JPH0978869A - Mobile type garage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile type garage at a low production cost with which the garage with cars placed in its narrow park space can be moved and parked in any desired area by easy installation. SOLUTION: At both the sides of the lower portion of a box-typed garage body 22 with at least one opening at one end portion in a direction of taking cars in, wheels 23 are provided for moving the main body of the garage 22 in the direction orthogonal to the car take-in direction. A drive unit 24 is provided for driving at least a pair of wheels arranged in the car take-in direction. A lifting guide plate 25 sloped from the bottom edge of an opening of the main body of garage 22 to ground surface is attached thereby forming a mobile type garage 21. The opening is preferably provided with a roll-up type shutter 31, and the wheels 23 are pereferably installed by projecting out from both the side walls of the main body of garage 22 the to the outer sides.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention, for example, enables a vehicle to be parked in a box-shaped garage body in a limited parking space where it is difficult to store the vehicle by itself. Regarding mobile garage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there have been many places in the city center where parking spaces for automobiles cannot be sufficiently secured, which is a serious problem in using automobiles. The parking space for a car requires not only a space for the car itself, but also a space for moving the car in and out. Therefore, even if there is a space for a car, it cannot be used as a parking space if there is no extra space for putting the car in and out.

Under these circumstances, various parking devices have been proposed in which an automobile is mounted and moved from a road to a parking space. According to such a parking device,
Since the vehicle can be moved without self-propelled, an extra space for moving the vehicle in and out is almost unnecessary, and the vehicle can be placed in a narrow space where the vehicle cannot be parked until now.

As shown in FIG. 7, such a conventional parking apparatus has a road 11 and a parking space 12 on the side thereof.
A carriage 13 that can move between and as shown by an arrow A in the figure.
With the trolley 13 provided on the road 11, the vehicle 14 is self-propelled and placed on the trolley 13, and the trolley 13 is moved laterally to be stored in the parking space 12. Have. The carriage 13 may be moved by a driving device such as a motor provided on the carriage 13 or a driving device that is brought into contact with the driving wheels of the vehicle 14 mounted on the carriage 13 or may be manually pulled by a winch or the like. I have to.

[0005]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional parking device, in order to protect the automobile from wind and rain, when it is tried to put it in the covered garage provided in the parking space, the garage is large enough to accommodate the carriage 13. 15 must be installed in the parking space 12. However, trolley 1
3 must be large enough to mount the automobile 14, and the garage 15 must be large enough to accommodate the dolly 13. Therefore, the garage 15 becomes quite large and is installed in a narrow parking space 12. There were things I couldn't do. Even if the garage 15 can be installed, the garage 15
However, there is a problem in that the material cost and the construction cost of the garage 15 increase accordingly.

Further, the installation of the garage 15 requires local construction work, and the trolleys 13 are manufactured in a factory. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to improve productivity because labor is required twice. That is, since the garage part is the architectural design and the bogie part is the mechanical design, there is a drawback that the overall design efficiency is deteriorated. Also, while the bogie part can be mass-produced in the factory, the garage part is construction work, so many on-site works such as concrete foundation work, anchor embedding work, installation work, indoor wiring work, etc. are required. ,
Mass production efficiency is poor, and the construction of the garage may not keep up with the pace of trolley production. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the manufacturing cost by mass production.

Further, the trolley 13 is required to have sufficient strength to mount the automobile 14, and the garage 15 is also required to be strong enough to meet the construction standards. There was a problem that the cost was extremely high.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to park a car in a parking space with the car in a garage even if the car is so small that it is difficult to store the car by itself. An object is to provide a mobile garage that is easy, suitable for mass production, and low in manufacturing cost.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, a movable garage according to the present invention is a box-shaped garage main body having at least one end face in the vehicle mounting direction opened, and a lower side of the garage main body. A wheel attached to the garage main body for moving the garage main body in a direction orthogonal to the vehicle mounting direction; a drive device for driving at least a pair of the wheels lined up in the vehicle mounting direction; An elevating guide plate mounted so as to be obliquely arranged from the lower edge of the opening toward the ground is provided.

In the mobile garage of the present invention, it is preferable that a shutter that can be opened and closed is provided at the opening of the garage main body.

