JPH09504431A - 1,3−β−Dグルカンシンターゼ・サブユニットをコードするDNA - Google Patents
1,3−β−Dグルカンシンターゼ・サブユニットをコードするDNAInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09504431A JPH09504431A JP7511981A JP51198195A JPH09504431A JP H09504431 A JPH09504431 A JP H09504431A JP 7511981 A JP7511981 A JP 7511981A JP 51198195 A JP51198195 A JP 51198195A JP H09504431 A JPH09504431 A JP H09504431A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- fks1
- fks2
- glucan synthase
- fragment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 108010052221 glucan synthase Proteins 0.000 title claims description 24
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 101150075398 FKS1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 97
- 101100120174 Aspergillus niger (strain CBS 513.88 / FGSC A1513) fksA gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 91
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000351920 Aspergillus nidulans Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010042955 Calcineurin Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004631 Calcineurin Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001225321 Aspergillus fumigatus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000000317 pneumocystosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233870 Pneumocystis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000007336 Cryptococcosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221204 Cryptococcus neoformans Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940091771 aspergillus fumigatus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100120177 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) GSC2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 101100005078 Drosophila melanogaster CanB2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 132
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 100
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 75
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 58
- 108010049047 Echinocandins Proteins 0.000 description 57
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 44
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 42
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 37
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 34
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 28
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 27
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 24
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 18
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007261 sc medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 12
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 11
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 101150009006 HIS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 10
- 101100394989 Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain ATCC BAA-98 / CGA009) hisI gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940127488 Glucan Synthase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 8
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 101150104099 fksA gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000002815 broth microdilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940046731 calcineurin inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 102100036431 Calcineurin subunit B type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000005469 Chitin Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108700040089 Chitin synthases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010017826 DNA Polymerase I Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004594 DNA Polymerase I Human genes 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930186782 Papulacandin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XKSZJTQIZHUMGA-KDCKXVQZSA-N [(3'r,4's,5'r,6'r)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxy-6'-(hydroxymethyl)spiro[1h-2-benzofuran-3,2'-oxane]-4'-yl] (2e,4e,8e,10e)-7-hydroxy-8,14-dimethylhexadeca-2,4,8,10-tetraenoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CC(O)C(/C)=C/C=C/CCC(C)CC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC11C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2CO1 XKSZJTQIZHUMGA-KDCKXVQZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013601 cosmid vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 4
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010058641 papulacandins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- SEHFUALWMUWDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoroorotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1F SEHFUALWMUWDKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100463133 Caenorhabditis elegans pdl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150102573 PCR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000018679 Tacrolimus Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010027179 Tacrolimus Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100034659 Zinc finger protein 382 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010016309 pneumocandin B(0) Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-WFYNLLPOSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-WFYNLLPOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(O)=O IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKPCNMXYTMQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-purin-6-amine;sulfuric acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 MKPCNMXYTMQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101100183191 Arabidopsis thaliana ETG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100030981 Beta-alanine-activating enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940123277 Chitin synthase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000001493 Cyclophilins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010068682 Cyclophilins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101000773364 Homo sapiens Beta-alanine-activating enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000714321 Homo sapiens Calcineurin subunit B type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150061167 KS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100505672 Podospora anserina grisea gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100120176 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FKS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150050575 URA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000301083 Ustilago maydis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015919 Ustilago maydis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010006886 Vitrogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 101150090195 cnb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001840 diploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036438 mutation frequency Effects 0.000 description 2
- WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopolyoxin C Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=NC=1C(O)C(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)C(C(C1O)O)OC1N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-VHDFTHOZSA-N nikkomycin Z Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)C=2N=CC(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=CC(=O)NC1=O WWJFFVUVFNBJTN-VHDFTHOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013605 shuttle vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006491 synthase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBQJTPDOGLYTBE-VIFPVBQESA-N 1-nitroso-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CN(N=O)C2=C1 WBQJTPDOGLYTBE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMUNIMVZCACZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCO PMUNIMVZCACZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000310 Alpha glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510930 Brachyspira pilosicoli Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150041156 CBL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122739 Calcineurin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710192106 Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024123 Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100007328 Cocos nucifera COS-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000027205 Congenital disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001337994 Cryptococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100434045 Danio rerio acp7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037840 Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 2, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digitonin Natural products CC1CCC2(OC1)OC3C(O)C4C5CCC6CC(OC7OC(CO)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(OC9OCC(O)C(O)C9OC%10OC(CO)C(O)C(OC%11OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C%11O)C%10O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)CC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C QRLVDLBMBULFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013138 Drug Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065556 Drug Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001646716 Escherichia coli K-12 Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292411 Excoecaria agallocha Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091029865 Exogenous DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100246753 Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1) pyrF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150025825 KRE1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006142 Luria-Bertani Agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001344131 Magnaporthe grisea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150101095 Mmp12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 YXOLAZRVSSWPPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048723 Multiple-drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100434047 Mus musculus Acp7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221961 Neurospora crassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000718543 Ormosia krugii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000791420 Plica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035660 Pneumocystis Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005384 Pneumocystis Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073756 Pneumocystis jirovecii infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073755 Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710182846 Polyhedrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000020584 Polyploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710188053 Protein D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006819 RNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101710132893 Resolvase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150075200 S-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100454114 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KRE5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001591005 Siga Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283068 Tapiridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007591 Tilia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-JZMIEXBBSA-N UDP-alpha-D-glucose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O1 HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-JZMIEXBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uridindiphosphoglukose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1C(O)C(O)C(N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O1 HSCJRCZFDFQWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291414 Vaccinium oxycoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019552 anatomical structure morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150030721 ata gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010058966 bacteriophage T7 induced DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004671 cell-free system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002230 centromere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010090182 cilofungin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012761 co-transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005757 colony formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N digitonin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO7)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitonine Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CC(O)C(OC5C(C(O)C(OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)CO7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)OC6C(C(OC7C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O7)O)C(O)C(CO)O6)O)C(CO)O5)O)CC4CCC3C2C2O)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009513 drug distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010062092 