JPH10144329A - Electrically conductive bonding agent - Google Patents
Electrically conductive bonding agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10144329A JPH10144329A JP8301682A JP30168296A JPH10144329A JP H10144329 A JPH10144329 A JP H10144329A JP 8301682 A JP8301682 A JP 8301682A JP 30168296 A JP30168296 A JP 30168296A JP H10144329 A JPH10144329 A JP H10144329A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bonding agent
- conductive bonding
- oxide
- nickel oxide
- titanium oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、固体電解質燃料電
池あるいは水蒸気電解セルの電極と他の構成部材を電気
的に接合する際に用いられる導電性接合剤に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conductive bonding agent used when electrically connecting electrodes of a solid electrolyte fuel cell or a steam electrolysis cell to other components.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】周知の如く、固体電解質燃料電池（ＳＯ
ＦＣ）の一般構成としては、図３に示すものが知られて
いる。図中の符番１は、イットリア安定化ジルコニア２
の両面に電極３ａ，３ｂが形成された発電膜である。こ
の発電膜１の上側には電極接続用波板４ａ，インタコネ
クタ５ａが形成され、下側には電極接続用波板４ｂ，イ
ンタコネクタ５ｂが形成されている。2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, a solid oxide fuel cell (SO
FIG. 3 shows a general configuration of the FC). Reference number 1 in the figure is yttria stabilized zirconia 2
Is a power generation film in which electrodes 3a and 3b are formed on both surfaces. An electrode connecting corrugated sheet 4a and an interconnector 5a are formed on the upper side of the power generation film 1, and an electrode connecting corrugated sheet 4b and an interconnector 5b are formed on the lower side.
【０００３】こうした構成のＳＯＦＣにおいて、前記イ
ンタコネクタ５ａと電気接続用波板４ａとの間、電気接
続用波板４ａと電極３ａとの間、電極３ｂと電気接続用
波板４ｂとの間、電気接続用波板４ｂとインタコネクタ
５ｂとの間には、一般に導電性接合剤が用いられてい
る。[0003] In the SOFC having such a configuration, between the interconnector 5a and the corrugated plate 4a for electric connection, between the corrugated plate 4a for electric connection and the electrode 3a, between the electrode 3b and the corrugated plate 4b for electric connection, Generally, a conductive bonding agent is used between the electric connection corrugated plate 4b and the interconnector 5b.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、低温で下部
部材間を電気的に接合する場合は、前記導電性接合剤と
して銀ペースト，白金ペーストが知られている。ここ
で、銀ペーストは銀の電気抵抗が低く、導電性接着剤と
して一般的に使用されている。しかし、銀の融点は約９
６０℃であり、上記ＳＯＦＣのように１０００℃で発電
するものには使用できない。また、白金ペーストの場合
は１０００℃でも使用可能であるが、金属であるため熱
膨脹率が大きく、かつコストが高くなるという問題があ
る。When electrically connecting the lower members at a low temperature, silver paste and platinum paste are known as the conductive bonding agent. Here, silver paste has low electric resistance of silver and is generally used as a conductive adhesive. However, the melting point of silver is about 9
It is 60 ° C, and cannot be used for those that generate power at 1000 ° C, such as the SOFC. In the case of a platinum paste, it can be used even at 1000 ° C., but there is a problem in that since it is a metal, the coefficient of thermal expansion is large and the cost is high.
【０００５】本発明はこうした事情を考慮してなされた
もので、酸化ニッケル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン及び粗粒
のイットリア安定化ジルコニアを含む混合物材料、ある
いは酸化ニッケル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン及び粗粒のア
ルミナを含む混合物材料を用いることにより、熱膨脹の
不一致による剥離を極力抑えることができると共に、接
合力を強くし、更にコスト低減を図ることができる導電
性接合剤を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has been made of a mixed material containing nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and coarse yttria-stabilized zirconia, or nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and coarse particles. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive bonding agent that can suppress peeling due to thermal expansion mismatch as much as possible by using a mixed material containing alumina, and can increase the bonding force and further reduce the cost. .