Further, it is preferable that the wheels are mounted so as to project outward from both side walls of the garage body.

Further, the drive device comprises a motor installed in the garage main body, a transmission device for transmitting the rotation of the motor to the wheels, and a brake device for locking the rotation of the wheels as necessary. Preferably.

The drive device is provided in the garage body.
It is composed of a rotating roller arranged at a position where a driving wheel of an automobile to be mounted rides, a transmission device for transmitting the rotation of the rotating roller to the wheel, and a brake device for locking the rotation of the wheel as necessary. It may have been done.

The mobile garage of the present invention is normally placed in a parking space. Then, after the car is brought to the front of the parking space, the mobile garage is moved to the road side. When the drive device is a motor or the like installed in the garage main body, this movement can be automatically performed by operating the motor or the like. When the drive device uses the rotation of the drive wheels of the automobile, the drive device is manually pulled to the road side.

Next, when a shutter is provided at the opening of the garage main body, the shutter is opened and opened, and the elevating guide plate is arranged obliquely from the lower edge of the opening toward the ground. Then, the automobile is driven by itself, and the automobile is loaded into the garage main body via the elevating guide plate and accommodated in the garage main body.

Next, the movable garage is laterally moved by the drive device, and is moved to the parking space on the side of the road with the automobile mounted. The movement at this time can be performed by operating the motor or the like when the drive device is a motor or the like installed in the garage body, and when the drive device uses the rotation of the drive wheels of the automobile. , Can be performed by rotating the drive wheels.

Then, the movable garage is stopped on the parking space, and if a shutter is provided, the shutter is closed. Thus, the automobile can be parked in the garage. In addition, when the vehicle is taken out, the movable garage is moved laterally by the drive device and put out on the road. If a shutter is provided, the shutter is opened and the vehicle is put out on the road via the lift guide plate. be able to.

[0018]

1 to 5 show one embodiment of a mobile garage according to the present invention. 1 is a side view of the mobile garage, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the mobile garage, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the mobile garage.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the mobile garage, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the garage main body.

This mobile garage 21 is a box-shaped garage main body 2.
2, a total of four wheels 23 mounted on both sides of the lower part of the garage body 22, and a drive device 2 for driving a pair of the wheels 23 arranged on one side of the garage body 22.
4 and an elevating guide plate 25 for getting on and off the automobile.

As shown in FIG. 5, the garage main body 22 has a frame 26 made of square pipes arranged on the outer circumference of the bottom surface and the outer circumference of the end surface in the vehicle mounting direction (longitudinal direction). A bottom plate (not shown) is mounted on the frame 26 arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom surface, and the bottom plate constitutes a floor surface for mounting an automobile. Further, the elevating guide plate 25 (not shown in FIG. 5) is attached to the frame 26 forming the lower side of the end face in the vehicle mounting direction.

Between the frames 26 on both end faces in the vehicle mounting direction, both side walls 27 made of a corrugated board,
The ceiling wall 28 is attached integrally. In the case of this embodiment, some openings are provided in the middle of the side wall 27 facing the road, a window frame 29 is fitted therein, and a window 30 made of a glass plate, a transparent acrylic plate or the like is attached. ing.

The structure of the garage main body 22 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 5, and various structures such as truss structure and monocoque structure can be adopted, and the shape of the roof is not square but rounded. The side wall 27 and the ceiling wall 28 may not necessarily be corrugated plates, but may be other plates such as a flat plate and a corrugated plate.
Further, the window 30 may be provided on both side walls 27,
Alternatively, it may not be provided at all.

Both end surfaces of the garage main body 22 in the vehicle mounting direction are opened, and in this embodiment, shutters 31 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are attached thereto. The shutter 31 is configured by connecting a number of horizontally long plates in a comb shape, and can be electrically hoisted and unwound by a reel 32 provided above the opening of the garage body 22. Further, in the case of this embodiment, a plurality of small holes are provided in the intermediate portion of the shutter 31, and the transparent panel 3 is provided in these small holes.
3 is fitted. Further, a wheel stopper 35 of the automobile 34 is attached to the lower end of the shutter 31. However, the shutter 31 is not always necessary, and both ends of the garage main body 22 may be always open.

