JPH09296486A - Underground water storage tank - Google Patents

Underground water storage tank

Info

Publication number
JPH09296486A
JPH09296486A JP13430696A JP13430696A JPH09296486A JP H09296486 A JPH09296486 A JP H09296486A JP 13430696 A JP13430696 A JP 13430696A JP 13430696 A JP13430696 A JP 13430696A JP H09296486 A JPH09296486 A JP H09296486A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stacking
water storage
members
underground water
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13430696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayuki Ikeda
隆之 池田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takiron Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takiron Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takiron Co Ltd filed Critical Takiron Co Ltd
Priority to JP13430696A priority Critical patent/JPH09296486A/en
Publication of JPH09296486A publication Critical patent/JPH09296486A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent buckling from occurring to individual pile-up members and to ensure a large void content by a method wherein a load applied to a covering layer of a water storage space is sustained with a specified aggregate constructed of a number of pile-up members and installed to the water storage space. SOLUTION: An aggregate constructed of a number of pile-up members 2 arranged lengthwise and breadthwise and piled up in tiers vertically is installed to the inside of a water storage space formed underground in a pitlike shape, and load applied to a covering layer arranged on the aggregate is sustained with the aggregate B. Each of the pile-up members 2 is made of a polypropylene resin or the like and formed by integral molding into a shape wherein hollow cylindrical legs 23 respectively in equal length are provided in parallel with one another at corners 22... of a square link-shaped connecting rib 21 and reinforcing brackets 26 are arranged between each of the legs 23 and the connecting rib 21. Spigots 24 provided at the end of legs 23 of another pile-up member 2 are fitted into sockets 25 provided at the end of the legs 23, then the legs 23 of the pile-up members 2 are arranged vertically in the water storage space, and the aggregate is constructed with the pile-up members piled up vertically in tiers.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地下貯水槽、特に
水溜め空間を覆って配設された被覆層に加わる荷重が、
その水溜め空間に装填した多数の積上げ部材でなる集合
体によって受け止められるようにした地下貯水槽に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an underground water tank, particularly a load applied to a coating layer arranged to cover a water storage space,
The present invention relates to an underground water tank which can be received by an assembly of a large number of stacked members loaded in the water storage space.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】特公平4−26648号公報にこの種の
地下貯水槽が記載されている。この公報に記載されてい
る地下貯水槽の水溜め空間に装填された積上げ部材を図
16に示してある。図16に示したように、この積上げ
部材1は、方形の底板部11と、この底板部11の4つ
の辺部から端拡がり状に立ち上がった傾斜側板12と、
この傾斜側板12の上下方向での一端縁部と他端縁部と
にそれぞれ張出状に設けられた鍔部13,14とを有し
ており、上記底板部11や傾斜側板12に多数の通水孔
15が開設されている。
2. Description of the Related Art An underground water storage tank of this kind is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 4-26648. FIG. 16 shows a stacking member loaded in the water storage space of the underground water storage tank described in this publication. As shown in FIG. 16, the stacking member 1 includes a rectangular bottom plate portion 11, an inclined side plate 12 that rises like an end from four side portions of the bottom plate portion 11,
The tilted side plate 12 has flanges 13 and 14 provided in a protruding shape at one end edge and the other end edge part in the up-down direction, respectively. Water passage 15 is opened.

【0003】この積上げ部材1を地下貯水槽の水溜め空
間に上下に段積みして装填するときの段積み形態とし
て、たとえば図15に示した段積み形態が採用される。
同図の段積み形態は、上下に段積みされた2つの積上げ
部材1,1の相互間において、その2つの積上げ部材
1,1を上下逆向きにして重ね合わせたものである。そ
のため、多数の上記積上げ部材1…を上記水溜め空間の
内部に縦方向および横方向に並べかつ上下に段積みして
装填し、その上部に上記水溜め空間を覆う被覆層を配設
した場合、その被覆層に加わる荷重は、多数の上記積上
げ部材1…の集合体によって受け止められ、そのときに
は、図15のように段積みされた個々の積上げ部材1の
傾斜側板12が上記荷重に抗するように作用する。
As a stacking form when the stacking members 1 are stacked vertically in a water storage space of an underground water tank and loaded, for example, the stacking form shown in FIG. 15 is adopted.
In the stacking mode of the figure, the two stacking members 1, 1 stacked vertically are superposed with the two stacking members 1, 1 being turned upside down. Therefore, when a large number of the stacking members 1 ... Are lined up in the vertical and horizontal directions in the water storage space and stacked vertically, and loaded, and a coating layer for covering the water storage space is provided on the upper part thereof. , The load applied to the coating layer is received by an assembly of a large number of the stacking members 1, ... At that time, the inclined side plates 12 of the individual stacking members 1 stacked as shown in FIG. 15 resist the above loads. Acts like.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上下に段積
みされている個々の積上げ部材1の傾斜側板12は、上
述したように端拡がり状に傾斜しているので、上記被覆
層に加わる荷重を多数の上記積上げ部材1…の集合体に
よって受け止めさせると、個々の積上げ部材1の端拡が
り状の傾斜側板12にはそれを押し拡げる方向(すなわ
ち傾斜側板12を折り曲げる方向)に大きな力が加わる
ので、その傾斜側板12に座屈が生じやすく、その傾斜
側板12に部分的な亀裂が生じているようなときには、
その傾斜側板12に加わる荷重がそれほど大きくなくて
もその傾斜側板12がその亀裂箇所を起点として容易に
座屈してしまうおそれがある。とりわけ、この積上げ部
材1が合成樹脂で一体成形されており、かつ上記傾斜側
板12をある程度薄肉にしてこの積上げ部材1の軽量化
を図っているような場合には、上記のように座屈を生じ
やすい。そして、積上げ部材1の傾斜側板が座屈を起こ
すと、その座屈の影響が、上記水溜め空間に装填されて
いる多数の積上げ部材の全体に及び、縦方向および横方
向に並びかつ上下に段積みされた多数の積上げ部材の相
互間で位置ずれが生じて多数の積上げ部材の全体的な配
置上のバランスが崩れやすくなり、早期に地下貯水槽の
改修を余儀なくされるという問題がある。
However, since the slanted side plates 12 of the individual stacking members 1 stacked vertically are slanted in the shape of the end spread as described above, the load applied to the coating layer is When received by an assembly of a large number of the stacking members 1 ..., a large force is applied to the end-spreading inclined side plates 12 of the individual stacking members 1 in the direction of pushing and expanding it (that is, the direction in which the inclined side plates 12 are bent). When the inclined side plate 12 is likely to buckle and a partial crack is generated in the inclined side plate 12,
Even if the load applied to the inclined side plate 12 is not so large, the inclined side plate 12 may easily buckle from the crack point. In particular, when the stacking member 1 is integrally molded of synthetic resin and the inclined side plate 12 is made thin to some extent to reduce the weight of the stacking member 1, buckling as described above occurs. It is easy to occur. When the inclined side plates of the stacking member 1 cause buckling, the effect of the buckling extends over the entire number of stacking members loaded in the water storage space and is lined up vertically and horizontally and vertically. There is a problem that misalignment occurs between a large number of stacked stacking members and the overall balance of the stacked stacking members tends to be lost, and the underground water tank must be repaired at an early stage.