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願第１の発明は、固体
電解質燃料電池あるいは水蒸気電解セルの水素電極とイ
ンタコネクタを電気的に接合する際に用いられる導電性
接合剤において、酸化ニッケル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン
及び粗粒のイットリア安定化ジルコニアを含むことを特
徴とする導電性接合剤である。Means for Solving the Problems The first invention of the present application relates to a conductive bonding agent used for electrically connecting a hydrogen electrode of a solid electrolyte fuel cell or a steam electrolysis cell to an interconnector, comprising nickel oxide, A conductive bonding agent comprising iron, titanium oxide, and coarse-grained yttria-stabilized zirconia.
【０００７】本願第１の発明において、前記酸化ニッケ
ル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン及びイットリア安定化ジルコ
ニア（ＹＳＺ）の組成配合は、酸化ニッケル７０〜９２
％，酸化鉄３〜１０％及び酸化チタン５〜２０％の基本
組成に対し、ＹＳＺを１０〜３０％を添加する配合とす
ることが好ましい。ここで、前記ＹＳＺの粒径は３〜２
０μｍであることが好ましい。In the first invention of the present application, the composition of the nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is 70-92 nickel oxide.
%, 3 to 10% of iron oxide and 5 to 20% of titanium oxide are preferably mixed with 10 to 30% of YSZ. Here, the particle size of the YSZ is 3 to 2
It is preferably 0 μm.
【０００８】本願第２の発明は、固体電解質燃料電池あ
るいは水蒸気電解セルの水素電極とインタコネクタを電
気的に接合する際に用いられる導電性接合剤において、
酸化ニッケル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン及び粗粒のアルミ
ナを含むことを特徴とする導電性接合剤である。The second invention of the present application is directed to a conductive bonding agent used when electrically connecting a hydrogen electrode of a solid electrolyte fuel cell or a steam electrolysis cell to an interconnector.
A conductive bonding agent comprising nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and coarse alumina.
【０００９】本願第２の発明において、前記酸化ニッケ
ル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン及びアルミナの組成配合は、
酸化ニッケル７０〜９２％，酸化鉄３〜１０％及び酸化
チタン５〜２０％の基本組成に対し、アルミナを５〜２
０％を添加する配合とすることが好ましい。ここで、前
記アルミナの粒径は３〜２０μｍであることが好まし
い。In the second invention of the present application, the composition of nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide and alumina is as follows:
For a basic composition of 70 to 92% nickel oxide, 3 to 10% iron oxide and 5 to 20% titanium oxide, 5 to 2
It is preferable to add 0%. Here, the alumina preferably has a particle size of 3 to 20 μm.
【００１０】［作用］本発明においては、接合する相手
と同質の原料である酸素ニッケルに、酸化鉄及び酸化チ
タン及び粗粒のＹＳＺ（又はアルミナ）を混合すること
により、接合強度を向上させることができると同時に、
熱膨張率の低下により熱膨脹の不一致による剥離を極力
防止することができ、良好な導電性接合剤を提供でき
る。又、従来使用されていた白金に比べ、大幅なコスト
の低減が可能となる。[Action] In the present invention, the bonding strength is improved by mixing iron oxide, titanium oxide and coarse YSZ (or alumina) with oxygen nickel, which is a raw material of the same quality as the mating partner. And at the same time
Due to a decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion, peeling due to mismatch of thermal expansion can be prevented as much as possible, and a good conductive bonding agent can be provided. Further, the cost can be significantly reduced as compared with platinum conventionally used.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施例を図を参
照して説明する。 （実施例１）図１を参照する。図中の符番11は、イット
リア安定化ジルコニア12の両面に酸化ニッケルとＹＳＺ
の混合物の燃料側電極13ａ，酸素側電極13ｂを形成した
発電膜である。この発電膜11上には導電性接合剤14を介
して電極接続用波板15が形成されている。なお、ＳＯＦ
Ｃ全体の構成は既述した図３に示すような構成となって
いる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Embodiment 1 Referring to FIG. Reference numeral 11 in the figure denotes nickel oxide and YSZ on both surfaces of the yttria-stabilized zirconia 12.