echinocandin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAUOJMHVEYMQQG-HVYQDZECSA-N echinocandin B Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@H](O)C[C@H]3C(=O)N2)[C@@H](C)O)=O)NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)[C@@H](C)O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 FAUOJMHVEYMQQG-HVYQDZECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012215 gene cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003783 haploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002415 kinetochore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010023497 kuru Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004777 loss-of-function mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000464 low-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001225 mammalian toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002816 microbial assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007708 morin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150102685 nop7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004260 plant-type cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003370 receptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220201851 rs143406017 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940063122 sandimmune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008023 transcriptional regulators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N γS-GTP Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=S)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XOFLBQFBSOEHOG-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1048—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12N9/1051—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/37—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from fungi
- C07K14/39—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from fungi from yeasts
- C07K14/395—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from fungi from yeasts from Saccharomyces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. FKS1およびその機能的誘導体ならびにFKS2およびその機能的誘導 体よりなる群から選択される、実質的に純粋なDNA分子。 2. 微生物から単離された、請求項1記載のDNA分子。 3. 該微生物がアスペルギルス・フミガトゥス(Aspergillus f umigatus)、アスペルギルス・ニデュランス(Aspergillus nidulans)、カンジダ・アルビカンス(Candida albic ans)、クリプトコッカス・ネオフォルマンス(Cryptococcus neoformans)、ニューモシスティス・カリニ(Pneumocyst is carinii)およびサッカロミセス・セレビシエ(Saccharo myces cerevisiae)よりなる群から選択される、請求項2記載 のDNA分子。 4. 該微生物がサッカロミセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)である、請求項3記載のDNA分子。 5. 図6の配列、図8の配列、図10のDNA配列、図11の配列、およびそ れらの機能的誘導体よりなる配列から選択される核酸配列を有する、請求項1記 載のDNA分子。 6. 図1、図2、図3および図4から選択される制限地図を有する請求項1記 載のDNA分子。 7. 該DNA分子が、そのDNAが原核生物または真核生物細胞に導入された 場合に発現され得るように調節配列に作動可能に連結している、請求項1記載の DNA分子。 8. 請求項1のDNA分子によってコードされた、実質的に精製された蛋白質 。 9. 図5のアミノ酸配列、図7の配列、図9の配列、図10のアミノ酸配列、 図12の配列、およびそれらの機能的誘導体から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有す る、請求項8記載の蛋白質。 10. 請求項1記載のDNA分子を含有する細胞。 11. YFK532−7C、R560−1C、MS14、YFK0978、Y FK1088−23B、YFK1088−16D、YFK1087−20B、お よびYFK1087−20Aよりなる群から選択される微生物。 12. 請求項8記載の精製された蛋白質に対する抗体。 13. (a)2つの微生物を培養し、第1の微生物は無傷のFKS1 DNA およびFKS2 DNAを担持し、第2の微生物は改変されたFKS1 DNA および改変されたFKS2 DNAを担持し、 (b)グルカンシンターゼに影響することが知られている化合物の定量可能な 量と共に工程(a)の微生物のアリコートをインキュベートし、 (c)テスト化合物と共に工程(a)の微生物のアリコートをインキュベート し;次いで、 (d)工程(b)および工程(c)の微生物におけるグルカンシンターゼ活性 を測定することを特徴とする、グルカンシンターゼ活性を調節する化合物を選定 する方法。 14.請求項13の方法によって選定された化合物。 15.(a)3つの微生物を培養し、第1の微生物は無傷のFKS1 DNA およびFKS2 DNAを担持し、第2の微生物は改変されたFKS1 DNA の形態を担持し、第3の微生物は改変されたFKS1 DNAの形態および少な くとも2コピーのCNA2 DNAおよび少なくとも2コピーのCNB2 DN Aを担持し、 (b)カルシニューリンに影響することが知られている化合物の定量可能な量 と共に工程(a)の3つの微生物のアリコートをインキュベートし、 (c)テスト化合物と共に該3つの微生物のアリコートをインキュベートし; 次いで、 (d)工程(b)および工程(c)のアリコートの相対的増殖を測定すること を特徴とする、カルシニューリンに影響する化合物を選定する方法。 16. 請求項15記載の方法によって選定された化合物。 17. 請求項16記載の化合物よりなる医薬組成物。 18. (a)テスト化合物を1,3−β−D−グルカンシンターゼサブユニッ トを含有する化合物と混合して混合物を得、 (b)該混合物における1,3−β−D−グルカンシンターゼサブユニット活 性を測定し、次いで、 (c)該混合物の1,3−β−D−グルカンシンターゼサブユニット活性を標 準と比較することを特徴とする、1,3−β−D−グルカンシンターゼサブユニ ット活性を調節する化合物を選定する方法。 19. 請求項18記載の方法によって選定された化合物。 20. 請求項19記載の化合物よりなる医薬組成物。 21. 請求項20記載の組成物を非ヒト患者に投与することを特徴とする治療 を必要とする患者を治療する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13514993A | 1993-10-12 | 1993-10-12 | |
US13515093A | 1993-10-12 | 1993-10-12 | |
US13514893A | 1993-10-12 | 1993-10-12 | |
US135,150 | 1993-10-12 | ||
US135,148 | 1993-10-12 | ||
US135,149 | 1993-10-12 | ||
PCT/US1994/011498 WO1995010625A1 (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1994-10-11 | Dna encoding 1,3-beta-d glucan synthase subunits |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09504431A true JPH09504431A (ja) | 1997-05-06 |
JP3664490B2 JP3664490B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 |
Family
ID=27384673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51198195A Expired - Fee Related JP3664490B2 (ja) | 1993-10-12 | 1994-10-11 | 1,3−β−Dグルカンシンターゼ・サブユニットをコードするDNA |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5821353A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0724644B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3664490B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE255640T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2173956C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69433385T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2210263T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995010625A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009502174A (ja) * | 2005-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | ユニバーシティ オブ メディシン アンド デンティストリー オブ ニュージャージー | エキノカンジン系薬物に対する耐性の分析方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5484724A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1996-01-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | DNA encoding GLSI |
US6117641A (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 2000-09-12 | Mitotix, Inc. | Assays and reagents for identifying anti-fungal agents and uses related thereto |
EP0892854B1 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 2002-07-03 | Mitotix, Inc. | Assays and reagents for identifying anti-fungal agents, and uses related thereto |
US6727082B1 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 2004-04-27 | Gpc Biotech Inc. | Assays and reagents for identifying anti-fungal agents, and uses related thereto |
US6280963B1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2001-08-28 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Essential fungal genes and their use |
CA2218446A1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-12 | Mcgill University | New candida albicans kre9 and uses thereof |