【0005】また、図17に示したように、上記集合体
を形成している最上部の上記積上げ部材1は、その底板
部11が上になるように倒立させて配置し、その上に被
覆層を配設しなければならない。ところが、そのように
すると、縦方向または横方向で隣接する上記最上部の積
上げ部材1,1同士の間に空隙Sが必然的に生じる。こ
の空隙Sは何らかの方法で埋めておかねばならないが、
仮にその空隙Sに砂利を詰めて埋めるという手段を採用
すると、被覆層に加わる荷重がその砂利層を介して積上
げ部材1の傾斜側板12を折り曲げる方向に加わるの
で、傾斜側板12がきわめて座屈しやすい状況に置かれ
るようになるので好ましくない。他の手段として、その
空隙Sを埋める楔形部材を設けると、被覆層に加わる荷
重でその楔形部材が下方に押圧されたときに、その楔形
部材が縦方向または横方向で隣接している積上げ部材
1,1の間隔を押し拡げようとして上記集合体の全体の
形が崩れやすくなるので好ましくない。
Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the uppermost stacking member 1 forming the aggregate is arranged upside down with its bottom plate portion 11 facing upward, and is covered thereon. The layers must be arranged. However, in doing so, a space S is inevitably formed between the uppermost stacking members 1 and 1 that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. This void S must be filled in some way,
If a means of filling and filling the void S with gravel is adopted, the load applied to the coating layer is applied in the direction in which the inclined side plate 12 of the stacking member 1 is bent through the gravel layer, so that the inclined side plate 12 is very easily buckled. It is not preferable because it will be put in a situation. As another means, when a wedge-shaped member for filling the space S is provided, when the wedge-shaped member is pressed downward by the load applied to the coating layer, the wedge-shaped members are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. It is not preferable because the whole shape of the aggregate tends to collapse in an attempt to expand the interval of 1,1.

【0006】本発明は以上の問題に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、水溜め空間を覆って配設される被覆層に加わる
荷重を、その水溜め空間に装填した多数の積上げ部材で
なる集合体によって受け止めさせることを基本とし、上
記積上げ部材の形状または構成に工夫を講じることによ
り、上記被覆層に加わる荷重を受け止める上記集合体を
構成している個々の積上げ部材が座屈を生じにくくなる
ようにした地下貯水槽を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is an assembly composed of a large number of stacking members that are loaded in the water storage space to apply a load applied to the coating layer disposed so as to cover the water storage space. Basically, the stacking member is basically configured to receive the load by devising the shape or configuration of the stacking member so that the individual stacking members that form the aggregate that receive the load applied to the coating layer are less likely to buckle. The purpose is to provide an underground water tank.

【0007】また、本発明は、被覆層に加わる荷重によ
って上記集合体の全体の形が崩れるおそれの少ない地下
貯水槽を提供することを目的とする。
Another object of the present invention is to provide an underground water storage tank in which the shape of the whole assembly is less likely to be destroyed by the load applied to the coating layer.

【0008】さらに、本発明は、図15や図16で説明
した積上げ部材を用いた地下貯水槽の水溜め空間に比
べ、より大きな空間率を持たせることのできる地下貯水
槽を提供することを目的とする。
Further, the present invention provides an underground water storage tank which can have a larger space ratio than the water storage space of the underground water storage tank using the stacking members described in FIGS. 15 and 16. To aim.

【0009】さらに、本発明は、図15や図16で説明
した積上げ部材よりも軽量化しやすい積上げ部材を用い
た地下貯水槽を提供することを目的とする。
A further object of the present invention is to provide an underground water storage tank using a stacking member that is easier to make lighter than the stacking member described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る地下貯水槽
は、地中に凹入状に形成された水溜め空間の内部に、縦
方向および横方向に並べられかつ上下に段積みされた多
数の積上げ部材でなる集合体が装填され、この集合体の
上部に被覆層が配設され、この被覆層に加わる荷重が上
記集合体によって受け止められるようにした地下貯水槽
において、上記積上げ部材は、互いに平行に配備された
複数本の脚杆とこれらの脚杆を相互に連結する連結骨と
を一体に備え、個々の上記脚杆の一端部に嵌合部が設け
られていると共に、その脚杆の他端部に、上記嵌合部に
嵌合可能な形状および寸法の被嵌合部が設けられた合成
樹脂製の一体成形体でなり、上記集合体は、上下に段積
みされた2つの上記積上げ部材の相互間において、一方
段の上記積上げ部材の上記脚杆の上記嵌合部が、他方段
の上記積上げ部材の上記脚杆の上記被嵌合部に嵌合され
ており、かつ、上記集合体を構成しているそれぞれの積
上げ部材の上記脚杆が上記水溜め空間内で垂直に配備さ
れている、というものである。
The underground water storage tank according to the present invention is vertically and horizontally arranged and vertically stacked inside a water storage space formed in a recess in the ground. In an underground water tank, in which an aggregate consisting of a large number of stacking members is loaded, a coating layer is disposed on the upper part of the aggregate, and the load applied to the coating layer is received by the aggregate, the stacking member is , A plurality of leg rods arranged in parallel with each other and a connecting bone for mutually connecting these leg rods are integrally provided, and a fitting portion is provided at one end of each of the leg rods, and The other end of the leg rod is a synthetic resin integrally-molded body in which a fitted portion having a shape and dimensions that can be fitted to the fitting portion is provided, and the assembly is stacked vertically. Between the two stacking members, one stacking section The fitting portion of the leg rod is fitted to the fitted portion of the leg rod of the stacking member of the other stage, and the stacking member of each of the stacking members constituting the aggregate is The foot rod is vertically arranged in the water storage space.

【0011】このような地下貯水槽において、上記被覆
層の上を人が歩いたり自動車が走行したりしたときにそ
の被覆層に加わる荷重は、上記集合体を構成している個
々の積上げ部材の垂直な脚杆を垂直方向に圧縮する方向
に主に作用するようになり、その脚杆を折り曲げる方向
にはそれほど大きな力が加わらない。
In such an underground water tank, the load applied to the coating layer when a person walks on the coating layer or an automobile runs on the coating layer depends on the load of the individual stacking members constituting the aggregate. It acts mainly in the direction of vertically compressing the vertical rod, and does not apply so much force in the direction in which the rod is bent.

【0012】また、上記集合体を構成している積上げ部
材が、複数本の上記脚杆と上記連結骨とにより形成され
た骨組み構造を有しているので、上記水溜め空間内での
上記集合体の占める体積が小さく抑えられる。その結
果、上記水溜め空間の空間率を大きくして多量の水を蓄
えることができるようになる。その上、積上げ部材が上
記した骨組み構造を有していることによりその積上げ部
材の軽量化を達成しやすい。
Further, since the stacking member which constitutes the above-mentioned assembly has a skeleton structure formed by a plurality of the above-mentioned leg rods and the above-mentioned connecting bones, the above-mentioned assembly in the above-mentioned water storage space The volume occupied by the body is kept small. As a result, it becomes possible to store a large amount of water by increasing the porosity of the water storage space. In addition, since the stacking member has the frame structure described above, it is easy to achieve weight reduction of the stacking member.

