JPH0983233A - Portable radio terminal equipment - Google Patents
Portable radio terminal equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0983233A JPH0983233A JP7241305A JP24130595A JPH0983233A JP H0983233 A JPH0983233 A JP H0983233A JP 7241305 A JP7241305 A JP 7241305A JP 24130595 A JP24130595 A JP 24130595A JP H0983233 A JPH0983233 A JP H0983233A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- frequency
- wireless terminal
- wiring layer
- frequency circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
Landscapes
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は小型高周波機器を実現す
るための高周波回路の高密度実装を実現する両面実装高
周波回路基板を用いる携帯無線機に関し、特に携帯無線
機等、配線間の漏話が問題となる高周波回路の高密度実
装に好適な高周波回路基板を採用する携帯無線機に係
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a portable wireless device using a double-sided mounted high frequency circuit board which realizes high-density mounting of a high frequency circuit for realizing a small high frequency device, and more particularly, to a crosstalk between wirings such as a portable wireless device. The present invention relates to a portable wireless device that employs a high-frequency circuit board suitable for high-density mounting of a problematic high-frequency circuit.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】小型高周波機器を実現するためには、高
周波回路の回路基板への高密度実装が有効で、多層基板
による回路部品間の配線立体化による同部品の高密度実
装、基板両面実装による配線間距離短縮、基板に対する
部品実装効率向上が果たされている。高周波回路では信
号電力の低損失伝送のために一定の特性インピーダンス
を有する伝送線路を電子回路間の結線に用いる必要があ
り、一般的に伝送線路としては配線密度が最も高くなる
マイクロストリップ線路が用いられている。マイクロス
トリップ線路は接地層の上方に誘電体層を介してストリ
ップ導体を形成するもので、少なくともストリップ導体
の下部では、該接地層との間に導体構造が存在してはな
らない。通常の高周波回路には高周波信号線の他に、電
源線と制御信号線が結線される場合が多い。この場合、
高周波信号線をマイクロストリップ線路とする電子回路
に結合する電源線および制御信号線は、該マイクロスト
リップ線路直下を避けて、表層である部品実装面と内装
の接地電位であるアース層との間に設けられる第２の内
層に形成され、部品実装面に配置された電子回路に結合
されるか、該アース層からみて部品実装面と反対の方向
に第２の内層を形成し電源線および制御信号線を形成し
該アース層を電気的に接触することなく貫通させ部品実
装面に配置される電子回路に結合する構造が採用されて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art In order to realize a small high-frequency device, high-density mounting of a high-frequency circuit on a circuit board is effective, and high-density mounting of the same part by wiring three-dimensional wiring between circuit parts by a multilayer board, double-sided board mounting The wiring distance is shortened and the component mounting efficiency on the board is improved. In high-frequency circuits, it is necessary to use a transmission line with a certain characteristic impedance for the connection between electronic circuits for low loss transmission of signal power, and generally, the microstrip line with the highest wiring density is used as the transmission line. Has been. The microstrip line forms a strip conductor above a ground layer via a dielectric layer, and a conductor structure should not exist between the ground conductor and the ground layer at least below the strip conductor. In addition to a high frequency signal line, a power supply line and a control signal line are often connected to a normal high frequency circuit. in this case,
A power supply line and a control signal line, which are coupled to an electronic circuit having a high-frequency signal line as a microstrip line, are provided between the component mounting surface, which is the surface layer, and the earth layer, which is the ground potential of the interior, avoiding directly under the microstrip line. The power supply line and the control signal are formed on a second inner layer provided and coupled to an electronic circuit arranged on the component mounting surface, or form a second inner layer in a direction opposite to the component mounting surface when viewed from the ground layer. A structure is adopted in which a wire is formed and the ground layer is penetrated without making electrical contact and is connected to an electronic circuit arranged on a component mounting surface.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術において
両面実装の高周波基板を実現するためには、制御信号線
あるいは電源線を、内層であるアース層から見て該線を
結合すべき電子回路が存在する部品実装面と反対の方向
に第２の内層を形成する場合、多層基板中に２つ以上の
内層であるアース層が必要となり、多層基板の層数は５
層以上が要求される。現在の多層基板の製法では、スル
ーホール形成工程からの要請で偶数層の層構成が標準的
である。従って、上記の多層基板を実現するためには、
層構成を６層以上にする必要が有り、製造コストが上昇
する問題が生じる。電子回路に結合する電源線および制
御信号線を、該電子回路が配置される表層に形成される
マイクロストリップ線路直下を避けて、該表層と内装の
設置電位であるアース層との間に設けられる第２の内層
に形成し、該電子回路と結合する場合、多層基板の最低
の層数は４層となり、上記コスト高の問題は回避され
る。しかしながらこの場合においても、高周波機器の小
型化を目指し、高周波基板上の電子部品の実装密度を上
昇させると、制御信号線および電源線と高周波信号線で
あるマイクロストリップ線路の直下領域との距離が減少
するため、該直下領域に局在するマイクロストリップ線
路を伝搬する高周波信号エネルギの該制御信号線および
該電源線との干渉が顕著になり、高周波回路基板内を伝
達する高周波信号の純度が低下し高周波機器の性能劣化
を引き起こす問題が生じるため、高周波回路基板の高密
度実装に制約を与え、高周波機器小型化の障害となる問
題が生じている。In order to realize a high-frequency board mounted on both sides in the above-mentioned prior art, an electronic circuit to which the control signal line or the power supply line is to be connected when viewed from the ground layer, which is the inner layer, is required. When forming the second inner layer in the direction opposite to the existing component mounting surface, two or more inner layers, which are ground layers, are required in the multilayer substrate, and the number of layers of the multilayer substrate is five.
More layers are required. In the current method for manufacturing a multi-layer substrate, an even-layer structure is standard due to a request from a through hole forming process. Therefore, in order to realize the above-mentioned multilayer substrate,
It is necessary to have a layer structure of 6 layers or more, which causes a problem of increasing manufacturing cost. A power supply line and a control signal line coupled to the electronic circuit are provided between the surface layer and the ground layer, which is the installation potential of the interior, avoiding directly under the microstrip line formed on the surface layer on which the electronic circuit is arranged. When formed on the second inner layer and combined with the electronic circuit, the minimum number of layers of the multilayer substrate is 4, and the above problem of high cost is avoided. However, even in this case, if the packaging density of electronic components on the high-frequency board is increased in order to reduce the size of the high-frequency device, the distance between the control signal line and the power supply line and the region directly below the microstrip line, which is the high-frequency signal line, becomes smaller. As a result, the interference of the high-frequency signal energy propagating in the microstrip line localized in the region directly under the control signal line and the power supply line becomes remarkable, and the purity of the high-frequency signal transmitted in the high-frequency circuit board decreases. However, this causes a problem of degrading the performance of the high-frequency device, which imposes restrictions on high-density mounting of the high-frequency circuit board, which becomes an obstacle to miniaturization of the high-frequency device.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題は、多層基板の
両面に電子部品が搭載され電子回路が形成される高周波
回路基板において、該基板の第１の主面にアンテナおよ
びアンテナコネクタあるいはその何れか一方を搭載もし
くは形成するとともに、アンテナの給電点から分岐する
高周波信号線に沿って該給電点から位相幾何学的に近い
順に設けられた高周波ブロックを搭載し、第２の主面に
は該給電点から位相幾何学的に遠い高周波あるいは中間
周波ないし低周波回路ブロックを搭載し、該第２の主面
に最も近い内層をアース電位層とする構造を用いること
で解決される。また該第２の主面において、第１の主面
に搭載あるいは形成されたアンテナおよびアンテナコネ
クタあるいはその何れか一方の裏面にあたる部分に、該
アンテナの給電点から位相幾何学的に遠い高周波あるい
は中間周波ないし低周波回路ブロックや周波数シンセサ
イザを配置することにより、高周波回路基板上で部品の
実装効率が上昇して課題は解決される。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a high frequency circuit board in which electronic parts are mounted on both sides of a multilayer board to form an electronic circuit, an antenna and an antenna connector or any one of them is provided on a first main surface of the board. In addition to mounting or forming one of them, a high-frequency block is installed along the high-frequency signal line branched from the feeding point of the antenna in the order of topologically close to the feeding point, and the second main surface is provided with the high-frequency block. This can be solved by using a structure in which a high frequency or intermediate frequency or low frequency circuit block that is topologically distant from the feeding point is mounted and the inner layer closest to the second main surface is used as the ground potential layer. Further, in the second main surface, at a portion corresponding to the back surface of the antenna and / or the antenna connector mounted or formed on the first main surface, a high frequency or an intermediate phase topologically far from the feeding point of the antenna. By arranging the high frequency or low frequency circuit block and the frequency synthesizer, the mounting efficiency of components on the high frequency circuit board increases and the problem is solved.
