JPH0935112A - Coin reader and coin pattern reader - Google Patents

Coin reader and coin pattern reader

Info

Publication number
JPH0935112A
JPH0935112A JP7201495A JP20149595A JPH0935112A JP H0935112 A JPH0935112 A JP H0935112A JP 7201495 A JP7201495 A JP 7201495A JP 20149595 A JP20149595 A JP 20149595A JP H0935112 A JPH0935112 A JP H0935112A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coin
reading
pattern
denomination
detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7201495A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Nishigaki
雅弘 西垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Corp
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Corp, Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Omron Corp
Priority to JP7201495A priority Critical patent/JPH0935112A/en
Publication of JPH0935112A publication Critical patent/JPH0935112A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately decide the denomination of a coin by adjusting the detecting condition of a post stage based upon a coin detection signal detected on the prestage at the time of deciding the denomination of a coin. SOLUTION: In a coin reader 11 for reading out the denomination data of a coin and judging its denomination, a material detecting sensor 13 arranged on the prestage of a coin carrier 12 is constituted of arranging a pair of coils for detecting a metal on both the sides of the carrier 12 and allowed to electromagnetically detect the material of a coin C carried and passed between the opposite parts of the coils. A pattern reading and detecting sensor 14 arranged on a post stage position where the material reading of the prestage completely ends irradiates the one side of the coin C with light from a pattern detecting LED array 14a through a light collimating 'Selfock' lens 14b and a CCD image sensor 14d detects the reflected light from the one face through an image forming 'Selfock' lens 14c to read out a pattern formed on the surface of the coin. A CPU decides the material of the coin C from data detected by the sensor 13, reads out a corresponding optimum pattern reading condition from a ROM and sets up the read condition.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、硬貨を取扱う各種の
自動取引機に内部構成されるような硬貨読取装置に関
し、さらに詳しくは硬貨の種別を高精度に判別する高判
別性能の硬貨読取装置および硬貨模様読取装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coin reading device internally configured in various automatic transaction machines for handling coins, and more particularly to a coin reading device having a high discrimination performance for discriminating the type of coin with high accuracy. And a coin pattern reader.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、この種の硬貨読取装置は、図1
9に示すように、搬送ベルト191,192、搬送ロー
ラ193、タッチローラ194…等の搬送部材を組合わ
せて水平方向に硬貨195を挟持搬送する硬貨搬送路1
96を構成し、この硬貨搬送路196に沿って硬貨読取
検知センサ197、材質検知センサ198、厚さ検知セ
ンサ199等の各種センサを配設して、ここに導かれた
硬貨195の金種判別を行っている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a coin reading device of this type is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, a coin conveying path 1 for conveying coins 195 in a horizontal direction by combining conveying members such as conveying belts 191 and 192, conveying rollers 193, touch rollers 194.
96, and various sensors such as a coin reading detection sensor 197, a material detection sensor 198, and a thickness detection sensor 199 are arranged along the coin transport path 196, and the denomination of the coin 195 introduced therein is determined. It is carried out.

【0003】この場合、硬貨読取検知センサ197は、
模様検知用LED197aの照射光を硬貨表面に照射さ
せ、その凹凸模様の反射光をCCDイメージセンサ19
7bで検知して硬貨の表面模様を読取っている。また、
直径検知用LED197cを併設した場合は、この直径
検知用LED197cで照射した照射光を同じくCCD
197bで読取検知して硬貨の直径を求めている。この
とき、CCDイメージセンサ197bで高コントラスト
の画像が得られるように傾斜照射させ、その正反射光を
受光している。
In this case, the coin reading detection sensor 197 is
The coin surface is irradiated with the irradiation light of the pattern detection LED 197a, and the reflected light of the uneven pattern is applied to the CCD image sensor 19.
7b is detected and the surface pattern of the coin is read. Also,
When the diameter detection LED 197c is provided side by side, the irradiation light emitted by the diameter detection LED 197c is also used in the CCD.
197b is read and detected to find the diameter of the coin. At this time, the CCD image sensor 197b is obliquely illuminated so as to obtain a high-contrast image, and the specularly reflected light is received.

【0004】しかし、検出条件が一定の場合は、硬貨の
材質毎に正反射率が異なるため、金種毎に受光レベルが
大きく異なり、全ての金種に対して最適な条件で画像を
取込めなかった。
However, when the detection conditions are constant, since the specular reflectance differs depending on the material of the coin, the light receiving level differs greatly depending on the denomination, and an image can be captured under the optimum conditions for all denominations. There wasn't.

【0005】例えば、図20に示すように、投光側の光
量、受光側の増幅率が一定のとき、CCDイメージセン
サの出力波形は、青銅、白銅、アルミニウムの反射率の
違いによりCCDイメージセンサの出力波形レベルが大
きく異なり、検出データを2値化処理して金種判定する
場合、しきい値(スレッショルダレベル)V0 を白銅に
設定すると、この同一検出条件ではアルミニウムの模様
信号は全体的に白レベルとなり、青銅の模様信号は全体
的に黒レベルとなり、模様の情報が殆ど無くなってしま
い識別不能となる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 20, when the light amount on the light projecting side and the amplification factor on the light receiving side are constant, the output waveform of the CCD image sensor is a CCD image sensor due to the difference in reflectance between bronze, white bronze and aluminum. When the detection data is binarized and the denomination is judged by setting the threshold value (thresholder level) V0 to white copper, the aluminum pattern signal is totally under the same detection condition. Then, the bronze pattern signal becomes a black level as a whole, the pattern information is almost lost, and the pattern cannot be identified.

【0006】また、A/D(アナログ/ディジタル)変
換により多値化画像処理して金種判定する場合、最も反
射率の高い金種材質(アルミニウム)に合せてスレッシ
ョルダレベルを設定すると、このアルミニウムの信号波
形が飽和消滅しないように光量や増幅率を設定変更する
必要があり、このときは反射率の低い金種材質(青銅)
の信号波形が非常に小さくなってしまい、A/D変換後
の模様情報が不足して識別不能となる。それゆえ、高分
解能のA/D変換器を要して十分な識別精度を確保する
ことが考えられるが、この場合はコスト高となる問題を
有していた。
Further, when the denomination is determined by performing multi-valued image processing by A / D (analog / digital) conversion, if the threshold level is set according to the denomination material (aluminum) having the highest reflectance, this It is necessary to change the amount of light and the amplification factor so that the aluminum signal waveform does not become saturated. In this case, the denomination material with low reflectance (bronze) is used.
The signal waveform of becomes very small, and the pattern information after A / D conversion becomes insufficient, making it impossible to identify. Therefore, it is conceivable that a high-resolution A / D converter is required to secure sufficient identification accuracy, but in this case, there is a problem of high cost.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこでこの発明は、硬
貨の金種判定に際して、前段で検知した硬貨検知信号に
基づいて後段の検知条件を調整することにより、後段で
正確に金種判定できるようにした硬貨読取装置および硬
貨模様読取装置の提供を目的とする。
Therefore, according to the present invention, when determining the denomination of coins, the denomination can be accurately determined in the latter stage by adjusting the detection condition in the latter stage based on the coin detection signal detected in the first stage. It is intended to provide a coin reading device and a coin pattern reading device.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
硬貨の種別データを読取って金種判定する硬貨読取装置
であって、上記硬貨の種別データを読取る第1の硬貨読
取手段と、この第1の硬貨読取手段で読取った種別デー
タに対応する硬貨読取条件に設定変更する読取条件設定
変更手段と、この読取条件設定変更手段で変更した硬貨
読取条件で硬貨の種別データを読取る第2の硬貨読取手
段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
According to the first aspect of the present invention,
A coin reading device for reading coin type data to determine a denomination, comprising: first coin reading means for reading the coin type data, and coin reading corresponding to the type data read by the first coin reading means. It is characterized in that it is provided with a reading condition setting changing means for changing the setting to the condition and a second coin reading means for reading the coin type data under the coin reading condition changed by the reading condition setting changing means.