【0013】本発明の地下貯水槽においては、上記集合
体を形成している最上部の上記積上げ部材の上記脚杆
が、その積上げ部材の上記連結骨から立ち上がってお
り、その脚杆の一端部に設けられた上記嵌合部に、板状
枠でなる蓋体に具備された取付部が嵌合されてその蓋体
が上記最上部の積上げ部材の上に配備され、その蓋体の
上に上記被覆層が配設されている、という構成を採用す
ることが好ましい。このようにしておくと、上記集合体
の最上部において縦方向および横方向で隣接する積上げ
部材の相互杆に空隙が形成されないので、被覆層に加わ
る荷重でそれらの積上げ部材が押し拡げられることがな
い。
In the underground water storage tank of the present invention, the leg rod of the uppermost stacking member forming the aggregate rises from the connecting bone of the stacking member, and one end of the leg rod is formed. The fitting portion provided on the lid body made of a plate-shaped frame is fitted to the fitting portion provided on the lid body, and the lid body is disposed on the uppermost stacking member, and the lid body is placed on the lid body. It is preferable to employ a configuration in which the coating layer is provided. By doing so, no void is formed in the mutual rods of the stacking members adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction at the uppermost part of the above assembly, so that the stacking members can be spread by the load applied to the coating layer. Absent.

【0014】本発明の地下貯水槽においては、上記積上
げ部材の上記連結骨が多角形環状をなし、かつ、その積
上げ部材の複数本の上記脚杆のそれぞれと多角形環状の
上記連結骨とが直角に交差していると共に、縦方向およ
び横方向に並べられた上記積上げ部材の上記連結骨同士
が縦方向および横方向で互いに突き合わされている、と
いう構成を採用することができる。こうしておくと、縦
方向および横方向に隣接して並べられた多数の積上げ部
材が、多角形環状の連結骨同士の突き合わせによって縦
方向および横方向に位置ずれしにくくなる。
In the underground water tank of the present invention, the connecting bone of the stacking member has a polygonal annular shape, and each of the plurality of leg rods of the stacking member and the polygonal annular connecting bone are formed. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the connecting bones of the stacking members, which are crossed at a right angle and are aligned in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, are butted against each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. By doing so, the many stacking members arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions are unlikely to be displaced in the vertical and horizontal directions due to the abutment of the polygonal annular connecting bones.

【0015】本発明の地下貯水槽においては、上記連結
骨の形状を多角形環状にし、かつ複数本の上記脚杆のそ
れぞれと多角形環状の上記連結骨とが直角に交差してい
るという構成を採用する場合に、その多角形環状として
方形環状や二等辺三角形の環状を選択することができ、
方形環状を選択したときには、その連結骨の4つのコー
ナ部のそれぞれに上記脚杆が設けられていることが望ま
しく、二等辺三角形の環状を選択したときには、その連
結骨の3つのコーナ部のそれぞれに上記脚杆が設けられ
ていることが望ましい。このようにしておけば、集合体
を形成している個々の積重ね部材の設置状態が安定す
る。
In the underground water storage tank of the present invention, the connecting bone has a polygonal annular shape, and each of the plurality of leg rods intersects the polygonal annular connecting bone at a right angle. When adopting, it is possible to select a square ring or an isosceles triangle ring as the polygon ring.
When the rectangular ring is selected, it is desirable that the above-mentioned leg rods are provided on each of the four corner portions of the connecting bone, and when the isosceles triangular ring is selected, each of the three corner portions of the connecting bone is selected. It is desirable that the above-mentioned leg rod is provided on the. By doing so, the installation state of the individual stacking members forming the aggregate is stable.

【0016】本発明の地下貯水槽においては、上記集合
体における縦方向および横方向に並んだ相隣接する少な
くとも2つの上記積上げ部材の相互間において、一方の
積上げ部材の上記脚杆と他方の積上げ部材の上記脚杆と
が、それらの脚杆の相対位置を一定に保つ連結具により
連結されていることが望ましい。
In the underground water storage tank of the present invention, between the at least two stacking members that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in the assembly, the leg rod of one stacking member and the stacking of the other stacking member. It is preferable that the leg rods of the member are connected by a connecting tool that keeps the relative positions of the leg rods constant.

【0017】こうしておけば、積重ね部材相互の位置ず
れがいっそう確実に防止される。
With this arrangement, the positional displacement between the stacking members can be prevented more reliably.

【0018】なお、本発明において、脚杆を中空筒にし
ておけば、その脚杆に大きな曲げ強度が付与されるの
で、その座屈がいっそう生じにくくなる。また、上記積
上げ部材における上記脚杆と上記連結骨との間に亘って
補強用ブラケットを設けておけば、脚杆と連結骨との境
界箇所が補強ブラケットで補強されるので、脚杆がその
根元で折れたり、脚杆と連結骨との直角度が損なわれる
といった事態が起こりにくくなる。
In the present invention, if the leg rod is made to be a hollow cylinder, a large bending strength is imparted to the leg rod, so that the buckling thereof is less likely to occur. Further, if a reinforcing bracket is provided between the leg rod and the connecting bone in the stacking member, the boundary rod between the leg rod and the connecting bone is reinforced by the reinforcing bracket, so that the leg rod is It is unlikely that a situation such as breaking at the root or impairing the right angle between the leg rod and the connecting bone will occur.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の実施の一形態であ
る地下貯水槽Aを概略的に示した縦断面図である。この
地下貯水槽Aは、地面を掘り下げることによって地中に
凹入状に形成された水溜め空間3を有し、この水溜め空
間3の内部に、縦方向および横方向に並べられかつ上下
に段積みされた多数の積上げ部材2でなる集合体Bが装
填され、この集合体Bの上部に被覆層5が配設され、こ
の被覆層5に加わる荷重が上記集合体Bによって受け止
められるようになっている。なお、集合体Bの最上部の
積上げ部材3の上に被覆層5を配設するための構成につ
いてはさらに後述する。
1 is a vertical sectional view schematically showing an underground water storage tank A which is an embodiment of the present invention. The underground water storage tank A has a water storage space 3 formed in a recess in the ground by digging down the ground. Inside the water storage space 3, the water storage space 3 is arranged vertically and horizontally and vertically. An assembly B made up of a number of stacked stacking members 2 is loaded, a coating layer 5 is arranged on top of this assembly B, and the load applied to this coating layer 5 is received by the assembly B. Has become. The configuration for disposing the coating layer 5 on the uppermost stacking member 3 of the assembly B will be described later.

【0020】図例の上記被覆層5は砂利や栗石などを敷
き詰めて透水層52を形成したものであり、その被覆層
5の表面には芝生53などを植生してある。また、被覆
層5の表面に散策路や自動車の駐車場を造ることも可能
である。この被覆層5が透水性を備えていることによ
り、上記水溜め空間3にはこの被覆層5を浸透した水が
入る。上記水溜め空間3には集水用の側溝31と排水用
の側溝32とが設けられている。そして、集水用の側溝
31と上記水溜め空間3との間にトラップ33が介在さ
れており、上記側溝31に流入した雨水がトラップ33
を経て水溜め空間3に流入するようになっている。この
ため、上記側溝31に流入する雨水中に土や砂などの固
形物が混ざっていると、その固形物が上記トラップ33
によって取り除かれる。他方、上記排水用の側溝32と
水溜め空間3との間に溢流堰32が設置されている。こ
のため、水溜め空間3の水位が上記溢流堰32を越えて
上昇しようとすると、水がその溢流堰32を越流して側
溝32に流出する。この側溝32には、水を地中に浸透
させるための水浸透設備35が接続されている。また、
この側溝32には河川などに通じる排水管36なども接
続されている。そのほか、上記被覆層5を貫通して水溜
め空間3の底部に達するマンホール37が設けられてい
る。
The covering layer 5 in the illustrated example is formed by laying gravel or cobblestone to form a water permeable layer 52, and a lawn 53 or the like is vegetated on the surface of the covering layer 5. It is also possible to build a walking path or a car parking lot on the surface of the covering layer 5. Since the coating layer 5 has water permeability, the water that has permeated the coating layer 5 enters the water reservoir space 3. A side groove 31 for collecting water and a side groove 32 for draining water are provided in the water storage space 3. A trap 33 is interposed between the water collecting side groove 31 and the water storage space 3, and rainwater flowing into the side groove 31 is trapped by the trap 33.
It is designed to flow into the water storage space 3 via. Therefore, if solid matter such as soil or sand is mixed in the rainwater flowing into the gutter 31, the solid matter is trapped in the trap 33.
Removed by. On the other hand, an overflow weir 32 is installed between the drainage gutter 32 and the water storage space 3. Therefore, when the water level in the water storage space 3 tries to rise above the overflow weir 32, water overflows the overflow weir 32 and flows out to the gutter 32. A water infiltration facility 35 for infiltrating water into the ground is connected to the gutter 32. Also,
A drain pipe 36 leading to a river or the like is also connected to the gutter 32. In addition, a manhole 37 that penetrates the coating layer 5 and reaches the bottom of the water storage space 3 is provided.

【0021】このような地下貯水槽Aは、集中豪雨など
に見舞われたときに河川の水位が急激に上昇して氾濫を
起こすといった事態を回避することに利用することがで
きる。たとえば、集中豪雨の警報によってあらかじめ水
溜め空間3を空にしておき、河川の水位がその集中豪雨
によって上昇している間は、地表を流れて河川に流れ込
もうとする雨水の一部をこの水溜め空間3に流入させて
一時貯留しておき、集中豪雨が治まって河川の水位が下
がったときにその水溜め空間3の貯留水を河川に放流す
るようにすると、河川の水位の急激な上昇による氾濫を
回避することができる。また、火災などの緊急を要する
場合には、上記マンホール37から消防用ホースや汲み
上げ管38を水溜め空間3に挿入し、その汲み上げ管3
8などを通して水溜め空間3の貯留水を汲み上げ、防火
用水などに用いることもできる。通常は、水溜め空間3
の水を植物の潅水などに使用することができるのであ
り、そのためには、別途、水汲み口を水溜め空間3から
導き出しておくことが好ましい。
Such an underground water storage tank A can be used for avoiding a situation in which the water level of a river suddenly rises and causes flooding when it is hit by heavy rainfall. For example, if the water pool 3 is emptied in advance by a warning of heavy rain, and the water level of the river is rising due to the heavy rain, a part of the rainwater flowing over the surface of the river and flowing into the river If the stored water in the water storage space 3 is discharged to the river when the water level in the water storage space 3 is temporarily stored by flowing into the water storage space 3 and the torrential rain has subsided, the water level in the water storage space in the water storage space 3 is suddenly increased. It is possible to avoid flooding due to rising. When an emergency such as a fire is required, a fire hose or pumping pipe 38 is inserted from the manhole 37 into the water storage space 3, and the pumping pipe 3 is inserted.
It is also possible to pump up the stored water in the water storage space 3 through 8 or the like and use it as fire prevention water. Normally, the water storage space 3
The water can be used for irrigating plants, and for that purpose, it is preferable to separately lead the water drawing port from the water storage space 3.

【0022】上記地下貯水槽Aにおいて、水溜め空間3
を形成している壁39は、粘土やコンクリートや遮水シ
ートなどの不透水層であっても、あるいは砂利や栗石や
透水性シートを敷き詰めた透水層であってもよく、透水
層にしておくと、水溜め空間3の水を徐々に地中に逃が
すことができる。
In the above-mentioned underground water tank A, the water storage space 3
The wall 39 forming the wall may be an impermeable layer such as clay, concrete, or an impermeable sheet, or may be an impermeable layer laid with gravel, cobblestone, or a permeable sheet. Then, the water in the water storage space 3 can be gradually released into the ground.

【0023】図2は上記積上げ部材2を斜め上から見た
ときの概略斜視図、図3は図2の積上げ部材2を倒立さ
せて斜め上から見たときの概略斜視図、図4は上記積上
げ部材2の平面図、図5は上記積上げ部材2の裏面図、
図6は上記積上げ部材2を倒立させた状態での側面図、
図7は図4のVII−VII線に沿う断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the stacking member 2 when viewed obliquely from above, FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stacking member 2 of FIG. 2 that is inverted and viewed obliquely from above, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the stacking member 2, FIG. 5 is a back view of the stacking member 2,
FIG. 6 is a side view of the stacking member 2 in an inverted state,
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of FIG.

【0024】この積上げ部材2は、方形環状の連結骨2
1の4つのコーナ部22…のそれぞれに中空筒でなる等
長の脚杆23が設けられている。これら4本の脚杆23
…は互いに平行に配備されており、これらの脚杆23…
が上記連結骨21によって相互に連結されている。この
連結骨21には、対角方向に延びるリブ27…が設けら
れている。それぞれの脚杆23と上記連結骨21とは直
角に交差しており、また、それぞれの脚杆23と上記連
結骨21との間に亘って補強用ブラケット26が設けら
れている。この補強用ブラケット26は、脚杆23に加
わる荷重でその脚杆23と連結骨21との直角度が損な
われることを防ぐことに役立つ。
This stacking member 2 is a square annular connecting bone 2.
Each of the four corners 22 ... Is provided with an equal-length leg rod 23 made of a hollow cylinder. These four rods 23
… Are arranged parallel to each other, and these rods 23…
Are connected to each other by the connecting bones 21. The connecting ribs 21 are provided with ribs 27 ... Which extend diagonally. Each leg rod 23 and the connecting bone 21 intersect each other at a right angle, and a reinforcing bracket 26 is provided between each leg rod 23 and the connecting bone 21. The reinforcing bracket 26 serves to prevent the squareness between the leg rod 23 and the connecting bone 21 from being damaged by the load applied to the leg rod 23.

【0025】それぞれの脚杆23の一端部に嵌合部24
が設けられ、その脚杆23の他端部に、上記嵌合部24
に嵌合可能な形状および寸法の被嵌合部25が設けられ
ている。この実施形態では、被嵌合部25に上記嵌合部
24を内嵌合できるようにその被嵌合部25の形状およ
び寸法が定められているけれども、その逆に、被嵌合部
25に上記嵌合部24を外嵌合できるようにその被嵌合
部25の形状および寸法が定めておいてもよい。また、
この実施形態では、連結骨21を板状枠によって形成
し、脚杆23における被嵌合部25だけがこの板状枠の
片面側に突出し、脚杆23におけるその被嵌合部25を
除く部分はこの板状枠の他面側に突出するようにしてあ
る。
A fitting portion 24 is attached to one end of each of the rods 23.
Is provided, and the fitting portion 24 is provided at the other end of the leg rod 23.
A fitted portion 25 having a shape and dimensions that can be fitted to is provided. In this embodiment, the shape and dimensions of the fitted portion 25 are determined so that the fitted portion 24 can be fitted into the fitted portion 25. The shape and size of the fitted portion 25 may be set so that the fitting portion 24 can be fitted outside. Also,
In this embodiment, the connecting bone 21 is formed by a plate-shaped frame, and only the fitted portion 25 of the leg rod 23 projects to one side of the plate-shaped frame, and the portion of the leg rod 23 excluding the fitted portion 25 thereof. Is projected on the other side of the plate-shaped frame.