As described above, the elevating guide plates 25 are attached to the lower edges of the openings on both end faces of the garage main body 22 in the vehicle mounting direction. In the case of this embodiment, the lifting guide plate 25
From the lower edge of the opening of the garage body 22 to the ground 4
It is fixed to the garage main body 22 so as to be inclined toward 1 and the tip end thereof has a height slightly separated from the ground 41.

However, the elevating guide plate 25 is rotatably attached to the lower edge of the opening through a hinge or the like, and is folded upward when the movable garage 11 is stored in the parking space. Every time, the car 34 is placed in the garage main body 22.
You may make it get down to the ground 41 only when getting on and off.

As shown in FIG. 2, the wheels 23 are fixed to both ends of a pair of rotating shafts 43 that are inserted through a support plate 42 that is fixed so as to project outward from the lower portions of the side walls 27 of the garage body 22. Has been done. In this way, by mounting the wheels 23 so as to project outward from both side walls 27 of the garage main body 22, the height of the floor surface of the garage main body 22 from the ground 41 is lowered and the automobile 34 is easily lifted and lowered. At the same time, the garage main body 22 can be stabilized by widening the distance between the left and right wheels 23 so that the garage main body 22 does not fall due to the wind, especially when a typhoon or the like occurs when the automobile 34 is not mounted. it can.

A drive device 24 is provided on one of the rotary shafts 43. In the case of this embodiment, the drive device 24 includes a support plate 44 fixed to a lower frame of one side wall 27 of the garage main body 22, a brake 45, a motor 46, and a speed reducer 47 installed on the support plate 44. , This reducer 47
The drive gear 49 is fixed to the drive shaft 48 and the driven gear 50 is fixed to the rotary shaft 43 and meshes with the drive gear 49. Therefore, when the brake 45 is automatically released and the motor 46 is driven, the speed reducer 4
The drive gear 49 is rotated via 7, and the driven gear 50 meshing with the drive gear 49 is interlocked with the rotary shaft 43 to rotate. Further, when the motor 46 is stopped, the brake 45 is automatically turned on so that the rotation of the rotary shaft 43 can be locked.

Reference numeral 51 in FIG. 2 is the drive device 24.
Is a remote controller for operating the vehicle from a remote position, and includes a power button 52 of the remote controller 51, a forward button 53 for moving the mobile garage 21 to the road side, and a reverse button 54 for moving the mobile garage 21 to the parking space side. And shutter 3
A shutter open / close button 56 for opening / closing 1 is provided. Regarding the forward button 53 and the reverse button 54, the brake 45 is automatically released and the motor 46 is driven in a predetermined direction while the button is pressed, and when the button is released, the motor 46 is stopped and the brake 45 is automatically operated. It is supposed to be turned on. Further, when the mobile garage 21 is left on the parking space, the brake 45 is always on so that the mobile garage 21 does not move carelessly. Furthermore, it is preferable that an operation panel (not shown) is separately installed in the garage main body 22 so that the mobile garage 21 can be moved when the remote controller 51 fails.

Next, a method of operating the mobile garage 21 will be described. All parts of the mobile garage 21 are produced in the factory, assembled, and then transported to the installation site, where they are installed as they are. At this time, there is almost no need for construction work, and the mobile garage 2 is placed on the parking space.
Construction is completed by simply installing 1 and performing electrical wiring.
However, as shown in FIG. 2, a guide groove 55 for guiding the wheels 23 or other guide members such as rails may be provided on the ground serving as a parking space. This guide groove 55
Is to prevent the installation position of the mobile garage 21 in the parking space from being gradually displaced when the mobile garage 21 is repeatedly reciprocated.

The mobile garage 21 is normally installed in a parking space. At this time, the brake 45 is automatically turned on to prevent the mobile garage 21 from moving carelessly. Then, returning from the outside, the automobile 34 is stopped on the road in front of the parking space, and after confirming the safety on the road, the power button 52 of the remote controller 51 is turned on and the forward button 5
Press 3. Then, the brake 45 is automatically released,
The motor 46 rotates in a predetermined direction, the one rotation shaft 43 and the wheel 23 rotate via the speed reducer 47, the drive gear 49, and the driven gear 50, and the mobile garage 21 moves to the road side.