【０００５】[0005]
【作用】高周波回路において高周波信号を取り扱う回路
部品は回路部品同志の電磁干渉のため，高周波回路基板
の部品実装上で該干渉を避けるために部品間隔をある程
度設ける必要がある。これに対し，高周波回路内でより
低い周波数を取り扱う回路部品は電磁干渉に対する制限
が低くなるため，部品間隔を狭くすることが可能であ
る。そこで，第１の主面にアンテナの給電点から分岐す
る高周波信号に沿って該給電点から位相幾何学的に近い
順に高周波回路ブロックを設け、第２の主面に該給電点
から位相幾何学的に遠い高周波回路ブロックや、高周波
信号をダウンコンバートした中間周波あるいは低周波信
号を扱う回路ブロックを設けることにより，第１の主面
に高周波信号を取り扱う回路，第２の主面により低い周
波数を取り扱う回路をまとめると，第１の主面の信号線
は配線密度を低く，第２の主面の信号線は配線密度を高
くすることができる。このとき，第２の主面に最も近い
内層にアース層を設け、該アース層と第１の主面の間の
内層に制御信号線および電源線を形成すれば、配線密度
の高い第２の主面上の信号線と制御信号線および電源線
との間の電磁干渉を抑制することができるとともに，配
線密度の低い第１の主面の信号線の直下を避けるように
制御線および電源線を配置することが可能となり，電磁
干渉を避けながら高周波回路基板上の電子部品実装密度
を向上することができ，高周波機器の小型化に効果があ
る。アンテナおよびアンテナコネクタは高周波信号の入
出力端子を１つ持つのみの回路であり、アンテナとして
底面の殆どがアース電位である導体面である場合、該ア
ンテナを高周波回路基板に実装する場合、その下部は該
アンテナの底面の導体によって電磁シールドされるの
で、配線を通すことが可能であると共に，この部分に形
成される配線は、高周波回路基板の短部分からの電磁干
渉を殆ど受けない。一方、高周波回路内でより低い周波
数を取り扱う回路や周波数シンセサイザは制御信号線が
数多く接続される回路である。従って，第２の主面にお
いて、第１の主面に搭載あるいは形成されたアンテナお
よびアンテナコネクタあるいはその何れか一方の裏面に
あたる部分に高周波回路内でより低い周波数を取り扱う
回路や周波数シンセサイザを配置することは，高周波信
号線と電磁干渉を起こすことなく制御線を高密度に配線
することに効果があり，第１の主面における信号線の配
置に関する制限が緩和され，高周波機器の性能劣化を抑
制しつつ同機器の小型化が実現できる。The circuit components handling high frequency signals in the high frequency circuit have electromagnetic interference between the circuit components. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a certain space between the components in order to avoid the interference when mounting the components on the high frequency circuit board. On the other hand, circuit components that handle lower frequencies in the high-frequency circuit have a lower limit on electromagnetic interference, and therefore the component spacing can be reduced. Therefore, high-frequency circuit blocks are provided on the first main surface along the high-frequency signal branched from the feeding point of the antenna in the order of topologically close to the feeding point, and on the second main surface from the feeding point to the topological circuit. By providing a high-frequency circuit block far away from the target and a circuit block that handles an intermediate frequency or a low-frequency signal down-converting a high-frequency signal, a circuit that handles a high-frequency signal on the first main surface and a lower frequency on the second main surface In summary, the signal lines on the first main surface can have a low wiring density, and the signal lines on the second main surface can have a high wiring density. At this time, if the ground layer is provided in the inner layer closest to the second main surface and the control signal line and the power supply line are formed in the inner layer between the ground layer and the first main surface, the second wiring having a high wiring density can be obtained. The electromagnetic interference between the signal line on the main surface and the control signal line and the power supply line can be suppressed, and the control line and the power supply line are arranged so as to avoid immediately below the signal line on the first main surface where the wiring density is low. Can be arranged, and the density of electronic components mounted on the high-frequency circuit board can be improved while avoiding electromagnetic interference, which is effective for downsizing high-frequency equipment. The antenna and the antenna connector are circuits having only one input / output terminal of a high frequency signal, and when most of the bottom surface of the antenna is a conductor surface having a ground potential, when the antenna is mounted on the high frequency circuit board, the lower part thereof. Since it is electromagnetically shielded by the conductor on the bottom surface of the antenna, it is possible to pass the wiring through, and the wiring formed in this portion receives almost no electromagnetic interference from the short portion of the high frequency circuit board. On the other hand, a circuit handling a lower frequency in a high frequency circuit or a frequency synthesizer is a circuit to which many control signal lines are connected. Therefore, in the second main surface, a circuit or a frequency synthesizer that handles a lower frequency in the high-frequency circuit is arranged in a portion corresponding to the back surface of the antenna and / or the antenna connector mounted or formed on the first main surface. This is effective in arranging the control lines in high density without causing electromagnetic interference with the high-frequency signal line, relaxes restrictions on the arrangement of the signal lines on the first main surface, and suppresses performance deterioration of high-frequency equipment. It is possible to realize miniaturization of the same device.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】以下、図面にしたがって本発明の実施例を詳
しく説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
【０００７】＜実施例１＞図１(a)は第１の実施例にお
ける携帯無線端末の断面図である。高周波回路基板１０
の第一の主面にはアンテナ２０と，高周波信号の流れに
添ってアンテナの結合点に近い高周波回路の一部分１２
が設けられ，第二の主面には高周波信号の流れに添って
アンテナの結合点から遠い高周波回路の一部分１３とコ
ネクタ４０が設けられている。ベースバンド回路基板３
０にはベースバンド回路３１とスピーカ３２，LCD３
３，キーパッド３４，マイク３５が設けられている。高
周波回路基板１０とベースバンド回路基板３０とは，コ
ネクタ４０によって接続され，電池５０とともに，筐体
６０内に収められることにより，携帯無線端末が構成さ
れている。<First Embodiment> FIG. 1A is a sectional view of a portable wireless terminal according to a first embodiment. High frequency circuit board 10
On the first main surface of the antenna 20, an antenna 20 and a portion 12 of the high frequency circuit near the antenna coupling point along with the flow of the high frequency signal.