【0026】なお、上記積上げ部材2において、上記脚
杆23の長さは20〜80cm、好ましくは30〜50
cmが適切であり、また、上記脚杆23の外径は2〜5
cmが適切である。この脚杆23の長さが長すぎたり外
径が小さすぎたりすると脚杆23の耐曲げ強度が低くな
りすぎるので好ましくない。また、連結骨21の縦寸法
および横寸法はいずれも30〜80cmが適切である。
これから判るように、積上げ部材2は全体として立方体
がそれに近い形状に作っておくことが好ましく、そのよ
うにしておくと、上記水溜め空間3に縦方向および横方
向に並べて配置したり上下に段積みしたりするときの作
業性が良好になる。
In the stacking member 2, the length of the leg rod 23 is 20 to 80 cm, preferably 30 to 50 cm.
cm is appropriate, and the outer diameter of the above-mentioned leg rod 23 is 2 to 5
cm is appropriate. If the length of the leg rod 23 is too long or the outer diameter is too small, the bending strength of the leg rod 23 becomes too low, which is not preferable. Further, the vertical dimension and the horizontal dimension of the connecting bone 21 are appropriately 30 to 80 cm.
As can be seen from this, it is preferable that the stacking member 2 has a cubic shape close to that of the stacking member 2 as a whole. By doing so, the stacking member 2 can be arranged in the water storage space 3 side by side in the vertical direction and the vertical direction. Improves workability when stacking.

【0027】以上説明した積上げ部材2はポリプロピレ
ン樹脂やポリ塩化ビニル樹脂などの合成樹脂で一体成形
されている。
The stacking member 2 described above is integrally formed of synthetic resin such as polypropylene resin or polyvinyl chloride resin.

【0028】上記した積上げ部材2は、図1で説明した
水溜め空間3の内部において、縦方向および横方向に並
べられかつ上下に段積みされて集合体Bを構成する。上
記積上げ部材2が上下に段積みされている形態が図8に
示されている。すなわち、集合体Bにおける上下に段積
みされた2つの上記積上げ部材2,2の相互間において
は、図8で判るように、一方段の上記積上げ部材2の4
本の脚杆23…の各嵌合部24…が、他方段の上記積上
げ部材2の4本の脚杆23…の各被嵌合部25…に各別
に嵌合されている。また、上記積上げ部材2が縦方向お
よび横方向に並べられている形態が図9に示されてい
る。すなわち、縦方向および横方向に並べられた上記積
上げ部材2…においては、それらの連結骨21…同士が
縦方向および横方向で互いに突き合わされている。ま
た、図10に示したように、縦方向および横方向に並ん
で隣接している4つの上記積上げ部材2…の相互間にお
いては、相隣接する4本の脚杆23…が、それらの脚杆
23…の相対位置を一定に保つ連結具6により連結され
ている。この連結具6は、上記脚杆23…に径方向から
嵌脱可能なクランプ部61を有しており、このクランプ
部61を上記脚杆23…に嵌合するだけで、図10に示
した4本の脚杆23…の相対位置を一定に保つ機能を発
揮する。
The above-mentioned stacking members 2 are arranged vertically and horizontally in the water storage space 3 described with reference to FIG. A mode in which the stacking members 2 are stacked vertically is shown in FIG. That is, between the two stacking members 2 and 2 stacked in the vertical direction in the assembly B, as can be seen in FIG.
The fitting portions 24 of the leg rods 23 of the book are individually fitted to the fitted portions 25 of the four leg rods 23 of the stacking member 2 of the other stage. Further, FIG. 9 shows a form in which the stacking members 2 are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. That is, in the stacking members 2 ... Arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the connecting ribs 21 ... Abut each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, between the four stacking members 2 which are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, four leg rods 23 which are adjacent to each other have their legs. They are connected by a connecting tool 6 that keeps the relative positions of the rods 23 ... This connecting tool 6 has a clamp portion 61 which can be fitted into and removed from the leg rods 23 in the radial direction, and by only fitting the clamp portion 61 to the leg rods 23, as shown in FIG. The function of keeping the relative positions of the four leg rods 23 ...

【0029】上記集合体Bを構成しているそれぞれの積
上げ部材2…の上記脚杆23は、上記水溜め空間3内で
垂直に立ち上がっている。
The leg rods 23 of the respective stacking members 2 ... Which constitute the above-mentioned aggregate B stand vertically in the water storage space 3.

【0030】以上説明した実施形態においては、上記積
上げ部材2の連結骨21が方形環状に形成されているけ
れども、この点は、図11のように二等辺三角形の環状
に形成されていてもよく、そのように連結骨21が二等
辺三角形の環状に形成されている積上げ部材2において
は、その連結骨21の3つのコーナ部のそれぞれに上記
脚杆23を設けておくとよい。図11では、図2〜図6
に付した符号と同一符号を付してそれと同一または相応
する部分を示してある。図11のような積上げ部材2
は、図12のように連結骨21の底辺部同士を突き合わ
せることによって全体として方形に形作られる。その他
の事項は、図2〜図6で説明したところと同様である。
なお、連結骨21をたとえば六角形などの他の多角形環
状にすることも可能である。
In the embodiment described above, the connecting bone 21 of the stacking member 2 is formed in a square annular shape, but this point may be formed in an isosceles triangular annular shape as shown in FIG. In the stacking member 2 in which the connecting bone 21 is formed in the shape of an isosceles triangle as described above, the leg rods 23 may be provided in each of the three corners of the connecting bone 21. In FIG. 11, FIGS.
The same reference numerals as those given to the above are given to indicate the same or corresponding portions. Stacking member 2 as shown in FIG.
Is formed into a rectangular shape as a whole by abutting the bottom portions of the connecting bones 21 as shown in FIG. Other matters are the same as those described in FIGS.
The connecting bone 21 may be formed in another polygonal ring such as a hexagon.

【0031】図13は、上記脚杆23をH形とした事例
を示している。このようなH形の脚杆23を採用した場
合、その脚杆23の一端部の嵌合部24がH形になるの
で、その脚杆24の他端部の被嵌合部25(図13には
別の積上げ部材2の被嵌合部25を示してある)に、上
記嵌合部24の形状と同じH形の凹入部を形成しておく
か、あるいは図示していない方形の凹入部を形成してお
き、その方形の凹入部に上記H形の嵌合部24が嵌合し
得るようにしておくとよい。
FIG. 13 shows an example in which the leg rod 23 is H-shaped. When such an H-shaped rod rod 23 is adopted, the fitting portion 24 at one end portion of the leg rod 23 becomes H-shaped, so that the fitted portion 25 at the other end portion of the leg rod 24 (see FIG. 13). In the figure, the fitted portion 25 of another stacking member 2 is shown), or an H-shaped recessed portion having the same shape as the fitting portion 24 is formed, or a rectangular recessed portion (not shown) is formed. It is preferable that the above-mentioned H-shaped fitting portion 24 be fitted into the rectangular recessed portion.