This is a power generation film on which a fuel-side electrode 13a and an oxygen-side electrode 13b are formed. An electrode connecting corrugated plate 15 is formed on the power generation film 11 with a conductive bonding agent 14 interposed therebetween. Note that SOF
The overall configuration of C is as shown in FIG.
【００１２】前記導電性接合剤14は次のようにして作ら
れる。即ち、燃料電池の燃料電極材料の酸化ニッケルと
酸化鉄，酸化チタンをそれぞれ酸化ニッケル７０〜９２
％、酸化鉄３〜１０％、酸化チタン５〜２０％の基本組
成に対し、粗粒ＹＳＺ１０〜３０％で混合し、有機溶媒
としてブチルカルビトールを加え、ペースト状として導
電性接合剤14を作る。なお、ブチルカルビトールの代り
としては粉体の分散性を向上させる他の溶媒としてテレ
ピン油，ブタノール等を使用してもよい。前記導電性接
合剤14は、接着剤として前記燃料側電極13ａと電極接続
用波板15を接着した後、導電性接合剤14による接合を行
う。The conductive bonding agent 14 is made as follows. That is, nickel oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide as fuel electrode materials of the fuel cell are respectively converted to nickel oxide 70 to 92.
%, 3 to 10% of iron oxide and 5 to 20% of titanium oxide are mixed with coarse particles of YSZ at 10 to 30%, butyl carbitol is added as an organic solvent, and a conductive bonding agent 14 is prepared as a paste. . Instead of butyl carbitol, turpentine oil, butanol or the like may be used as another solvent for improving the dispersibility of the powder. After bonding the fuel-side electrode 13a and the corrugated plate 15 for electrode connection with the conductive bonding agent 14 as an adhesive, bonding with the conductive bonding agent 14 is performed.
【００１３】上記実施例１においては、発電膜11の構成
である燃料側電極13ａと電極接続用波板15を接続する導
電性接合剤14が電気抵抗の低い接着を可能とする。導電
性接合剤14は、酸化ニッケル，酸化鉄，酸化チタン，粗
粒ＹＳＺの混合物をブチルカルビトール等のビヒクル
（有機溶媒）を用いてペースト状としたものを、スクリ
ーンにあいた穴から印刷するスクリーンプリントの方法
によりインタコネクタ平板上に１００〜２００μｍの厚
さに均一に塗布し、接続用波板を乗せた後、空気中で熱
処理を行う。In the first embodiment, the conductive bonding agent 14 for connecting the fuel electrode 13a and the corrugated plate 15 for electrode connection, which constitute the power generation film 11, enables bonding with low electric resistance. The conductive bonding agent 14 is a screen for printing a mixture of nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and coarse YSZ into a paste using a vehicle (organic solvent) such as butyl carbitol through a hole formed in the screen. The coating is applied uniformly on the flat plate of the interconnector to a thickness of 100 to 200 μm by a printing method, a connection corrugated plate is placed thereon, and heat treatment is performed in the air.
【００１４】上記実施例１によれば、接合する相手と同
質の原料である酸素ニッケルに、酸化鉄及び酸化チタン
及び粗粒のＹＳＺを混合することにより、接合強度を向
上させることができると同時に、熱膨張率の低下により
熱膨脹の不一致による剥離を極力防止することができ、
良好な導電性接合剤を提供できる。また、従来使用され
ていた白金に比べ、大幅なコストの低減が可能となる。According to the first embodiment, the bonding strength can be improved by mixing iron oxide, titanium oxide and coarse YSZ with nickel oxide, which is a raw material of the same quality as the mating partner. , The peeling due to the mismatch of thermal expansion can be prevented as much as possible due to the decrease in thermal expansion coefficient,
A good conductive bonding agent can be provided. Further, the cost can be significantly reduced as compared with platinum conventionally used.
