JPH09222258A - Fixing structure for air conditioner, and method for fixing air conditioner, wall panel and building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate a large number of times and working steps for fixing an air conditioner without any guides by a method wherein supporting blocks are arranged at vertical structures at both sides of the air conditioner arranged between an outer wall and inner wall of a building, the air conditioner is installed on the supporting blocks and then both sides of the air conditioner are fixed to the vertical structures. SOLUTION: An air conditioner 3 is stored in a space defined between an outer all 1 and an inner wall 2. Wooden vertical structures 4, 4 fixed to both sides of the air conditioner 3 may also act as connector members for the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2. Wooden supporter blocks 5, 5 of L-shape are fixed below the wooden vertical structures 4, 4. The supporter blocks 5, 5 are fixed to the vertical structures 4, 4 with wood screws 51 in an opposing manner, a clearance is formed between both supporter blocks 5, 5 and then the air conditioner 3 is mounted on the supporter blocks 5. A recess 341 is arranged above the vertical structure 4, a fixing plate 31 for the air conditioner 3 is inserted into the recess 41, then it is fixed to the vertical structure 4 with bolts 34.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an air conditioner mounting structure, a wall panel, a building, and an air conditioner mounting method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, JP-A-4-186036.
As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-A-2003-242242, gate-shaped frame plates are attached to three side surfaces of the air conditioner except for the bottom surface, and the frame plates are attached to the frame plates provided in the building. There is known a mounting structure of an air conditioner mounted on the.

[0003]

However, in the conventional air conditioner mounting structure, an air conditioner is installed in order to mount the gate-shaped frame plate attached to the air conditioner and the frame plate provided in the building. There is a drawback that a guide for guiding inside the frame plate provided in the building is required, resulting in high cost and a large number of man-hours required for guiding the air conditioner by the guide.

The present invention has been made by paying attention to the problems in such a conventional air conditioner mounting structure, and its object is the problem in the conventional air conditioner mounting structure. The installation structure of the air conditioner, which eliminates the need for a guide for guiding the air conditioner into the frame plate provided in the building and does not require a lot of man-hours for installing the air conditioner, An object of the present invention is to provide a method of mounting a wall panel, a building, and an air conditioner.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, an air conditioner mounting structure according to the present invention is provided with an air conditioner between an outer wall and an inner wall of a building. The vertical structure is provided on both sides of the air conditioner, the vertical structure is provided with a support base, the air conditioner is placed on the support base, and both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure. It is a feature.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mounting structure for an air conditioner according to the first aspect, wherein mounting plates are provided on both sides of the air conditioning device and are mounted on the vertical structure. Is provided, and the mounting plate of the air conditioner is mounted in the recess of the vertical structure.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the air conditioner mounting structure according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, in which a support base is provided between the vertical structures on both sides of the air conditioner. A notch is provided on the inner wall side of the support base.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner mounting structure according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, in which both vertical structures are provided with a support stand, and between the two support stands. It is characterized in that a space is provided.

Further, in the wall panel according to the fifth aspect, the air conditioner is provided inside the outer wall, the vertical structure is provided on both sides of the air conditioner, and the support structure is provided on the vertical structure. The device is characterized in that it is mounted on a support and both sides of the air conditioner are attached to a vertical structure.

The wall panel according to claim 6 is the same as that according to claim 1.
A mounting structure for the air conditioner described above is provided.

The building according to claim 7 is characterized in that the structure for mounting the air conditioner according to claim 1 is provided.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vertical structure in which the air conditioners are provided on both sides of the air conditioner when the air conditioners are mounted between the outer wall and the inner wall of the building. It is characterized in that the air conditioner is mounted on a support table provided on the first side and then both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure.

In the present invention, as the air conditioner,
What is conventionally used can be used as it is and is not particularly limited. Even if the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are separate bodies, the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are integrated. But it's okay. However, since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are separate bodies, it is difficult to repair the outdoor unit in rainy weather or the like, so that the integrated unit is preferable.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the outer wall has a surface facing the outside and a decorative surface, and when the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are integrated as an air conditioner. Is the outdoor outlet,
Provide openings necessary for the function of the air conditioner, such as the outdoor intake. When the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are separate air conditioners, an opening for drawing out a refrigerant pipe connected to the outdoor unit, a control signal transmitting wire, and the like is provided.

As the material of the outer wall, those conventionally used as the material of the outer wall can be used as they are, and are not particularly limited. For example, gypsum-based, cement-based, aluminum-based inorganic materials, etc. And wood can be used.