The second main surface is provided with a part 13 of the high-frequency circuit and a connector 40 which are far from the coupling point of the antenna along with the flow of the high-frequency signal. Baseband circuit board 3
0 is a baseband circuit 31, a speaker 32, an LCD 3
3, a keypad 34 and a microphone 35 are provided. The high-frequency circuit board 10 and the baseband circuit board 30 are connected by a connector 40, and are housed in a housing 60 together with a battery 50 to form a mobile wireless terminal.
【０００８】図１(a)は本発明の第１の実施例における
携帯無線端末の回路ブロックである。アンテナ２２０に
送信回路ブロック２１４と受信回路ブロック２１５が並
列に結合し、該送信回路ブロック２１４に続き送信系中
間周波数回路ブロック２１７が結合し続いてベースバン
ド回路ブロック２３０に結合し，該受信回路ブロック２
１５に続き受信系中間周波数回路ブロック２１９が結合
し続いてベースバンド回路ブロック２３０に結合する。
送信回路ブロック２１４および受信回路ブロック２１５
には周波数シンセサイザ２１８の要素回路である初段Ｐ
ＬＬ回路３０１が結合し，送信系中間周波数回路ブロッ
ク２１７および受信系中間周波数回路ブロック２１９に
は周波数シンセサイザ２１８の要素回路である次段ＰＬ
Ｌ回路３０２が結合する。周波数シンセサイザ２１８の
要素回路である次段ＰＬＬ回路３０２および初段ＰＬＬ
回路３０１には周波数シンセサイザ２１８の要素回路で
ある基準発振器３００が結合する。周波数シンセサイザ
２１８にはベースバンド回路ブロック２３０より制御信
号が供給される。現在の携帯端末に必要不可欠の電池の
高さは、５乃至１０ｍｍであり、高周波部品の高さは１
乃至４ｍｍであり高周波基板の厚みは１ｍｍ程度であ
る。従って、高周波両面基板を用いて電池と携帯端末の
長手方向に並置すれば、電池の高さと部品実装後の高周
波基板の厚みは同程度になるため、本実施例によれば携
帯無線端末筐体内の回路基板、部品の配置を高密度に行
うことができ、小形の携帯無線端末を実現する効果があ
る。FIG. 1A is a circuit block of a portable radio terminal according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The transmitting circuit block 214 and the receiving circuit block 215 are connected in parallel to the antenna 220, the transmitting system intermediate frequency circuit block 217 is connected to the transmitting circuit block 214, and is subsequently connected to the baseband circuit block 230. Two
15, the reception system intermediate frequency circuit block 219 is coupled, and subsequently, is coupled to the baseband circuit block 230.
Transmission circuit block 214 and reception circuit block 215
Is the element circuit of the frequency synthesizer 218, which is the first stage P.
The LL circuit 301 is coupled, and the transmission system intermediate frequency circuit block 217 and the reception system intermediate frequency circuit block 219 are connected to the next stage PL which is an element circuit of the frequency synthesizer 218.
The L circuit 302 is coupled. Next-stage PLL circuit 302 and first-stage PLL, which are element circuits of the frequency synthesizer 218
A reference oscillator 300, which is an element circuit of the frequency synthesizer 218, is coupled to the circuit 301. A control signal is supplied from the baseband circuit block 230 to the frequency synthesizer 218. The height of the battery, which is indispensable for today's mobile terminals, is 5 to 10 mm, and the height of high frequency components is 1
The thickness of the high frequency substrate is about 1 mm. Therefore, if the battery and the mobile terminal are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction by using the high-frequency double-sided board, the height of the battery and the thickness of the high-frequency board after mounting the components are approximately the same, and according to the present embodiment, the inside of the mobile wireless terminal housing is The circuit board and the parts can be arranged at high density, which is effective in realizing a small-sized portable wireless terminal.
【０００９】＜実施例２＞図２(a)は第２の実施例にお
ける携帯無線端末の断面図である。高周波回路基板１０
の第一の主面１上に設けられたアンテナ２０は，第二の
主面２と逆の方向２２に単一の指向性を持つ。図２(a)
はこの携帯無線端末の高周波回路基板部分の斜視図であ
る。高周波回路基板１０の第一の主面１上には，アンテ
ナ２０と送信回路ブロック１４(２１４)，受信回路ブロ
ック１５(２１５)が設けられている。アンテナ２０上に
はスリット２１が設けられ，この部分がアンテナとして
働く。このアンテナ２０は第一の主面と垂直で，第二の
主面とは逆の方向２２に単一指向性を持つ。本実施例に
よれば、端末使用者が存在する方向である第二の主面方
向へのアンテナから放射される電磁波が抑制されるの
で、アンテナから放射される電波の第二の主面に存在す
る回路ブロックへの電磁干渉を低減することができ、更
に使用者の電磁波吸収が抑制されるので、携帯無線機の
感度向上に効果がある。またアンテナが高周波回路基板
の一部品として実装されるため、従来の高周波部品実装
技術である半田フローおよびリフロー接着技術が適用で
きるので、従来の外付けアンテナに比べてアンテナの実
装工数低減が果たせ、携帯無線端末の製造コスト低減の
効果がある。<Second Embodiment> FIG. 2A is a sectional view of a portable wireless terminal according to a second embodiment. High frequency circuit board 10
The antenna 20 provided on the first main surface 1 has a single directivity in the direction 22 opposite to the second main surface 2. Fig. 2 (a)
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a high frequency circuit board portion of this portable wireless terminal. An antenna 20, a transmitting circuit block 14 (214), and a receiving circuit block 15 (215) are provided on the first main surface 1 of the high-frequency circuit board 10. A slit 21 is provided on the antenna 20, and this portion functions as an antenna. The antenna 20 is unidirectional in a direction 22 which is perpendicular to the first main surface and opposite to the second main surface. According to the present embodiment, since the electromagnetic waves radiated from the antenna in the direction of the second principal surface, which is the direction in which the terminal user is present, are suppressed, the electromagnetic waves radiated from the antenna are present on the second principal surface. It is possible to reduce the electromagnetic interference with the circuit block to be operated and further suppress the electromagnetic wave absorption by the user, which is effective in improving the sensitivity of the portable wireless device. In addition, since the antenna is mounted as one component of the high-frequency circuit board, the solder flow and reflow bonding techniques, which are conventional high-frequency component mounting techniques, can be applied, so that the number of antenna mounting steps can be reduced compared to the conventional external antenna. This has the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost of the mobile wireless terminal.
