JPH09188584A - Production equipment for fertilizer using lees of distilled spirits (shochu) and animal dung as main raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a producing equipment for fertilizer using lees of distilled spirits and animal dung as main raw material having high productivity of fertilizer in fermentation tank and simplified structure of whole equipment, capable of reducing the production cost and recovering the fertilizer sequentially to the fermentation and aging of raw material and high in working efficiency. SOLUTION: This equipment has a rectangular storage 12 reserving and fermenting the main raw material composed of lees of distilled spirits and animal dung, a mid partition wall 20 having notched parts on both ends arranged on the center part of the equipment, fermentation tank 26 having reversing space 24 established at the notched parts of the mid partition wall on longitudinal ends of the storage. A circular orbit 36 circulating along the mid partition wall including approach route 32 and return route 34 and reversing spaces 24 set at both ends of the storage is formed and a moving agitator 38 is set at either of approach route or return route to circulate and move along the circulating orbit agitating the main raw material in the storage.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing fertilizer using shochu lees and animal dung as main raw materials.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, livestock producers who produce cattle, swine, etc., use the livestock manure drying apparatus disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-39497 in order to produce organic fertilizer from a large amount of excreted livestock manure. It is installed inside a greenhouse such as a greenhouse near a livestock house to produce organic fertilizer. In this device, two transport paths partitioned by a partition wall are installed in parallel, and a reciprocating carriage is mounted on the two transport paths.
Then, in this trolley, two stirring devices that stir the animal excrement introduced into the two transport paths while scraping and moving the manure in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the trolley are orthogonal to the respective transport paths. It is arranged. Further, a scraper is provided at one end of the two transport paths so as to provide a return path communicating with each other and reciprocate from one transport path to the other transport path. Then, while moving the carriage back and forth, while scraping the animal feces thrown into one transport path with a stirring device, scrape in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the cart, dry while moving, and turn back one end of this transport path. The animal excrement moved to the path is sequentially transferred to the other transport path by a scraper, and the animal feces transferred to the other transport path are directed to the other end of the transport path while being agitated by the other agitating device of the cart. Be moved. In this way, the animal excrement in the two transport paths is agitated while the carriage reciprocates on the two transport paths, and the animal feces in one of the transport paths are further moved to the other transport path, and the organic matter is dried while being dried. It is taken out as fertilizer.

However, the fertilizer manufacturing apparatus requires a dedicated stirring device arranged in each of the conveying paths in order to stir and move the raw materials in the two conveying paths. Further, a scraper was required to transfer the agitated raw material from one of the adjacent transport paths to the other transport path. Further, since the raw material transferred from one transport passage to the other transport passage is agitated and moved to the end side and taken out, a long transport passage is required to sufficiently mature the raw material. In addition, after collecting the fertilizer product that has been agitated and dried in the transport path, it is necessary to add the raw materials again, and there is a waiting time during that time. Therefore, it is difficult to produce a stable and high-quality fertilizer because the fertilizer must be recovered without being sufficiently matured, and continuous fertilizer production cannot be performed, resulting in low productivity. In addition, when scrapers are provided at both ends of the two conveying paths so that the raw materials can be moved around in the two adjacent conveying paths, there is a disadvantage that the manufacturing cost of the entire apparatus becomes expensive.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems.
(1) The organic fertilizer fermented and aged in the circuit provided in the fermenter can be continuously collected from the reversal spaces at both ends of the fermenter, and the fertilizer productivity is high. (2) While continuously moving around one stirring device in the fermenter, the raw materials can be continuously taken out and collected during fermentation and aging, and there is no waiting time for work, and work efficiency is improved. (3) It is not necessary to provide a scraper or the like for orbital movement of the raw material in the fermenter, and the shochu lees and animal dung are used as the main raw materials, because the structure of the whole apparatus is simplified and the production cost can be reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer manufacturing apparatus.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 has a storage unit 12 for storing and fermenting a main raw material consisting of shochu lees and animal feces, which has a three-dimensional shape of a long rectangle. And an inversion space portion provided in the central portion in the longitudinal direction and provided with notches at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the accommodating portion 12 and at the notch edge of the intermediate partition 20. The fermentor 26 is provided with 24, the accommodating section 12 is a forward path 32 and a return path 34 formed along the partition 20, and an inversion space section 24 provided at both ends of the partition 20. A circulation circuit 36 is formed so as to circulate around the partition 20 including 24, and is arranged on either the outward path 32 or the return path 34 side formed by the partition 20 and agitates the main raw material in the accommodation portion. Along with the circuit 36 A shochu lees having an agitating and moving device 38 that moves once, and with the agitating orbiting movement of the agitating and moving device 38, a main raw material in the container 12 is orbitally moved in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the agitating and moving device 38. It is composed of a fertilizer manufacturing apparatus 10 using animal feces as a main raw material.

