JPH09503874A - 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置Info
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 15
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L13/00—Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/002—Dynamic bit allocation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 活性音声フレームを符号化するために所定の符号化レートの組から符号化 レートを選択する装置において、 前記活性音声フレームの特徴を示す1組のパラメータを生成するモード測定手 段と、 前記組の組のパラメータを受信し、1組の所定の符号化レートの中から符号化 レートを選択するレート決定論理手段とを具備する装置。 2. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声とモデル化された音声との間の整合を示 す雑音レート測定のためのターゲット整合信号を具備する請求の範囲第1項記載 の装置。 3. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定を具 備する請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 4. 前記パラメータの組は、前記音声フレームの高周波部分の存在を示す零交 差数を具備する請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 5. 前記パラメータの組は、フレームからフレームへのホルマントの安定性を 示す予測利得差動測定を具備する請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 6. 前記パラメータの組は、現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームの平均エ ネルギーとの間のエネルギーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定を具備す る請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 7. 前記所定の符号化レートの組は、フルレート、2分の1のレート、4分の 1からなる請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 8. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定と、 前記音声フレームの高周波部分の存在を示す零交差数とを有し、 正規化自己相関測定が所定の第1の閾値未満であり、且つ前記零交差数が所定 の第2の閾値を超えた時に、前記レート決定論理手段が4分の1の無音声符号化 レートの符号化モードを選択する請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 9. 前記パラメータの組は、現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームの平均エ ネルギーとの間のエネルギーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定を有し、 現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームのエネルギーの平均との間のエネルギ ーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定が所定の第3の閾値を超えた時に、 前記レート決定論理手段が4分の1の有音声符号化レートの符号化モードを選択 する請求の範囲第1項記載の装置。 10. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定と 、青声の符号化されたフレームと音声の入力フレームとの間の整合を示す雑音レ ート測定への目標整合信号と、前記符号化された音声フレームにおける形式パラ メータの組のフレームからフレームへの安定性を示す予測利得差動測定とを有し 、 正規化自己相関測定が第1の所定の閾値を超え、前記予測利得差動が所定の第 2の閾値を超え、前記正規化自己相関機能が所定の第3の閾値を超えた時に、前 記レート決定論理手段は2分の1符号化レートの符号化モデルを選択する請求の 範囲第1項記載の装置。 11. 中央通信局と通信を行なう遠隔局と、前記遠隔局の送信レートを動的に 変化させる方法とを備えた通信システムにおいて、 前記活性音声フレームの特徴を示すパラメータの組を生成するモード測定手段 と、 前記パラメータの組を受信し、レート命令信号を受信し、前記レート命令信号 に従って少なくとも1つの閾値を生成するレート決定論理手段とを具備し、 前記パラメータの組の少なくとも1つのパラメータと前記少なくとも1つの閾 値とを比較し、前記比較に従って符号化レートを選択する装置。 12. 活性音声フレームを符号化するために所定の符号化レートの組から符号 化レートを選択する装置において、 前記活性音声フレームの特徴を示す1組のパラメータを生成するモード測定計 算機と、 前記組の組のパラメータを受信し、1組の所定の符号化レートの中から符号化 レートを選択するレート決定論理要素とを具備する装置。 13. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声とモデル化された音声との間の整合を 示す雑音レート測定のためのターゲット整合信号を具備する請求の範囲第12項 記載の装置。 14. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定を 具備する請求の範囲第12項記載の装置。 15. 前記パラメータの組は、前記音声フレームの高周波部分の存在を示す零 交差数を具備する請求の範囲第12項記載の装置。 16. 前記パラメータの組は、フレームからフレームへのホルマントの安定性 を示す予測利得差動測定を具備する請求の範囲第12項記載の装置。 17. 前記パラメータの組は、現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームの平均 エネルギーとの間のエネルギーの変化を 示すフレームエネルギー差動測定を具備する詰求の範囲第12項記載の装置。 18. 前記所定の符号化レートの組は、フルレート、2分の1のレート、4分 の1からなる請求の範囲第12項記載の装置。 19. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定と 、前記音声フレームの高周波部分の存在を示す零交差数とを具備し、 正規化自己相関測定が所定の第1の閾値未満であり、且つ前記零交差数が所定 の第2の閾値を超えた時に、前記レート決定論理手段が4分の1の無音声符号化 レートの符号化モードを選択する請求の範囲第12項記載の装置。 20. 前記パラメータの組は、現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームの平均 エネルギーとの間のエネルギーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定を具備 し、 現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームのエネルギーの平均との間のエネルギ ーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定が所定の第3の閾値を超えた時に、 前記レート決定論理手段が4分の1の有音声符号化レートの符号化モードを選択 する請求の範囲第12項記載の装置。 21. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正 規化自己相関測定と、音声の符号化されたフレームと音声の入力フレームとの間 の整合を示す雑音レート測定への目標整合信号と、前記符号化された音声フレー ムにおける形式パラメータの組のフレームからフレームへの安定性を示す予測利 得差動測定とを具備し、 正規化自己相関測定が第1の所定の閾値を超え、前記予測利得差動が所定の第 2の閾値を超え、前記正規化自己相関機能が所定の第3の閾値を超えた時に、前 記レート決定論理手段は2分の1符号化レートの符号化モデルを選択する請求の 範囲第12項記載の装置。 22. 中央通信局と通信を行なう遠隔局と、前記遠隔局の送信レートを動的に 変化させる方法とを備えた通信システムにおいて、 前記活性音声フレームの特徴を示すパラメータの組を生成するモード測定計算 機と、 前記パラメータの組を受信し、レート命令信号を受信し、前記レート命令信号 に従って少なくとも1つの閾値を生成するレート決定論理手段とを有し、 前記パラメータの組の少なくとも1つのパラメータと前記少なくとも1つの閾 値とを比較し、前記比較に従って符号化レートを選択する通信システム。 23. 活性音声フレームを符号化するために所定の符号化レートの組から符号 化レートを選択する方法は、 前記活性音声フレームの特徴を示す1組のパラメータを生成し、 1組の所定の符号化レートの中から符号化レートを選択するステッブを具備す る。 24. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声とモデル化された音声との間の整合を 示す雑音レート測定のためのターゲット整合信号を具備する請求の範囲第23項 記載の方法。 25. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定を 具備する請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 26. 前記パラメータの組は、前記音声フレームの高周波部分の存在を示す零 交差数を具備する請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 27. 前記パラメータの組は、フレームからフレームへのホルマントの安定性 を示す予測利得差動測定を具備する請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 28. 前記パラメータの組は、現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームの平均 エネルギーとの間のエネルギーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定を具備 する請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 29. 前記所定の符号化レートの組は、フルレート、2分の1のレート、4分 の1からなる請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 30. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定と 、前記音声フレームの高周波部分の存在を示す零交差数とを具備し、 正規化自己相関測定が所定の第1の閾値未満であり、且つ前記零交差数が所定 の第2の閾値を超えた時に、前記レート決定論理手段が4分の1の無音声符号化 レートの符号化モードを選択する請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 31. 