【００１０】＜実施例３＞図３は第３の実施例における
高周波回路基板の断面図である。高周波回路基板１０は
４層で構成される。第一の主面１にはアンテナ２０およ
び高周波回路ブロック１６が配置され，第二の主面２に
は中間周波数回路ブロック１７および周波数シンセサイ
ザ１８が配置される。第二の主面２直下にはグランド面
３が設けられ，グランド面３と第一の主面１との間に制
御信号線および電源線層４が設けられる。各回路ブロッ
クの接地点は接地用スルーホール１２３によってグラン
ド面３に接地される。各回路ブロック間の信号の授受
は，信号線１１０および信号線用スルーホール１２０で
行なわれ，各回路ブロックへの制御信号および電源の授
受は，制御信号線１１１と制御信号線用スルーホール１
２１および電源線１１２および電源線用スルーホール１
２２で行なわれる。図１の実施例で説明したごとく、高
周波回路基板に配置される回路ブロックのうち、周波数
シンセサイザには多数の制御信号が供給される。本実施
例によれば周波数シンセサイザが高周波回路基板のグラ
ンド面を挾みアンテナと対向する位置に配置されるの
で、該周波数シンセサイザに供給される制御信号線はア
ンテナの接地導体部と高周波回路基板のグランド面で電
磁的に遮蔽されるので、該高周波回路基板のアンテナ下
部を除く表層に形成される高周波信号線および該表層に
配置される高周波部品から発生する高周波信号の不要輻
射の影響が著しく低減するため、携帯無線機の感度向上
を実現する効果がある。<Embodiment 3> FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a high-frequency circuit board according to a third embodiment. The high frequency circuit board 10 is composed of four layers. An antenna 20 and a high frequency circuit block 16 are arranged on the first main surface 1, and an intermediate frequency circuit block 17 and a frequency synthesizer 18 are arranged on the second main surface 2. A ground surface 3 is provided immediately below the second main surface 2, and a control signal line and a power supply line layer 4 are provided between the ground surface 3 and the first main surface 1. The grounding point of each circuit block is grounded to the ground plane 3 through the grounding through hole 123. Signals are exchanged between the circuit blocks through the signal line 110 and the signal line through holes 120, and control signals and power are exchanged between the circuit blocks by the control signal line 111 and the control signal line through hole 1.
21 and power supply line 112 and power supply line through hole 1
22. As described in the embodiment of FIG. 1, a large number of control signals are supplied to the frequency synthesizer among the circuit blocks arranged on the high frequency circuit board. According to this embodiment, the frequency synthesizer is arranged at a position facing the antenna across the ground plane of the high frequency circuit board. Therefore, the control signal line supplied to the frequency synthesizer is the ground conductor part of the antenna and the high frequency circuit board. Since it is electromagnetically shielded by the ground plane, the influence of unnecessary radiation of high-frequency signals generated from the high-frequency signal lines formed on the surface layer of the high-frequency circuit board excluding the lower part of the antenna and the high-frequency components arranged on the surface layer is significantly reduced. Therefore, there is an effect that the sensitivity of the portable wireless device is improved.
【００１１】＜実施例４＞図４は第４の実施例における
高周波回路基板の断面図である。高周波回路基板１０の
第一の主面１上のアンテナ２０と高周波回路ブロック１
６との間にアンテナコネクタ２３が配置されている。ア
ンテナコネクタ２３を設けたことにより，検査工程の間
略化が図られ，最終的な携帯無線端末価格の低減が図ら
れる。本実施例によれば図３の実施例の効果に加えて、
高周波回路からアンテナに供給される送信電力を直接測
定できるので、アンテナコネクタが存在しない場合の何
らかのＲＦ結合器を用いその構成値を用いた該送信電力
の測定に比べ、測定工数の低減、測定精度向上の効果が
あり、携帯無線機の特性調整工程簡略化による該携帯無
線機のコスト低減に効果がある。<Embodiment 4> FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a high frequency circuit board according to a fourth embodiment. The antenna 20 on the first main surface 1 of the high-frequency circuit board 10 and the high-frequency circuit block 1
The antenna connector 23 is disposed between the antenna connector 6 and the antenna 6. Since the antenna connector 23 is provided, the inspection process can be simplified and the final price of the portable wireless terminal can be reduced. According to this embodiment, in addition to the effects of the embodiment of FIG.
Since the transmission power supplied from the high-frequency circuit to the antenna can be directly measured, the number of measurement steps is reduced and the measurement accuracy is lower than the measurement of the transmission power using some RF coupler in the absence of the antenna connector and using the configuration value. There is an effect of improvement, and it is effective in reducing the cost of the mobile wireless device by simplifying the characteristic adjustment process of the mobile wireless device.
【００１２】＜実施例５＞図５は第５の実施例における
高周波回路基板の断面図である。高周波回路基板１０の
第一の主面１上のアンテナ搭載部２４内に制御信号線１
１１を設け，絶縁シート１２５を介しアンテナその上に
アンテナ２０を搭載する。本実施例によれば図３の実施
例に比べて周波数シンセサイザに制御信号を供給する制
御信号線の配線密度が向上するので、高周波回路基板内
の制御信号線のパタン配置最適化による高周波基板小型
化が図られ、携帯無線機容積小型化に効果がある。<Embodiment 5> FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a high-frequency circuit board according to a fifth embodiment. The control signal line 1 is provided in the antenna mounting portion 24 on the first main surface 1 of the high-frequency circuit board 10.
11 is provided, and the antenna 20 is mounted on the antenna via the insulating sheet 125. According to this embodiment, the wiring density of the control signal lines for supplying the control signals to the frequency synthesizer is improved as compared with the embodiment of FIG. 3, so that the high-frequency circuit board can be downsized by optimizing the pattern arrangement of the control signal lines in the high-frequency circuit board. This is effective in reducing the volume of the portable wireless device.
【００１３】＜実施例６＞図６は第６の実施例における
高周波回路基板の断面図である。高周波回路基板１０は
実施例３における４層の高周波回路基板に内層５，６を
追加した構成である。第一の主面１とグランド層である
内層６と，これらに挟まれる内層５とによって，高周波
回路基板１０内にアンテナ２０が形成されている。高周
波回路ブロック１６から送信される信号は信号線用スル
ーホール１２０，ストリップ線路２５を介し，スリット
２１から空間に放射される。本実施例によればアンテナ
を別部品にすること無く高周波回路基板内に実現できる
ので、部品としてのアンテナコストを削減でき、携帯無
線端末のコスト低減に効果がある。<Embodiment 6> FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a high frequency circuit board according to a sixth embodiment. The high frequency circuit board 10 has a structure in which inner layers 5 and 6 are added to the four-layer high frequency circuit board in the third embodiment. An antenna 20 is formed in the high-frequency circuit board 10 by the first main surface 1, the inner layer 6 that is a ground layer, and the inner layer 5 sandwiched between these. The signal transmitted from the high frequency circuit block 16 is radiated into the space from the slit 21 through the signal line through hole 120 and the strip line 25. According to this embodiment, the antenna can be realized in the high-frequency circuit board without using a separate component, so that the cost of the antenna as a component can be reduced and the cost of the portable wireless terminal can be effectively reduced.
【００１４】＜実施例７＞図７は第７の実施例における
携帯無線端末の筐体および電池を除く断面図である。高
周波回路部とベースバンド回路部は一枚の回路基板７０
にまとめられている。回路基板７０の第一の主面１上に
は高周波回路ブロック１６が配置され、続いてアンテナ
２０、ベ−スバンド回路ブロック３１が配置されてお
り、第二の主面２には高周波回路ブロック１６の裏面か
らベ−スバンド回路ブロック３１の裏面の方向に向け
て、ＬＣＤ３３、スピ−カ３２、中間周波数回路ブロッ
ク１７、周波数シンセサイザ１８、キ−パッド３４、マ
イク３５の順に回路が配置されている。本実施例によれ
ば、図１の実施例に比べ電池の存在により携帯無線機の
筐体内の部品および高周波回路基板の充填効率は低下す
るが、電池を除く回路部品の殆どを、図３乃至６の実施
例と同様に周波数シンセサイザに供給される制御信号に
対する高周波信号による電磁干渉を抑制する効果を維持
しつつ、携帯無線機が有する基板の枚数を削減できるの
で、携帯無線端末のコスト低減に効果がある。<Embodiment 7> FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a portable radio terminal according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, excluding the housing and battery. The high-frequency circuit unit and the baseband circuit unit are a single circuit board 70.