CA2255140A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Echinocandin binding domain of 1,3-.beta.-glucan synthase |
US6783985B1 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-08-31 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Gene disruption methodologies for drug target discovery |
US20030180953A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-09-25 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Gene disruption methodologies for drug target discovery |
EP1390468A4 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-09-22 | Elitra Pharmaceuticals Inc | IDENTIFICATION OF ESSENTIAL GENES OF ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS AND METHOD OF USE |
US7022481B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-04-04 | Rosetta Inpharmatics Llc | Methods of using glucan synthase pathway reporter genes to screen for antifungal compounds |
US20150086982A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-03-26 | Roka Bioscience, Inc. | Compositions and methods for detecting and discriminating between yeast or mold |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5194600A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1993-03-16 | Royal Institute For The Advancement Of Learning | Genes which participate in β-glucan assembly and use thereof |
-
1994
- 1994-10-11 ES ES94931333T patent/ES2210263T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-11 AT AT94931333T patent/ATE255640T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-11 JP JP51198195A patent/JP3664490B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-11 EP EP94931333A patent/EP0724644B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-11 WO PCT/US1994/011498 patent/WO1995010625A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-11 DE DE69433385T patent/DE69433385T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-11 CA CA002173956A patent/CA2173956C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-11 US US08/619,554 patent/US5821353A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009502174A (ja) * | 2005-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | ユニバーシティ オブ メディシン アンド デンティストリー オブ ニュージャージー | エキノカンジン系薬物に対する耐性の分析方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0724644A4 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
EP0724644B1 (en) | 2003-12-03 |
EP0724644A1 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
DE69433385T2 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
CA2173956A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
US5821353A (en) | 1998-10-13 |
DE69433385D1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
ATE255640T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
ES2210263T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
CA2173956C (en) | 2008-10-07 |
JP3664490B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 |
WO1995010625A1 (en) | 1995-04-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Thau et al. | Rodletless mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus | |
Liebmann et al. | The cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase a network regulates development and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus | |
Barrett et al. | Identification and complementation of a mutation to constitutive filamentous growth in Ustilago maydis | |
Yue et al. | The STE12α homolog is required for haploid filamentation but largely dispensable for mating and virulence in Cryptococcus neoformans | |
Borgia et al. | ThechsBGene ofAspergillus nidulansIs Necessary for Normal Hyphal Growth and Development | |
JPH09504431A (ja) | 1,3−β−Dグルカンシンターゼ・サブユニットをコードするDNA | |
Plesofsky-Vig et al. | Disruption of the gene for hsp30, an alpha-crystallin-related heat shock protein of Neurospora crassa, causes defects in thermotolerance. | |
Shen et al. | Isolation of pheromone precursor genes of Magnaporthe grisea | |
Kim et al. | Multiple functions of mfa-1, a putative pheromone precursor gene of Neurospora crassa | |
Nelson et al. | Sexual development genes of Neurospora crassa. | |
JP2007014344A (ja) | ラパマイシンのエフェクタータンパク | |
JPH11512927A (ja) | コレステロール合成を制御する遺伝子およびタンパク質 | |
CA2124034C (en) | Gene coding for a protein regulating aureobasidin sensitivity | |
Melin et al. | Characterization of phiA, a gene essential for phialide development in Aspergillus nidulans | |
US6200803B1 (en) | Essential genes of yeast as targets for antifungal agents, herbicides, insecticides and anti-proliferative drugs | |
US5484724A (en) | DNA encoding GLSI | |
US20030017570A1 (en) | Chitinase materials and methods | |
Del Sorbo et al. | Cloning and functional characterization of BcatrA, a gene encoding an ABC transporter of the plant pathogenic fungus Botryotinia fuckeliana (Botrytis cinerea) | |
JPH07505057A (ja) | プロテインキナーゼ | |
EP0894269A1 (en) | Tfiib transcription factor from candida albicans | |
Kohut et al. | Adenylyl cyclase regulates heavy metal sensitivity, bikaverin production and plant tissue colonization in Fusarium proliferatum | |
CN1948335B (zh) | 白念珠菌菌丝调控因子基因及其用途 | |
WO1999063094A2 (en) | Nucleotide and protein sequences of gpr1 and methods based thereon | |
EP0768380B1 (en) | Gene regulating aureobasidin sensitivity | |
US6197517B1 (en) | Essential genes of yeast as targets for antifungal agents, herbicides, insecticides and anti-proliferative drugs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040121 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20040309 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040426 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20040520 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040803 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20041027 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20041104 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050124 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20050322 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20050329 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090408 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090408 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100408 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100408 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100408 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100408 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110408 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |