JPH0932330A - Parking device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily drive in and out a car in a parking space. SOLUTION: A parking device 11 is provided with a parking space 12, support frames 17a, 17b and an auxiliary frame 21 on both sides of the lateral direction of the parking space 12, an upper turntable 26 to place a car thereon is provided at the upper side of respective frames 17a, 17b, 21. A turntable 16 on the ground level is installed in the parking space 12 so as to be not only rotatable but also movable back and forth. When driving a car into the parking space 12 or driving it out thereof, the turntable 16 on the ground level is movable forward and in this state, the turntable 16 is appropriately rotated to place a car thereon or move it therefrom. Thereafter, the turntable 16 is rotated to turn the longitudinal direction of the turntable 16 to the front and rear direction and moved to the rear side. In this way, the driving of a car into the parking space 12 or the driving out thereof is finished.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a parking device for parking an automobile, for example.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a device for parking an automobile in two upper and lower tiers, for example, a parking device 71 disclosed in JP-A-7-102811 shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) is known. The parking device 71 includes a parking space 73 for parking a vehicle 72, and rails 74 extending in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 4B) are laid on both sides in the width direction of the parking space 73. Also, parking space 73
Supporting frames 75 are erected on both sides in the width direction of the above, and both supporting frames 75 are movable horizontally along the rails 74.

Elevating frames 76 extending in the same direction as the rails 74 are provided on both supporting frames 75, and both elevating frames 76 are movable in the vertical direction along the supporting frames 75. An upper parking pedestal 77 is provided between the two elevating frames 76. The upper parking pedestal 77 is provided with a rotary shaft 78 that projects upward and is rotatably supported, and a rotary table 80 having a central portion fixed to the upper end of the rotary shaft 78. The turntable 80 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and the automobile 79 can be placed on it.

In the parking device 71, the vehicle 72 is parked in the parking space 73 by inserting the vehicle 72 into the parking space 73 from the front or the rear while the elevating frame 76 is located above the parking space 73. Done. Also, by performing the reverse operation,
The automobile 72 is taken out of the parking space 73.

To park the automobile 79 on the upper side of the parking space 73, the support frame 75 is moved forward along the rails 74 as shown in FIG.
Is moved from above the parking space 73. Then, the rotary table 80 is rotated by about 90 ° so that the longitudinal direction of the rotary table 80 becomes the direction orthogonal to the rail 74.
In this state, the elevating frame 76 is lowered to lower the upper parking pedestal 77 to the ground, and the car 79 is run in a direction orthogonal to the rails 74 to place the car 79 on the turntable 80.
Put on. Then, the lifting frame 76 is installed in the parking space 7.
3, and the rotary table 80 is rotated about 90 °. Furthermore, the support frame 75 is moved backward,
By locating the turntable 80 above the parking space 73, the vehicle 79 to the upper side of the parking space 73
Parking is completed. By performing the operation reverse to the above, the automobile 79 is taken out of the parking device 71 from the upper side of the parking space 73.

[0006]

However, in the above parking apparatus 71, the vehicle 72 can be put in and taken out of the parking space 73 only from the front side or the rear side of the parking space 73. 7
There was a problem that 2 was difficult to put in and take out.

A car 79 is installed above the parking space 73.
When the vehicle is parked, the load of the automobile 79 is received only by the support frame 75, so that there is a problem that the upper parking pedestal 77 is likely to wobble.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and a first object thereof is to facilitate the loading and unloading of a vehicle into and from a parking space. The second purpose is to rotate the rotary table without interfering with the support frame.

A third object is to securely support the upper parking garage above the parking space without wobbling.

[0010]

In order to achieve the above object, in the invention according to claim 1, a rotary table which rotates in a horizontal plane is provided especially in the parking space.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the upper parking pedestal is provided on a support frame standing upright on the side of the parking space, and the support frame and the rotary table are relatively moved so as to approach or separate in the horizontal direction. Made possible

According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the upper parking pedestal is located above the parking space, the upper tiered parking pedestal is supported, and when the upper tiered parking pedestal moves up and down, the auxiliary is separated from the upper tiered parking pedestal. A frame is provided.

That is, according to the first aspect of the invention, in order to put the vehicle in the parking space, the turntable is rotated so as to be oriented in a direction corresponding to the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the vehicle is run over the turntable. Let After that, the vehicle is put in the parking space by rotating the turntable and returning it to the original position. Further, in order to take out the vehicle in the parking space, the turntable is rotated so that the vehicle can be easily taken out. By driving the vehicle in that state, the vehicle is removed from the parking space.

According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the operation of the first aspect of the invention, when the rotary table is rotated, the rotary table and the support frame are relatively moved in a direction in which they are separated from each other.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the first or second aspect is provided.
In addition to the operation of the invention described above, when the upper tier is located above the parking space, the upper tier is supported by both the auxiliary frame and the support frame.

[0016]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a parking device for parking an automobile will be described below with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 1, the parking device 11 includes a parking space 12 for parking a car as a vehicle, and rails 13 extending in the front-rear direction are laid on both sides of the parking space 12 in the width direction. .

A ground parking stand 14 is provided between the rails 13 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction along the rails 13. The ground parking table 14 is provided with a rotary shaft 15 which is rotatably supported while protruding upward, and a rectangular plate-shaped ground rotary table 16 whose center portion is fixed to the upper end of the rotary shaft 15. There is. This ground turntable 16
Is provided as a rotary table and is rotatable in the horizontal plane about the axis of the rotary shaft 15. Further, on the upper surfaces of the front and rear end portions of the ground rotary table 16, the ground rotary table 1
Inclination surfaces 16a and 16b are provided so as to incline downward toward the front and rear ends of 6.

Support frames 17a and 17b are erected on both sides in the width direction of the ground rotary table 16 so as to extend vertically, and both support frames 17a and 17b are synchronized with each other along the rails 13 in the front-rear direction. It is movable. As shown in FIG. 2, both support frames 17
Guide grooves 18a and 18b extending in the vertical direction are formed on the opposing surfaces of a and 17b. In addition, a pair of sandwiching portions 19 and 20 are provided at the upper end of the support frame 17a so as to be parallel to the width direction of the ground rotary table 16.

As shown in FIG. 1, the ground rotary table 16 is provided.
Auxiliary frames 21 are provided upright on the support frame 17a side on both sides in the width direction so as to extend in the vertical direction. The auxiliary frame 21 moves in the front-rear direction along the rail 13 and approaches or separates from the support frame 17a. A guide plate 22 extending in the front-rear direction is provided at the upper end of the auxiliary frame 21 so as to project toward the support frame 17a. The tip of the guide plate 22 is inserted between the sandwiching portions 19 and 20 of the support frame 17a. When the auxiliary frame 21 moves toward or away from the support frame 17a, the guide plate 22 moves back and forth between the pair of sandwiching portions 20 and 21 to guide the movement of the auxiliary frame 21. There is.

Elevating frames 23a, 23b extending in the same direction as the rail 13 are provided between the support frames 17a, 17b.
Are provided, and the base end portions of both the elevating frames 23a and 23b are attached to the opposing surfaces of the support frames 17a and 17b, respectively. Then, the both lifting frames 23a, 2
3b is a guide groove 18 of both support frames 17a, 17b.
It is possible to move up and down along the a and 18b in a vertically synchronized state.

An upper parking pedestal 24 is provided between the elevating frames 23a and 23b, and the upper and lower elevating frames 23a and 23b are connected by the upper parking pedestal 24. On the upper end parking table 24, a rotary shaft 25 that projects upward and is rotatably supported, and a rectangular plate-shaped upper rotary table 26 having a central portion fixed to the upper end of the rotary shaft 25.
Are provided. The upper rotary table 26 is rotatable in the horizontal plane about the axis of the rotary shaft 25. The lower surface corners of the upper rotary table 26 are supported by the upper ends of the support frames 17a and 17b and the auxiliary frame 21, respectively. Furthermore, the upper rotary table 2
On the upper surfaces of the front and rear end portions of 6, the inclined surface 26 is inclined so as to descend toward the front end and the rear end of the upper rotary table 26.
a and 26b are provided.

To lower the upper rotary table 26 to the ground, the auxiliary frame 21 is brought into contact with the support frame 17a as shown in FIG. Furthermore, the upper rotary table 2
The auxiliary frame 21 and the support frames 17a and 17b are moved forward so that 6 is located in front of the parking space 12. Thereafter, the rotary table 26 is rotated about 90 ° around the axis of the rotary shaft 25 as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 2, and both the elevating frames 23a and 23b are lowered to move the upper rotary table 26 to the ground. It is supposed to be lowered. Further, the width of the upper rotary table 26 is such that when the lifting frames 23a and 23b are lowered while the upper rotary table 26 is rotated to the position shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. Frame 21
It is set to a value that does not interfere with.

Next, the parking device 1 constructed as described above.
1 will be described. In order to park the vehicle above the parking space 12, as shown in FIG.
The a and 17b are moved forward, and the support frame 17a and the auxiliary frame 21 are brought into contact with each other. Further, the support frames 17a, 17b and the auxiliary frame 21 are moved forward so that the upper rotary table 26 is positioned in front of the parking frame 12. After that, when the upper rotary table 26 is rotated about 90 ° as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 2, the lower surface of the upper rotary table 26 separates from the upper ends of the support frames 17a and 17b and the auxiliary frame 21. In this state, by lowering the elevating frames 23a and 23b, the upper rotary table 26 is lowered to the ground.