It is summarized in. The high frequency circuit block 16 is arranged on the first main surface 1 of the circuit board 70, the antenna 20 and the baseband circuit block 31 are subsequently arranged, and the high frequency circuit block 16 is arranged on the second main surface 2. From the rear surface of the base band circuit block 31, the LCD 33, the speaker 32, the intermediate frequency circuit block 17, the frequency synthesizer 18, the key pad 34, and the microphone 35 are arranged in this order. According to the present embodiment, compared to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the efficiency of filling the components inside the housing of the portable wireless device and the high-frequency circuit board decreases due to the presence of the battery, but most of the circuit components other than the battery are similar to those of FIG. As in the sixth embodiment, the number of boards of the portable wireless device can be reduced while maintaining the effect of suppressing the electromagnetic interference due to the high frequency signal with respect to the control signal supplied to the frequency synthesizer, thus reducing the cost of the portable wireless terminal. effective.
【００１５】＜実施例８＞図８(a)は第８の実施例にお
ける携帯無線端末の筐体および電池を除く断面図であ
る。高周波回路基板１０とベースバンド回路基板３０は
柔軟性のあるフレキシブル基板領域８０で接続される。
図８(b)は第８の実施例における携帯無線端末の部分拡
大断面図である。フレキシブル基板領域８０を折曲げた
外側にグランド層８２を設け，内側に信号線および電源
線層８１を設けることにより，携帯無線端末と外界との
電磁干渉が低減される。本実施例によれば、図１の実施
例に比べて二枚の回路基板を結合するコネクタを削減で
きるので、携帯無線端末のコスト低減の効果を有し、外
部電磁界に対する高周波回路基板上に配置される電子部
品の電磁干渉を低減できるので、携帯無線端末の感度向
上の効果がある。<Embodiment 8> FIG. 8A is a sectional view of the portable radio terminal according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, excluding the casing and battery. The high frequency circuit board 10 and the baseband circuit board 30 are connected by a flexible board region 80 having flexibility.
FIG. 8B is a partially enlarged sectional view of the portable wireless terminal according to the eighth embodiment. By providing the ground layer 82 on the outer side where the flexible substrate region 80 is bent and providing the signal line and power supply line layer 81 on the inner side, electromagnetic interference between the portable wireless terminal and the outside world is reduced. According to this embodiment, the number of connectors for coupling two circuit boards can be reduced as compared with the embodiment of FIG. 1, so that the cost of the portable wireless terminal can be reduced, and the high frequency circuit board against an external electromagnetic field can be provided. Since the electromagnetic interference of the arranged electronic components can be reduced, there is an effect of improving the sensitivity of the mobile wireless terminal.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、携帯無線端末のアンテ
ナを高周波回路基板上に一部品として実装することによ
り内蔵でき、外部からの電磁波および他の高周波回路部
品からの電磁波による高周波回路部品、特に周波数シン
セサイザに対する電磁干渉を低減できるので、小形で携
帯性に富み感度の高い携帯無線端末を、安価に実現する
ことができる。According to the present invention, the antenna of the portable radio terminal can be built in by mounting it on the high frequency circuit board as one component, and the high frequency circuit component by electromagnetic waves from the outside and electromagnetic waves from other high frequency circuit components, In particular, since electromagnetic interference with the frequency synthesizer can be reduced, a small portable radio terminal with high portability and high sensitivity can be realized at low cost.
【図１】本発明の第１の実施例における携帯無線端末の
断面図(a)及び回路ブロック図(b)。FIG. 1 is a sectional view (a) and a circuit block diagram (b) of a portable wireless terminal according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の第２の実施例における携帯無線端末の
断面図(a)及び高周波回路基板部分の斜視図(b)。FIG. 2 is a sectional view (a) of a portable wireless terminal according to a second embodiment of the present invention and a perspective view (b) of a high frequency circuit board portion.
【図３】本発明の第３の実施例における高周波回路基板
の各層の構成の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a configuration of each layer of a high frequency circuit board according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の第４の実施例における高周波回路基板
の各層の構成の斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a configuration of each layer of a high frequency circuit board according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の第５の実施例における高周波回路基板
の各層の構成の斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the configuration of each layer of a high frequency circuit board according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の第６の実施例における高周波回路基板
の各層の構成の斜視図。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the configuration of each layer of a high frequency circuit board according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の第７の実施例における携帯無線端末の
基板部の断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a substrate portion of a mobile wireless terminal according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】本発明の第８の実施例における携帯無線端末の
基板部の断面図(a)及び部分拡大図(b)。FIG. 8 is a sectional view (a) and a partially enlarged view (b) of a board portion of a mobile wireless terminal according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
１…第一の主面、２…第二の主面、３…グランド面、４
…制御信号線および電源線層、５…内層、６…内層、１
０…高周波回路基板、１２，１３…高周波回路ブロック
の一部分、１４…送信回路ブロック、１５…受信回路ブ
ロック、１６…高周波回路ブロック、１７…中間周波数
回路ブロック、１８…周波数シンセサイザ、２０…アン
テナ、２１…スリット、２２…アンテナの指向性がある
方向、２３…アンテナコネクタ、２４…アンテナ搭載
部、２５…ストリップ線路、１２５…絶縁シート、３０
…ベースバンド回路基板、３１…ベースバンド回路ブロ
ック、３２…スピーカ、３３…ＬＣＤ、３４…キーパッ
ド、３５…マイク、４０…コネクタ、５０…電池、６０
…筐体、７０…回路基板、８０…フレキシブル基板領
域、８１…電源線層、８２…グランド層、１１０…信号
線、１１１…制御信号線、１１２…電源線、１２０…信
号用スルーホール、１２１…制御線用スルーホール、１
２２…電源用スルーホール、１２３…接地用スルーホー
ル、２１４…送信回路ブロック、２１５…受信回路ブロ
ック、２１７…送信用中間周波数回路ブロック、２１８
…周波数シンセサイザ、２１９…受信用中間周波数回路
ブロック、２２０…アンテナ、２３０…ベースバンド回
路基板、３００…基準発振器、３０１…初段ＰＬＬ回
路、３０２…次段ＰＬＬ回路。1 ... 1st main surface, 2 ... 2nd main surface, 3 ... ground surface, 4
... Control signal line and power supply line layers, 5 ... inner layer, 6 ... inner layer, 1
0 ... High frequency circuit board, 12, 13 ... Part of high frequency circuit block, 14 ... Transmitting circuit block, 15 ... Receiving circuit block, 16 ... High frequency circuit block, 17 ... Intermediate frequency circuit block, 18 ... Frequency synthesizer, 20 ... Antenna, 21 ... Slit, 22 ... Direction with antenna directivity, 23 ... Antenna connector, 24 ... Antenna mounting part, 25 ... Strip line, 125 ... Insulation sheet, 30
... baseband circuit board, 31 ... baseband circuit block, 32 ... speaker, 33 ... LCD, 34 ... keypad, 35 ... microphone, 40 ... connector, 50 ... battery, 60