【００１５】（実施例２）２０ｍｍ角のインタコネクタ
材料と電気接続用の波板のテストピース部品をＴｉＯ2
−Ｆｅ2 Ｏ3 −ＮｉＯ系接続材料を用いて接続し、接着
性，導電性について検討した。良好な接着性及び導電性
を示す範囲は、図４に示す通りである。(Example 2) A test piece part of a 20 mm square interconnector material and a corrugated sheet for electrical connection was made of TiO 2
Connect with -Fe 2 O 3 -NiO-based connecting material was studied adhesion, conductivity about. The range showing good adhesiveness and conductivity is as shown in FIG.
【００１６】図４において、各頂点は成分１００％のポ
イントを示す。ＴｉＯ2 は接着性を向上し、ＮｉＯは導
電性を示し、Ｆｅ2 Ｏ3 は接着性を補助的に向上すると
同時に導電性も保有する。以上より、導電性の接合材料
として好ましい範囲は、図４の斜線部分Ｘに示す狭い範
囲である。In FIG. 4, each vertex indicates a point of 100% of the component. TiO 2 improves the adhesiveness, NiO shows conductivity, and Fe 2 O 3 supplementarily improves the adhesiveness and also retains conductivity. As described above, a preferable range for the conductive bonding material is a narrow range indicated by a hatched portion X in FIG.
【００１７】（実施例３）ＮｉＯ：８０％，Ｆｅ2 Ｏ
3 ：１０％，ＴｉＯ2 ：１０％の基本組成に対し、粗粒
（３〜２０μｍ）のＹＳＺを添加して焼結体を試作し、
特性を測定した。図５はその結果を示し、曲線（イ）は
導電率（Ｓ／ｃｍ）を、曲線（ロ）は熱膨脹係数（×１
０-6℃）を示す。(Example 3) NiO: 80%, Fe 2 O
3: 10%, TiO 2: to 10% of the basic composition, the YSZ coarse particle (3 to 20 [mu] m) fabricated sintered body by adding,
The properties were measured. FIG. 5 shows the results. The curve (a) shows the conductivity (S / cm), and the curve (b) shows the coefficient of thermal expansion (× 1).
0 -6 ° C).
【００１８】図５より、導電率はＹＳＺの添加量の増加
に従って低下するが、３０％を越えると急に低下するこ
とが明らかである。一方、熱膨張係数はＹＳＺの添加量
に従って連続的に低下することが明らかである。従っ
て、ＹＳＺの添加効果を得る観点から、ＹＳＺの添加量
は１０〜３０％が好ましい。From FIG. 5, it is clear that the conductivity decreases with an increase in the amount of YSZ added, but drops sharply when it exceeds 30%. On the other hand, it is clear that the coefficient of thermal expansion continuously decreases according to the amount of YSZ added. Therefore, from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of adding YSZ, the addition amount of YSZ is preferably 10 to 30%.
【００１９】（実施例４）ＮｉＯ：８０％，Ｆｅ2 Ｏ
3 ：１０％，ＴｉＯ2 ：１０％の基本組成に対し、各粒
度のＹＳＺを２０％添加して、ビヒクルを用いて混練す
ることによりペーストを試作し、インタコネクタ板上に
約２００μｍの厚さに塗布した。次に、１２００℃で１
０時間熱処理した後、１０００℃の水素中で５時間還元
処理を行い、その時の厚みの変化を測定した。Example 4 NiO: 80%, Fe 2 O
3: 10%, TiO 2: to 10% of the basic composition, with the YSZ of the particle size was added 20% paste prototype by kneading using a vehicle, approximately 200μm on the interconnector plate thickness Was applied. Next, at 1200 ° C,
After heat treatment for 0 hours, reduction treatment was performed in hydrogen at 1000 ° C. for 5 hours, and the change in thickness at that time was measured.