前記パラメータの組は、現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームの平均 エネルギーとの間のエネルギーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定を具備 し、 現在のフレームのエネルギーとフレームのエネルギーの平均との間のエネルギ ーの変化を示すフレームエネルギー差動測定が所定の第3の閾値を超えた時に、 前記レート決定論理手段が4分の1の有音声符号化レートの符号化モードを選択 する請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 32. 前記パラメータの組は、入力音声の周期性を示す正規化自己相関測定と 、音声の符号化されたフレームと音声の入力フレームとの間の整合を示す雑音レ ート測定への目標整合信号と、前記符号化された音声フレームにおける形式パラ メータの組のフレームからフレームへの安定性を示す予測利得差動測定とを具備 し、 正規化自己相関測定が第1の所定の閾値を超え、前記予測利得差動が所定の第 2の閾値を超え、前記正規化自己相関機能が所定の第3の閾値を超えた時に、前 記レート決定論理手段は2分の1符号化レートの符号化モデルを選択する詰求の 範囲第23項記載の方法。 33. 中央通信局と通信を行なう遠隔局と、前記遠隔局の送信レートを動的に 変化させる方法とを備えた通信システムにおいて、 前記活性音声フレームの特徴を示すパラメータの組を生成し、 レート命令信号を受信し、 前記レート命令信号に従って少なくとも1つの閾値を生成し、 前記パラメータの組の少なくとも1つのパラメータと前記少なくとも1つの閾 値とを比較し、 前記比較に従って符号化レートを選択するステップを具備する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28684294A | 1994-08-05 | 1994-08-05 | |
US286,842 | 1994-08-05 | ||
PCT/US1995/009780 WO1996004646A1 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 1995-08-01 | Method and apparatus for performing reduced rate variable rate vocoding |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004219254A Division JP4444749B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2004-07-27 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
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JPH09503874A true JPH09503874A (ja) | 1997-04-15 |
JP3611858B2 JP3611858B2 (ja) | 2005-01-19 |
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JP50672896A Expired - Lifetime JP3611858B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 1995-08-01 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
JP2004219254A Expired - Lifetime JP4444749B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2004-07-27 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
JP2008033680A Expired - Lifetime JP4778010B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2008-02-14 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
JP2009262773A Expired - Lifetime JP4851578B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2009-11-18 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
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JP2004219254A Expired - Lifetime JP4444749B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2004-07-27 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
JP2008033680A Expired - Lifetime JP4778010B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2008-02-14 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
JP2009262773A Expired - Lifetime JP4851578B2 (ja) | 1994-08-05 | 2009-11-18 | 減少レート、可変レートの音声分析合成を実行する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US5911128A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1339044B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP3611858B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100399648B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1144180C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE470932T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU689628B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9506307B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2172062C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69536082D1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2343948T3 (ja) |
FI (2) | FI120327B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1015184A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL114819A (ja) |
MY (3) | MY114777A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2146394C1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW271524B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996004646A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA956078B (ja) |
Cited By (10)
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US8620649B2 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2013-12-31 | O'hearn Audio Llc | Speech coding system and method using bi-directional mirror-image predicted pulses |
US10204628B2 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2019-02-12 | Nytell Software LLC | Speech coding system and method using silence enhancement |
US10181327B2 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2019-01-15 | Nytell Software LLC | Speech gain quantization strategy |
WO2003021573A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-13 | Fujitsu Limited | Codec |
JP2011250430A (ja) * | 2005-02-01 | 2011-12-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | 背景雑音情報の断続伝送及び正確な再生の方法 |
US8145477B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2012-03-27 | Sharath Manjunath | Systems, methods, and apparatus for computationally efficient, iterative alignment of speech waveforms |
US8219392B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2012-07-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems, methods, and apparatus for detection of tonal components employing a coding operation with monotone function |
JP2012194574A (ja) * | 2009-05-31 | 2012-10-11 | Huawei Technologies Co Ltd | 符号化方法、装置及び機器、及び復号化方法 |
JP2015507221A (ja) * | 2012-01-12 | 2015-03-05 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | オーディオデータの冗長送信に対するビット割振りのためのシステム、方法、装置、およびコンピュータ可読媒体 |
JP2016507789A (ja) * | 2013-02-21 | 2016-03-10 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | 平均符号化レートを制御するためのシステムおよび方法 |
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