According to the second aspect, the agitating and moving device 38 is a moving carriage 40 that reciprocates in the longitudinal direction of the fermentation tank 26, and the moving carriage 40 is attached to the moving carriage 40, and the outward path 32 of the accommodating portion 12 is provided. Or the stirring blade device 42 installed only in the return path 34 to stir the inside of either the forward path 32 or the return path 34, and the stirring blade device 42 in the reversing space 24 from the forward path 32 to the return path 34, or the return path It may be configured to include a conversion mechanism 44 that converts the traveling path from 34 to the outward path 32.

According to a third aspect, the conversion mechanism 4
4 is a circular rail 80 provided on the moving carriage 40.
And a rotating underframe 82 which moves along the circular rail 80 and supports the stirring blade device 42.

According to claim 4, the fermenter 26
The reversal space portion 24 of the fermentation tank 26 is the tank wall 1 in the longitudinal direction.
Has a large width interval that is wider than the interval width of 8 and 18,
First tracks 58a, 58a are laid on the upper surfaces of the tank walls 18, 18 of the fermenter 26 along the longitudinal direction, and the first tracks 58a are formed on the upper surfaces of the tank walls 18a, 18a of the reversal space portion 24. , 58a in the same direction as the first orbit 5
A second track 58 formed in a wide-gauge shape with respect to 8a and 58a
b and 58b are laid, and the movable carriage 40 has the first
First wheels 64a, 64a on the tracks 58a, 58a
And second wheels 64b, 64 that are on the outer sides of the first wheels 64a, 64a and that ride on the second tracks 64b, 64b.
b may be provided.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the stirring blade device 42 is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the traveling direction of the movable carriage 40, supported by the rotary underframe 82 and rotatably provided. The rotary shaft 92 and the stirring blades 94 radially arranged and attached to the rotary shaft 92 may be included.

[0010]