【0032】図1について既述したように、本発明の実
施の一形態である地下貯水槽Aは、地面を掘り下げるこ
とによって地中に凹入状に形成された水溜め空間3を有
し、この水溜め空間3の内部に、縦方向および横方向に
並べられかつ上下に段積みされた多数の上記積上げ部材
2でなる集合体Bが装填され、この集合体Bの上部に被
覆層5が配設され、この被覆層5に加わる荷重が上記集
合体Bによって受け止められるようになっている。
As described above with reference to FIG. 1, the underground water storage tank A which is an embodiment of the present invention has the water storage space 3 which is formed in the ground by digging down the ground. An aggregate B composed of a large number of the stacking members 2 arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions and stacked in the vertical direction is loaded inside the water storage space 3, and a coating layer 5 is provided on the upper portion of the aggregate B. The assembly B is arranged so that the load applied to the coating layer 5 is received by the assembly B.

【0033】ところで、図8のように上記積上げ部材2
を段積みすると、集合体Bの最上部(最上段)では、個
々の積上げ部材2…の脚杆23…が上方に突き出る。こ
のようなときには、その脚杆23…の端部に設けられて
いる上記嵌合部24を利用して蓋体を取り付けることが
望ましい。この蓋体としては、方形の板状枠の片面に、
上記した被嵌合部25と同じ形状・寸法の取付部を設け
たものの使用が可能であり、このような蓋体は、図2な
どに示した積上げ部材2の被嵌合部25と連結骨21と
を残してその脚杆23を切断除去することにより容易に
作ることができる。こうして作った蓋体は、その取付部
(上記被嵌合部25が相当する)を、上方に突き出てい
る脚杆23の嵌合部24に嵌合することにより集合体B
の最上部に取り付けられる。なお、このような蓋体に
は、合成樹脂の成形体を用いることも可能である。こう
して蓋体を集合体Bの最上部に取り付けた場合には、そ
の蓋体の上に、たとえば透水性シートと不織布とを敷
き、その上に上記した被覆層5を配設しておけばよい。
なお、図1には、上記蓋体の配置位置を符号51で示し
てある。
By the way, as shown in FIG.
When the stacks are stacked, the leg rods 23 of the individual stacking members 2 project upward at the uppermost portion (uppermost layer) of the assembly B. In such a case, it is desirable to attach the lid body by using the fitting portion 24 provided at the end portion of the leg rods 23 ... As this lid, on one side of a rectangular plate frame,
It is possible to use a fitting provided with a mounting portion having the same shape and size as the fitted portion 25 described above, and such a lid body is used to connect the fitted portion 25 of the stacking member 2 shown in FIG. It can be easily made by cutting and removing the leg rod 23 while leaving 21 and 21. The lid body thus made is assembled B by fitting its mounting portion (corresponding to the fitted portion 25) to the fitting portion 24 of the leg rod 23 protruding upward.
Mounted on top of. It is also possible to use a synthetic resin molding for such a lid. When the lid is attached to the uppermost part of the assembly B in this way, for example, a water-permeable sheet and a non-woven fabric may be laid on the lid, and the coating layer 5 described above may be disposed thereon. .
In FIG. 1, the arrangement position of the lid body is indicated by reference numeral 51.

【0034】この地下貯水槽Aにおいて、上記被覆層5
の上を人が歩いたり自動車が駐車したりしたときにその
被覆層に加わる荷重は、上記集合体Bを構成している個
々の積上げ部材2…の垂直な脚杆23を垂直方向に圧縮
する方向に主に作用するようになる。このため、その脚
杆23を折り曲げる方向にはそれほど大きな力が加わら
なくなるので、その脚杆23が折れ曲がったり座屈を起
こしたりするおそれは少ない。また、上記集合体Bを構
成している多数の積上げ部材2…はすべて複数本の上記
脚杆23…と上記連結骨21とにより形成された骨組み
構造を有しているので、上記水溜め空間内3での上記集
合体の占める体積が小さく抑えられる。その結果、上記
水溜め空間3の空間率が大きくなるので、その水溜め空
間3に多量の水を蓄えることができるようになる。その
上、個々の積上げ部材2…が上記した骨組み構造を有し
ていることによりその積上げ部材の軽量化も達成しやす
い。
In this underground water storage tank A, the coating layer 5
The load applied to the coating layer when a person walks on the vehicle or when the vehicle is parked compresses the vertical rods 23 of the individual stacking members 2 forming the aggregate B in the vertical direction. It mainly acts on the direction. For this reason, since a great force is not applied in the direction in which the leg rod 23 is bent, the possibility that the leg rod 23 is bent or buckled is small. Further, since the large number of stacking members 2 ... Constituting the aggregate B all have a skeleton structure formed by a plurality of the leg rods 23. The volume occupied by the above-mentioned aggregate in 3 is suppressed small. As a result, the porosity of the water storage space 3 increases, so that a large amount of water can be stored in the water storage space 3. Moreover, since each of the stacking members 2 ... Has the above-mentioned frame structure, it is easy to achieve the weight saving of the stacking members.

【0035】そのほか、縦方向および横方向に並べられ
た上記積上げ部材2…の上記連結骨21…同士が縦方向
および横方向で互いに突き合わされているので、それら
の積上げ部材21…が縦方向および横方向に位置ずれし
にくい状態になっている。それに加え、縦方向および横
方向に並んだ相隣接する上記積上げ部材2…の脚杆23
同士が連結具6によって連結されているので、それらの
積上げ部材21…が縦方向および横方向にいっそう位置
ずれしにくい状態になっている。
In addition, since the connecting ribs 21 of the stacking members 2 arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are butted against each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the stacking members 21 ... It is in a state where it is difficult to shift the position laterally. In addition, the leg rods 23 of the stacking members 2 ... Which are adjacent to each other arranged in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction
Since the connecting members 6 are connected to each other, the stacking members 21 ... Are more difficult to be displaced in the vertical and horizontal directions.

【0036】図1の地下貯水槽Aは、集水用の側溝31
と水溜め空間3との間にトラップ33を介在し、上記側
溝31に流入した雨水がトラップ33を経て水溜め空間
3に流入するようになっている。このようなものは、テ
ニスコートの地表面やアスファルト舗装面のように枯葉
や土砂のない表面水を側溝31に流入させるような場合
に有効である。しかし、公園などのように、雨水に枯葉
や有機物が混入する場所に集水用の側溝を設ける場合
は、図14のように、側溝31にスクリーン31aを設
け、そのスクリーン31aで枯葉や有機物を取り除いた
後の雨水が水溜め空間3に流入するようにしておくこと
が望ましい。
The underground water tank A of FIG. 1 has a gutter 31 for collecting water.
A trap 33 is interposed between the water storage space 3 and the water storage space 3 so that rainwater flowing into the side groove 31 flows into the water storage space 3 via the trap 33. Such a structure is effective in the case where surface water having no dead leaves or sediment is allowed to flow into the gutter 31, such as the ground surface of a tennis court or an asphalt pavement surface. However, when a ditch for collecting water is provided in a place where dead leaves and organic matter are mixed in rainwater, such as in a park, a screen 31a is provided in the ditch 31 as shown in FIG. It is desirable to allow the rainwater after removal to flow into the water storage space 3.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る地下貯水槽は、被覆層の上
を人が歩いたり自動車が駐車したりしたときにその被覆
層に加わる荷重によって、集合体を形成している多数の
積上げ部材の脚杆が座屈を起こすといった事態が起こり
にくいので、図15や図16で説明した従来の積上げ部
材を用いた地下貯水槽に比べ、地下貯水槽の耐久性能が
向上するだけでなく、上記被覆層の上を、より重いもの
の通行路として利用することができるようになる。ま
た、上記積上げ部材が骨組み構造を有しているのでその
積上げ部材の軽量化を達成しやすく、しかも、上記水溜
め空間の大きさの割りに多量の水を蓄え得るようにな
る。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The underground water tank according to the present invention has a large number of stacking members forming an aggregate by the load applied to the covering layer when a person walks on the covering layer or a car is parked. Since it is unlikely that the leg rods will buckle, the durability of the underground water tank will be improved as compared with the underground water tank using the conventional stacking members described in FIGS. 15 and 16. The cover layer can be used as a passage for heavier objects. Further, since the stacking member has a frame structure, it is easy to reduce the weight of the stacking member, and moreover, a large amount of water can be stored for the size of the water storage space.

【0038】本発明の地下貯水槽において、上記集合体
を形成している最上部の上記積上げ部材の上記脚杆に板
状枠でなる蓋体を取り付けたものでは、上記集合体の最
上部において縦方向および横方向で隣接する積上げ部材
の相互杆に空隙が形成されないので、被覆層に加わる荷
重でそれらの積上げ部材が押し拡げられることがなくな
る。
In the underground water storage tank of the present invention, in the case where the lid rod of the plate-like frame is attached to the leg rod of the uppermost stacking member forming the aggregate, at the uppermost portion of the aggregate. Since no gap is formed in the mutual rods of the stacking members that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the stacking members are prevented from being expanded by the load applied to the coating layer.

【0039】そのほか、本発明においては、縦方向およ
び横方向に隣接して並べられた多数の積上げ部材の位置
ずれが防止されたり、個々の積重ね部材の設置状態が安
定するといった効果が得られる。
In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent displacement of a large number of stacking members that are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction and to stabilize the installation state of each stacking member.

【0040】そのほか、本発明においては、積上げ部材
の脚杆を切断するなどしてその脚杆の長さを調節するこ
とによって、集合体の全体高さを調節してその最上部の
レベルを水溜め空間の周囲のグランドレベル(地表面)
に合わせることが容易に可能になるという効果がある。
In addition, according to the present invention, the height of the aggregate is adjusted by cutting the leg rod of the stacking member and adjusting the length of the leg rod so that the uppermost level of the aggregate is adjusted to the water level. Ground level around the storage space (ground level)
The effect is that it can be easily adjusted to.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の一形態である地下貯水槽を概略
的に示した縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an underground water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】上記地下貯水槽に用いられている積上げ部材を
斜め上から見たときの概略斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a stacking member used in the underground water storage tank when viewed obliquely from above.

【図3】図2の積上げ部材を倒立させて斜め上から見た
ときの概略斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stacking member of FIG. 2 when inverted and viewed from diagonally above.

【図4】上記積上げ部材の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the stacking member.

【図5】上記積上げ部材の裏面図である。FIG. 5 is a back view of the stacking member.

【図6】上記積上げ部材を倒立させた状態での側面図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is a side view of the stacking member in an inverted state.

【図7】図4のVII−VII線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 4;

【図8】積上げ部材を上下に段積みした形態を示す部分
側面図である。
FIG. 8 is a partial side view showing a form in which stacking members are stacked vertically.

【図9】積上げ部材を縦方向および横方向に並べた形態
を示す概略平面図である。
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing a form in which stacking members are arranged in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction.

【図10】縦方向および横方向に並んでいる積上げ部材
の脚杆を連結具で連結した状態を示す部分概略平面図で
ある。
FIG. 10 is a partial schematic plan view showing a state in which the leg rods of the stacking members arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are connected by a connecting tool.

【図11】二等辺三角形の環状をなす連結骨を備えた積
上げ部材の概略斜視図である。
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a stacking member including connecting bones that form an isosceles triangular ring.

【図12】図11の積上げ部材を組み合わせたものの概
略平面図である。
12 is a schematic plan view of a combination of the stacking members of FIG.

【図13】脚杆の嵌合部および被嵌合部の変形例を示す
概略部分斜視図である。
FIG. 13 is a schematic partial perspective view showing a modified example of the fitting portion and the fitted portion of the leg rod.

【図14】集水用の側溝の変形例を示す縦断面図であ
る。
FIG. 14 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the gutter for collecting water.

【図15】従来の地下貯水槽に用いられている積上げ部
材の概略斜視図である。
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a stacking member used in a conventional underground water storage tank.

【図16】図15の積上げ部材の段積み状態を示す部分
側面図である。
16 is a partial side view showing a stacked state of the stacking member of FIG.

【図17】従来の地下貯水槽に用いられている集合体の
最上部の形態を示す説明図である。
FIG. 17 is an explanatory view showing the form of the uppermost part of the assembly used in the conventional underground water tank.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

A 地下貯水槽 B 集合体 2 積上げ部材 3 水溜め空間 5 被覆層 6 連結具 21 連結骨 23 脚杆 24 嵌合部 25 被嵌合部 26 補強用ブラケット 51 蓋体の配置位置 A underground storage tank B assembly 2 stacking member 3 water storage space 5 coating layer 6 connector 21 connecting bone 23 leg rod 24 fitting part 25 fitted part 26 reinforcing bracket 51 position of lid

