JPH0927675A - Structure of soldering diode - Google Patents

Structure of soldering diode

Info

Publication number
JPH0927675A
JPH0927675A JP17635095A JP17635095A JPH0927675A JP H0927675 A JPH0927675 A JP H0927675A JP 17635095 A JP17635095 A JP 17635095A JP 17635095 A JP17635095 A JP 17635095A JP H0927675 A JPH0927675 A JP H0927675A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diode
soldering
diode chip
soldered
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17635095A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisafumi Maruo
尚史 丸尾
Mitsuaki Uchida
光章 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Corp filed Critical Yazaki Corp
Priority to JP17635095A priority Critical patent/JPH0927675A/en
Publication of JPH0927675A publication Critical patent/JPH0927675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3421Leaded components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3431Leadless components

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent excessive solder from flowing out so as to enhance a soldered diode in soldering reliability by a method wherein a large number of fine grooves are provided on the soldering surface of a metal plate soldered to a diode chip. SOLUTION: The terminal surface 4a of a thin plate-like diode chip 4 is soldered to the surface of one terminal 1, the one end of a conductor piece 5 serving as a bridge is soldered to the other terminal surface 4b of the diode chip 4, and the other end of the conductor piece 5 is soldered to another terminal 2 so as to interpose the diode chip 4 between the terminals 1 and 2, wherein the terminal surface 4a of the diode chip 4 is larger in area than the other terminal surface 4b. In this case, fine grooves 10 patterned in lattice or radially are provided on the soldering surface 5a of the conductor 5 which confronts the terminal surface 4b of the diode chip 4. By this setup, solder is restrained from flowing towards the side face of a diode, so that the terminals of a diode can keep a proper insulation distance between them, and the diode can be restrained from deteriorating in breakdown voltage due to a shortage of insulation distance and enhanced in soldering reliability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えばダイオード
内蔵コネクタにおける端子とダイオードの接合部に適用
されるダイオードの半田付け構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a diode soldering structure applied to a junction between a terminal and a diode in a connector with a built-in diode, for example.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】実開平1−115183号公報に、ダイ
オード内蔵コネクタの例が示されている。図4はそのコ
ネクタの製作工程毎の構成を示す。このコネクタでは、
図4(a)、(b)に示すように、コネクタ端子1、
2、3の基端部間にダイオードチップ4を接続してい
る。端子1、2、3は同一平面上に並んでいるので、ダ
イオードチップ4を一方の端子1、2上に半田付けする
と共に、ダイオードチップ4と他方の端子2、3間を、
ダイオードチップ4の厚み分の段差を有した導体片5で
橋渡して半田付けしている。そして、図4(c)に示す
ように、その状態で樹脂6でモールドすることにより、
コネクタを完成している。
2. Description of the Related Art An example of a connector with a built-in diode is shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-115183. FIG. 4 shows a structure of the connector for each manufacturing process. With this connector,
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the connector terminal 1,
The diode chip 4 is connected between the two base ends. Since the terminals 1, 2, and 3 are arranged on the same plane, the diode chip 4 is soldered onto one of the terminals 1 and 2, and the distance between the diode chip 4 and the other terminals 2 and 3 is
The conductor pieces 5 having steps corresponding to the thickness of the diode chip 4 are bridged and soldered. Then, as shown in FIG. 4C, by molding with the resin 6 in that state,
The connector is completed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、ダイオード
チップ4と導体片5の半田接合部や、ダイオードチップ
4と端子1、2の半田接合部では、半田塗布量のばらつ
き等により、ダイオードチップ4の側面部(側方部)へ
余剰半田がはみ出すことがある。図3はその状態を示し
ている。このような半田8のはみ出し(はみ出し部8
H)が生じた場合、ダイオードチップ4の両極間の絶縁
距離不足が発生し、耐電圧の低下等の問題を生じるおそ
れがある。
By the way, at the solder joint portion of the diode chip 4 and the conductor piece 5 or at the solder joint portion of the diode chip 4 and the terminals 1 and 2, due to variations in the amount of solder coating, etc. Excess solder may squeeze out to the side surface (side). FIG. 3 shows the state. Such a protrusion of the solder 8 (the protrusion portion 8
If H) occurs, the insulation distance between both electrodes of the diode chip 4 may be insufficient, which may cause a problem such as a decrease in withstand voltage.

【0004】本発明は、上記事情を考慮し、余剰半田の
はみ出しを防止することにより、接合の信頼性の向上を
図れるようにしたダイオードの半田付け構造を提供する
ことを目的とする。
In view of the above circumstances, it is an object of the present invention to provide a diode soldering structure capable of improving the reliability of junction by preventing the excess solder from squeezing out.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、ダイ
オードチップを金属板に半田付けした構造において、ダ
イオードチップと金属板の半田付け面に多数の細溝を形
成したことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the invention, in a structure in which a diode chip is soldered to a metal plate, a large number of fine grooves are formed on the soldering surface of the diode chip and the metal plate. .