The apparatus for producing a fertilizer containing shochu lees and animal feces as the main raw material according to claim 1 of the present invention has a rectangular oblong three-dimensional shape, and contains and ferments the main raw material consisting of the shochu lees and animal feces. And a middle partition provided in the central portion in the longitudinal direction and having both ends cut out, at both longitudinal ends of the accommodating portion,
It has a fermenter with an inversion space provided at the notch edge of the partition, the accommodation section, the forward path and the return path formed along the partition, and provided at both ends of the partition. A reversing space portion, and a forward circuit, a backward path, and a reversing space portion form a circuit around the partition, and the circuit is arranged on either the forward path or the return path side formed by the partition. A stirrer moving device that stirs the main raw material in the accommodating section while moving along the circumferential circuit,
Along with the stirring orbital movement of the stirring and moving device, the main raw material in the container is orbitally moved in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the stirring and moving device. A circular circuit is formed in the fermentation tank in the forward and backward paths provided in the straight part of the fermentation tank and the reversal spaces provided at both ends of the fermentation tank. The raw material accommodated in (1) is stirred, and the stirred raw material is fermented and aged while being orbitally moved in the reverse direction of the movement of the stirring and moving device. The organic fertilizer that has circulated around this circuit and has been sufficiently matured can be efficiently taken out and collected in succession to the stirring movement without stopping the stirring movement of the raw material from the inversion space portion on the end side of the fermentation tank. Fertilizer productivity can be improved. Further, it is not necessary to provide a scraper or the like for reversing the circulation of the raw material in the fermenter, and the entire apparatus can be manufactured at a low cost with a simple structure.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the agitating and moving device is mounted on the moving carriage that reciprocates in the longitudinal direction of the fermentation tank, and is installed only on the forward or return path of the accommodating portion. A stirring blade device that stirs the inside of only one of these forward and return paths, and a conversion mechanism that switches the traveling blade from the forward path to the return path or from the return path to the forward path in the reversing space. There is. While moving the movable carriage along the straight-ahead portion in the longitudinal direction of the fermentation tank, the stirring blade device can be arranged in the forward or backward path of the fermentation tank to stir and scrape the raw materials. Further, in the reversing space part, the stirring blade device is rotated 180 degrees in plan view by the conversion mechanism so as to rotate along the fermentation tank, and the stirred raw materials are moved around in the reverse direction for fermentation and aging to ferment. The organic fertilizer that has moved around to the end of the tank can be continuously taken out without waiting time to improve the work efficiency.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the conversion mechanism includes a circular rail provided on the movable carriage and a rotary underframe which rotates along the circular rail and supports the stirring blade device. It is characterized by that. While rotating the rotating frame supported by the circular rail securely in the reverse direction along the circular rail, the stirring blade device is moved from the forward path to the return path of the fermentation tank.
On the contrary, it is possible to change direction from the return route to the outward route quickly.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the inversion space portion of the fermentation tank has a large width interval wider than the interval width of the longitudinal tank wall of the fermentation tank, A first track is laid along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface, and a wide track is formed on the upper surface of the tank wall of the reversal space in the same direction as the first track and with respect to the first track. A second track is laid, and the movable carriage is provided with a first wheel mounted on the first track and a second wheel mounted on the second track outside the first wheel. In the straight part of the fermentation tank, the first wheel is laid on the first track laid on the upper surface of the tank wall, and the moving carriage runs stably while moving forward or backward, and in the reversal space part on the end side of the straight part. , The second wheel arranged outside the first wheel is automatically placed on the second track which is arranged in a broader track shape than the first track, and the moving carriage is stably placed in the reversing space part wider than the straight running part. It can be loaded, and in this state, the stirring blade device can be smoothly turned and rotated without contacting the tank wall or the like.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the stirring blade device is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the traveling direction of the movable carriage, and is supported by the rotary underframe so as to be rotatable. And a stirring blade radially arranged and attached to the rotating shaft. The rotation axis of the stirring blade device is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the forward and return paths in the fermentation tank, and while rotating this rotation axis in the same direction as the moving carriage, the raw materials in the fermentation tank are evenly distributed by the stirring blade. The raw material can be fermented and aged as an organic fertilizer while being orbitally moved in the fermentation tank while scraping the raw material that is stirred in the opposite direction to the traveling direction of the moving carriage, and taken out.

[0015]

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 show a fertilizer production apparatus (hereinafter, abbreviated as “fertilizer production apparatus”) 10 that uses shochu lees and animal feces as main raw materials according to an embodiment of the present invention. . As is clear from the figure, the fertilizer manufacturing apparatus 10
Is provided with an accommodating portion 12 which has a long rectangular three-dimensional shape and is fermented while accommodating a main raw material composed of shochu lees and animal dung. The accommodation section 12 is constructed in a substantially U-shaped cross section by an elongated floor surface 16 provided on the ground 14 and tank walls 18, 18 erected along both longitudinal edges of the floor surface 16. I have. Inside the housing portion 12, a partition 20 is erected on the floor surface 16 in the central portion in the longitudinal direction. The middle partition 20 is lower in height than the tank walls 18, 18, and both ends of the middle partition 20 are shorter than the tank walls 18, 18.
2,22. Further, the accommodating portion 12 has a fermenter tank 26 provided with reversing space portions 24, 24 for reversing and moving a stirring blade device, which will be described later, by approximately 180 degrees in plan view on the notch edge side of the partition 20 on both ends in the longitudinal direction. doing.