The inner wall has a surface facing the room, wallpaper,
It is preferable that the wall cloth or the like is decorated by pasting or the like, and the material is not particularly limited as long as the material conventionally used as the material of the outer wall can be used as it is. A plaster-based or wood-based material can be used, and a material excellent in sound absorption and heat insulation such as glass wool may be attached to the back surface.

The vertical structure provided on both sides of the air conditioner may be any one as long as it has strength and rigidity of at least the outer wall of the outer wall and the inner wall, and is not particularly limited. For example, a metal such as steel, stainless steel, or aluminum, FRP, a synthetic resin such as a hard vinyl chloride resin, wood, or the like may be used alone or in an appropriate combination, instead of the above.

The support base is not particularly limited as long as it can support the air conditioner, and is not limited to, for example, rustproof steel, stainless steel, aluminum, etc. The metal, FRP, synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride resin, wood, etc. can be used alone or in combination.

In the present invention according to claim 2, the mounting plate is not particularly limited as long as it can mount the air conditioner on the vertical structure, and is not particularly limited. Metals such as steel, stainless steel and aluminum, FRP, synthetic resin such as hard vinyl chloride resin, wood, etc., which have been subjected to anticorrosion treatment, can be used alone or in appropriate combination.

[0020]

In the air conditioner mounting structure according to the present invention, the air conditioner is provided between the outer wall and the inner wall of the building, and the vertical structures are provided on both sides of the air conditioner.
The vertical structure is provided with a support stand, the air conditioner is placed on the support stand, and both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure, so the air conditioner is placed on the support stand. By doing so, it is not necessary to support the air conditioner from below, and the air conditioner can be easily attached to the vertical structure.

Further, in the mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention as set forth in claim 2, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the air conditioning device, and the vertical structure is provided with recesses for accommodating the mounting plates. Since the mounting plate of the harmony device is inserted and mounted in the concave portion of the vertical structure, the mounting plate can be easily positioned by inserting the mounting plate of the vertical structure into the concave portion of the vertical structure.

Further, in the air conditioner mounting structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, the support base is provided between the vertical structures on both sides of the air conditioner, and the notch is provided on the inner wall side of the support base. Therefore, the air conditioner can be placed on the fork of the forklift from the inner wall side, conveyed to the support base and lifted, and the fork of the forklift passes through the notch provided on the inner wall side of the support base. As a result, the fork of the forklift does not hit the support base.

Further, in the mounting structure for an air conditioner according to the present invention as defined in claim 4, since the supporting bases are provided on both of the vertical structures and a space is provided between the both supporting bases, the air is introduced from the inner wall side. The harmony device can be placed on the fork of the forklift and transported to and lifted from the support, and the fork of the forklift can pass through the notch provided on the inner wall side of the support so that the fork of the forklift can be supported. Does not hit

Further, in the wall panel according to claim 5,
The air conditioner is provided inside the outer wall, the vertical structure is provided on both sides of the air conditioner, the vertical structure is provided with a support base, and the air conditioner is placed on the support base and the air conditioner is provided. Since both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure, the air conditioner can be easily attached to the building by installing such a wall panel in the building.

According to the wall panel of claim 6,
Since the air conditioner mounting structure according to the first aspect is provided, the air conditioner can be easily mounted in the building by installing such a wall panel in the building.

Since the building according to claim 7 is provided with the mounting structure for the air conditioner according to claim 1, the air conditioner is lowered by mounting the air conditioner on a support base. The air conditioner can be easily attached to the vertical structure without having to support it from above.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vertical structure in which the air conditioners are provided on both sides of the air conditioner when the air conditioners are mounted between the outer wall and the inner wall of the building. Since the air conditioner is placed on the support stand provided on the body, and then both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure, the air conditioner is placed from below from the bottom by placing the air conditioner on the support stand. The air conditioner can be easily attached to the vertical structure without having to support it.

[0028]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an example of a mounting structure for an air conditioner of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a mounting structure for an air conditioner of the present invention shown in FIG. In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a gypsum outer wall of a building, 2 is a gypsum inner wall of a building, and the inner wall 2 is provided at a constant distance from the outer wall 1. Reference numeral 3 is an air conditioner housed in a space between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2, and the air conditioner 3 is an integrated type of an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. As shown in FIG. 3, the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 are provided on the front side on the indoor side of the air conditioner 3.
Are provided, and mounting plates 33 are provided at four upper and lower positions on both sides of the air conditioner 3. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 11 is an outdoor air intake provided in the outer wall 1.

