JPH09227263A - Treating facility for composing crude refuse - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a facility for consolidating and composting all of the crude refuse produced from houses and housing complexes, etc. SOLUTION: The peripheral surfaces of cylindrical pipes are bored with holes to allow the easy admission of microorganisms into these cylindrical pipes. Such cylindrical pipes 16 are installed at the suitable depth from the ground surface and soil 1 is put thereon to a specific thickness. The crude refuse of the respective houses, thus far, of the houses and housing complexes, etc., is gathered at one place and is put into containers 14 for the crude refuse. Such containers are successively put into the perforated cylindrical pipes 16. The containers contg. the crude refuse are automatically transported for the specified period until the crude refuse is composted in the final cylindrical pipe. Adsorption equipment, UV illumination, temp. control, ultrasonic equipment, coliform bacteria, sunshine intake, actinomycets, etc., are incorporated and installed in the soil at the lengths from the beginning to the last of the perforated cylindrical pipes 16. The action of the microorganisms to decompose the crude refuse is thus activated and the good-quality compost is produced.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a facility for collecting and composting all raw garbage produced in housing estates.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, the problem of garbage has become extremely high. Burning garbage and non-burning garbage are increasing year by year. In the current housing complex, etc., the side that collects the garbage generated by each house is the only municipality in Japan that collects the garbage only one by one. It is extremely unsanitary and many disease-causing bacteria. Is also a cause of

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is collected by a garbage disposal facility installed at a certain place such as a housing complex. For the workers, it is only necessary to carry out the compost. The purpose of this compost is to promote tree growth and greening by putting it in rough soil, and to solve the above problems.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention takes the following means. This cylinder is provided with a hole for allowing microorganisms to easily enter the cylindrical tube. Install a pipe at an appropriate depth from the ground surface and cover it with soil to a certain thickness.In the conventional housing complex, garbage from each house is collected in one place and put in a container for garbage. Containers containing raw garbage are automatically transferred for a certain period of time and are composted in the final cylindrical tube.In order to further promote this composting, the garbage container is placed inside the cylindrical tube. Attach a magnet starter that rotates by each magnetism to the bottom of the cylinder, and also attach a magnet starter to the center part of the length inside the cylindrical tube and rotate it to detect the starter of the garbage container. The rotating raw garbage is deformed from the central part of the cylindrical pipe so that uniform quality compost can be obtained with this starter. Outside the perforated cylindrical pipe, inside the soil and the inside of the cylindrical pipe with a certain thickness. 1) Soil General soil 2 Adsorption equipment Purpose of removing malodor 3 UV lighting First disinfection and removal of malodor 4 Temperature control 25 ° C to 30 ° C 5 Ultrasonic equipment For removing small animals Purpose Mouse etc. 6 Methane gas intake pipe Removal of methane gas 7 Methane gas intake container Temporarily stored and carried out 8 Escherichia coli Decomposing sugar and fiber 9 Solar light intake Effect of gas and light for actinomycete growth 10 Actinomycetes temperature Kill the disease-causing bacteria by ascending All bacteria are killed 11 Compost disinfected 12 Magnet starter Magnetic rotating piece 12a Magnet starter Magnetic rotating 13 Rotation of magnets Electric wiring for rotation of magnet starter 14 Raw garbage container Container for transporting raw garbage 14a Raw garbage entrance 14a Entrance of raw garbage Net entrance Raw garbage 15 Raw garbage container exit 16 Perforated cylindrical pipe A garbage container is placed in this. 17 A hole in a cylindrical tube with a hole. Microbes enter from this hole. 18 Trees are grown at this facility. 19 An entrance door of an garbage container. 20 An exit door of an garbage container. 22 Garbage separation place 23 Compost export 24 Iron plate Absorbing solar heat 25 Iron material Absorbing solar heat 26 Wood board Soil heat retention 27 Ground surface soil ground line 28 Raw garbage container entrance 29 Soil retaining wall Preventing soil collapse 30 Compost Storage

[0005]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Activated carbon, etc. in an adsorption facility placed in the soil outside a perforated cylindrical tube adsorbs and removes the foul odor of raw garbage inside the cylindrical tube through holes in the circumference of the cylindrical tube. The temperature rises due to actinomycetes, etc. that have propagated inside the microorganism. Microbes enter through the holes in the circumference of the cylindrical tube and float, while strongly decomposing the garbage in the garbage container and producing good quality compost.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perforated cylindrical pipe 16 installed at an appropriate depth from the ground surface 27 and a garbage container 14 disposed therein. The outside of the perforated cylindrical pipe 16 is filled with soil 1 the garbage container 14 Is stored in the compost storage area 30 from the exit 15 of the final garbage container that automatically advances in the traveling direction 21 and is carried out 23.