The floor surface 16 is cast with concrete, asphalt, or the like, and a plurality of courses provided in the longitudinal direction of the floor surface 16 are provided on the floor surface 16 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. A heating pipe 30 for heating the raw material M in the housing portion 12 is arranged in the groove 28. Hot air or heated water flows through the plurality of heating tubes 30 on the floor surface 16.
The heat release from 0 promotes the dry fermentation of the raw material M in the storage unit 12. The tank wall 18 and the partition 20 are integrally formed with the floor 16 with concrete or concrete blocks. By providing the partition 20 in the storage part 12, the forward path 32 and the return path 34 adjacent to the partition 20 along the partition 20, and the reversal space parts 24 provided at both ends of the partition 20 are provided in the storage part 12. , 24, and the forward path 32, the return path 34, and the reversal space portions 24, 24 form a circuit 36 that circulates around the partition 20.

One characteristic of the present invention is that it is arranged on either the outward path 32 or the return path 34 side formed by the partition 20, and the peripheral circuit 36 is agitated while stirring the raw material M in the container 12. A stirring movement device 38 that moves along the circumference is provided. With the stirring movement of the stirring movement device 38, the main raw material in the container 12 can be moved in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the stirring movement device 38. is there. Thereby, the accommodation unit 1
While circulating the raw material charged in 2 in the direction opposite to the circulation direction of the stirring and moving device 38, the water content of the raw material is evaporated to promote fermentation, and the fermented and fermented fertilizer product is fermented in the fermenter 2
6 can be continuously collected and taken out to greatly improve fertilizer productivity. In addition, it is not necessary to provide a scraper or the like at the ends of the outward path 32 and the return path 34 of the accommodating section 12 for circulating the raw material, and only the stirring movement device 38 arranged on either the outward path 32 or the return path 34 side. As a result, it is possible to achieve fermentation drying accompanied by orbital movement of the raw material, so that the manufacturing cost of the entire apparatus can be reliably reduced. Furthermore, since the stirring and moving device 38 is continuously moved in the accommodation section 12, the fertilizer production efficiency is high, the fermentation and aging of the main raw material and the extraction and recovery can be continuously performed, and there is no waiting time in the work, and the work efficiency is high. Get higher

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the agitating and moving device 38 includes tank walls 18 and 18 in the longitudinal direction of the fermenter 26.
Is provided with a movable carriage 40 that reciprocates along. The moving carriage 40 has a forward path 32 or a return path 34 of the accommodation section 12.
And a stirring blade device 42 for stirring the inside of only one of the outward path 32 and the return path 34. The stirring blade device 42 is supported by a conversion mechanism 44 provided in the moving carriage 40, and in the inversion space portions 24, 24 on both end sides of the housing portion 12, the outward passage 32 to the return passage 34.
Or the traveling route is changed from the return route 34 to the outward route 32.
Accordingly, the conversion mechanism 44 provided on the moving carriage 40 moves the stirring blade device 42 from the outward path 32 of the accommodation section 12 to the return path 34.
Alternatively, the vehicle is converted from the return path 34 to the outward path 32 and
The continuous circular movement of the stirring blade device 42 in the inside can be realized. Further, the stirring blade device 42 has a simple structure, the material cost is low, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the entire manufacturing cost can be saved.

As shown in FIG. 2, the movable carriage 40 is provided with a frame frame 46 which is mounted on the tank walls 18 of the accommodating portion 12 and which is framed in a substantially quadrangular shape in a plan view. In the frame frame 46, a substantially circular hollow portion 48 for rotatably mounting the agitating blade device 42 therein and a four-cornered corner portion of the frame frame 46 are continuously provided so as to circumscribe the hollow portion 48. The four reinforcing frames 50 provided are provided. Further, on the outer upper side of the tank walls 18, 18 of the accommodating portion 12, the lower surfaces near both ends of the side frame frames 52, 52 arranged in parallel with the tank walls 18, 18 and the reinforcing frames 5.
0, a total of four wheel base frames 54 are provided on the tank wall 1.
8 and 18 are laid in a cross shape.