【0009】請求項2記載の発明は、読取条件設定変更
手段は、第1の硬貨読取手段で読取った種別データに適
した硬貨読取反射条件に設定変更することを特徴とす
る。
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the reading condition setting changing means changes the setting to a coin reading reflection condition suitable for the type data read by the first coin reading means.

【0010】請求項3記載の発明は、硬貨の種別データ
を読取って金種判定する硬貨読取装置であって、硬貨の
読取基準が異なる複数種類の読取手段と、これら複数種
類の読取手段で硬貨の模様データを並行して読取処理す
る並行読取手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coin reading device for determining the denomination by reading the coin type data, wherein a plurality of types of reading means having different coin reading standards and a plurality of types of reading means are used. Parallel reading means for reading the pattern data in parallel.

【0011】請求項4記載の発明は、並行読取手段で読
取った硬貨の種別に対応する読取データを選択する選択
手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 4 is characterized by comprising a selecting means for selecting read data corresponding to the type of coins read by the parallel reading means.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】この発明によれば、硬貨の金種を判別する際、
先ず、第1硬貨読取手段で硬貨の種別データを読取り、
この読取った種別データに対応する硬貨読取条件に読取
条件設定変更手段が設定変更し、この設定変更した硬貨
読取条件で第2硬貨読取手段が硬貨の種別データを読取
って金種判定する。
According to the present invention, when discriminating the denomination of coins,
First, read the coin type data with the first coin reading means,
The reading condition setting changing means changes the setting to the coin reading condition corresponding to the read type data, and the second coin reading means reads the coin type data under the changed coin reading condition to determine the denomination.

【0013】同じく、硬貨の金種を判別する際、第1硬
貨読取手段で硬貨の種別データを読取り、この読取った
種別データに適した硬貨読取反射条件に読取条件設定変
更手段が設定変更し、この設定変更した硬貨読取条件で
第2硬貨読取手段が硬貨の種別データを読取って金種判
定する。
Similarly, when discriminating the denomination of coins, the first coin reading means reads the coin type data, and the reading condition setting changing means changes the setting to the coin reading reflection condition suitable for the read type data, The second coin reading means reads the coin type data and determines the denomination by the coin reading condition with the setting changed.

【0014】また、硬貨の表面模様を読取る場合は、硬
貨の読取基準が異なる複数種類の読取手段を用いて並行
読取手段が硬貨の模様データを並行して読取る。
When reading the surface pattern of a coin, the parallel reading means reads the pattern data of the coin in parallel by using a plurality of types of reading means having different reading standards for the coin.

【0015】さらに、複数種類の読取手段を用いて並行
読取手段が硬貨の模様データを並行して読取処理したと
き、この読取った硬貨の種別に対応する読取データを選
択手段が選択する。
Further, when the parallel reading means reads the coin pattern data in parallel by using the reading means of a plurality of types, the selecting means selects the read data corresponding to the type of the read coins.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】この結果、硬貨を金種判定するときは、
第1硬貨読取手段により事前に金種判定に必要な硬貨の
読取条件を抽出し、この抽出した最適な硬貨読取条件に
切換えて第2硬貨読取手段により硬貨の種別データを読
取るため、この第2硬貨読取手段では最適な読取条件で
金種を正確に判定することができる。例えば、先に材質
や外径を検知した場合は、その材質や外径に応じた金種
の反射率の読取反射条件に切換えてから硬貨を読取り処
理する。このように、最適な検知条件に調整して絞り込
んでから読取り開始する2段階の読取構成のため、的確
に識別精度が向上し、また無駄な読取が解消される。
As a result, when determining the denomination of coins,
Since the first coin reading means extracts the coin reading conditions necessary for the denomination determination in advance, the extracted optimal coin reading conditions are switched to and the second coin reading means reads the coin type data, the second coin reading means is used. The coin reading means can accurately determine the denomination under the optimum reading conditions. For example, when the material or outer diameter is detected first, the coin is read and processed after switching to the reading / reflecting condition of the reflectance of the denomination according to the material or outer diameter. As described above, the two-stage reading configuration in which the reading is started after adjusting to the optimum detection condition and narrowing down, the identification accuracy is accurately improved, and unnecessary reading is eliminated.

【0017】また、硬貨の読取基準が異なる複数種類の
読取手段を用いれば、模様、材質、外径、厚み等を金種
別に専用に特定する並行検知データの中から照合対応す
る最適な金種を選択して金種を容易に特定することがで
きる。また、この場合は各種の読取手段の配置の順序や
配置間隔に制約を受けないため読取配置構成の小型化を
図ることができ、また能率よく読取って検知時間の短縮
を図ることができる。
Further, if a plurality of types of reading means having different coin reading standards are used, the optimum denomination corresponding to the matching is selected from the parallel detection data for specifying the pattern, material, outer diameter, thickness, etc. for each denomination. You can easily specify the denomination by selecting. Further, in this case, there is no restriction on the arrangement order or arrangement interval of various reading means, so that the reading arrangement structure can be downsized, and the reading time can be efficiently read to shorten the detection time.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】この発明の実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述
する。図1は第1実施例の硬貨読取装置11を示し、こ
の硬貨読取装置11は硬貨搬送路12の前段に配設した
材質検知センサ13と、後段に配設した模様読取検知セ
ンサ14とを備えて構成される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a coin reading device 11 according to the first embodiment. The coin reading device 11 includes a material detection sensor 13 arranged in a front stage of a coin transport path 12 and a pattern reading detection sensor 14 arranged in a rear stage. Consists of

【0019】材質検知センサ13は、硬貨搬送路12の
両側に金属検出用の一対のコイルを配設し、この一対の
コイル対向部間に硬貨Cが搬送されて通過した時、その
材質を電磁的に検出する。この前段の材質の読取が完全
に終了する後段位置に模様読取検知センサ14を配設
し、この後段で表面模様の読取を検知開始する。
The material detection sensor 13 has a pair of coils for metal detection disposed on both sides of the coin transport path 12, and when the coin C is transported and passed between the pair of coil facing portions, the material is electromagnetically detected. To detect. The pattern reading detection sensor 14 is arranged at the position of the latter stage where the reading of the material of the former stage is completely completed, and the reading of the surface pattern is started to be detected in the latter stage.