【００２０】図６はその結果を示す。図６において、横
軸は使用した粉体（ＹＳＺ）の平均粒径、縦軸は接合剤
厚さの変化，つまり（還元時の厚さ／焼成時の厚さ）×
１００を示す。図６より、平均粒径が３μｍより小さい
場合及び２０μｍより大きい場合、還元時の収縮が１０
％より大きくなり、接合剤として好ましくない。従っ
て、添加するＹＳＺの粒径は３〜２０μｍが適正である
ことが明らかである。FIG. 6 shows the result. In FIG. 6, the horizontal axis represents the average particle size of the powder (YSZ) used, and the vertical axis represents the change in the thickness of the bonding agent, that is, (thickness during reduction / thickness during firing) ×
100 is shown. FIG. 6 shows that when the average particle size is smaller than 3 μm and larger than 20 μm, the shrinkage during reduction is 10 μm.
%, Which is not preferable as a bonding agent. Therefore, it is clear that the particle diameter of the YSZ to be added is appropriately 3 to 20 μm.
【００２１】（実施例５）図２を参照する。図中の符番
21は、イットリア安定化ジルコニア22の両面に酸化ニッ
ケルとＹＳＺの混合物の燃料側電極23ａ，酸素側電極23
ｂを形成した発電膜である。この発電膜21上には導電性
接合剤24を介して電極接続用波板25が形成されている。
なお、ＳＯＦＣ全体の構成は既述した図３に示すような
構成となっている。(Embodiment 5) Referring to FIG. Mark number in figure
Reference numeral 21 denotes a fuel-side electrode 23a and an oxygen-side electrode 23 of a mixture of nickel oxide and YSZ on both surfaces of yttria-stabilized zirconia 22.
This is a power generation film formed with b. An electrode connection corrugated plate 25 is formed on the power generation film 21 with a conductive bonding agent 24 interposed therebetween.
The overall configuration of the SOFC is as shown in FIG. 3 described above.
【００２２】前記導電性接合剤24は次のようにして作ら
れる。即ち、燃料電池の燃料電極材料の酸化ニッケルと
酸化鉄，酸化チタンをそれぞれ酸化ニッケル７０〜９２
％、酸化鉄３〜１０％、酸化チタン５〜２０％の基本組
成に対し、粗粒アルミナ５〜２０％で混合し、有機溶媒
としてブチルカルビトールを加え、ペースト状として導
電性接合剤24を作る。なお、ブチルカルビトールの代り
としては粉体の分散性を向上させる他の溶媒としてテレ
ピン油，ブタノール等を使用してもよい。前記導電性接
合剤24は、接着剤として前記燃料側電極23ａと電極接続
用波板25を接着した後、導電性接合剤24による接合を行
う。The conductive bonding agent 24 is made as follows. That is, nickel oxide, iron oxide, and titanium oxide as fuel electrode materials of the fuel cell are respectively converted to nickel oxide 70 to 92.
%, 3 to 10% of iron oxide and 5 to 20% of titanium oxide are mixed with 5 to 20% of coarse alumina, butyl carbitol is added as an organic solvent, and the conductive bonding agent 24 is formed as a paste. create. Instead of butyl carbitol, turpentine oil, butanol or the like may be used as another solvent for improving the dispersibility of the powder. After bonding the fuel-side electrode 23a and the corrugated plate 25 for electrode connection with the conductive bonding agent 24 as an adhesive, bonding is performed with the conductive bonding agent 24.