... housing, 70 ... circuit board, 80 ... flexible board region, 81 ... power supply line layer, 82 ... ground layer, 110 ... signal line, 111 ... control signal line, 112 ... power supply line, 120 ... signal through hole, 121 … Through holes for control lines, 1
22 ... Through hole for power supply, 123 ... Through hole for grounding, 214 ... Transmission circuit block, 215 ... Reception circuit block, 217 ... Transmission intermediate frequency circuit block, 218
... frequency synthesizer, 219 ... intermediate frequency circuit block for reception, 220 ... antenna, 230 ... baseband circuit board, 300 ... reference oscillator, 301 ... first stage PLL circuit, 302 ... next stage PLL circuit.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 堀 一行 東京都国分寺市東恋ケ窪１丁目280番地 株式会社日立製作所中央研究所内 (72)発明者 今門 義隆 神奈川県横浜市戸塚区戸塚町216番地 株 式会社日立製作所無線事業推進本部内 (72)発明者 野村 具徳 神奈川県横浜市戸塚区戸塚町216番地 株 式会社日立製作所無線事業推進本部内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kazuyuki Hori 1-280 Higashi Koikeku, Kokubunji, Tokyo Inside Hitachi Central Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Yoshitaka Imado 216 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama-shi Kanagawa Company Hitachi, Ltd. Wireless Business Promotion Headquarters (72) Inventor Tokunori Nomura 216 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Stock Company Hitachi Wireless Business Promotion Headquarters
Claims (22)
はアンテナとの結合点を基準として高周波信号の流れに
添った該アンテナ結合点に近い一部分、受信回路ブロッ
クの全てあるいはアンテナとの結合点を基準として高周
波信号の流れに添った該アンテナ結合点に近い一部分
が、同一の第一の主面に設置され、少なくとも一つ以上
のグランド面を介し、周波数シンセサイザ、中間周波数
回路ブロック、マイク、スピーカ、LCD 、キーパッドが
第二の主面に形成されることを特徴とする携帯無線端
末。1. An antenna, a part of a transmitting circuit block or a portion close to the antenna coupling point along a flow of a high frequency signal with reference to a coupling point with the antenna, all receiving circuit blocks or a coupling point with an antenna as a reference. A part near the antenna coupling point along with the flow of the high frequency signal is installed on the same first main surface, and through at least one or more ground planes, a frequency synthesizer, an intermediate frequency circuit block, a microphone, a speaker, an LCD. A keypad is formed on the second main surface of the portable wireless terminal.
テナが底面の全てあるいは殆どがアース電位である導体
面である板状アンテナであり、該アンテナの指向性が単
一指向性であることを特徴とする携帯無線端末。2. The portable wireless device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna is a plate-shaped antenna whose bottom surface is a conductor surface all or almost of which is at ground potential, and the directivity of the antenna is unidirectional. A mobile wireless terminal characterized by being present.
テナの指向性が第二の主面と逆方向を向く単一指向性で
あることを特徴とする携帯無線端末。3. The portable wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein the antenna has a unidirectional directivity that is opposite to the second principal surface.
て、使用無線周波数帯域が１．５ＧＨｚ以上であること
を特徴とする携帯無線端末。4. A portable wireless terminal according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a used wireless frequency band is 1.5 GHz or more.
あって、アンテナ、送信回路ブロック、受信回路ブロッ
ク、周波数シンセサイザ、中間周波数回路ブロックが搭
載されたＲＦ回路基板とベースバンド回路ブロック、ス
ピーカ、マイク、ＬＣＤ、キーパッドが搭載された一つ
以上のベースバンド回路基板とが存在し、ＲＦ回路基板
と一つのベースバンド基板がコネクタによって結合され
る構成を有する携帯無線端末。5. The portable wireless device according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein an RF circuit board and a baseband on which an antenna, a transmission circuit block, a reception circuit block, a frequency synthesizer, and an intermediate frequency circuit block are mounted. A portable wireless terminal having a circuit block, a speaker, a microphone, an LCD, and one or more baseband circuit boards on which a keypad is mounted, and having a configuration in which an RF circuit board and one baseband board are coupled by a connector.
て、３層以上の多層基板の両面に電子部品が搭載され電
子回路が形成される高周波回路基板であって、該基板の
第１の主面にアンテナおよびアンテナコネクタあるいは
その何れか一方と、アンテナの給電点から分岐する高周
波信号線に沿って該給電点から位相幾何学的に近い順に
設けられる高周波ブロックの大半とが搭載され、第２の
主面に該給電点から位相幾何学的に遠い高周波回路ブロ
ックの大半が搭載され、該第２の主面に最も近い内層が
アース電位を形成する接地面として用いられることを特
徴とする高周波回路基板を採用する携帯無線端末。6. The mobile wireless terminal according to claim 1, which is a high-frequency circuit board in which electronic components are mounted on both surfaces of a multi-layer board having three or more layers to form an electronic circuit. An antenna and / or an antenna connector, or either one of them, and most of the high-frequency blocks provided along the high-frequency signal line branched from the feeding point of the antenna in the order of topologically close to the feeding point are mounted on the main surface of 1. , Most of the high-frequency circuit blocks topologically distant from the feeding point are mounted on the second main surface, and the inner layer closest to the second main surface is used as a ground plane for forming a ground potential. A mobile wireless terminal that employs a high-frequency circuit board.
１の主面とアース電位を形成する内層との間に１つ以上
の、電源線および制御信号線あるいはその何れか一方が
形成される別の内層が形成されることを特徴とする高周
波回路基板を採用する携帯無線端末。7. The portable wireless terminal according to claim 6, wherein one or more power lines and / or control signal lines are provided between the first main surface and the inner layer forming the ground potential. A mobile wireless terminal employing a high-frequency circuit board, wherein another inner layer to be formed is formed.
て、該基板内に第１の主面から電気信号を放射するよう
なアンテナが形成されることを特徴とする高周波回路基
板を採用する携帯無線端末。8. A radio frequency circuit board according to claim 6, wherein an antenna for radiating an electric signal from the first main surface is formed in the board. Mobile wireless terminal adopted.
て、該基板の第２の主面に周波数シンセサイザを形成す
る電子回路が配置されることを特徴とする高周波回路基
板を採用する携帯無線端末。9. The mobile radio terminal according to claim 6, wherein a high-frequency circuit board is used, in which an electronic circuit forming a frequency synthesizer is arranged on the second main surface of the board. Portable wireless terminal.
って、該基板に実現される高周波回路は高周波信号をダ
ウンコンバートする回路構成を持ち、コンバート後の低
周波あるいは中間周波の信号を取り扱う電子回路が外基
板の第２の主面に配置されることを特徴とする高周波回
路基板を採用する携帯無線端末。10. The portable radio terminal according to claim 6, wherein the high-frequency circuit realized on the substrate has a circuit configuration for down-converting a high-frequency signal, and outputs a low-frequency signal or an intermediate-frequency signal after conversion. A portable wireless terminal employing a high-frequency circuit board, wherein an electronic circuit to be handled is arranged on the second main surface of the outer board.
