in the building structure of FIG. 5, in which FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view as seen from a side surface at a portion II, and FIG. FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view of the portion III viewed from the side.
7A and 7B are views showing a modification of the beam connecting bracket according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 7A is a plan view, FIG. 7B is a front view, and FIG. 7C is a side view.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing another modified example of the beam connecting bracket according to the present invention, in which FIG. 8A is a plan view, FIG. 8B is a front view, and FIG.
FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another example of a building structure to which the beam connecting structure according to the present invention is applied.
FIG. 10A is an exploded perspective view showing a beam connection structure at the IV part of the building structure of FIG. 9; FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between a steel beam and a roof portion at a V portion of the building structure of FIG.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of a building structure to which a conventional beam connection structure is applied.
12 is a view showing a beam connection structure in the building structure of FIG. 11, (A) is a perspective view showing a case of connecting wooden beams, and (B) shows a case of connecting steel beams. It is a perspective view.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Beam connecting bracket
11 Front wall
12a, 12b rib
15a, 15b side wall
17 Bottom wall
18 Stopper
20 H shaped steel
40 wooden beams

Claims (1)

建屋を支持する梁を複数連結してなる梁連結構造において、前記建屋に掛け渡され、上フランジ部及び下フランジ部と該上フランジ部及び下フランジ部を連結するウエブ部とを有するH型鋼と、前記H型鋼の長手方向と直交する方向に配設される梁と、前記H型鋼と前記梁とを連結する梁連結金具とを有し、前記梁連結金具は、前記上フランジ部の端縁を越えて突出する位置にて、前記梁の長手方向端部の下端面を支持する底壁と、前記底壁より立ち上がり、前記梁の前記長手方向端部の短手方向の2つの側面と各々対面して、前記梁が取り付けられる一対の側壁と、前記一対の側壁端部間を連結すると共に、前記ウエブ部と対面して取り付けられる前壁とを含み、前記前壁は、その垂直連結部と一体に屈曲形成された一対のリブとからなり、当該垂直連結部及び屈曲形成された一対のリブを前記一対の側壁の端面に溶接接合されることにより一体化されることを特徴とする梁連結構造。In a beam connection structure formed by connecting a plurality of beams supporting a building, an H-shaped steel spanned over the building and having an upper flange portion and a lower flange portion, and a web portion connecting the upper flange portion and the lower flange portion, , A beam disposed in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the H-shaped steel, and a beam coupling fitting for coupling the H-shaped steel and the beam, the beam coupling fitting being an edge of the upper flange portion A bottom wall that supports the lower end surface of the longitudinal end portion of the beam at a position protruding beyond the bottom wall, and two lateral sides of the longitudinal end portion of the beam that stand up from the bottom wall in the lateral direction. The front wall includes a pair of side walls to which the beam is attached and a front wall that connects the pair of side wall ends and faces the web portion. The front wall includes a vertical connection portion thereof. And a pair of ribs that are integrally bent Beam connection structure characterized in that it is integrated by being welded to the vertical connecting part and bent by a pair of ribs on the end surface of the pair of side walls.
JP21626897A 1997-08-11 1997-08-11 Steel beam with beam connection structure and beam connection bracket Expired - Fee Related JP3981441B2 (en)

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JP21626897A JP3981441B2 (en) 1997-08-11 1997-08-11 Steel beam with beam connection structure and beam connection bracket

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KR101226766B1 (en) 2010-12-31 2013-01-28 부산대학교 산학협력단 A device for coupling beam on column

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JP4943819B2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2012-05-30 住友林業株式会社 Beam connection structure
JP5589565B2 (en) * 2010-05-31 2014-09-17 新日鐵住金株式会社 Steel beam and wooden beam joint structure, steel beam and wooden beam joint method and joint member
RU2484210C1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-10 Федеральное Государственное Автономное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Сибирский Федеральный Университет" Net vault
CN116180891B (en) * 2023-02-01 2024-02-13 呼伦贝尔市华晟钢结构制造有限公司 Steel structure connecting equipment

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JPS5321817A (en) * 1976-08-12 1978-02-28 Yuuichirou Hori Skeleton material joint for construction
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