【００２３】上記実施例５おいては、発電膜21の構成で
ある燃料側電極23ａと電極接続用波板25を接続する導電
性接合剤24が電気抵抗の低い接着を可能とする。導電性
接合剤24は、酸化ニッケル，酸化鉄，酸化チタン，粗粒
アルミナの混合物をブチルカルビトール等のビヒクル
（有機溶媒）を用いてペースト状としたものを、スクリ
ーンにあいた穴から印刷するスクリーンプリントの方法
によりインタコネクタ平板上に１００〜２００μｍの厚
さに均一に塗布し、接続用波板を乗せた後、空気中で熱
処理を行う。In the fifth embodiment, the conductive bonding agent 24 connecting the fuel-side electrode 23a and the corrugated plate 25 for electrode connection, which constitute the power generation film 21, enables bonding with low electric resistance. The conductive bonding agent 24 is a screen for printing a mixture of nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and coarse-grained alumina into a paste using a vehicle (organic solvent) such as butyl carbitol through a hole formed in the screen. The coating is applied uniformly on the flat plate of the interconnector to a thickness of 100 to 200 μm by a printing method, a connection corrugated plate is placed thereon, and heat treatment is performed in the air.
【００２４】上記実施例５によれば、接合する相手と同
質の原料である酸素ニッケルに、酸化鉄及び酸化チタン
及び粗粒アルミナを混合することにより、接合強度を向
上させることができると同時に、熱膨張率の低下により
熱膨脹の不一致による剥離を極力防止することができ、
良好な導電性接合剤を提供できる。また、従来使用され
ていた白金に比べ、大幅なコストの低減が可能となる。According to the fifth embodiment, by mixing iron oxide, titanium oxide and coarse-grained alumina with nickel nickel, which is a raw material of the same quality as the mating partner, the joining strength can be improved, Due to the decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion, peeling due to mismatch of thermal expansion can be prevented as much as possible,
A good conductive bonding agent can be provided. Further, the cost can be significantly reduced as compared with platinum conventionally used.
【００２５】（実施例６）ＮｉＯ：８０％，Ｆｅ2 Ｏ
3 ：１０％，ＴｉＯ2 ：１０％の基本組成に対し、粗粒
（３〜２０μｍ）のアルミナを添加して焼結体を試作
し、特性を測定した。図７はその結果を示し、曲線
（イ）は導電率（Ｓ／ｃｍ）を、曲線（ロ）は熱膨脹係
数（×１０-6℃）を示す。Example 6 NiO: 80%, Fe 2 O
3: 10%, TiO 2: to 10% of the basic composition, coarse alumina (3 to 20 [mu] m) fabricated sintered body by adding, to measure the characteristics. FIG. 7 shows the results, wherein the curve (a) shows the conductivity (S / cm) and the curve (b) shows the coefficient of thermal expansion (× 10 −6 ° C.).
【００２６】図７より、導電率はアルミナの添加量の増
加に従って低下するが、２０％を越えると急に低下する
ことが明らかである。一方、熱膨張係数はアルミナの添
加量に従って連続的に低下することが明らかである。従
って、アルミナの添加効果を得る観点から、アルミナの
添加量は５〜２０％が好ましい。From FIG. 7, it is clear that the conductivity decreases with an increase in the amount of added alumina, but drops sharply when it exceeds 20%. On the other hand, it is clear that the coefficient of thermal expansion decreases continuously according to the amount of alumina added. Therefore, from the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of adding alumina, the added amount of alumina is preferably 5 to 20%.
【００２７】（実施例７）ＮｉＯ：８０％，Ｆｅ2 Ｏ
3 ：１０％，ＴｉＯ2 ：１０％の基本組成に対し、各粒
度のアルミナを２０％添加して、ビヒクルを用いて混練
することによりペーストを試作し、インタコネクタ板上
に約２００μｍの厚さに塗布した。次に、１２００℃で
１０時間熱処理した後、１０００℃の水素中で５時間還
元処理を行ない、その時の厚みの変化を測定した。Example 7 NiO: 80%, Fe 2 O
3: 10%, TiO 2: to 10% of the basic composition, and the alumina each particle size was added 20% paste prototype by kneading using a vehicle, approximately 200μm on the interconnector plate thickness Was applied. Next, after heat treatment at 1200 ° C. for 10 hours, reduction treatment was performed in hydrogen at 1000 ° C. for 5 hours, and the change in thickness at that time was measured.