【0020】この模様読取検知センサ14は、模様検知
用LEDアレイ14aから平行光化用セルフォックレン
ズ14bを介して硬貨Cの片面を照射し、この硬貨Cか
らの反射光を結像用セルフォックレンズ14cを介して
CCDイメージセンサ14dで検知して硬貨の表面模様
を読取っている。
The pattern reading detection sensor 14 irradiates one side of the coin C from the pattern detection LED array 14a through the collimating selfoc lens 14b, and the reflected light from the coin C is formed into an image forming selfoc. The CCD image sensor 14d detects the surface pattern of the coin through the lens 14c.

【0021】図2は硬貨読取装置11の制御回路ブロッ
ク図を示し、CPU21はROM22に格納されたプロ
グラムに沿って各回路装置を制御し、その制御データを
RAM23で読出し可能に記憶する。
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the control circuit of the coin reading device 11, in which the CPU 21 controls each circuit device according to a program stored in the ROM 22, and the control data is stored in the RAM 23 so as to be readable.

【0022】CPU21は材質検知センサ13で検知し
た材質検知データをインタフェース24を介して取込
み、この取込んだ材質検知データから材質を判定し、判
定した材質に対応する最適な模様読取条件をROM22
から読出して模様読取条件を設定し、この設定した模様
読取条件を模様読取検知センサ14に出力して硬貨の表
面模様を読取る。
The CPU 21 takes in the material detection data detected by the material detection sensor 13 via the interface 24, judges the material from the taken material detection data, and sets the optimum pattern reading condition corresponding to the judged material in the ROM 22.
The pattern reading condition is set by reading the pattern reading condition, and the set pattern reading condition is output to the pattern reading detection sensor 14 to read the surface pattern of the coin.

【0023】この設定変更に際しては、 1、模様読取用制御回路25から駆動回路26を介して
模様検知用LEDアレイ14aに出力して、その光量を
設定変更する。 2、模様読取用制御回路25からCCDイメージセンサ
14dに出力して、そのデータ増幅率を設定変更する。 3、増幅器27で増幅したデータを2値化処理回路28
で処理する場合に、そのスレッショルダレベルを設定変
更する。
At the time of changing the setting, 1. The pattern reading control circuit 25 outputs the light quantity to the pattern detecting LED array 14a through the driving circuit 26 to change the setting. 2. Output from the pattern reading control circuit 25 to the CCD image sensor 14d to change the data amplification factor. 3. Binarization processing circuit 28 for the data amplified by amplifier 27
Change the setting of the threshold level when processing with.

【0024】これらの模様読取条件の内、少なくとも一
つを設定変更許容し、また各種の材質毎の設定値を予め
ROM22に記憶させておき、模様読取時に材質に応じ
た最適な設定条件に変更して模様を読取る。また、模様
の読取時には、データ処理回路29で検知した材質デー
タから金種の絞り込みを行い、続いて取得した画像デー
タと照合用の基準データとを照合して金種を判定する。
At least one of these pattern reading conditions is allowed to be changed, and set values for various materials are stored in the ROM 22 in advance so that the optimum setting conditions can be changed according to the material when reading the pattern. And read the pattern. When the pattern is read, the denomination is narrowed down from the material data detected by the data processing circuit 29, and then the denomination is determined by collating the acquired image data with the reference data for collation.

【0025】このように、金種を判定するときは、最適
な検知条件に設定変更して絞り込んでから、読取り開始
する2段階の読取構成のため識別精度が確実に向上す
る。
As described above, when determining the denomination, the identification accuracy is surely improved due to the two-stage reading configuration in which the reading is started after the setting is changed to the optimum detection condition and narrowed down.

【0026】図3は模様検知用LEDアレイ14aの投
光側の光量を設定変更した場合を示し、青銅硬貨、白銅
硬貨、アルミニウム硬貨のように材質が異なっても、各
材質に適した反射率が得られる光量に設定変更すること
により、模様読取時には十分な画像データが得られる。
FIG. 3 shows a case where the light amount on the light-projecting side of the pattern detection LED array 14a is changed. Even if the materials are different, such as a bronze coin, a white copper coin, and an aluminum coin, the reflectance suitable for each material. By changing the setting so that the amount of light can be obtained, sufficient image data can be obtained during pattern reading.

【0027】図4は第2実施例の硬貨読取装置41を示
し、これは材質検知センサ42と模様読取検知センサ4
3だけでなく、厚さ検知センサ44と、CCDイメージ
センサ兼用形の外径検知用LEDアレイ45とを組込ん
で構成すれば、複数の硬貨検知情報が得られ、この検知
情報から金種判定をさらに絞り込んで金種判定の識別精
度を一層高めることができる。
FIG. 4 shows a coin reading device 41 of the second embodiment, which comprises a material detecting sensor 42 and a pattern reading detecting sensor 4.
In addition to 3, the thickness detection sensor 44 and the outer diameter detection LED array 45, which also serves as a CCD image sensor, can be incorporated to obtain a plurality of coin detection information, and the denomination determination can be made from this detection information. Can be further narrowed down to further improve the identification accuracy of denomination determination.

【0028】図5は第3実施例の硬貨読取装置51を示
し、これは材質検知センサ52と模様読取検知センサ5
3だけでなく、厚さ検知センサ54と、模様検知用LE
Dアレイ兼用形の外径検知用CCDイメージセンサ55
とを組込んで配置構成することができ、この場合は同様
に複数の硬貨検知情報が得られ、この検知情報から金種
判定をさらに絞り込んで金種判定の識別精度を高めるこ
とができる。
FIG. 5 shows a coin reading device 51 of the third embodiment, which comprises a material detecting sensor 52 and a pattern reading detecting sensor 5.
3 as well as the thickness detection sensor 54 and LE for pattern detection
CCD image sensor 55 for outer diameter detection which is also used for D array
Can be incorporated and arranged. In this case, a plurality of coin detection information can be obtained in the same manner, and the denomination determination can be further narrowed down from this detection information to improve the identification accuracy of the denomination determination.

【0029】図6は第4実施例の硬貨読取装置61を示
し、これは材質検知センサ62と模様読取検知センサ6
3だけでなく、厚さ検知センサ64と、独立した外径検
知センサ65とを組込んで配置構成することができ、こ
の場合も同様に複数の硬貨検知情報が得られ、この検知
情報から金種判定をさらに絞り込んで金種判定の識別精
度を高めることができる。
FIG. 6 shows a coin reading device 61 of the fourth embodiment, which comprises a material detection sensor 62 and a pattern reading detection sensor 6.
In addition to 3, the thickness detection sensor 64 and the independent outer diameter detection sensor 65 can be incorporated and arranged, and in this case also, a plurality of coin detection information can be obtained and gold can be obtained from this detection information. By further narrowing down the type determination, the identification accuracy of the type determination can be improved.