As shown in FIG. 1, the reversal spaces 24, 24 at both ends of the fermenter 26 are the tank walls 1 in the longitudinal direction of the fermenter 26.
The tank wall 1 constructed on the floor 16 at substantially the same height at a large width interval that is widened stepwise outward from the interval width of 8 and 18.
8a and 18a are provided. The ends of the tank walls 18a, 18a are open as fertilizer outlets 56. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG.
8, a first track 58a extends along the longitudinal direction.
58a is laid and the tank wall 1 of the reversal space 24 is provided.
On the upper surface side of 8a, 18a, there are laid second tracks 58b, 58b in the same direction as the first tracks 58a, 58a and formed in a wide gauge shape with respect to the first tracks 58a, 58a.

Bearings 60, 60 are fixed to the lower surface of each wheel base frame 54 provided on the frame 46 of the movable carriage 40, and a rotary shaft 62 is rotatably supported by the bearings 60, 60. A first wheel 64a mounted on the first track 58a of the tank wall 18 is fixed to 62, and a second wheel 64b mounted on the second track 58b is fixed to the outside of the first wheel 64a. On the side frame frames 52, 52, the outer ends of the rotating shafts 62, 62 supported by the wheel base frames 54, 54 provided near both ends thereof, are provided with chain wheels 66, 66 for interlocking. Is fixed, and an endless chain 68 is tuned to the chain wheels 66, 66. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
A drive motor 70 and a speed reducer 72 interlocked with the drive motor 70 are installed on both sides of the movable carriage 40 moving along the upper surface 8 and on the upper surfaces of the wheel base frames 54, 54 in either of the front and rear directions in the traveling direction. An endless chain 78 is tuned to a chain wheel 74 fixed to the slave shaft of the speed reducer 72 and a chain wheel 76 fixed to the rotating shaft 62.

As a result, the inversion space 2 of the fermenter 26
4 and 24, the forward path 32 and the return path 3 of the fermenter 26.
4 can be wider than the straight section of the fermenter 2
6, in the straight section of the outward path 32 and the return path 34, the drive motors 70, 70 provided on one end side of the side frame frames 52, 52 of the movable carriage 40 and the first wheels 64a, 64a are rotated in conjunction with each other, and The other first wheel 64 with the endless chain 68
a and 64a are linked to each other to move the mobile trolley 40 to the fermenter 2
6 can be reciprocated on the upper surface side of the rectilinear portion of the forward path 32 and the return path 34, and the movable carriage 40 is further moved to the first track 58a of the rectilinear section.
The vehicle can reach the reversal space 24 simply by making a straight line transfer to the second orbit 58b of the reversal space 24, and the reversal section 2
4, the stirring blade device 42 does not come into contact with the tank walls 18a, 18a, and can be smoothly rotated in the reverse direction.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the conversion mechanism 44 includes a circular rail 8 provided on the moving carriage 40.
0, and a rotary underframe 82 that moves along the circular rail 80 and supports the stirring blade device 42. As shown in FIG. 2, the lower surface of the circular rail 80 is supported by side frame frames 52 and 52 of the frame frame 46 and four reinforcing frames 50 provided at corners in the frame frame 46.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotary frame 82 is
Left and right support frames 84, 84 mounted on the circular rail 80 at intervals substantially in parallel to the diameter direction of the circular rail 80 and framed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the left and right support frames 84, 84
Right and left support frames 8 from the substantially central portion to the end portion within the interval of
4, a plurality of connecting frames 86 connected inside, and four supporting frames 84, 84 projectingly fixed to the lower surfaces of both end portions of the left and right support frames 84, 84, on which the wheels 88 mounted on a circular rail 80 are pivotally supported. It has a wheel base frame 90. The stirring blade device 42 is supported in the left and right support frames 84, 84 on the opposite side of the connecting frame 86. Also, four wheel base frames 90
Among them, on the upper surface side of the two wheel base frames 90 symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the circular rail 80, similarly to the wheel driving mechanism of the movable cart shown in FIG.
A speed reducer 72 interlocked with the drive motor 70 is provided, and the speed reducer 72 and wheels 88 are interlocked.