[Fig. 2]

[Fig. 1] Explains equipment until the composting of the constituent parts of Fig. 1 is performed. A garbage container 14 is arranged inside a perforated cylindrical pipe 16 in a traveling direction 21. First, a perforated cylinder. Adsorption equipment 2 in the soil 1 outside the tube to remove activated odor of raw garbage by mixing activated carbon Next, the UV illuminator 3 is used to disinfect the raw garbage first and further remove the odor to adjust the temperature to 25 ° C. Keep the inside of the perforated cylindrical tube 16 at -30 ° C. Further, the ultrasonic equipment 5 removes small animals such as mice, and then removes the gas by introducing methane gas 7. After that, the Escherichia coli 8 decomposes sugar and fiber. Then, the adsorption equipment 2 and the ultrasonic equipment 5 of the previous time are re-executed. At this point, the magnet starter 12 installed in each garbage container 14 is located at about the center of the length of the perforated cylindrical tube 16. The rotating magnet starter 12a installed in the lower part of the cylindrical tube of is rotating, and the crossover of the magnet starter 12 and the electric current causes the raw garbage in the raw garbage container 14 to be rotated and agitated to further accelerate composting. In addition, a solar ray intake 9 is provided to grow actinomycetes 10. Furthermore, the temperature inside the garbage container 14 and the perforated cylindrical tube 16 is raised to about 70 ° C by the actinomycetes 10, and the garbage is further decomposed and the pathogen is killed. Finally, a good quality compost 11 is produced that has been subjected to the third adsorption equipment 2 and ultrasonic equipment 5 and sterilized by the UV illumination 3 The above action is that microorganisms make holes in the circumference of the perforated cylindrical tube 16 It passes through the garbage container 14 and turns into compost 11. It has the property that microorganisms float in the space between the cylindrical tube 16 with holes and the garbage container 14.

FIG. 3 shows the same as the magnet starter 12a at the center portion of the length of the perforated cylindrical tube 16 buried in the soil 1.
The magnet starter 12 inside the garbage container 14 is installed and rotates due to the crossing of the electric current.
Garbage inside is entrained and further promotes composting 11.
The space between the perforated cylindrical tube 16 and the garbage container 14 is covered with the microorganisms from the holes 17 around the circle of the perforated cylindrical tube 16 and floats into the garbage container. The upper surface of the soil 1 is covered with the iron plate 24 and the wooden board 26. Absorption of solar heat into the soil 1 This promotes the movement of the actinomycetes 10 contained in the soil 1.

[Fig. 4] shows a soil 1 in which a garbage container 14 is contained in a hollow cylindrical tube 16 disposed in the soil 1 and a hole 17 for microbial entry provided in a circumferential surface thereof and which is long-connected. Within

Each equipment shown in Fig. 1 is installed.

[Figure 5] The garbage container 4

Similar to FIG. 4, the net-like 14a of the garbage container 14 which is sequentially arranged inside the perforated cylindrical tube 16 allows microorganisms to easily enter and decompose the garbage.

FIG. 6

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 3

FIG. 4

Fig. 5 shows the one explained in. Because methane gas is generated

As shown in FIG. 6, the methane gas intake pipe 6 is put into the methane gas intake container 7.

[0007]

As described above, according to the present invention, garbage can be disposed of in each housing complex.
There is no need to transport it to the treatment plant one by one. The cost is drastically reduced. Also, by mixing the compost produced by the treatment of this facility into the soil, it is possible to grow trees and fertilize the rough soil to make it a lush land. can do

[0008]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing composting of garbage according to the present invention.

[Fig. 2]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the details of FIG.

[Fig. 3]

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the relationship between the central portion of the length of the perforated cylindrical tube and the garbage container.

[Fig. 4] is a perspective view showing a state in which microorganisms in soil can enter through holes on the circumferential surface of a perforated cylindrical tube.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a garbage container and one garbage container contained in a perforated cylindrical tube.

FIG. 6

[Fig. 1]

[Fig. 5] Perspective view showing the configuration up to this point 1 Soil 15 Raw garbage container outlet 2 Adsorption equipment 16 Perforated cylindrical tube 3 Ultraviolet illumination 17 Holes in perforated cylindrical tube 4 Temperature adjustment 18 Trees 5 Ultrasonic equipment 19 Raw garbage container Entrance door 6 Methane gas intake pipe 20 Garbage container exit door 7 Methane gas intake container 21 Raw garbage container advancing direction 8 Escherichia coli 22 Garbage separation bin 9 Solar ray intake 23 Compost export 10 Actinomycetes 24 Iron plate 11 Compost 25 Iron material 12 Magnet starter 26 Wood board 12a Magnet starter 27 Ground surface 13 Electric wiring for rotation of magnet starter 28 Raw garbage container entrance 14 Raw garbage container 29 Soil retaining wall 14a Raw garbage entrance 30 Compost storage

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A facility in which raw garbage is stored in a container for raw garbage placed in a perforated cylindrical tube and the raw garbage is composted by the time the container automatically passes a certain length of the perforated cylindrical tube.