【0030】図7は第2〜第4実施例の硬貨読取装置4
1,51,61に対応する制御回路ブロック図を示し、
CPU71はROM72に格納されたプログラムに沿っ
て各回路装置を制御し、その制御データをRAM73で
読出し可能に記憶する。
FIG. 7 is a coin reading device 4 of the second to fourth embodiments.
The control circuit block diagram corresponding to 1, 51, 61 is shown,
The CPU 71 controls each circuit device according to the program stored in the ROM 72, and stores the control data in the RAM 73 so that the control data can be read.

【0031】CPU71は材質検知センサ42,52,
62で検知した材質検知データをインタフェース74を
介して取込み、また厚さ検知センサ44,54,64を
備えた場合は、この厚さ検知センサで検知した厚さ検知
データをインタフェース75を介して取込む。この取込
んだ検知データから材質を判定し、判定した材質に対応
する最適な模様読取条件をROM72から読出して模様
読取条件を設定し、この設定した模様読取条件を模様読
取検知センサ43,53,63に出力して硬貨の表面模
様を読取る。
The CPU 71 includes material detection sensors 42, 52,
The material detection data detected by 62 is taken in through the interface 74, and when the thickness detection sensors 44, 54, 64 are provided, the thickness detection data detected by this thickness detection sensor is taken in through the interface 75. Put in. The material is determined from the captured detection data, the optimum pattern reading condition corresponding to the determined material is read from the ROM 72 to set the pattern reading condition, and the set pattern reading condition is set to the pattern reading detection sensors 43, 53, Output to 63 and read the surface pattern of the coin.

【0032】この設定変更に際して、増幅率を設定変更
する場合について説明すると、CPU71は模様読取用
制御回路76を介して受光側のCCDイメージセンサ7
7で検知した検知データの増幅率を材質に応じた最適な
増幅率が得られる第1〜第3増幅器78〜80の1つを
選択して硬貨の凹凸模様を読取る。また、模様の読取時
には、入力信号切換え回路81、A/D回路または2値
化処理回路82を介してデータ処理回路83で金種の絞
り込みを行い、続いて取得した画像データと照合用の基
準データとを照合して金種を判定する。
When changing the setting, the case of changing the setting of the amplification factor will be described. The CPU 71 causes the CCD image sensor 7 on the light receiving side via the pattern reading control circuit 76.
The unevenness pattern of the coin is read by selecting one of the first to third amplifiers 78 to 80 that obtains the optimum amplification factor of the detection data detected in step 7 according to the material. Further, at the time of reading the pattern, the data processing circuit 83 narrows down the denomination through the input signal switching circuit 81, the A / D circuit, or the binarization processing circuit 82, and subsequently, the acquired image data and the reference for comparison. The denomination is judged by collating with the data.

【0033】図8は受光側のスレッショルダレベルV1
〜V3 および増幅率A1 〜A3 を設定変更した場合を示
し、例えば2値化処理する場合、青銅硬貨のスレッショ
ルダレベルV1 、白銅硬貨のスレッショルダレベルV2
、アルミニウム硬貨のスレッショルダレベルV3 を各
材質毎に適した画像レベルのスレッショルダレベルV1
〜V3 に設定変更する。これにより、各材質に応じたバ
ランスの良い2値化画像が得られる。
FIG. 8 shows the threshold level V1 on the light receiving side.
.About.V3 and amplification factors A1 to A3 are changed. For example, in the case of binarization, the threshold level V1 of a bronze coin and the threshold level V2 of a bronze coin are shown.
, The threshold level V3 of aluminum coins, and the threshold level V1 of the image level suitable for each material
Change the setting to ~ V3. As a result, a well-balanced binary image corresponding to each material can be obtained.

【0034】また、金種判定が容易となるスレッショル
ダレベルV3 に固定した場合は、青銅硬貨の増幅率をA
1 、白銅硬貨の増幅率をA2 、アルミニウム硬貨の増幅
率をA3 に設定変更することで、材質が異なっても各出
力波形レベルを一定に揃えることができる。この結果、
硬貨表面の模様読取時には十分な読取条件の画像データ
を得ることができる。
When the denomination determination is fixed at the threshold level V3, the amplification factor of the bronze coin is set to A.
1. By changing the amplification factor of white copper coin to A2 and the amplification factor of aluminum coin to A3, each output waveform level can be made constant even if the material is different. As a result,
When reading the pattern on the surface of the coin, it is possible to obtain image data under sufficient reading conditions.

【0035】さらに、多値化処理する場合は、A/D変
換の入力レンジを限度一杯に使って信号を取込むように
すれば、硬貨の模様情報を多く、しかも正確に得ること
ができる。
Further, in the case of multi-value processing, if the signal is taken in by using the input range of the A / D conversion as much as possible, a lot of coin pattern information can be obtained accurately.

【0036】このように構成された第1〜第4実施例の
硬貨読取装置の処理動作を図9のフローチャートを参照
して説明する。今、硬貨を金種判定する場合、搬送され
て来た硬貨Cが材質検知センサ13,42,52,62
の位置に導かれた時、その材質を検知判定し(ステップ
n1 〜n2 )、判定すべき適用硬貨以外の材質を検出す
れば偽硬貨と判定し、適用硬貨の材質と判定すれば、正
硬貨と判定してCPU21,71は材質検知データから
材質に対応する最適な模様読取条件をROM22,72
から読出して設定する(ステップn3 〜n4 )。
The processing operation of the coin reading device of the first to fourth embodiments thus constructed will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Now, when determining the denomination of coins, the conveyed coins C are the material detection sensors 13, 42, 52, 62.
When it is guided to the position, the material is detected and judged (steps n1 to n2), if a material other than the applicable coin to be judged is detected, it is judged as a fake coin, and if it is judged as the material of the applied coin, it is a positive coin. Then, the CPU 21, 71 determines the optimum pattern reading condition corresponding to the material from the material detection data in the ROM 22, 72.
Is read from and set (steps n3 to n4).

【0037】この設定した模様読取条件を模様読取検知
センサ14,43,53,63に出力して硬貨の表面模
様を読取る(ステップn5 )。
The set pattern reading conditions are output to the pattern reading detection sensors 14, 43, 53 and 63 to read the surface pattern of the coin (step n5).

【0038】このとき、厚さ検知センサや外径検知セン
サの他の硬貨検知情報があれば、その検知特性を検出し
て金種判定の絞り込みを行い、矛盾した異常がなければ
正硬貨と判定して金種判定時の識別を促進する(ステッ
プn6 )。
At this time, if there is other coin detection information of the thickness detection sensor or outer diameter detection sensor, the detection characteristics are detected to narrow down the denomination determination, and if there is no inconsistent abnormality, it is determined as a true coin. And promote discrimination at the time of denomination determination (step n6).

【0039】これらの取得した情報から金種を推定し、
異常があれば偽硬貨と判定し、正硬貨と推定すれば、こ
の推定したデータと基準データとを照合して最終的に金
種を判定する(ステップn7 〜n10)。
Estimating the denomination from these acquired information,
If there is an abnormality, it is determined to be a fake coin, and if it is estimated to be a true coin, the estimated data is collated with the reference data to finally determine the denomination (steps n7 to n10).

【0040】図10は第5実施例の硬貨読取装置101
を示し、この硬貨読取装置101は硬貨搬送路102の
前段に配設した外径検知センサ103と、後段に配設し
た模様読取検知センサ104とを備えて構成される。
FIG. 10 is a coin reading device 101 of the fifth embodiment.
This coin reading device 101 is configured to include an outer diameter detection sensor 103 arranged at the front stage of the coin transport path 102 and a pattern reading detection sensor 104 arranged at the rear stage.

【0041】この両センサ103,104以外に材質検
知センサ105と厚み検知センサ106とを併設しても
よく、この場合は多くの硬貨検知情報が得られ、金種判
定の絞り込みを促進することができる。
In addition to the two sensors 103 and 104, a material detection sensor 105 and a thickness detection sensor 106 may be provided side by side. In this case, a large amount of coin detection information can be obtained and the narrowing down of denomination determination can be promoted. it can.

【0042】外径検知センサ103は、外径検知用LE
Dアレイ103aから検知位置に向けて照射した照射光
を、結像用セルフォックレンズ103bを介して外径検
知用のCCDイメージセンサ103cで、硬貨Cの外形
状とその大きさを検知して外径を読取る。
The outer diameter detecting sensor 103 is an outer diameter detecting LE.
The irradiation light emitted from the D array 103a toward the detection position is detected by the CCD image sensor 103c for outer diameter detection via the imaging SELFOC lens 103b to detect the outer shape and the size of the coin C, and Read the diameter.

【0043】また、模様読取検知センサ104は、既述
した実施例と同検知構造を有し、模様検知用LEDアレ
イ104aから平行光化用セルフォックレンズ104b
を介して硬貨Cの片面を照射し、この硬貨Cからの反射
光を結像用セルフォックレンズ104cを介してCCD
イメージセンサ104dで検知して硬貨の表面模様を読
取っている。
Further, the pattern reading detection sensor 104 has the same detection structure as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and the pattern detection LED array 104a to the collimating SELFOC lens 104b.
One side of the coin C is radiated via the CCD, and the reflected light from the coin C is transmitted to the CCD via the imaging SELFOC lens 104c.
The surface pattern of the coin is read by being detected by the image sensor 104d.

【0044】また、外径検知センサ103は光電検知型
に限らず、図11の第6実施例に示すように、硬貨搬送
路111を挟む両側位置に一対のコイル112,112
を配設して金属反応する円形硬貨の外径を検出する電磁
検知型の外形検知センサ113を用いてもよい。
Further, the outer diameter detection sensor 103 is not limited to the photoelectric detection type, and as shown in the sixth embodiment of FIG. 11, a pair of coils 112, 112 is provided at both side positions sandwiching the coin conveying path 111.
It is also possible to use the electromagnetic detection type outer shape detection sensor 113 which is provided and detects the outer diameter of a circular coin that reacts with metal.

【0045】図12は第5実施例の硬貨読取装置101
の制御回路ブロック図を示し、CPU121はROM1
22に格納されたプログラムに沿って各回路装置を制御
し、その制御データをRAM123で読出し可能に記憶
する。
FIG. 12 is a coin reading device 101 of the fifth embodiment.
The control circuit block diagram of FIG.
Each circuit device is controlled according to the program stored in the memory 22, and the control data is stored in the RAM 123 so as to be readable.

【0046】CPU101は外径検知センサ103で検
知した外径検知データから外径を判定し、判定した外径
に対応する最適な模様読取条件をROM122から読出
して模様読取条件を設定し、この設定した模様読取条件
を模様読取検知センサ104に出力して硬貨Cの表面模
様を読取る。
The CPU 101 determines the outer diameter from the outer diameter detection data detected by the outer diameter detection sensor 103, reads the optimum pattern reading condition corresponding to the determined outer diameter from the ROM 122, and sets the pattern reading condition. The pattern reading conditions are output to the pattern reading detection sensor 104 to read the surface pattern of the coin C.

【0047】また、CPU121には材質検知センサ1
05を備えた場合に、このセンサ105で検知した材質
検知データをインタフェース124を介して取込み、ま
た厚さ検知センサ106を備えた場合は、この厚さ検知
センサ106で検知した厚さ検知データをインタフェー
ス125を介して取込み、この取込んだ検知データから
金種判定の絞り込みを行って金種判定の識別精度を促進
する。
Further, the CPU 121 has a material detection sensor 1
05, the material detection data detected by the sensor 105 is taken in through the interface 124, and when the thickness detection sensor 106 is provided, the thickness detection data detected by the thickness detection sensor 106 is obtained. The denomination determination is narrowed down from the acquired detection data through the interface 125 to promote the identification accuracy of the denomination determination.

【0048】ところで、硬貨の模様読取条件を設定変更
する際は、前段に配設した外径検知センサ103の検知
データに基づいて、模様読取用制御回路126から駆動
回路127を介して投光側の模様検知用LEDアレイ1
04aに出力して、その光量を設定変更する。また、模
様読取用制御回路126から受光側の模様読取用のCC
Dイメージセンサ104dに出力して、そのデータ増幅
率の変更、あるいは増幅器128で増幅した検知データ
をA/Dまたは2値化処理回路129で処理する場合
に、そのスレッショルダレベルを設定変更して読取を明
確にする。この設定変更条件に設定して読取ったデータ
を、最後にデータ処理回路130で基準データとを照合
して金種を判定する。
By the way, when changing the pattern reading condition of the coin, the pattern reading control circuit 126, via the drive circuit 127, emits light based on the detection data of the outer diameter detecting sensor 103 arranged in the preceding stage. LED array for pattern detection 1
It is output to 04a and the setting of the light amount is changed. In addition, the CC for pattern reading on the light receiving side from the pattern reading control circuit 126.
When the data amplification rate is output to the D image sensor 104d or the detection data amplified by the amplifier 128 is processed by the A / D or the binarization processing circuit 129, the threshold level is changed. Make the reading clear. The data read under the setting change condition is finally collated with the reference data in the data processing circuit 130 to determine the denomination.