As a result, the rotary undercarriage 82 mounts the wheels 88 of the four wheel base frames 90 on the circular rails 80, and two of the wheels 88 are driven and rotated to move the moving carriage 4.
Rotating underframe 82 arranged crosswise to the traveling direction of zero
Of the stirring blade device 42 supported in the rotating frame 82 while being rotated by 180 degrees in a plan view can be reversed from the forward path to the backward path or from the backward path to the forward path in the reverse space portion 24 at the end of the fermentation tank 26. . The conversion mechanism 44 can realize the structure for changing the direction of the stirring blade device 42 with a simple structure. In addition, the stirring blade device 42 during the direction change by the conversion mechanism 44 is continuously driven, and the main raw material M is circulated in the opposite direction to the stirring blade device 42, and the stirring and fermentation of the main raw material can be realized.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the stirring blade device 42 is rotatably provided on the rotary underframe 82 and rotatably provided on the rotary underframe 82, and radially arranged on the rotary shaft 92. And a stirring blade 94 attached thereto. The stirring blade device 42 includes the left and right support frames 84, 84 of the rotary frame 82.
On the opposite side of the connecting frame 86 connecting the
There is provided a box-shaped cover frame 96 which is vertically provided in a cover-like shape from the center portion to the end portion at an interval of 4 and 84 and whose lower surface is opened.
The rotating shaft 92 is connected to the left and right support frames 8 of the box-shaped cover frame 96.
Shield plates 98, 98 on both ends in the longitudinal direction along 4, 84
Are supported by bearings 100, 100 provided in the center of the lower end of
On the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 92, which is spaced at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, the stirring blades 94 are fixed so as to sequentially become radially symmetrical.

In order to rotate the rotating shaft 92 in an interlocking manner, the stirring motor 102 is installed at a central position in one of the right support frames 84, and the chain wheel 104 fixed to the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 102 and the rotating shaft 92 are fixed. An endless chain 108 is attached to the chain wheel 106 fixed to the end. As a result, the raw material M stored in the forward path 32 and the return path 34 of the storage section 12 or the reversal space section 24 is uniformly stirred and dried by the stirring blades 94 attached to the rotary shaft 92 that rotates in conjunction with the movement of the moving carriage 40. In addition, the raw material M is rotated in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the stirring blade 94.
Can be moved around to promote the fermentation decomposition of the raw material M.

Next, the operation of the fertilizer manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The fertilizer device 10 is installed in a simple house such as a vinyl house (not shown), and a storage tank 1 for the main raw material is provided near the outward path 32 of the storage unit 12.
In the storage tank 110, shochu lees discharged from a shochu manufacturing plant are mixed with pig manure discharged from a pig farm and stored at a ratio of about 5: 1 to 10: 1 by volume. Since the water content of these shochu lees is approximately 98% and the water content of pig manure is high at approximately 85%, the water content required for fermentation of the main raw material is adjusted to 70% or less. 3
Into the 2 and the return path 34, the base powder in which the ogre powder, the oyster powder of the oyster mushroom, the chicken dung, the cow dung, etc. are mixed and the special fermentative bacteria are mixed is charged, and the stirring and moving device 38 is reciprocally moved along the accommodating portion 12. The base powder in the peripheral circuit 36 is agitated to a uniform thickness. Note that the base powder may be stuck to the peripheral circuit 36 of the accommodating portion 12 in a uniform thickness by simply using a transport lift or the like without causing the stirring and moving device 38 to travel.