あって、該基板第２の主面で、第１の主面に搭載あるい
は形成されたアンテナおよびアンテナコネクタあるいは
その何れか一方の裏面にあたる部分に、該アンテナの給
電点から位相幾何学的に遠い高周波回路ブロックあるい
は中間周波や低周波回路乃至周波数シンセサイザが配置
されることを特徴とする高周波回路基板を採用する携帯
無線端末。11. The portable wireless terminal according to claim 6, wherein the second main surface of the substrate is the back surface of the antenna and / or the antenna connector mounted or formed on the first main surface. A mobile radio terminal employing a high-frequency circuit board, characterized in that a high-frequency circuit block that is topologically distant from the feeding point of the antenna, or an intermediate-frequency or low-frequency circuit or a frequency synthesizer is arranged in the portion corresponding to the above.
あって、該基板と低周波回路基板とが、該基板のアンテ
ナおよびアンテナコネクタあるいはその何れか一方が搭
載あるいは形成された箇所の周辺で接続されることを特
徴とする高周波回路基板を採用する携帯無線端末。12. The portable radio terminal according to claim 6, wherein the board and the low-frequency circuit board are provided around the antenna and / or the antenna connector of the board, or the periphery thereof. A mobile wireless terminal adopting a high-frequency circuit board, which is characterized by being connected by.
あって、該基板と低周波回路基板とが、高周波回路基板
のアンテナおよびアンテナコネクタあるいはその何れか
一方が搭載あるいは形成された箇所の裏面の第２の主面
に設けられたコネクタで接続されることを特徴とする高
周波回路基板を採用する携帯無線端末。13. The portable wireless terminal according to claim 6, wherein the board and the low-frequency circuit board are mounted or formed on an antenna and / or an antenna connector of the high-frequency circuit board. A portable wireless terminal employing a high-frequency circuit board, characterized in that it is connected by a connector provided on the second main surface of the back surface.
あって、該基板と低周波回路基板との接続が両基板間に
設けられたフレキシブルな基板領域で実現され、高周波
基板の第２の主面と低周波回路基板とが向かい合うよう
にフレキシブルな基板領域で折り畳まれることを特徴と
する高周波回路基板を採用する携帯無線端末。14. The portable wireless terminal according to claim 6, wherein the connection between the substrate and the low frequency circuit substrate is realized in a flexible substrate region provided between the both substrates, and the second high frequency substrate is provided. A mobile wireless terminal employing a high-frequency circuit board, characterized in that it is folded in a flexible board area so that the main surface of the and the low-frequency circuit board face each other.
て、該基板と低周波回路基板とをフレキシブルな基板領
域によって折り畳んだ際に、フレキシブルな基板領域の
折り畳んだ外側の層がアース電位であることを特長とす
る高周波回路基板を採用する携帯無線端末。15. The portable wireless terminal according to claim 14, wherein when the substrate and the low-frequency circuit board are folded by a flexible substrate area, the outer layer of the flexible substrate area folded is at ground potential. A mobile wireless terminal that employs a high-frequency circuit board that is characterized by
多層基板と、第２の多層基板とを内包した携帯無線端末
において、上記第１の多層基板の第１の外側配線層にス
ロットを有する導体箱と該導体箱と絶縁され上記導体箱
の内部に配置された帯状導体とからなる単一指向性を有
するアンテナと該アンテナとの結合点に近い高周波回路
の一部を、上記第１の多層基板の第２の外側配線層に上
記アンテナとの結合点から遠い高周波回路の一部を、上
記第２の基板の第３の外側配線層にベ−スバンド回路
を、上記第２の基板の第４の外側配線層にスピ−カとマ
イクを各々実装し、上記第２の外側配線層と上記第３の
外側配線層とが対向し、上記第１及び第４の外側配線層
が上記携帯無線端末の筐体側となるように、上記第１及
び第２の多層基板を上記筐体内に配置したことを特徴と
する携帯無線端末。16. A portable wireless terminal including a first multilayer substrate having at least four wiring layers and a second multilayer substrate, wherein a slot is provided in a first outer wiring layer of the first multilayer substrate. A part of a high-frequency circuit close to a coupling point between the antenna having a unidirectionality, which includes a conductor box having the conductor box and a strip-shaped conductor insulated from the conductor box and arranged inside the conductor box, A part of the high-frequency circuit far from the coupling point with the antenna on the second outer wiring layer of the multilayer substrate, a baseband circuit on the third outer wiring layer of the second substrate, and the second substrate. A speaker and a microphone are respectively mounted on the fourth outer wiring layer, the second outer wiring layer and the third outer wiring layer are opposed to each other, and the first and fourth outer wiring layers are The first and second multilayer boards are provided so as to be on the housing side of the portable wireless terminal. Mobile radio terminals, characterized in that Kikatami placed in the body.
の外側配線層と反対側の面に設けられ、前記アンテナの
単一指向性の方向が前記第２の外側導体層と逆の方向で
あることを特徴とする請求項１６記載の携帯無線端末。17. The slot is the first of the conductor box.
17. The mobile wireless terminal according to claim 16, wherein the unidirectional direction of the antenna is provided on a surface opposite to the outer wiring layer, and the unidirectional direction is opposite to that of the second outer conductor layer.
多層基板と、第２の多層基板とを内包した携帯無線端末
において、上記第１の多層基板の第１の外側配線層に配
置されたスロットを有する導体箱と該導体箱と絶縁され
上記導体箱の内部に配置された帯状導体とからなる単一
指向性を有するアンテナ及び高周波回路と、上記第１の
多層基板の第２の外側配線層の上記高周波回路と対向す
る位置に配置された中間周波数回路と、上記第２の外側
配線層の上記アンテナと対向する位置に配置された周波
数シンセサイザと、上記第２の基板の第３の外側配線層
に配置されたベ−スバンド回路と、上記第２の基板の第
４の外側配線層に配置されたスピ−カ及びマイクとを有
し、少なくとも上記第１の多層基板の第１の内側配線層
の上記アンテナと上記周波数シンセサイザに挾まれた範
囲をア−ス面とし、上記第１の内側配線層より上記第１
の外側配線層側に位置する第２の内側配線層の上記アン
テナと上記周波数シンセサイザに挾まれた位置に上記周
波数シンセサイザに供給される制御信号の配線が設けら
れていることを特徴とする携帯無線端末。18. A portable wireless terminal including a first multilayer substrate having at least four wiring layers and a second multilayer substrate, wherein the portable wireless terminal is arranged on a first outer wiring layer of the first multilayer substrate. A unidirectional antenna and a high-frequency circuit comprising a conductor box having a slot and a strip conductor insulated from the conductor box and arranged inside the conductor box; and a second outer side of the first multilayer substrate. An intermediate frequency circuit arranged at a position facing the high frequency circuit in the wiring layer, a frequency synthesizer arranged at a position facing the antenna on the second outer wiring layer, and a third frequency synthesizer on the second substrate. The base band circuit is disposed on the outer wiring layer, and the speaker and the microphone are disposed on the fourth outer wiring layer of the second substrate. At least the first multilayer substrate of the first multilayer substrate is provided. With the above antenna on the inner wiring layer A range sandwiched in serial frequency synthesizer - a scan plane, said first than the first inner wiring layer
And a wiring for a control signal supplied to the frequency synthesizer at a position sandwiched between the antenna and the frequency synthesizer on the second inner wiring layer located on the outer wiring layer side. Terminal.