【0049】このように構成された第5実施例の硬貨読
取装置101の処理動作を図13のフローチャートを参
照して説明する。今、硬貨を金種判定する場合、搬送さ
れて来た硬貨Cが外径検知センサ103の位置に導かれ
た時、その外径を検知判定し(ステップn11)、適用硬
貨以外の外径を検出すれば偽硬貨と判定し、適用硬貨の
外径と判定すれば、正硬貨と判定してCPUa121は
外径検知データから材質を仮定すると共に対応する最適
な模様読取条件をROM122から読出して設定する
(ステップn12〜n14)。
The processing operation of the coin reading device 101 of the fifth embodiment thus constructed will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Now, when determining the denomination of coins, when the conveyed coin C is guided to the position of the outer diameter detection sensor 103, the outer diameter of the coin C is detected and determined (step n11), and the outer diameter other than the applicable coin is determined. If it is detected, it is determined as a false coin, and if it is determined as the outer diameter of the applicable coin, it is determined as a positive coin, and the CPUa 121 assumes the material from the outer diameter detection data and reads the corresponding optimum pattern reading condition from the ROM 122 and sets it. (Steps n12 to n14).

【0050】この設定した模様読取条件を模様読取検知
センサ104に出力して硬貨の表面模様を読取る(ステ
ップn15)。
The set pattern reading condition is output to the pattern reading detection sensor 104 to read the surface pattern of the coin (step n15).

【0051】このとき、材質検知センサ105や厚さ検
知センサ106の他の硬貨検知情報があれば、その検知
特性を検出して金種判定の絞り込みを行い、矛盾した異
常がなければ正硬貨と判定して金種判定時の識別を促進
する(ステップn16)。
At this time, if there is other coin detection information of the material detection sensor 105 and the thickness detection sensor 106, the detection characteristics are detected to narrow down the denomination determination. Judgment is made to facilitate discrimination at the time of denomination judgment (step n16).

【0052】これらの取得した情報から金種を推定し、
異常があれば偽硬貨と判定し、正硬貨と推定すれば、こ
の推定したデータと基準データとを照合して最終的に金
種を判定する(ステップn17〜n20)。
Estimating the denomination from these acquired information,
If there is an abnormality, it is determined to be a fake coin, and if it is estimated to be a true coin, the estimated data and the reference data are collated to finally determine the denomination (steps n17 to n20).

【0053】このように、前段の外径検知要素を基にし
て後段の模様読取検知条件を設定変更したときは、特に
外国硬貨等で材質そのものを検出できない場合や材質に
は殆ど差がなく表面反射率が大きく異なる金種の場合に
効果的である。
As described above, when the pattern reading detection condition of the rear stage is changed based on the outer diameter detection element of the front stage, especially when the material itself cannot be detected by foreign coins or the like, there is almost no difference in the material and the surface is almost the same. It is effective in the case of denominations having greatly different reflectances.

【0054】図14は第7実施例の硬貨読取装置141
を示し、これは模様読取検知センサ142と、材質検知
センサ143、また必要に応じて厚さ検知センサ144
やCCDイメージセンサ兼用形の外径検知用LEDアレ
イ145とを配設して構成し、このうち判定すべき全金
種数に応じた複数の読取基準を模様読取検知センサ14
2に備えて、読取った検知データと金種毎に予め設定し
た金種別基準データとを照合して金種判定する。
FIG. 14 is a coin reading device 141 of the seventh embodiment.
This shows the pattern reading detection sensor 142, the material detection sensor 143, and the thickness detection sensor 144 if necessary.
And an LED array 145 for detecting the outer diameter, which also serves as a CCD image sensor, of which the pattern reading detection sensor 14 has a plurality of reading references corresponding to the total number of denominations to be judged.
In preparation for No. 2, the read detection data and the denomination standard data preset for each denomination are collated to determine the denomination.

【0055】また、各検知センサの組合わせはこれに限
らず、図15に示す第8実施例のように、模様読取検知
センサ151と材質検知センサ152に加えて、厚さ検
知センサ153と、模様検知用LEDアレイ兼用形の外
径検知用CCDイメージセンサ154を組込んで配置構
成したり、また図16に示す第9実施例のように、模様
読取検知センサ161と材質検知センサ162に加え
て、外径検知センサ163と厚さ検知センサ164とを
組込んで配置構成することができ、この場合も同様に複
数の硬貨検知情報が得られる。
The combination of the respective detection sensors is not limited to this, and as in the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 15, in addition to the pattern reading detection sensor 151 and the material detection sensor 152, the thickness detection sensor 153, A CCD image sensor 154 for outer diameter detection, which also serves as an LED array for pattern detection, is incorporated and arranged, or in addition to the pattern reading detection sensor 161 and the material detection sensor 162 as in the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. Thus, the outer diameter detection sensor 163 and the thickness detection sensor 164 can be incorporated and arranged, and in this case also, a plurality of coin detection information can be obtained.

【0056】図17は第7〜第9実施例に対応する硬貨
読取装置の制御回路ブロック図を示し、CPU171は
ROM172に格納されたプログラムに沿って各回路装
置を制御し、その制御データをRAM173で読出し可
能に記憶する。
FIG. 17 is a control circuit block diagram of the coin reading device corresponding to the seventh to ninth embodiments, in which the CPU 171 controls each circuit device according to the program stored in the ROM 172, and the control data is stored in the RAM 173. It is readable and stored with.

【0057】模様読取用制御回路174は、CPU17
1の制御信号に基づいて模様読取検知センサ142を制
御し、このうち模様読取用のCCDイメージセンサ14
2aに対しては、このイメージセンサ142aから検知
データを分配出力して金種判定するように構成してい
る。
The pattern reading control circuit 174 includes the CPU 17
The pattern reading detection sensor 142 is controlled based on the control signal No. 1, and the CCD image sensor 14 for pattern reading is controlled.
For 2a, the image sensor 142a is configured to distribute and output detection data to determine the denomination.

【0058】これは、金種判定すべき全金種の硬貨に対
し、その全金種の材質別に適した増幅率、スレッショル
ダレベルの各最適な読取処理条件を設定した読取基準の
異なる各々専用の各増幅器174…と、A/Dまたは2
値化処理回路175…と、メモリ176…とを備え、金
種判定時には模様読取用のCCDイメージセンサ142
aで読取った検知データを分配出力して、各々の読取処
理条件で一斉に並行処理して金種別に対応する専用のメ
モリ176…に格納し、この格納したデータを、最後に
データ処理回路177で基準データと照合して金種を判
定する。
This is for exclusive use for coins of all denominations for which denominations are to be determined, with different reading standards in which optimum reading processing conditions of amplification factor and threshold level suitable for each denomination material are set. Each amplifier 174 of A / D or 2
A binarization processing circuit 175 ... And a memory 176 ... Are provided, and the CCD image sensor 142 for pattern reading at the time of denomination determination.
The detection data read in a is distributed and output, processed in parallel under each reading processing condition, and stored in the dedicated memory 176 ... Corresponding to the denomination, and the stored data is finally stored in the data processing circuit 177. Check the denomination with the reference data.

【0059】また、このときCPU171には、材質検
知センサ143、152,162で検知した材質検知デ
ータをインタフェース178を介して取込み、また厚さ
検知センサ144,153,164で検知した厚さ検知
データをインタフェース179を介して取込み、検知時
に模様読取検知センサ142とは別に硬貨データを絞り
込んで金種判定を促進する。
At this time, the CPU 171 fetches the material detection data detected by the material detection sensors 143, 152, 162 via the interface 178, and the thickness detection data detected by the thickness detection sensors 144, 153, 164. Is taken in through the interface 179, and the coin data is narrowed down separately from the pattern reading detection sensor 142 at the time of detection to promote the denomination determination.

