JPH092062A - Opening and closing mechanism of side window - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To slip out a pane of a side window of a vehicle such as an automobile or the like and further open the same. CONSTITUTION: A slider 7 slidably fitted to main rails 4 arranged on the upper and lower edges of a side window 2 is fitted to a pane 3 through a slip-out link 8, a guide 13 of the slip-out link 8 is slidably fitted to auxiliary rails 5 arranged on the outside of the main rails 4, a bent part 6 for slipping out the pane 3 is provided on the auxiliary rail 5, and the slider 7 is slid by a motor 17 through a wire 16.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side window opening / closing mechanism for vehicles such as automobiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG.
In the side window (2) of (1), there is provided a system in which the rear edge of the window glass (3) is flipped out to the outside.

[0003]

In the above conventional method, the view from the inside of the vehicle to the outside can be seen only through the window glass, and since it is difficult to take in outside air into the vehicle, it is not possible to sufficiently ventilate the inside of the vehicle. There was a problem that people who were very weak were more likely to get drunk.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems As a means for solving the above conventional problems, the present invention provides a main rail (4) at the upper and lower edges of a side window (2) and a sub rail outside the main rail (4). A rail (5) is arranged, the sub-rail (5) extends outward through a bent portion (6) at a predetermined intermediate position, and a slider (7) is slidably fitted on the main rail (4). , The base (9) of the flip-out link (8) is attached to the slider (7) so as to be rotatable inward and outward, and the bracket (11) of the flip-out link (8) is attached to the base (9). Mounted so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction, the sub rail (5) is directed downward from the base (9).
Slide out the guide (13) that is slidably attached to
The bracket (11) is the window glass (3) of the side window (2)
Supports the middle of the upper and lower edges of the window, and the window glass (3)
From the top and bottom of the front end of the slider, the rotary shaft (15) with a roller slidably fitted to the sub rail (5) is inserted, and the slider (7) is connected to the main shaft by the motor (17) via the wire (16). It provides an opening / closing mechanism for the side window (2) that can be slid back and forth along the rail (4).

[0005]

[Function] Wire (16) is made into window glass by motor (17)
(3) When pulled in the opening direction, the slider (7) turns into the main rail (4).
Slide in the opening direction along the flip-out link
(8) also moves in the opening direction accordingly. The guide (13) of the base (9) of the flip-out link (8) moves in the opening direction along the sub-rail (5) as the flip-out link (8) moves. It moves to the outside along the bent part (6) at the bent part (6) of (5). And the window glass (3) is also attached to the bracket (1) of the flip-out link (8).
Pushed by 1), it rotates outward around the rotary shaft with roller (15) at the front end and flips out. When the window glass (3) is moved further in this direction through the slider (7) from this state, the rotary shaft with roller (15) at the front end of the window glass (3)
Passes through the bent portion (6) of the auxiliary rail (5), the rotating shaft with roller (15) moves outward, and the window glass (3) becomes parallel to the side window (2).

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. A window glass (3) is attached to a side window (2) of an automobile (1) so that it can be opened and closed. As shown in Fig. 2, the main rails (4) are attached to the upper and lower edges of the side window (2).
The sub-rail (5) is integrally arranged on the outside of the main rail (4), and the sub-rail (5) is projected to the outside through the bent portion (6) at a predetermined intermediate position. There is.

A slider (7) having a T-shaped cross section is slidably fitted on the main rail (4).
Flip-out links (8) are attached to (7). The flip-out link (8) is rotatably attached to the slider (7) via a rotation shaft (10).
And a bracket (11) rotatably attached to the base (9) via a rotary shaft (12).
1) is attached to the middle part of the upper and lower edges of the window glass (3) and supports the window glass (3). At the free end of the base (9) of the flip-out link (8), a guide (1
3) is inserted, and the guide (13) is slidably fitted to the sub rail (5).

Further, from the top and bottom of the front end of the window glass (3) to the arm (1
4) is inserted, and a rotary shaft (15) with a roller is slidably fitted to the sub rail (5) from the arm (14).

A wire (16) is connected to a rear end of the slider (7), and the wire (16) is pushed by a motor (17) and a gear in a gear box (18).
(16) is guided in the guide pipe (19). A flip blast switch (20), which is a contact switch, is arranged on the guide pipe (19) below the gear box (18). The motor (17) is then operated by the switch (21) via the controller (22).

In the above structure, the window glass (3) of the side window (2) shown in FIG. 3 is changed from the fully closed state to the window glass (3).
When opening the switch, if the switch (21) is turned on (FLIP), current will be supplied from the power supply (23) to the motor (17) to operate,
The wire (16) is pulled in the opening direction indicated by the arrow, and the slider (7) slides in the opening direction along the main rail (4) accordingly. The flip-out link (8) also moves as the slider (7) slides, and the guide (13) of the base (9) of the flip-out link (8) slides along the sub rail (5),
When the guide (13) reaches the bent portion (6) of the auxiliary rail (5), the guide (13) is bent by the bent portion (6) as shown in FIG.
Move outward along. With the movement of the guide (13) to the outside, the base (9) of the flip-out link (8) rotates outward about the rotation axis (10), and the outside of the base (9) The rotation of the window glass (3) is pushed by the bracket (11) and flips out.

When the window glass (3) is in the flip-out state, the end of the wire (16) is a flip-last switch.
The switch (20) is turned off upon contact with (20), the motor (17) is stopped, and the window glass (3) cannot be opened any more.

When the switch (21) is turned on (OPEN) from the flip-out state of the window glass (3), the motor (17) is activated again, and the wire (16) and the slider (7) are activated.
As shown in FIG. 5, the windowpane (3) again starts moving in the opening direction, and the rotary shaft (15) with a roller at the front end of the windowpane (3) is bent ( When passing through 6), the front end of the window glass (3) is pushed to the outside via the rotary shaft with roller (15), and the window glass (3) is attached to the side window (2) as shown in FIG. It becomes parallel to and opens further from that state.

A switch (21) for closing the window glass (3)
When the switch is turned ON (SHUT), the motor (17) reverses and the slider (7) is pushed in the closing direction via the wire (16),
The window glass (3) closes the side window (2) via the flip-out state.

[0014]

According to the present invention, the window glass of the side window of a vehicle such as an automobile can be flipped out or opened, so that the window glass can be opened to directly see the outside scenery. Ventilation can be done efficiently.

[Brief description of drawings]

 1 to 6 show one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an automobile.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a window glass opening / closing mechanism.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a fully closed window glass

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a window glass flip-out state.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a window opening state.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the window glass is parallel to the side window.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a front portion of an automobile of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Automobile 2 Side window 3 Window glass 4 Main rail 5 Sub rail 6 Bent section 7 Slider 8 Flip out link 9 Base section 11 Bracket 13 Guide (roller) 15 Rotating shaft with roller 16 Wire 17 Motor

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A main rail is disposed at upper and lower edges of a side window, and a sub-rail is arranged outside the main rail. The sub-rail extends outward through a bent portion at a predetermined intermediate position, and a slider is attached to the main rail. Is slidably fitted to the slider, the base portion of the flip-out link is rotatably attached inward and outward, and the bracket of the flip-out link is attached to the base portion rotatably in the front-rear direction. From the section, a guide slidably fitted to the sub rail is extended downward, and the bracket supports a predetermined middle portion of the upper and lower edges of the window glass of the side window, and further from the upper and lower front ends of the window glass. Is a rotary shaft with a roller slidably fitted to the sub rail, and the slider is slid back and forth along the main rail by a motor through a wire. Side window of the switching mechanism, characterized in that