【００２８】図８はその結果を示す。図８において、横
軸は使用した粉体（アルミナ）の平均粒径、縦軸は接合
剤厚さの変化，つまり（還元時の厚さ／焼成時の厚さ）
×１００を示す。図８より、平均粒径が３μｍより小さ
い場合及び２０μｍより大きい場合、還元時の収縮が１
０％より大きくなり、接合剤として好ましくないことが
明らかである。従って、添加するアルミナの粒径は３〜
２０μｍが適正であることが明らかである。FIG. 8 shows the result. In FIG. 8, the horizontal axis represents the average particle diameter of the powder (alumina) used, and the vertical axis represents the change in the thickness of the bonding agent, that is, (thickness during reduction / thickness during firing).
× 100 is shown. FIG. 8 shows that when the average particle size is smaller than 3 μm and larger than 20 μm, the shrinkage during reduction is 1
Clearly, it is not preferable as a bonding agent. Therefore, the particle size of alumina to be added is 3 to
It is clear that 20 μm is appropriate.
【００２９】[0029]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したようにこの発明によれば、
酸化ニッケル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン及び粗粒のイット
リア安定化ジルコニアを含む混合物材料、あるいは酸化
ニッケル，酸化鉄及び酸化チタン及び粗粒のアルミナを
含む混合物材料を用いることにより、熱膨脹の不一致に
よる剥離を極力抑えることができると共に、接合力を強
くし、更にコスト低減を図ることができる導電性接合剤
を提供できる。As described in detail above, according to the present invention,
By using a mixed material containing nickel oxide, iron oxide and titanium oxide and coarse-grained yttria-stabilized zirconia, or a mixed material containing nickel oxide, iron oxide and titanium oxide and coarse-grained alumina, separation due to thermal expansion mismatch can be prevented. It is possible to provide a conductive bonding agent that can be suppressed as much as possible, can increase the bonding force, and can further reduce the cost.
【図１】この発明の実施例１に係る導電性接合剤を用い
た固体電解質燃料電池の要部の説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of a solid oxide fuel cell using a conductive bonding agent according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】この発明の実施例５に係る導電性接合剤を用い
た固体電解質燃料電池の要部の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of a solid oxide fuel cell using a conductive bonding agent according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】固体電解質燃料電池を展開した概略斜視図。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a developed solid electrolyte fuel cell.
【図４】この発明に係る導電性接合剤の適正範囲を示す
ＮｉＯ，Ｆｅ2 Ｏ3 ，ＴｉＯ2三相成分図。FIG. 4 is a three-phase component diagram of NiO, Fe 2 O 3 , and TiO 2 showing an appropriate range of the conductive bonding agent according to the present invention.
【図５】この発明の実施例４に係る導電性接合剤のＹＳ
Ｚ添加の場合の特性を示す図。FIG. 5 is YS of a conductive bonding agent according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
The figure which shows the characteristic in the case of Z addition.
【図６】この発明の実施例５に係る導電性接合剤の焼成
時と還元時の厚みの変化を示す特性図。FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing a change in thickness at the time of firing and at the time of reduction of the conductive bonding agent according to Example 5 of the present invention.
【図７】この発明の実施例６に係る導電性接合剤のアル
ミナ添加の特性を示す図。FIG. 7 is a graph showing characteristics of a conductive bonding agent according to Example 6 of the present invention when alumina is added.
【図８】この発明の実施例７に係る導電性接合剤の焼成
時と還元時の厚みの変化を示す特性図。FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing a change in thickness at the time of firing and at the time of reduction of a conductive bonding agent according to Example 7 of the present invention.