【0060】このように、全金種に対応させて読取基準
を独立してそれぞれ設定した処理構成のため、専用に金
種を特定でき、この並行処理して求めた検知データの中
から照合対応する最適な金種を選択して金種を容易に特
定することができる。また、この場合は前段でのデータ
を要しないため、各種センサの配置順序や配置間隔等に
制約を受けないため、検知構造の小型化を図ることがで
き、また硬貨検知データを即座に読取って検知時間の短
縮を図ることができる。
As described above, since the reading reference is set independently for each denomination, the denomination can be specified for exclusive use, and the matching can be performed from the detection data obtained by the parallel processing. The denomination can be easily specified by selecting the optimal denomination to be used. Further, in this case, since the data in the previous stage is not required, there is no restriction on the arrangement order or arrangement interval of various sensors, so that the detection structure can be downsized, and the coin detection data can be immediately read. The detection time can be shortened.

【0061】このように構成された第7〜第9実施例の
硬貨読取装置の処理動作を図18のフローチャートを参
照して説明する。今、硬貨を金種判定する場合、搬送さ
れて来た硬貨Cが各検知センサの位置に導かれた時、そ
の硬貨の種別データを各センサ142〜145,151
〜154,161〜164で検知し、このうち模様読取
検知センサ142,151,161は硬貨の表面模様を
読取ると同時に、その読取ったデータを金種対応別の読
取基準が異なる複数の処理系に分配出力して、各専用の
読取処理条件で一斉に処理して金種別に対応するメモリ
176…に格納する(ステップn21)。
The processing operation of the coin reading apparatus of the seventh to ninth embodiments constructed as described above will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Now, in the case of determining the denomination of coins, when the conveyed coin C is guided to the position of each detection sensor, the type data of the coin is detected by each sensor 142-145, 151.
˜154, 161-164, of which the pattern reading detection sensors 142, 151, 161 read the surface pattern of the coin, and at the same time, the read data is applied to a plurality of processing systems having different reading standards for each denomination. The data is distributed, output, processed all at once under the dedicated read processing conditions, and stored in the memory 176 ... Corresponding to the denomination (step n21).

【0062】またこのとき、材質検知センサ143,1
52,162や厚さ検知センサ144,153,16
4、外径検知センサ145,154,163等の他の硬
貨検知情報は、その検知特性を検出して金種判定の絞り
込みを行い、矛盾した異常がなければ正硬貨と判定して
金種判定時の識別を促進する(ステップn22)。
At this time, the material detection sensors 143, 1
52, 162 and thickness detection sensors 144, 153, 16
4, other coin detection information of the outer diameter detection sensors 145, 154, 163, etc., detects its detection characteristics and narrows down the denomination determination, and if there is no contradictory abnormality, it is determined as a true coin and the denomination determination is performed. Promote time discrimination (step n22).

【0063】この結果、取得した情報から金種を推定
し、異常があれば偽硬貨と判定し(ステップn23〜n2
4)、正硬貨と推定すれば、最も適した条件で取込んだ
金種対応するメモリ176から画像データを呼出し、基
準データと照合して最終的に金種を判定する(ステップ
n25〜n27)。
As a result, the denomination is estimated from the acquired information, and if there is an abnormality, it is determined to be a fake coin (steps n23 to n2).
4) If it is estimated that the coin is a true coin, the image data is retrieved from the memory 176 corresponding to the denomination captured under the most suitable condition, and the denomination is finally determined by collating with the reference data (steps n25 to n27). .

【0064】上述のように、硬貨を金種判定するとき
は、前段の材質検知センサあるいは外径検知センサで事
前に金種判定に必要な硬貨の読取条件を抽出し、この抽
出した最適な硬貨読取条件に切換えて後段の模様読取検
知センサで硬貨の種別データを読取るため、この後段の
模様読取検知センサでは最適な読取条件で硬貨を正確に
金種判定することができる。このように、最適な模様読
取検知条件に絞り込んでから読取り開始する2段階の読
取構成のため、的確に識別精度が向上する。
As described above, when determining the denomination of a coin, the reading condition of the coin necessary for the denomination determination is extracted in advance by the material detection sensor or the outer diameter detection sensor in the preceding stage, and the extracted optimum coin is selected. Since the type reading data of the coin is read by the pattern reading detection sensor in the latter stage after switching to the reading condition, the coin type can be accurately determined by the pattern reading detection sensor in the latter stage under the optimum reading condition. As described above, the two-stage reading configuration in which the reading is started after narrowing down to the optimum pattern reading detection condition, the identification accuracy is accurately improved.

【0065】また、硬貨の読取基準が異なる複数種類の
読取判定回路を用いれば、専用に特定する並行検知デー
タの中から照合対応する最適な金種を選択して金種を容
易に特定することができる。また、この場合は各種セン
サの配置の順序や配置間隔に制約を受けないため読取配
置構成の小型化を図ることができ、また能率よく読取っ
て検知時間の短縮を図ることができる。
Further, by using a plurality of types of reading determination circuits having different coin reading standards, it is possible to easily specify the denomination by selecting the optimum matching denomination from the parallel detection data to be specified exclusively. You can Further, in this case, since the order of arrangement of various sensors and the arrangement interval are not restricted, the reading arrangement configuration can be downsized, and the reading time can be efficiently read to shorten the detection time.

【0066】この発明と、上述の実施例の構成との対応
において、この発明の第1の硬貨読取手段は、実施例の
材質検知センサ13,42,52,62と外径検知セン
サ103,113に対応し、以下同様に、硬貨読取条件
は、投光側の光量、受光側のスレッショルダレベルV1
〜V3 または増幅率A1 〜A3 に対応し、読取条件設定
変更手段は、CPU21,71,121に対応し、第2
の硬貨読取手段は、模様読取検知センサ14,43,5
3,63,104に対応し、硬貨読取反射条件は、投光
側の光量出力に対応し、複数種類の読取手段は、各検知
センサ142〜145、151〜154、161〜16
4に対応し、並行読取手段は、模様読取用のCCDイメ
ージセンサ142aから分配出力される各回路系174
〜176に対応し、選択手段は、CPU171に対応す
るも、この発明は上述の実施例の構成のみに限定される
ものではない。
In the correspondence between the present invention and the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the first coin reading means of the present invention has a material detecting sensor 13, 42, 52, 62 and an outer diameter detecting sensor 103, 113 of the embodiment. Similarly, the coin reading conditions are as follows: the light amount on the light emitting side and the threshold level V1 on the light receiving side.
.About.V3 or amplification factors A1 to A3, the reading condition setting changing means corresponds to the CPU 21, 71, 121, and the second
The coin reading means is a pattern reading detection sensor 14, 43, 5
3, 63, 104, the coin reading reflection condition corresponds to the light amount output on the light projecting side, and the plurality of types of reading means are the detection sensors 142 to 145, 151 to 154, 161 to 16 respectively.
4, the parallel reading means is each circuit system 174 distributed and output from the CCD image sensor 142a for pattern reading.
~ 176, and the selecting means corresponds to the CPU 171, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】この発明の第1実施例の硬貨読取装置を示す要
部側面図。
FIG. 1 is a side view of essential parts showing a coin reading device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】この発明の第1実施例の硬貨読取装置の制御回
路ブロック図。
FIG. 2 is a control circuit block diagram of the coin reading device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の材質別に光量変更したCCDイメー
ジセンサの出力波形図。
FIG. 3 is an output waveform diagram of the CCD image sensor in which the light amount is changed according to the material of the present invention.