【0006】請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載のダイオ
ードの半田付け構造であって、前記細溝が半田付け面に
格子状に形成されていることを特徴とする。
A second aspect of the present invention is the diode soldering structure according to the first aspect, wherein the fine grooves are formed in a grid pattern on the soldering surface.

【0007】請求項3の発明は、請求項1記載のダイオ
ードの半田付け構造であって、前記細溝が半田付け面に
放射状に形成されていることを特徴とする。
A third aspect of the present invention is the diode soldering structure according to the first aspect, wherein the fine grooves are radially formed on the soldering surface.

【0008】請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれ
かに記載のダイオードの半田付け構造であって、前記金
属板側の半田付け面に細溝が形成されていることを特徴
とする。
The invention of claim 4 is the diode soldering structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a fine groove is formed on the soldering surface of the metal plate side. To do.

【0009】請求項5の発明は、請求項4記載のダイオ
ードの半田付け構造であって、ダイオードチップの両極
面に2枚の金属板が半田付けされ、小面積側の極面に対
向する金属板の半田付け面に前記細溝が形成されている
ことを特徴とする。
A fifth aspect of the present invention is the diode soldering structure according to the fourth aspect, wherein two metal plates are soldered to both polar surfaces of the diode chip, and the metal faces the polar surface on the small area side. The narrow groove is formed on the soldering surface of the plate.

【0010】請求項6の発明は、請求項5記載のダイオ
ードの半田付け構造であって、前記2枚の金属板のう
ち、一方がコネクタの端子であり、他方がコネクタの別
の端子またはコネクタの別の端子に接合される導体片で
あることを特徴とする。
A sixth aspect of the present invention is the diode soldering structure according to the fifth aspect, wherein one of the two metal plates is a terminal of the connector and the other is another terminal of the connector or the connector. Is a conductor piece that is joined to another terminal.

【0011】請求項1の発明では、半田付け面の半田塗
布量が必要量を越えた場合、その余剰半田が毛細管現象
によって細溝に吸収され、ダイオードチップの側面部に
半田がはみ出さなくなる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, when the amount of solder applied on the soldering surface exceeds the required amount, the excess solder is absorbed by the narrow groove due to the capillary phenomenon, and the solder does not protrude to the side surface of the diode chip.

【0012】請求項2の発明では、格子状に形成された
細溝に余剰半田が吸収されるので、半田付け面全体にわ
たり均一に半田が分布することになる。
According to the second aspect of the invention, since the excess solder is absorbed by the fine grooves formed in a grid pattern, the solder is uniformly distributed over the entire soldering surface.

【0013】請求項3の発明では、放射状に形成された
細溝にに沿って余剰半田が吸収されるので、半田付け面
全体にわたり均一に半田が分布することになる。
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the excess solder is absorbed along the radially formed narrow grooves, the solder is uniformly distributed over the entire soldering surface.

【0014】請求項4の発明では、金属板側の半田付け
面に細溝を形成したので、ダイオードチップ側に細溝を
加工する必要がなくなる。
According to the invention of claim 4, since the fine groove is formed on the soldering surface on the metal plate side, it is not necessary to process the fine groove on the diode chip side.

【0015】請求項5の発明では、余剰半田が生じやす
い小面積側極面の金属板に細溝を形成しているので、余
剰半田のはみ出しを有効に防ぐことができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the fine groove is formed in the metal plate on the side of the small-area side where excess solder is likely to occur, excess solder can be effectively prevented from protruding.

【0016】請求項6の発明では、コネクタ端子とダイ
オードの接合部に適用したので、コネクタの信頼性が高
まる。
According to the invention of claim 6, since it is applied to the joint portion between the connector terminal and the diode, the reliability of the connector is enhanced.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0018】図1(a)〜(c)は実施形態の構成図、
図2はその要部断面図である。
FIGS. 1A to 1C are block diagrams of the embodiment,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main part.

【0019】この実施形態では、図1(a)に示すよう
に、同一平面上に配置されたコネクタ端子1、2の基端
部間に、ダイオードチップ4を半田付けして接続する場
合に、一方の端子1の表面に薄板状のダイオードチップ
4の大面積側の極面4aを半田付けすると共に、小面積
側の極面4bに、橋渡し役の導体片5の一端を半田付け
し、該導体片5の他端を他方の端子2の表面に半田付け
することで、両端子1、2間にダイオードチップ4を介
装している。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1A, when the diode chip 4 is soldered and connected between the base end portions of the connector terminals 1 and 2 arranged on the same plane, The large-area side pole surface 4a of the thin plate-shaped diode chip 4 is soldered to the surface of one terminal 1, and one end of the conductor piece 5 serving as a bridge is soldered to the small-area side pole surface 4b. The diode chip 4 is interposed between the terminals 1 and 2 by soldering the other end of the conductor piece 5 to the surface of the other terminal 2.