The air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 of the air conditioner 3 are fitted into the opening 21 of the inner wall 2. 4 and 4 are wooden vertical structures provided on both sides of the air conditioner 3,
The wooden vertical structures 4 and 4 also serve as a joint material between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2. Reference numerals 5 and 5 denote L-shaped wooden supports mounted below the vertical wooden structures 4, 4.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the supporting bases 5 and 5 are attached to the vertical structures 4 and 4 by wood screws 51 in a mutually facing manner, and a space is provided between the supporting bases 5 and 5. The air conditioner 3 is placed on the support 5. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 7, a recess 41 is provided above the vertical structure 4, the mounting plate 31 of the air conditioner 3 is inserted into the recess 41, and the mounting plate 31 is mounted on the vertical structure 4 with a bolt 34. Has been.

In the mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical structures 4 are provided on both sides of the air conditioner 3.
4, the vertical structures 4 and 4 are provided with support bases 5 and 5, and the air conditioner 3 is mounted on the support bases 5 and 5 and the mounting plates 33 on both sides of the air conditioner 3 are installed. Since it is inserted into the recess 41 of the vertical structure 4 and attached by the bolts 34, it is not necessary to support the air conditioner 3 from below by mounting the air conditioner 3 on the support base 5. , The mounting plate 33 of the air conditioner 3 to the recess 4 of the vertical structure 4
It can be easily inserted into the vertical structure 4 by being inserted into the vertical structure 1 with the bolt 34.

Since a space is provided between the two supports 5,5, a forklift can be used when the air conditioner 3 is placed on the supports 5,5. The fork does not hit the support bases 5 and 5 by passing between the support bases 5 and 5.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another example of the support base 5. In the support base 5 shown in FIG. 8, the planar shape is T-shaped, and notches 52, 52 are provided on both front sides. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when the support base 5 is attached to the vertical structures 4 and 4, when the air conditioner is lifted by the forklift, the fork of the forklift has the cutout portion 5.
Since the forks of the forklift truck do not hit the support base 5 by passing through 2, 52. The support 5 is attached to the vertical structures 4 and 4 by bolts 51 as shown in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing still another example of the support base 5. In the support base 5 shown in FIG. 11, the planar shape is U-shape, and a notch 52 is provided at the front center. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, the support base 5 is attached to the vertical structure 4,
When the air conditioner is lifted by the forklift, the fork of the forklift does not hit the support base 5 because the fork of the forklift passes through the notch 52 when the air conditioner is lifted by the forklift. In FIG. 11, reference numeral 511 denotes a bolt hole. As shown in FIG. 12, a bolt 51 is used in the bolt hole 511 so that the vertical structure 4 is supported by the support base 5.
Is attached.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing still another example of the support base 5. In the support base 5 shown in FIG. 13, the planar shape is a yaw shape, and notches 52, 52 are formed at two front portions. As shown in FIG. 14, when the support base 5 is attached to the vertical structures 4 and 4, when the air conditioner is lifted by the forklift, the fork of the forklift is cut into the cutouts 52 and 52. The fork of the forklift truck does not hit the support base 5 by passing through.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another example of the mounting plate 33. The mounting plate 33 shown in FIG. 15 is L-shaped in plan view, and one piece 331 of the mounting plate 33 is a portion for mounting to an air conditioner. The bolt holes 332 are formed in the piece 331. The other piece 333 of the mounting plate 33 is a portion to be attached to the vertical structure 4, and a bolt hole 334 is formed in the other piece 333.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing still another example of the mounting plate 33. The mounting plate 33 shown in FIG. 16 is T-shaped in plan view, and one piece 331 of the mounting plate 33 is for mounting on an air conditioner. It is a part, and one piece 331 has a bolt hole 332
Are drilled. The other piece 333 of the mounting plate 33 is a portion for attaching to the vertical structure 4, and the other piece 333 is
A bolt hole 334 is formed in this.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing another example of the air conditioner 3. In the air conditioner 3 shown in FIG. 17, a lifting hanging ring 35 is provided on the upper surface, and the air conditioner 3 is installed. At that time, it is hoisted by the hoisting ring 35. Other parts of the mounting structure of the air conditioner 3 shown in FIG. 17 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention shown in FIGS.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and design changes within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention. Are included in the present invention.

For example, the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 may be constructed by connecting a plurality of panels. Further, another decorative material may be laminated on the surfaces of the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2.

[0041]

According to the mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the air conditioner is provided between the outer wall and the inner wall of the building, and the vertical structures are provided on both sides of the air conditioner. The vertical structure is provided with a support stand, the air conditioner is placed on the support stand, and both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure, so the air conditioner is placed on the support stand. By doing so, it is not necessary to support the air conditioner from below, and the air conditioner can be easily attached to the vertical structure.