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】地中に凹入状に形成された水溜め空間の内
部に、縦方向および横方向に並べられかつ上下に段積み
された多数の積上げ部材でなる集合体が装填され、この
集合体の上部に被覆層が配設され、この被覆層に加わる
荷重が上記集合体によって受け止められるようにした地
下貯水槽において、 上記積上げ部材は、互いに平行に配備された複数本の脚
杆とこれらの脚杆を相互に連結する連結骨とを一体に備
え、個々の上記脚杆の一端部に嵌合部が設けられている
と共に、その脚杆の他端部に、上記嵌合部に嵌合可能な
形状および寸法の被嵌合部が設けられた合成樹脂製の一
体成形体でなり、 上記集合体は、上下に段積みされた2つの上記積上げ部
材の相互間において、一方段の上記積上げ部材の上記脚
杆の上記嵌合部が、他方段の上記積上げ部材の上記脚杆
の上記被嵌合部に嵌合されており、かつ、上記集合体を
構成しているそれぞれの積上げ部材の上記脚杆が上記水
溜め空間内で垂直に配備されていることを特徴とする地
下貯水槽。
1. An assembly of a large number of stacking members arranged vertically and horizontally and stacked vertically is loaded inside a water storage space formed in a concave shape in the ground. In an underground water tank, in which a covering layer is arranged on the upper part of the aggregate and the load applied to the covering layer is received by the aggregate, the stacking member includes a plurality of leg rods arranged in parallel with each other. An integrally provided connecting bone connecting these leg rods to each other, a fitting portion is provided at one end portion of each of the leg rods, and the fitting portion is provided at the other end portion of the leg rods. It is a synthetic resin integrally molded body provided with a fitted portion having a shape and dimensions that can be fitted, and the above-mentioned assembly is provided between the two above-mentioned stacked members which are vertically stacked. The fitting portion of the leg rod of the stacking member is the same as that of the other step. The leg rods of the stacking members that are fitted to the fitted portions of the leg rods of the lifting member and that constitute the aggregate are vertically arranged in the water storage space. An underground water tank that is characterized.
【請求項2】上記集合体を形成している最上部の上記積
上げ部材の上記脚杆が、その積上げ部材の上記連結骨か
ら立ち上がっており、その脚杆の一端部に設けられた上
記嵌合部に、板状枠でなる蓋体に具備された取付部が嵌
合されてその蓋体が上記最上部の積上げ部材の上に配備
され、その蓋体の上に上記被覆層が配設されている請求
項1に記載した地下貯水槽。
2. A leg rod of the uppermost stacking member forming the aggregate rises from the connecting bone of the stacking member, and the fitting provided at one end of the leg rod. The mounting portion provided on the lid body made of a plate-like frame is fitted to the portion, the lid body is arranged on the uppermost stacking member, and the covering layer is arranged on the lid body. The underground water tank according to claim 1.
【請求項3】上記積上げ部材の上記連結骨が多角形環状
をなし、かつ、その積上げ部材の複数本の上記脚杆のそ
れぞれと多角形環状の上記連結骨とが直角に交差してい
ると共に、縦方向および横方向に並べられた上記積上げ
部材の上記連結骨同士が縦方向および横方向で互いに突
き合わされている請求項1に記載した地下貯水槽。
3. The connecting bone of the stacking member has a polygonal annular shape, and each of the plurality of leg rods of the stacking member intersects the polygonal annular connecting bone at a right angle. The underground water tank according to claim 1, wherein the connecting bones of the stacking members arranged in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are butted against each other in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
【請求項4】上記連結骨が方形環状に形成されており、
その連結骨の4つのコーナ部のそれぞれに上記脚杆が設
けられている請求項3に記載した地下貯水槽。
4. The connecting bone is formed in a square ring shape,
The underground water tank according to claim 3, wherein each of the four corners of the connecting bone is provided with the leg rod.
【請求項5】上記連結骨が二等辺三角形の環状に形成さ
れており、その連結骨の3つのコーナ部のそれぞれに上
記脚杆が設けられている請求項3に記載した地下貯水
槽。
5. The underground water tank according to claim 3, wherein the connecting bone is formed in an isosceles triangle annular shape, and the leg rods are provided at each of three corners of the connecting bone.
【請求項6】上記集合体における縦方向または横方向に
並んで相隣接する上記積上げ部材の相互間において、一
方の積上げ部材の上記脚杆と他方の積上げ部材の上記脚
杆とが、それらの脚杆の相対位置を一定に保つ連結具に
より連結されている請求項1に記載した地下貯水槽。
6. The leg rods of one of the stacking members and the leg rods of the other of the other stacking members are arranged between the stacking members that are adjacent to each other in the vertical or horizontal direction in the aggregate. The underground water tank according to claim 1, wherein the underground water tank is connected by a connecting tool that keeps the relative positions of the leg rods constant.
【請求項7】上記積上げ部材における上記脚杆が中空筒
でなる請求項1に記載した地下貯水槽。
7. The underground water storage tank according to claim 1, wherein the leg rod in the stacking member is a hollow cylinder.
【請求項8】上記積上げ部材における上記脚杆と上記連
結骨との間に亘って補強用ブラケットが設けられている
請求項4または請求項5に記載した地下貯水槽。
8. The underground water tank according to claim 4, wherein a reinforcing bracket is provided between the leg rod and the connecting bone of the stacking member.
JP13430696A 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Underground water storage tank Pending JPH09296486A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13430696A JPH09296486A (en) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Underground water storage tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13430696A JPH09296486A (en) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Underground water storage tank

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001163736A Division JP3668869B2 (en) 2001-05-31 2001-05-31 Stacking member for underground water tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09296486A true JPH09296486A (en) 1997-11-18

Family

ID=15125215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13430696A Pending JPH09296486A (en) 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 Underground water storage tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09296486A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10266313A (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Filling body for storage and permeation facilities for rain water or the like
WO2001029332A1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Eco-Plan 21 Co., Ltd. Water storing block and connecting member for water storing block and rain water storing/infiltrating structure
JP2002097707A (en) * 2001-08-10 2002-04-05 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Storage facility and penetration facility for rain water and the like
JP2007520651A (en) * 2004-01-15 2007-07-26 ディープ ルート パートナーズ エルピー Integrated system for tree roots and storm water
JP2007198043A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Shinichiro Hayashi Storage infiltration facility having tilting basic surface
EP1526223A3 (en) * 2003-10-15 2007-08-29 FRÄNKISCHE ROHRWERKE GEBR. KIRCHNER GmbH & Co KG Leaching chamber with manhole
JP2009057695A (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-19 Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk Table-like unit member and rainwater storage permeating facility using the same
JP2010275843A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Water storage facility, water storage facility construction method, and water supply method using the water storage facility
EP2325404A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-25 Hewitech GmbH & Co. KG Device for storing liquids underground
JP2011149269A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-08-04 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Fitting structure of skeleton block
JP2013083144A (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-05-09 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Liquefaction preventing structure
US10285339B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2019-05-14 Deeproot Green Infrastructure, Llc More efficient structural cell for facilitating tree root growth

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10266313A (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Filling body for storage and permeation facilities for rain water or the like
WO2001029332A1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-04-26 Eco-Plan 21 Co., Ltd. Water storing block and connecting member for water storing block and rain water storing/infiltrating structure
US6626609B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2003-09-30 Eco-Plan 21 Co., Ltd. Water storing block and connecting member for water storing block and rain water storing/infiltrating structure
JP2002097707A (en) * 2001-08-10 2002-04-05 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Storage facility and penetration facility for rain water and the like
EP1526223A3 (en) * 2003-10-15 2007-08-29 FRÄNKISCHE ROHRWERKE GEBR. KIRCHNER GmbH & Co KG Leaching chamber with manhole
US9085887B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2015-07-21 DeepRoot Green Infrastucture, LLC Integrated tree root and storm water system
JP2007520651A (en) * 2004-01-15 2007-07-26 ディープ ルート パートナーズ エルピー Integrated system for tree roots and storm water
US9085886B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2015-07-21 Deeproot Green Infrastructure, Llc Integrated tree root and storm water system
JP2007198043A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Shinichiro Hayashi Storage infiltration facility having tilting basic surface
JP2009057695A (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-19 Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk Table-like unit member and rainwater storage permeating facility using the same
JP2010275843A (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Water storage facility, water storage facility construction method, and water supply method using the water storage facility
US8753037B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2014-06-17 Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for a device for the treatment, cooling or storage of a fluid such as a gas or a liquid
EP2325404A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-25 Hewitech GmbH & Co. KG Device for storing liquids underground
JP2011149269A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-08-04 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Fitting structure of skeleton block
JP2013083144A (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-05-09 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Liquefaction preventing structure
US10285339B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2019-05-14 Deeproot Green Infrastructure, Llc More efficient structural cell for facilitating tree root growth
US11369065B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2022-06-28 Deeproot Green Infrastructure, Llc More efficient structural cell for facilitating tree root growth

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