When the movable garage 21 has moved to an appropriate position on the road, when the forward button 53 is released, the rotation of the motor 46 is stopped and the brake 45 is automatically turned on to stop the movable garage 21. In this state, the shutter open / close button 56 of the remote controller 51 is pressed to open the shutter 31.
Then, the automobile 34 is self-propelled, and the automobile 34 is loaded into the garage main body 22 through the elevating guide plate 25 and is housed in the garage main body 22. After that, the driver can get off the vehicle 34 and operate it from the outside of the mobile garage 21 while checking the safety on the road and in the parking space. It is also possible to operate while confirming safety from the window 30 of the garage main body 22 and the openings of the front and rear end faces.

That is, the driver presses the reverse button 54 of the remote controller 51 after confirming the safety on the road and the parking space. Then, the brake 45 is automatically released, the motor 46 rotates in the opposite direction to the above, and the speed reducer 4
One of the rotating shafts 43 and the wheels 23 rotates in the opposite direction to the moving type garage 2 via the drive gear 49 and the driven gear 50.
1 moves to the parking space side. At this time, the guide groove 55 provided on the ground 41 guides the wheels 23, and the movable garage 2
1 is prevented from being displaced.

When the mobile garage 21 is completely withdrawn from the road and placed at an appropriate position on the parking space,
Release the reverse button 54. Then, the rotation of the motor 46 is stopped, the brake 45 is automatically turned on, and the mobile garage 21 is stopped. In this state, after confirming that all the passengers have exited from the automobile 34 and the mobile garage 21, the shutter open / close button 56 of the remote controller 51 is pressed to close the shutter 31. In this way, the automobile 34 can be parked in the parking space while being housed in the mobile garage 21.

When the vehicle 34 is to be taken out, the shutter open / close button 56 of the remote controller 51 is pressed to open the shutter 31 so that the driver can get on the vehicle 34 or stay outside the movable garage 21 without getting on the vehicle 34. After confirming the safety on the road, the forward button 53 of the remote controller is pushed to put the mobile garage 21 on the road. Then, the driver rides on the automobile 34 and drives himself in the direction away from the wheel stopper 35 to put the automobile 34 on the road through the elevator guide plate 25. Then, the shutter open / close button 56 is pressed to close the shutter 31, and the reverse button 54 is pressed to move the movable garage 21 to the parking space.

FIG. 6 shows another example of the drive device for the mobile garage according to the present invention. The drive device 61 moves the mobile garage by utilizing the rotation of the drive wheels of the automobile. In the figure, reference numeral 62 denotes the floor surface of the garage main body, and two openings 63 are provided corresponding to the positions where the drive wheels of the automobile ride. The opening 63 is provided with three rollers 64, 65 and 66, respectively, which are arranged in a circumferential shape so that the driving wheels of the automobile come into contact with each other. Rollers 64,6
The rotating shafts of 5, 66 are arranged in parallel with the rotating shafts of the drive wheels of the automobile.

The rotary shaft 67 of one of the rollers 64
The gearbox 68 transmits rotation to the drive shaft 73 arranged in a direction orthogonal to the gearbox 68. A brake 69 that is turned on / off by a remote controller (not shown) is attached to the drive shaft 73.

The drive sprocket 7 is attached to the drive shaft 73.
0 is installed. On the other hand, a driven sprocket 71 is attached to the rotation shaft 43 of the wheel 23 supported by the garage body via the support plate 42. A chain 72 is stretched around the drive sprocket 70 and the driven sprocket 71.

In this drive device 61, after driving the car to the front of the parking space on the road and stopping it,
The brake 69 is released and the mobile garage is manually moved to the road side. This operation is relatively easy because it is performed when no vehicle is in the mobile garage.

Next, the brake 69 is turned on to prevent the rollers 64, 65 and 66 from moving, and the automobile is driven to mount the vehicle in the movable garage and the driving wheels thereof are set to the rollers 64, 65. Place on 65, 66 and stop.

Then, the brake 69 is turned off, the automobile is driven as it is, and the drive wheels thereof are rotated in a predetermined direction (for example, forward direction). Then, the rollers 64, 65, 66 contacting the drive wheels rotate, respectively, and the rotation of one of the rollers 64 and the rotation shaft 67 thereof causes the drive shaft 73 to rotate in a predetermined direction via the gear box 68. . As a result, the rotary shaft 43 and the wheels 23 rotate via the drive sprocket 70, the chain 72, and the driven sprocket 71, and the mobile garage moves to the parking space side.

When the movable garage is placed at a predetermined position in the parking space, the rotation of the drive wheels of the automobile is stopped and the brake 69 is turned on. Then, the passenger dismounts from the automobile and the mobile garage, and parking is completed.

When the vehicle is taken out, the driver gets on the vehicle, turns off the brake 69, and rotates the drive wheels of the vehicle in the opposite direction (for example, in the reverse direction).
Then, the rollers 64, 65, 66 that come into contact with the drive wheels rotate, respectively, and the rotation of one of the rollers 64 and its rotation shaft 67 causes the drive shaft 73 to move in the opposite direction via the gear box 68. Rotate. As a result, the rotary shaft 43 and the wheels 23 rotate via the drive sprocket 70, the chain 72, and the driven sprocket 71, and the movable garage moves to the road side.

When the movable garage is located at the predetermined position on the road side, the rotation of the drive wheels is stopped and the brake 69 is turned on. Then, after confirming the safety on the road from the openings of the front and rear end faces of the mobile garage, the vehicle is driven to move forward or backward to move from the mobile garage to the road.

After lowering the car in this way, the brake 6
Turn 9 off again and manually move the mobile garage to the parking space. When the vehicle is moved to the parking space, the brake 69 is turned on to prevent the mobile garage from moving carelessly.

According to this drive device 61, although there is an inconvenience that the garage must be manually moved when the automobile is not mounted, it is necessary to provide a drive source such as a motor in the mobile garage. There is no advantage.

[0046]

As described above, according to the present invention,
By placing a car in a mobile garage on the road, moving the mobile garage laterally and moving it to a parking space, it is a narrow parking space where it is difficult to store the car by itself. Also, it becomes possible to park an automobile in a garage. In addition, almost no construction work is required at the installation site, and the entire device can be produced and assembled in the factory, so that the delivery time can be shortened and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, since it is a mobile type with wheels, even if the drive device fails and cannot be moved by power, it can be put in and taken out manually.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a mobile garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the mobile garage.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the mobile garage.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the mobile garage.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a garage main body of the mobile garage.

FIG. 6 is a partial plan view showing another example of the drive device used in the mobile garage according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional parking device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 21 Mobile Garage 22 Garage Main Body 23 Wheels 24, 61 Drive Device 25 Elevating Guide Plate 31 Shutter 32 Reel 42 Support Plate 43 Rotating Shaft 44 Support Plate 45 Brake 46 Motor 47 Reducer 48 Drive Shaft 49 Drive Gear 50 Driven Gear 51 Remote Control 62 Floor plate of garage body 63 Opening 64, 65, 66 Roller 67 Rotating shaft 68 Gear box 69 Brake 70 Drive sprocket 71 Driven sprocket 72 Chain 73 Drive shaft

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A box-shaped garage main body having at least one end face opened in a vehicle mounting direction, and a lower garage main body mounted on both sides of the garage main body so that the garage main body can be moved in a direction orthogonal to the vehicle mounting direction. Wheel, a drive device for driving at least a pair of the wheels arranged in the vehicle mounting direction, and a drive device that is provided at a lower edge portion of the opening of the garage main body and faces the ground from the lower edge portion. A movable garage, comprising: an elevating guide plate that is inclined downwards. 2. The mobile garage according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the garage main body is provided with a shutter that enables opening and closing of the opening. 3. The mobile garage according to claim 1, wherein the wheels are mounted so as to project outward from both side walls of the garage main body. 4. The drive device comprises a motor installed in the garage body, a transmission device for transmitting the rotation of the motor to the wheels, and a brake device for locking the rotation of the wheels as necessary. The mobile garage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is provided. 5. The rotating device, wherein the drive device is arranged at a position of the garage body on which a drive wheel of an automobile to be mounted is mounted, a transmission device for transmitting the rotation of the rotating roller to the wheel, The mobile garage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is configured with a brake device that locks rotation of wheels as necessary.