In the air conditioner mounting structure according to the second aspect of the invention, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the air conditioning device, and the vertical structure is provided with recesses for accommodating the mounting plates. Since the mounting plate of the harmony device is inserted and mounted in the concave portion of the vertical structure, the mounting plate can be easily positioned by inserting the mounting plate of the vertical structure into the concave portion of the vertical structure.

Further, in the air conditioner mounting structure according to the third aspect of the present invention, the support base is provided between the vertical structures on both sides of the air conditioner, and the notch is provided on the inner wall side of the support base. Therefore, the air conditioner can be placed on the fork of the forklift from the inner wall side, conveyed to the support base and lifted, and the fork of the forklift passes through the notch provided on the inner wall side of the support base. As a result, the fork of the forklift does not hit the support base.

Further, in the mounting structure for the air conditioner according to the present invention as defined in claim 4, since the supporting bases are provided on both of the vertical structures and a space is provided between the both supporting bases, the air is supplied from the inner wall side. The harmony device can be placed on the fork of the forklift and transported to and lifted from the support, and the fork of the forklift can pass through the notch provided on the inner wall side of the support so that the fork of the forklift can be supported. Does not hit

Further, in the wall panel according to claim 5,
The air conditioner is provided inside the outer wall, the vertical structure is provided on both sides of the air conditioner, the vertical structure is provided with a support base, and the air conditioner is placed on the support base and the air conditioner is provided. Since both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure, the air conditioner can be easily attached to the building by installing such a wall panel in the building.

Further, in the wall panel according to claim 6,
Since the air conditioner mounting structure according to the first aspect is provided, the air conditioner can be easily mounted in the building by installing such a wall panel in the building.

Further, in the building according to claim 7, since the air conditioner mounting structure according to claim 1 is provided, the air conditioner is lowered by mounting the air conditioner on a support base. The air conditioner can be easily attached to the vertical structure without having to support it from above.

Further, in the method for mounting the air conditioner according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, when the air conditioner is mounted between the outer wall and the inner wall of the building, the air conditioners are provided on both sides of the air conditioner. Since the air conditioner is placed on the support stand provided on the body, and then both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure, the air conditioner is placed from below from the bottom by placing the air conditioner on the support stand. The air conditioner can be easily attached to the vertical structure without having to support it.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a mounting structure of an air conditioner of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an air conditioner used for the mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a support base used in the mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention shown in FIG.

5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state in which the support base shown in FIG. 4 is attached to a vertical structure.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state where the support base shown in FIG. 4 is attached to a vertical structure using bolts.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of a vertical structure used in the mounting structure of the air conditioner of the present invention shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another example of a support base.

9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support base shown in FIG. 8 is attached to a vertical structure.

10 is a front view showing an attachment portion between the support base and the vertical structure shown in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of the support base.

12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support base shown in FIG. 11 is attached to a vertical structure.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another example of the support base.

14 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support base shown in FIG. 13 is attached to a vertical structure.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another example of a mounting plate.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing another example of a mounting plate.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing another example of an air conditioner.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Outer Wall 2 Inner Wall 3 Air Conditioner 31 Inlet 32 Outlet 33 Mounting Plate 4 Vertical Structure 41 Recess 5 Supporting Stand 51 Bolt 52 Notch

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. An air conditioner is provided between an outer wall and an inner wall of a building, vertical structures are provided on both sides of the air conditioner, and supports are provided on the vertical structures. A mounting structure for an air conditioner, characterized in that both sides of the air conditioner are mounted on the vertical structure and are mounted on the top. 2. A mounting plate is provided on both sides of the air conditioner, a recess is provided in the vertical structure to accommodate the mounting plate, and the mounting plate of the air conditioner is mounted in the recess of the vertical structure. The mounting structure for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein 3. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a support base is provided between the vertical structures on both sides of the air conditioner, and a notch is provided on the inner wall side of the support base. Device mounting structure. 4. The mounting structure for an air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a support base is provided on both of the vertical structures, and a space is provided between the support bases. 5. An air conditioner is provided inside the outer wall,
The vertical structure is provided on both sides of the air conditioner, the vertical structure is provided with a support base, the air conditioner is placed on the support base, and both sides of the air conditioner are attached to the vertical structure. A wall panel characterized by being present. 6. A wall panel provided with a mounting structure for an air conditioner according to claim 1. 7. A building provided with a mounting structure for an air conditioner according to claim 1. 8. When installing an air conditioner between an outer wall and an inner wall of a building, the air conditioner is placed on a support stand provided on a vertical structure provided on both sides of the air conditioner, and then, A method for mounting an air conditioner, characterized in that both sides of the air conditioner are mounted on a vertical structure.