After the upper rotary table 26 is lowered to the ground, the vehicle traveling vertically in FIG. 2 is placed on the upper rotary table 26 through the inclined surfaces 26a and 26b of the upper rotary table 26. And both lifting frames 23
The a and 23b are raised to the upper ends of the support frames 17a and 17b, and the upper rotary table 26 on which the automobile is placed is rotated by about 90 °. Then, the support frames 17a and 17b and the upper ends of the auxiliary frames 21 abut on the two rear corners of the lower surface of the upper rotary table 26, and the two corners are supported by the support frames 17a and 17b, respectively.

After that, the support frames 17a and 17b are moved rearward so that the upper rotary table 26 on which the automobile is placed is located above the parking space 12. Further, the auxiliary frame 21 is moved so that the upper end of the auxiliary frame 21 is positioned corresponding to the front corner of the lower surface of the upper rotary table 26. Then, the upper end of the auxiliary frame 21 comes into contact with the front corner of the lower surface of the upper rotary table 26, and the corner is supported by the auxiliary frame 21.

By performing the above operation, the parking of the vehicle above the parking space 12 is completed. The vehicle parked on the upper side of the parking space 12 is removed from the parking device 11 by performing the operation reverse to the above.

To park the vehicle in the parking space 12, the auxiliary frame 21 is moved rearward and brought into contact with the support frame 17a. Then, the above-ground parking pedestal 14 is moved forward, and as shown in FIG.
b and the auxiliary frame 21 are separated from the rotation track of the ground rotary table 16. After that, the ground rotary table 16 is rotated so that the traveling direction of the vehicle scheduled to be parked in the parking space 12 and the longitudinal direction of the ground rotary table 16 coincide with each other. A car scheduled to be parked in the parking space 12 is placed on the ground rotary table 16 through the inclined surfaces 16a and 16b of the ground rotary table 16.

Then, the ground rotary table 16 is rotated so that the longitudinal direction of the ground rotary table 16 on which the automobile is placed is the front-rear direction. Further, the ground parking table 14 is moved rearward so that the ground rotary table 16 is located below the upper rotary table 26. And the auxiliary frame 21
Is moved forward and the upper corner of the auxiliary frame 21 supports the front corner of the lower surface of the upper rotary table 26, whereby parking of the vehicle in the parking space 12 is completed.

The car in the parking space 12 is parked in the parking device 1
In order to take it out from No. 1, the auxiliary frame 21 is brought into contact with the support frame 17a and the ground parking pedestal 14 is moved to the front of the parking space 12 as described above. Then, the ground turntable 16 on which the vehicle is placed is rotated, and the direction of the ground turntable 16 is set so that the vehicle can easily start traveling. In this state, the vehicle placed on the ground turntable 16 is moved from the inclined surfaces 16a and 16b to the ground turntable 16
The vehicle in the parking space 12 is removed from the parking device 11 by driving the vehicle outside the vehicle.

As described above in detail, in this embodiment, the ground rotary table 1 that rotates in the horizontal plane in the parking space 12 is used.
6 is provided. Then, the ground rotary table is appropriately rotated in accordance with the traveling direction of the vehicle, and in that state, the vehicle is placed on the ground rotary table 16, and then the ground rotary table 16 is rotated to put the vehicle in the parking space 12. I did it. Further, when a car is placed on the ground turntable 16, the ground turntable 16 is appropriately rotated so that the car is oriented in a direction in which it is easy to start traveling, and the car is run in that state to drive the parking space 1
I decided to start the car from 2. Therefore, unlike the conventional case in which the vehicle can be moved in and out of the parking space only from the front-rear direction, the vehicle can be easily moved in and out of the parking space 12.

Further, in this embodiment, the ground parking stand 14, the support frames 17a and 17b, and the auxiliary frame 21 are provided so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. And the ground turntable 1
When rotating 6, the frames 17a, 17
The ground parking table 14 was moved forward so that b and 21 were separated from the rotation track of the ground rotation table 16. Therefore,
Attach the ground turntable 16 to each frame 17a, 17b, 2
It can be rotated without interfering with 1.

Further, in this embodiment, the parking space 12
The upper rotary table 26 located on the upper side of is supported by the support frames 17a and 17b and the auxiliary frame 21. Therefore, unlike the prior art, the upper rotary table 26 under the load of the vehicle can be reliably supported without rattling.

Further, the auxiliary frame 21 is attached to the support frame 17
When the upper rotary table 26 is brought into contact with a and rotated about 90 °, the upper end of the auxiliary frame 21 is moved to the upper rotary table 2.
Separate from the bottom surface of 6. Therefore, the upper rotary table 26
Can be raised and lowered without interfering with the auxiliary frame 21.

The present invention can be embodied with the following modifications. (1) In the present embodiment, the parking device 11 in which two or more upper-stage rotary tables 26 are provided above the parking space 12
The present invention may be embodied in. In this case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

(2) In this embodiment, if the upper rotary table 26 can be raised and lowered so as not to overlap the ground rotary table 16, the upper rotary table 26 may be provided so as not to rotate. In this case, parking device 1
The configuration of 1 can be simplified.

(3) In the case of the above (2), if the support frames 17a, 17b and the auxiliary frame 21 are provided so as not to be located on the rotation track of the ground rotary table 16, the ground parking table 14, the support frame 17a, 17b and the auxiliary frame 21 may be fixed. In this case, the configuration of the parking device 11 can be simplified because the rail 13 and the like need not be provided.

(4) In this embodiment, the structure for raising and lowering the upper rotary table 26 may be a structure other than that of the above embodiment. For example, a support frame that can be tilted or erected may be provided, and the upper rotary table 26 may be moved up and down by tilting or erecting the support frame.
In this case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

(5) In the present embodiment, the ground parking lot 1
4 is fixed, and the support frames 17a, 17b and the auxiliary frame 21 are moved to move the respective frames 17a, 17b, 21.
May be separated from the rotation track of the ground rotary table 16. Further, the support frames 17a and 17b and the auxiliary frame 21 are fixed, and the ground parking pedestal 14 is moved so that each of the frames 17a, 17b and 21 is moved to the ground rotary table 16.
It may be separated from the rotation orbit of. Furthermore, both the frames 17a, 17b, 21 and the ground parking pedestal 14 are moved in the directions away from each other,
17b and 21 may be separated from the rotation track of the ground rotary table 16. Also in this case, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment is obtained.

(6) In the present embodiment, the central portions of the ground and upper rotary tables 16 and 26 are fixed to the rotary shafts 15 and 25, but the portions other than the central portions may be fixed to the rotary shafts 15 and 25. .

(7) In this embodiment, the auxiliary frame 21 may be omitted. In this case, the configuration of the parking device 11 can be simplified. (8) In the present embodiment, the parking device 11 may park a bicycle such as a vehicle or a motorcycle.
Even in this case, the same effect as that of the above embodiment is obtained.

Next, technical ideas other than the claims that can be grasped from the above embodiments will be described below together with their effects. A parking space for parking the vehicle on the ground is provided, and an upper parking pedestal on which the vehicle is placed is provided so as to be able to move up and down, and the upper parking pedestal is lowered to the ground with respect to the upper parking pedestal. In a parking device for loading and unloading a vehicle, the upper tier supports the upper tier when the upper tier is located above the parking space and separates from the upper tier when the upper tier moves up and down. Parking equipment with auxiliary frame. in this case,
The upper parking pedestal on which the vehicle is placed can be reliably supported above the parking space without wobbling.

[0043]

According to the first aspect of the invention, since the rotary table is provided in the parking space and the rotary table is rotated in such a direction that the vehicle can be easily placed on and off the rotary table, the vehicle can be easily parked in the parking space. Can be taken in and out.

According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, since the rotating rotary table is separated from the support frame, the rotary table can be rotated without interfering with the support frame.

In the invention according to claim 3, claim 1 or 2
In addition to the effects of the invention described above, the upper tier located above the parking space is supported by both the auxiliary frame and the support frame, so the upper tier is securely supported above the parking space without wobbling. be able to.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a parking device of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a parking device.

FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view showing a parking device.

4A and 4B are a side view and a plan view showing a conventional parking device.

[Explanation of symbols]

11 ... Parking device, 12 ... Parking space, 16 ... Ground turntable as a turntable, 17a, 17b ... Support frame, 21 ... Auxiliary frame, 24 ... Upper parking stand.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A parking space (12) for parking a vehicle on the ground is provided, and an upper parking pedestal (24) on which the vehicle is placed is provided on the upper side of the parking space (12) so as to be capable of moving up and down. In a parking device in which a parking platform (24) is lowered to the ground and a vehicle is placed on and lowered from the upper parking platform (24), a rotary table (16) rotating in a horizontal plane is provided in the parking space (12). Parking equipment provided. 2. The upper parking pedestal (24) is provided with a support frame (17a, 1a) standing upright on a side of a parking space (12).
7b), and the supporting frames (17a, 17)
The parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the b) and the turntable (16) are relatively movable so as to approach or separate in the horizontal direction. 3. The upper tier (24) supports the upper tier (24) when the upper tier (24) is located above the parking space (12), and when the upper tier (24) moves up and down, the same upper tier (24). The parking device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an auxiliary frame (21) spaced apart from the parking table (24).