【0020】そして、この場合、ダイオードチップ4の
小面積側の極面4bに対向する導体片5側の半田付け面
5aに、図1(b)に示すような格子状の細溝10、あ
るいは図(c)に示すような放射状の細溝10を形成し
て半田付けを行っている。
Then, in this case, on the soldering surface 5a on the conductor piece 5 side facing the pole surface 4b on the small area side of the diode chip 4, the grid-like fine grooves 10 as shown in FIG. Radial narrow grooves 10 as shown in FIG. 3C are formed and soldering is performed.

【0021】従って、導体片5とダイオードチップ4の
半田付け部に余剰半田が生じても、図2に示すように、
その余剰半田が毛細管現象によって細溝10に吸収さ
れ、ダイオードチップ4の側面部に半田がはみ出さなく
なる(図3と比較)。特に、細溝10が格子状または放
射状に形成されているので、半田付け面全体にわたり均
一に半田が分布することになる。
Therefore, even if excess solder is produced in the soldering portions of the conductor piece 5 and the diode chip 4, as shown in FIG.
The excess solder is absorbed by the narrow groove 10 due to the capillary phenomenon, and the solder does not protrude to the side surface portion of the diode chip 4 (compare with FIG. 3). In particular, since the fine grooves 10 are formed in a lattice shape or a radial shape, the solder is uniformly distributed over the entire soldering surface.

【0022】よって、ダイオードチップ4の両極間の絶
縁距離が適正に保たれて、絶縁距離不足による耐電圧の
低下等が未然に防止され、その結果、信頼性の高いダイ
オード内蔵コネクタを提供することが可能となる。
Therefore, the insulation distance between the two electrodes of the diode chip 4 is properly maintained, and a decrease in withstand voltage and the like due to a short insulation distance is prevented in advance. As a result, a highly reliable diode built-in connector is provided. Is possible.

【0023】なお、細溝10は、金型に凸条を設けてプ
レス加工する等の方法で簡単に形成することができる。
The narrow groove 10 can be easily formed by a method such as providing a convex ridge on a mold and press working.

【0024】また、細溝10は、端子1側の半田付け面
に設けてもよいし、ダイオードチップ4側の半田付け面
に設けてもよい。
The narrow groove 10 may be provided on the soldering surface on the terminal 1 side or on the soldering surface on the diode chip 4 side.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1の発明に
よれば、余剰半田が生じた場合でも半田付け面に形成し
た細溝に吸収されるので、ダイオードチップの側面部に
半田がはみ出さなくなり、ダイオードの両極間の絶縁距
離を適正に保ことができる。従って、絶縁距離不足によ
る耐電圧の低下等を未然に防ぐことができ、接合部の信
頼性の向上が図れる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the invention, even if excess solder is generated, it is absorbed by the fine groove formed on the soldering surface, so that the solder protrudes to the side surface of the diode chip. Therefore, the insulation distance between the two electrodes of the diode can be properly maintained. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a decrease in withstand voltage and the like due to insufficient insulation distance, and improve the reliability of the joint.

【0026】請求項2の発明によれば、細溝を格子状に
形成したので、半田付け面全体にわたり均一な半田層を
作ることができ、接合部の信頼性が高まる。
According to the second aspect of the invention, since the fine grooves are formed in a grid pattern, a uniform solder layer can be formed over the entire soldering surface, and the reliability of the joint portion is improved.

【0027】請求項3の発明によれば、細溝を放射状に
形成したので、半田付け面全体にわたり均一な半田層を
作ることができ、接合部の信頼性が高まる。
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the fine grooves are formed radially, a uniform solder layer can be formed over the entire soldering surface, and the reliability of the joint portion is improved.

【0028】請求項4の発明によれば、金属板をプレス
するときに細溝を加工することができ、実施容易であ
る。
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the fine groove can be processed when the metal plate is pressed, which is easy to carry out.

【0029】請求項5の発明によれば、余剰半田の生じ
る可能性のある側に細溝を設けているので、余剰半田の
はみ出し防止を有効に行うことができる。
According to the invention of claim 5, since the fine groove is provided on the side where the excess solder may occur, the excess solder can be effectively prevented from protruding.

【0030】請求項6の発明によれば、ダイオード両極
間の絶縁距離不足による耐電圧低下等の問題点を改善す
ることができ、信頼性の高いダイオード内蔵コネクタを
提供することが可能となる。
According to the invention of claim 6, it is possible to solve the problems such as withstand voltage drop due to insufficient insulation distance between both electrodes of the diode, and it is possible to provide a highly reliable connector with a built-in diode.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態の構成図であり、(a)は
ダイオードの半田付け部の分解斜視図、(b)は図
(a)のX矢視で示す半田付け面の平面図、(c)は同
半田付け面の他の例を示す平面図である。
1A and 1B are configuration diagrams of an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of a soldering portion of a diode, and FIG. 1B is a plan view of a soldering surface as seen from an arrow X in FIG. , (C) are plan views showing other examples of the soldering surface.

【図2】本発明の一実施形態の要部構成を示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a main part of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来の半田付け部の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional soldering portion.

【図4】従来のダイオード内蔵コネクタの製作工程毎の
構成を示し、(a)は半田付け前の斜視図、(b)は半
田付け後の斜視図、(c)はモールド後の斜視図であ
る。
4A and 4B show a configuration of each conventional manufacturing process of a connector with a built-in diode, wherein FIG. 4A is a perspective view before soldering, FIG. 4B is a perspective view after soldering, and FIG. 4C is a perspective view after molding. is there.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2 端子 4 ダイオードチップ 4a 極面(小面積側の極面) 4b 極面 5 導体片(金属板) 5a 半田付け面 10 細溝 1, 2 terminals 4 diode chip 4a pole face (pole face on the small area side) 4b pole face 5 conductor piece (metal plate) 5a soldering face 10 narrow groove

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成7年11月22日[Submission date] November 22, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ダイオードチップ4を金属板5に半田付
けした構造において、ダイオードチップ4と金属板5の
半田付け面5aに多数の細溝10を形成したことを特徴
とするダイオードの半田付け構造。
1. A structure for soldering a diode chip 4 to a metal plate 5, wherein a large number of fine grooves 10 are formed in a soldering surface 5a of the diode chip 4 and the metal plate 5, and a diode soldering structure. .
【請求項2】 請求項1記載のダイオードの半田付け構
造であって、前記細溝10が半田付け面5aに格子状に
形成されていることを特徴とするダイオードの半田付け
構造。
2. The diode soldering structure according to claim 1, wherein the fine grooves 10 are formed in a grid pattern on the soldering surface 5a.
【請求項3】 請求項1記載のダイオードの半田付け構
造であって、前記細溝10が半田付け面5aに放射状に
形成されていることを特徴とするダイオードの半田付け
構造。
3. The diode soldering structure according to claim 1, wherein the fine grooves 10 are radially formed on the soldering surface 5a.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のダイオ
ードの半田付け構造であって、前記金属板5側の半田付
け面5aに細溝10が形成されていることを特徴とする
ダイオードの半田付け構造。
4. The diode soldering structure according to claim 1, wherein a fine groove 10 is formed on a soldering surface 5a on the metal plate 5 side. Soldering structure.
【請求項5】 請求項4記載のダイオードの半田付け構
造であって、ダイオードチップ4の両極面4a、4bに
2枚の金属板1、5が半田付けされ、小面積側の極面4
bに対向する金属板5の半田付け面5aに前記細溝10
が形成されていることを特徴とするダイオードの半田付
け構造。
5. The diode soldering structure according to claim 4, wherein two metal plates 1 and 5 are soldered to both pole faces 4a and 4b of the diode chip 4, and the pole face 4 on the small area side.
The narrow groove 10 is formed on the soldering surface 5a of the metal plate 5 facing b.
A soldering structure for a diode, characterized in that
【請求項6】 請求項5記載のダイオードの半田付け構
造であって、前記2枚の金属板1、5のうち、一方がコ
ネクタの端子1であり、他方がコネクタの別の端子また
はコネクタの別の端子2に接合される導体片5であるこ
とを特徴とするダイオードの半田付け構造。
6. The diode soldering structure according to claim 5, wherein one of the two metal plates 1 and 5 is a terminal 1 of the connector, and the other is another terminal of the connector or a connector. A soldering structure for a diode, which is a conductor piece 5 joined to another terminal 2.
JP17635095A 1995-07-12 1995-07-12 Structure of soldering diode Pending JPH0927675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17635095A JPH0927675A (en) 1995-07-12 1995-07-12 Structure of soldering diode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17635095A JPH0927675A (en) 1995-07-12 1995-07-12 Structure of soldering diode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0927675A true JPH0927675A (en) 1997-01-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009187931A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-08-20 Yazaki Corp Diode connector, its design device, and its design method
JP2014007039A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-01-16 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd Connection terminal structure, interposer, and socket

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009187931A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-08-20 Yazaki Corp Diode connector, its design device, and its design method
JP2014007039A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-01-16 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd Connection terminal structure, interposer, and socket

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