２の外側配線層と前記第３の外側配線層とが対向し、前
記第１及び第４の外側配線層が前記携帯無線端末の筐体
側となるように該筐体内に配置されていることを特徴と
する請求項１８記載の携帯無線端末。19. In the first and second multilayer substrates, the second outer wiring layer and the third outer wiring layer are opposed to each other, and the first and fourth outer wiring layers are the portable radio. The mobile wireless terminal according to claim 18, wherein the mobile wireless terminal is arranged inside the housing so as to be on the housing side of the terminal.
の外側配線層と反対側の面に設けられ、前記アンテナの
単一指向性の方向が前記第２の外側導体層と逆の方向で
あることを特徴とする請求項１８乃至１９記載の携帯無
線端末。20. The slot is the first of the conductor box.
20. The portable wireless device according to claim 18, wherein the antenna is provided on a surface opposite to the outer wiring layer of the antenna, and the unidirectional direction of the antenna is opposite to that of the second outer conductor layer. Terminal.
なくとも１つの多層基板を内包する携帯無線端末におい
て、上記多層基板の第１の外側配線層に配置されたスロ
ットを有する導体箱と該導体箱と絶縁され上記導体箱の
内部に配置された帯状導体とからなる単一指向性を有す
るアンテナ，高周波回路及びベ−スバンド回路と、上記
多層基板の第２の外側配線層に配置された中間周波数回
路，周波数シンセサイザ，スピ−カ及びマイクとを有
し、少なくとも上記周波数シンセサイザが上記アンテナ
と対向する位置に配置され、上記第１の多層基板の第１
の内側配線層の上記アンテナと上記周波数シンセサイザ
に挾まれた範囲をア−ス面とし、上記第１の内側配線層
より上記第１の外側配線層側に位置する第２の内側配線
層の上記アンテナと上記周波数シンセサイザに挾まれた
位置に上記周波数シンセサイザに供給される制御信号の
配線が設けられていることを特徴とする携帯無線端末。21. A portable radio terminal including at least one multi-layer substrate having at least four wiring layers, a conductor box having slots arranged in a first outer wiring layer of the multi-layer substrate, and the conductor box. And a high frequency circuit and a baseband circuit having a unidirectionality, which is composed of a strip-shaped conductor which is insulated and arranged inside the conductor box, and an intermediate frequency arranged in the second outer wiring layer of the multilayer substrate. A circuit, a frequency synthesizer, a speaker, and a microphone, wherein at least the frequency synthesizer is arranged at a position facing the antenna, and
Of the second inner wiring layer located closer to the first outer wiring layer than the first inner wiring layer, with the area sandwiched by the antenna and the frequency synthesizer of the inner wiring layer of FIG. A portable wireless terminal, wherein wiring for a control signal supplied to the frequency synthesizer is provided at a position sandwiched between an antenna and the frequency synthesizer.
の外側配線層と反対側の面に設けられ、前記アンテナの
単一指向性の方向が前記第２の外側導体層と逆の方向で
あることを特徴とする請求項２１記載の携帯無線端末。22. The slot is the first of the conductor box.
22. The portable wireless terminal according to claim 21, wherein the unidirectional direction of the antenna is provided on a surface opposite to the outer wiring layer, and the unidirectional direction is opposite to that of the second outer conductor layer.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24130595A JP3493254B2 (en) | 1995-09-20 | 1995-09-20 | Portable wireless terminal |
| KR1019960036661A KR100355263B1 (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-08-30 | Coaxial Resonant Slot Antenna, Manufacturing Method and Portable Wireless Terminal |
| US08/708,563 US5914693A (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-05 | Coaxial resonant slot antenna, a method of manufacturing thereof, and a radio terminal |
| CN96111189A CN1133237C (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-05 | Co-axial-resonating slot antenna, production method thereof and wireless terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24130595A JP3493254B2 (en) | 1995-09-20 | 1995-09-20 | Portable wireless terminal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0983233A true JPH0983233A (en) | 1997-03-28 |
| JP3493254B2 JP3493254B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
Family
ID=17072311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24130595A Expired - Fee Related JP3493254B2 (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1995-09-20 | Portable wireless terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3493254B2 (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1052830A2 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-11-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mobile radio terminal |
| JP2004111563A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Denso Corp | Multilayered circuit board with antenna, and antenna structure using the same |
| JP2004363392A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Printed wiring board and radio communication apparatus |
| KR100474763B1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-03-10 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | Electronic equipment having a radio communication module and a method for performing radio communication thereof |
| JP2006238204A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Kyocera Corp | Radio communications terminal |
| JP3941504B2 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2007-07-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Antenna device for high frequency radio equipment, high frequency radio equipment and watch type high frequency radio equipment |
| JPWO2005062416A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2007-07-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Portable radio |
| KR100744898B1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2007-08-01 | 가부시키가이샤 자나비 인포메틱스 | Circuit board device for information apparatus, multilayered module board, and navigator |
| WO2008010359A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Panasonic Corporation | Communication device and electronic apparatus using the same |
| KR100841553B1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-26 | (주)파트론 | Antenna mounted on display space of mobile |
| US7456701B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-11-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Flexible substrate and electronic equipment |
| WO2012169187A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | Mobile wireless device |
| KR101349602B1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-01-09 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Transmission cable, patable device including the same and method for manufacturing same |
| KR101480607B1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2015-01-09 | 애플 인크. | Corner bracket slot antennas |
| WO2017051649A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Antenna module and electronic device |
| JP7364807B1 (en) * | 2023-01-23 | 2023-10-18 | 株式会社フジクラ | wireless module |
-
1995
- 1995-09-20 JP JP24130595A patent/JP3493254B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1052830A2 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-11-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mobile radio terminal |
| JP3941504B2 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2007-07-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Antenna device for high frequency radio equipment, high frequency radio equipment and watch type high frequency radio equipment |
| KR100474763B1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-03-10 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | Electronic equipment having a radio communication module and a method for performing radio communication thereof |
| KR100744898B1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2007-08-01 | 가부시키가이샤 자나비 인포메틱스 | Circuit board device for information apparatus, multilayered module board, and navigator |
| JP2004111563A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Denso Corp | Multilayered circuit board with antenna, and antenna structure using the same |
| JP2004363392A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Printed wiring board and radio communication apparatus |
| JPWO2005062416A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2007-07-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Portable radio |
| US7456701B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2008-11-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Flexible substrate and electronic equipment |
| JP2006238204A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Kyocera Corp | Radio communications terminal |
| JP4511387B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-07-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | Wireless communication terminal |
| WO2008010359A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Panasonic Corporation | Communication device and electronic apparatus using the same |
| US8014161B2 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2011-09-06 | Panasonic Corporation | Communication device and electronic apparatus using the same |
| KR100841553B1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-26 | (주)파트론 | Antenna mounted on display space of mobile |
| JP2012253711A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-20 | Panasonic Corp | Portable radio |
| WO2012169187A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | Mobile wireless device |
| KR101349602B1 (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-01-09 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Transmission cable, patable device including the same and method for manufacturing same |
| KR101480607B1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2015-01-09 | 애플 인크. | Corner bracket slot antennas |
| WO2017051649A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Antenna module and electronic device |
| JP6168258B1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Antenna module and electronic device |
| US10122058B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-06 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Antenna module and electronic device |
| JP7364807B1 (en) * | 2023-01-23 | 2023-10-18 | 株式会社フジクラ | wireless module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |