JPH0956254A - Receiving apparatus in grain storage facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the loss of working time for a conventional receiving operation and shorten the time until charging grain into a receiving hopper. SOLUTION: The receiving apparatus is constructed as follows. Grain is weighed and stored for each individuality and consignment in a receiving apparatus of a grain storing facility. Each of plural receiving passages 25, 25 is formed for every article to be received and a receiving hopper 6... is placed for each of receiving passages 25, 25 and an information input part 26 is placed at every receiving hopper 6.... A delivering person inputs the delivery information by each of the receiving information input parts 26.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cargo receiving device for a grain storage facility such as a country elevator or a rice center for dry storage of grains such as rice or wheat.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-354729, there is a technique in which a standby place for a supplier who carries in grain is provided, and an input unit for the seller to input the receipt information is provided in the standby place. It was Further, there is provided an instruction means for instructing a cargo receiving hopper that inputs grain and a supplier who receives the cargo.

[0003]

According to the above-mentioned prior art, since the supplier inputs the consignment information on a first-come-first-served basis, a specialized operator for inputting the consignment information becomes unnecessary, and the waiting time of the supplier can be faired. Although it became possible, the parking place for trucks loaded with grain, the waiting place for inputting the receipt information, and the loading hopper installation place for loading grain are likely to exist apart from each other. There is a problem that work time becomes long. For example, when the supplier moves from the parking place where the truck was parked to the waiting place, inputs the receiving information at the waiting place and the receiving hopper is instructed, the waiting place returns to the parking place and the truck is moved to the receiving hopper installation place. There is a problem that it is necessary to move the grain, and the time until the grain is put into the receiving hopper cannot be easily shortened.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to the present invention, in a grain receiving apparatus of a grain storage facility for receiving and weighing grains for each individual shipping port and storing them, a plurality of receiving system paths each formed for each receiving type and each receiving system. Each cargo receiving hopper to be installed in the route is provided with a cargo receiving information input section, and the cargo receiving information input section of each cargo receiving hopper allows the supplier to input the cargo receiving information. Grain is transferred to an empty cargo receiving hopper, and the supplier inputs the cargo receiving information such as a personal identification number into the cargo receiving information input section provided close to the hopper, and the grain is put into the cargo receiving hopper. It can easily reduce the conventional work time loss such as parking the truck to be carried in, moving the supplier between the parking place and the receiving place for receiving the receiving information, and having to search for the designated receiving hopper. It is possible to easily reduce the time until the cargo is loaded into the cargo receiving hopper, and to eliminate the conventional waiting place for inputting cargo receiving information and the guidance for displaying the cargo receiving hopper, so that misidentification of the cargo receiving hopper can be easily prevented. .

Further, the loading completion input means for inputting the completion of the loading of the grain into the loading hopper is provided in the loading information input section. Since the completion of loading the grain by the supplier is confirmed, a plurality of loading hoppers can be confirmed. Without confusing the grain of
The control to carry out to the weighing machine in the next process can be easily automated,
It is possible to easily increase the number of loading hoppers and shorten the time required for loading and weighing.

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a load receiving system path diagram, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a country elevator, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a drying and storage unit. In the figure, (1) is provided with a load receiving unit (2) and a shipping unit (3). The building, (4) is a drying unit that reduces the water content of the grain to a predetermined level or less, and (5) is a storage unit that stores the grain.
Then, the load receiving hopper (6) for loading the load receiving grains is provided in the load receiving section (2), and the load receiving conveyor (7), the load receiving weighing machine (8), and the carry-in conveyor (9) are used to feed the hopper (6). Each storage drying bottle (10) of the grain drying section (4)
To the predetermined moisture to dry the grain, and the grain in the drying unit (4) is stored in the storage unit (5) via the carry-out conveyor (11), the communication conveyor (12) and the carry-in conveyor (13). It feeds to each silo (14) ..., and stores a grain, and an adjustment part (17) equipped with a rice huller (15) and a rice mill (16), a product tank (18) and the like are shipped to a shipping part ( 3), the grain of the silo (14) is adjusted to the adjustment unit (1
7) is taken out via the carry-out conveyor (19), and the product grain from the adjusting section (17) is carried out to the product tank (18) via the shipping measuring machine (20) and shipped. There is.

Furthermore, a normal temperature and constant humidity dryer (21) for supplying normal temperature and constant humidity air to the storage and drying bottle (10) to dry the internal grains to a predetermined water content is provided. 21) The room temperature and constant humidity air is supplied to the bottle (10),
The stored grains (paddy) are air-dried, and a wet dust removal chamber (2
The exhausted air from the bottle (10) is introduced into 2) to remove dust contained in the exhausted air, and at the same time, the grain receiving grain transferred from the cargo receiving conveyor (7) through the coarse sorter (23). Is put into the weighing machine (8), the weight of the receiving grain is measured and then put into the bin (10), by controlling the bin selection valves (24) (24) and the carry-in conveyors (9) (9). Automatically select one of the bins (10) ...
It is configured such that the weighed grains are loaded into a bottle (10) of the same type and having a predetermined storage amount or less, and the grains are received and weighed by individual cargo port, stored in the bin (10) and dried.

Further, a plurality of receiving system paths (25) (2) are formed for each receiving product type such as Koshihikari or Sasanishiki.
5) and each of the cargo receiving hoppers (6) installed on each of the cargo receiving system paths (25) (25) are provided with an input board (26) which is a cargo receiving information input unit, and each of the cargo receiving hoppers (6). The delivery information input board (26) allows the supplier to input the delivery information, and moves the truck for loading the grains from the delivery system path (25) for each delivery type to the open receiving hopper (6) position. The delivery information input board (26) provided in the vicinity of the hopper (6) allows the supplier to input the receipt information such as a personal identification number, and the receiving hopper (6) is configured to throw the grain. There is.

Further, each of the cargo receiving system paths (25) (25)
Each has an entrance (27) (27) and an exit (28) (28) formed separately, and a display plate (29) (29) for displaying a consignment type (Koshihikari, Sasanishiki, etc.) is provided at each entrance (2).
7) (27) and at the same time, a slip issuing machine (30) (30) for notifying the supplier of the weight of the received grain is installed at each outlet (28) (28).

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a column (31) is erected on the loading opening edge of the upper surface of the load receiving hopper (6) to fix the input board (26) at a predetermined height.
Numeric keypad (32) used by the supplier to input the supplier code “0123456”, cancel switch (33) for resetting the code input, and supplier code “012345”
Code display (34) for displaying "6" and variety display (35) for displaying the variety "Koshihikari" of the receiving grain
And a card entrance (37) for feeding a receipt information card (36) such as a magnetic card in which the supplier code “0123456” is written to a built-in reader (not shown), and the card (36) is discharged. A loading completion switch (39) which is a loading completion input means by which the supplier inputs that the loading of the grain into the take-out port (38) and the load receiving hopper (6) is completed.
And the blue, yellow, and red lamps (40) (41) (42) for displaying the receiving states such as "empty receiving hopper", "during receiving", and "filling receiving hopper", and the input board (26).
Is provided.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the outlet (2
8) A pillar (43) is erected on the floor of the passage to fix the slip issuing machine (30) at a predetermined height, and a numeric keypad (44) is operated by the supplier to input the supplier code "0123456". A cancel switch (45) for resetting the code input, a code indicator (46) for displaying the supplier code "0123456", and a variety indicator (47) for indicating the variety "Koshihikari" of the receiving grain. Built-in reader (not shown) of the receipt information card (36) such as a magnetic card in which the supplier code "0123456" is written
Card entrance (48) to be sent to, and the card (36)
(49) for discharging the data, a recording switch (51) for writing the weighing data of the received grain in the card (36) and the slip (50), and an outlet for passing the slip (50) to the supplier (52) is provided on the slip issuing machine (30).

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the input boards (26) ..., the weighing machines (8) and (8), the slip issuing machines (30) and (30), and the carry-in conveyors (9). (9) and bin selection valves (24) and (24), and electric load receiving shutters (53) for discharging the grains of the load receiving hoppers (6).
, Is connected to a cargo receiving controller (54) composed of a microcomputer, and a central management computer (55) that manages the entire country elevator shown in FIG.
The controller (54) is connected to.

Then, as shown in the flow charts of FIGS. 1 and 7, each entrance (27) provided for each kind of goods to be received.
From (27), the cargo receiving system paths (2
5) Through the (25), the grain was loaded at the load receiving hopper (6) position of the input board (26) which indicates that the load receiving hopper (6) is empty by lighting the blue lamp (40). When moving the truck and inputting the supplier code "0123456" by the operation of the numeric keypad (32) or insertion of the card (36) by the supplier, the yellow lamp (41) blinks to indicate that the cargo is being received. To do. Further, when the work of loading the grains of the truck bed into the load receiving hopper (6) is completed, the loading completion switch (39)
When the supplier operates, the red lamp (42) lights up to indicate that the load receiving hopper (6) is full of grains, and at the same time, all load receiving shutters (5) in the same route (25).
3) is closed and waits until the balance of the weighing machine (8) runs out, and when weighing becomes possible, the load receiving shutter (53) is opened and the bin selection valve (24) is set to the empty bin (10).
To the side and activate the carry-in conveyor (9) to carry the grain into the bin (10), and feed the grain in the load receiving hopper (6) to the weighing machine (8) via the coarse sorter (23). The work of causing and the work of feeding the measured grain of the weighing machine (8) to the bottle (10) are automatically performed. When the weighing of the grain in the load receiving hopper (6) is completed, the load receiving shutter (53) is closed and the central management computer (5)
5) Transfer the weighing data of the weighing machine (8) to the slip issuing machine (30), reset the initial state by turning on the blue lamp (40) again, and empty the load receiving hopper (6). And wait until the next supplier arrives.

Further, as described above, the supplier who puts the grain into the load receiving hopper (6) and operates the loading completion switch (39), the supplier issues the slip issuing machine (3) provided at the exit (28).
0) position and, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 8, by the operation of the numeric keypad (32) or the operation of inserting the card (36) by the supplier, the supplier code “012345”
6 ”is input and the recording switch (51) is operated,
After the weighing data is input to the slip issuing machine (30) from the weighing machine (8) or the central management computer (55) and the weighing data is written to one or both of the card (36) and the slip (50), One or both of the card (36) or the slip (50) is sent out, and one or both of the card (36) or the slip (50) is delivered to the supplier. The operation of the slip issuing machine (30) may be performed immediately after the receipt of the received grain, or may be performed on the day after the harvesting work is completed.

Further, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the grain discharge sides of the weighing machines (8) and (8) of the two-system path provided in the cargo receiving section (2) are connected in parallel, and a plurality of bin selection valves are provided. (24)
... and each of the weighing machines (8) and (8) are configured to be selectively connectable to any of the bins (10) via the carry-in conveyors (9) and (9), and for example, "Koshihikari", "Sasanishiki", and "Sasanishiki" A plurality of load receiving type switches (56) for instructing the type of load receiving grain such as "Nihonbare" are provided on the input board (26), and a truck loaded with grain is used as an empty load receiving hopper (6).
The supplier who has moved to the position moves the switches (56) ...
One of the switches is operated to instruct the product type to be received, and each switch (56) is automatically controlled to operate the bin selection valve (24) and the carry-in conveyor (9) based on the operation, and discharged from the weighing machine (8). Receiving grain is a bottle of the same variety (1
It can also be loaded into 0). As described above, by providing the respective switches (56) on the input board (26), even if the number of goods receiving goods is larger than the number of goods receiving goods paths (25) (25) of FIG. According to 25), it is possible to receive grains of a plurality of varieties. Each of the switches (56) has a built-in lamp. When the switch (56) is operated, the switch (56) emits light to indicate the operation already performed. By locking (56) in the ON state and holding the switch (56) ON even if another switch (56) is operated, it can be used as the product type indicator (35) in FIG.

[0016]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As is apparent from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a plurality of cargo receiving system paths (25) which are formed for each kind of cargo in a grain receiving apparatus of a grain storage facility for receiving and weighing grain for each individual cargo port and storing it. ) (25) and each receiving route (2
5) Each of the load receiving hoppers (6) to be installed in (25) is provided with a load receiving information input section (26).
It is configured such that the supplier inputs the receipt information by each receipt information input section (26) of ..., and the grain is carried into the empty hopper (6) from the receipt system path (25) for each kind of receipt type. Since the supplier moves and inputs the receipt information such as a personal identification number into the receipt information input section (26) provided in the vicinity of the hopper (6) and inputs the grain into the receipt hopper (6), The truck to be carried in is parked, the supplier moves between the parking place and the receipt information input place,
It is possible to easily reduce the conventional work time loss such as the need to search for the designated receiving hopper (6), easily reduce the time until the grain is loaded into the receiving hopper (6), and the conventional receiving information. This makes it unnecessary to provide a waiting place for inputting, display guidance of the cargo receiving hopper, etc., and can easily prevent erroneous recognition of the cargo receiving hopper (6).

Further, the loading information input section (26) is provided with loading completion input means (39) for inputting that the loading of the grain has been completed in the loading hopper (6), so that the delivery of the grain by the supplier can be completed. As confirmed, multiple receiving hoppers (6)
The control to carry out to the weighing machine (8) of the next process can be easily automated without confusing the grain of the above, and the load receiving hopper (6)
It is possible to easily increase the number of items and shorten the time required for receiving and weighing.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cargo receiving system diagram.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a country elevator.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a drying and storage unit.

FIG. 4 is a front view of an input board.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the slip issuing machine.

FIG. 6 is a load receiving control circuit diagram.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart for receiving goods control.

FIG. 8 is a recording control flowchart.

9 is a plan view showing a modified example of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing a modified example of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 (6) Load receiving hopper (25) Load receiving path (26) Input board (load receiving information input section) (39) Input completion switch (input completion input means)

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. In a grain receiving device of a grain storage facility for receiving and weighing grains for each individual cargo port and storing them, a plurality of cargo receiving passages each formed for each kind of cargo receiving type and a plurality of cargo receiving hoppers installed on each cargo receiving passage. A cargo receiving device for a grain storage facility, characterized in that each of the cargo receiving hoppers is provided with an information input section, and the cargo receiving information input section of each cargo receiving hopper allows the supplier to input the cargo receiving information. 2. The cargo receiving apparatus of a grain storage facility, wherein the cargo receiving information input unit is provided with a charging completion input means for inputting that the charging of grain has been completed into the cargo receiving hopper.