【図4】この発明の第2実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部側
面図。
FIG. 4 is a side view of a main portion of a coin reading device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】この発明の第3実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部側
面図。
FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part of a coin reading device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】この発明の第4実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部側
面図。
FIG. 6 is a side view of a main part of a coin reading device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】この発明の第2〜第4実施例の硬貨読取装置の
制御回路ブロック図。
FIG. 7 is a control circuit block diagram of a coin reading device according to second to fourth embodiments of the present invention.

【図8】この発明の材質別にスレッショルダレベルある
いは増幅率を設定変更したCCDイメージセンサの出力
波形図。
FIG. 8 is an output waveform diagram of a CCD image sensor in which the threshold level or the amplification factor is changed according to the material of the present invention.

【図9】この発明の第1〜第4実施例の硬貨読取装置の
処理動作を示すフローチャート。
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the processing operation of the coin reading device according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention.

【図10】この発明の第5実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部
側面図。
FIG. 10 is a side view of the main parts of the coin reading device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】この発明の第6実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部
側面図。
FIG. 11 is a side view of essential parts of a coin reading device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】この発明の第5実施例の硬貨読取装置の制御
回路ブロック図。
FIG. 12 is a control circuit block diagram of a coin reading device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】この発明の第5〜第6実施例の硬貨読取装置
の処理動作を示すフローチャート。
FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the processing operation of the coin reading device of the fifth to sixth embodiments of the present invention.

【図14】この発明の第7実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部
側面図。
FIG. 14 is a side view of a main portion of a coin reading device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】この発明の第8実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部
側面図。
FIG. 15 is a side view of a main part of a coin reading device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図16】この発明の第9実施例の硬貨読取装置の要部
側面図。
FIG. 16 is a side view of the essential parts of a coin reading device according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

【図17】この発明の第7〜第9実施例の硬貨読取装置
の制御回路ブロック図。
FIG. 17 is a control circuit block diagram of a coin reading device according to seventh to ninth embodiments of the present invention.

【図18】この発明の第7〜第9実施例の硬貨読取装置
の処理動作を示すフローチャート。
FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the processing operation of the coin reading device of the seventh to ninth embodiments of the present invention.

【図19】従来の硬貨読取装置の概略側面図。FIG. 19 is a schematic side view of a conventional coin reading device.

【図20】従来の硬貨読取装置の検出条件が一定の場合
の出力波形図。
FIG. 20 is an output waveform diagram when the detection condition of the conventional coin reading device is constant.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11,41,51,61,101,141…硬貨読取装
置 13,42,52,62…材質検知センサ 14,43,53,63,104…模様読取検知センサ 21,71,121,171…CPU 103,113,163…外径検知センサ 142,151,161…模様読取検知センサ 143,152,162…材質検知センサ 144,153,164…厚さ検知センサ 145…外径検知用LEDアレイ 154…外径検知用CCDイメージセンサ V1 〜V3 …スレッショルダレベル A1 〜A3 …増幅率 C…硬 貨
11, 41, 51, 61, 101, 141 ... Coin reading device 13, 42, 52, 62 ... Material detection sensor 14, 43, 53, 63, 104 ... Pattern reading detection sensor 21, 71, 121, 171 ... CPU 103 , 113, 163 ... Outer diameter detection sensor 142, 151, 161 ... Pattern reading detection sensor 143, 152, 162 ... Material detection sensor 144, 153, 164 ... Thickness detection sensor 145 ... Outer diameter detection LED array 154 ... Outer diameter CCD image sensor for detection V1 to V3 ... Thresholder level A1 to A3 ... Amplification factor C ... Coin

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】硬貨の種別データを読取って金種判定する
硬貨読取装置であって、上記硬貨の種別データを読取る
第1の硬貨読取手段と、上記第1の硬貨読取手段で読取
った種別データに対応する硬貨読取条件に設定変更する
読取条件設定変更手段と、上記読取条件設定変更手段で
変更した硬貨読取条件で硬貨の種別データを読取る第2
の硬貨読取手段とを備えた硬貨読取装置。
1. A coin reading device for reading coin type data to determine a denomination, wherein first coin reading means for reading the coin type data and type data read by the first coin reading means. Reading condition setting changing means for changing the setting to coin reading conditions corresponding to the above, and second reading the coin type data under the coin reading conditions changed by the reading condition setting changing means.
Coin reading device comprising:
【請求項2】読取条件設定変更手段は、第1の硬貨読取
手段で読取った種別データに適した硬貨読取反射条件に
設定変更する請求項1記載の硬貨読取装置。
2. The coin reading device according to claim 1, wherein the reading condition setting changing means changes the setting to a coin reading reflection condition suitable for the type data read by the first coin reading means.
【請求項3】硬貨の種別データを読取って金種判定する
硬貨読取装置であって、硬貨の読取基準が異なる複数種
類の読取手段と、上記複数種類の読取手段で硬貨の模様
データを並行して読取処理する並行読取手段とを備えた
硬貨模様読取装置。
3. A coin reading device for determining the denomination by reading coin type data, wherein a plurality of types of reading means having different coin reading standards and the plurality of types of reading means are used for parallelizing the coin pattern data. A coin pattern reading device provided with a parallel reading means for performing reading processing.
【請求項4】並行読取手段で読取った硬貨の種別に対応
する読取データを選択する選択手段を備えた請求項3記
載の硬貨模様読取装置。
4. The coin pattern reading device according to claim 3, further comprising a selection unit for selecting read data corresponding to the type of coins read by the parallel reading unit.
JP7201495A 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Coin reader and coin pattern reader Pending JPH0935112A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7201495A JPH0935112A (en) 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Coin reader and coin pattern reader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7201495A JPH0935112A (en) 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Coin reader and coin pattern reader

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0935112A true JPH0935112A (en) 1997-02-07

Family

ID=16442011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7201495A Pending JPH0935112A (en) 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Coin reader and coin pattern reader

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0935112A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI559261B (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-11-21 Identify methods of forging coins
TWI611375B (en) * 2014-12-08 2018-01-11 Method of judging forgery of coins

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI559261B (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-11-21 Identify methods of forging coins
TWI611375B (en) * 2014-12-08 2018-01-11 Method of judging forgery of coins

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