11，21…発電膜、 12，22…イットリア安定化ジルコニア、 13ａ，23ａ…燃料側電極、 13ｂ，23ｂ…酸素側電極、 14，24…導電性接合剤、 15，25…電極接続用波板。 11, 21 ... power generation membrane, 12, 22 ... yttria stabilized zirconia, 13a, 23a ... fuel side electrode, 13b, 23b ... oxygen side electrode, 14, 24 ... conductive bonding agent, 15, 25 ... corrugated plate for electrode connection .
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 武信 弘一 兵庫県神戸市兵庫区和田崎町一丁目１番１ 号 三菱重工業株式会社神戸造船所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Koichi Takenobu 1-1-1 Wadazakicho, Hyogo-ku, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture Inside Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Kobe Shipyard
Claims (6)
セルの水素電極とインタコネクタを電気的に接合する際
に用いられる導電性接合剤において、酸化ニッケル，酸
化鉄及び酸化チタン及び粗粒のイットリア安定化ジルコ
ニアを含むことを特徴とする導電性接合剤。1. A conductive bonding agent used for electrically connecting a hydrogen electrode of a solid electrolyte fuel cell or a steam electrolysis cell to an interconnector, wherein nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and yttria stabilization of coarse particles are provided. A conductive bonding agent comprising zirconia.
化鉄３〜１０％及び前記酸化チタン５〜２０％の基本組
成に対し、前記イットリア安定化ジルコニア１０〜３０
％を添加する組成配合であることを特徴とする請求項１
記載の導電性接合剤。2. The yttria-stabilized zirconia of 10 to 30% with respect to the basic composition of 70 to 92% of nickel oxide, 3 to 10% of iron oxide and 5 to 20% of titanium oxide.
%.
The conductive bonding agent according to the above.
が３〜２０μｍであることを特徴とする請求項１記載の
導電性接合剤。3. The conductive bonding agent according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the yttria-stabilized zirconia is 3 to 20 μm.
セルの水素電極とインタコネクタを電気的に接合する際
に用いられる導電性接合剤において、酸化ニッケル，酸
化鉄及び酸化チタン及び粗粒のアルミナを含むことを特
徴とする導電性接合剤。4. A conductive bonding agent used when electrically connecting a hydrogen electrode of a solid electrolyte fuel cell or a steam electrolysis cell to an interconnector, which contains nickel oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, and coarse alumina. A conductive bonding agent, characterized in that:
化鉄３〜１０％及び前記酸化チタン５〜２０％の基本組
成に対し、前記アルミナ５〜２０％を添加する組成配合
であることを特徴とする請求項４記載の導電性接合剤。5. A composition in which 5-20% of said alumina is added to a basic composition of 70-92% of said nickel oxide, 3-10% of said iron oxide and 5-20% of said titanium oxide. The conductive bonding agent according to claim 4, wherein
ることを特徴とする請求項４記載の導電性接合剤。6. The conductive bonding agent according to claim 4, wherein said alumina has a particle size of 3 to 20 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30168296A JP3377703B2 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1996-11-13 | Conductive bonding agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30168296A JP3377703B2 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1996-11-13 | Conductive bonding agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10144329A true JPH10144329A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
| JP3377703B2 JP3377703B2 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
Family
ID=17899874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30168296A Expired - Lifetime JP3377703B2 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1996-11-13 | Conductive bonding agent |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3377703B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110137551A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 福州大学 | A kind of SOFC and preparation method thereof of three pole cofiring |
-
1996
- 1996-11-13 JP JP30168296A patent/JP3377703B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110137551A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-16 | 福州大学 | A kind of SOFC and preparation method thereof of three pole cofiring |
| CN110137551B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-04-12 | 福州大学 | Three-electrode co-fired SOFC and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3377703B2 (en) | 2003-02-17 |
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