After the base powder is put into the fermenter 26, warm air or warm water is passed through a heating pipe 32 provided in a plurality of grooves 28 on the floor surface 16 to release the base powder while radiating heat. Warm. Then, the two first rails 58 a, 58 a of the container section 12, that is, the tank walls 18, 18 of the fermentation tank 26, respectively,
The moving carriage 40 of the stirring and moving device 38 on which the wheels 64a are mounted is rotated at a low speed by the speed reducer 72 that interlocks the drive motor 70 with either the front or rear first wheel 64a in the traveling direction and the other first wheels 64a. Is also rotated interlockingly and moved in the direction of arrow a shown in FIGS. At this time, the stirring motor 102 of the stirring blade device 42 disposed on the outward path 32 side supported by the moving carriage 40 and the rotating shaft 92 are interlocked so that each stirring blade 94 is oriented in the same traveling direction as the moving carriage 40. It is rotated as shown in FIG. The rotation of the stirring blade 94 causes the base powder to be scraped in the direction opposite to the traveling direction while being stirred. Then, the main raw material mixed with the shochu lees and the pig manure stored in the storage tank 110 installed near the outward path 32 is sprayed on the base powder in front of the traveling trolley 40.
When this main raw material is sprinkled, the base powder is agitated and mixed by the agitating blades 94 when the moving carriage 40 passes, and is moved while being scraped out in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the moving carriage 40.

In the reversing space portion 24 at the end of the fermenter 26, the movable carriage 40 has the second tracks 58b, 58b of the widened tank walls 18a, 18a and the second tracks arranged outside the first wheels 64a. The wheels 64b are laid on and boarded. In this state, the circular rail 80 of the conversion mechanism 44 of the moving carriage 40
The rotating underframe 82 supporting four wheels 88 mounted on the
Two wheels 8 radially symmetric about the center of the circular rail 80
8 is rotated by 180 degrees in a plan view while being driven to rotate, and stopped. At this time, the agitating blade device 42 is continuously driven to be reversed and rotated from the outward path 32 side to the return path 34 side.

At the same time when the stirring blade device 42 finishes the turning rotation toward the return path 34 side, at the same time as the drive motor 70 of the moving carriage 40.
Is rotated in reverse and the first and second wheels 64a and 64b are rotated in reverse, while the movable carriage 40 is moved from the inversion space 24 to the fermenter 2
6 to start moving backward in the direction of the arrow B to the straight section of the fermenter 26
The ogre powder in the return path 34 is stirred and scraped. The moving carriage 40 stops backward at the same time as it moves into the other reversing space portion 24 while moving backward, and the stirring blade device 42 rotates 180 degrees in plan view again while continuously rotating and reverses and returns from the return path 34 to the forward path 32. Then, the moving carriage 40 moves the straight ahead portion of the fermenter tank body 26 in the direction of arrow A again while stirring and scraping the base powder in the outward path 32, and moving it in the direction opposite to the forward direction of the moving carriage 40.

The main raw material obtained by mixing the shochu lees to be treated by the fertilizer apparatus 10 and the pig manure is, for example, 1 shochu lees per day.
11 tons of 0 tons and 1 ton of pig manure mixed into fermenter 26
If so, the amount of the base powder mixed with this to reduce the water content of the main raw material to 70% required for fermentation is 7.4 tons. Accordingly, the daily raw material throughput is 18.4 tons, and the mixture has a specific gravity of 0.8 tons / cubic meter, so that the daily raw material processing volume is 23 cubic meters.

The forward path 32 and the return path 3 of the fermenter unit 26
Since each cross-sectional area of 4 is about 4.4 square meters, the length of the raw material processing amount of 5.2 times a day in which the shochu lees and pig manure are sprinkled on the base powder in the fermenter 26 and stirred. Since the optimum moving distance of the processing raw material is 1.7 meters, the number of stirring times in the fermenter 26 by the stirring and moving device 38 is at least 3 times.
Times are required. The number of days required for fermenting these stirred raw materials M to reach a water content of 30% or less is about 35.
Days, the total length of the fermenter 26 is 5.2 × 35 = 18
Assuming that the length of the circumferential path of the two reversal space portions 24 is 25 meters, the length of the straight traveling portion of the fermenter 26 is
(182-25) /2=78.5, which requires a length of approximately 80 meters. Each of the above numerical values is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this, and can be changed to an optimum numerical value depending on the volume of the raw material to be treated.

In this manner, the base powder is put in the fermenter 26 and a predetermined amount of the raw material mixed with the shochu lees and pig manure is sprinkled every day, and the stirring and moving device 38 is placed in the peripheral circuit 36 in the accommodating portion 12.
Is moved a plurality of times to move the stirring-processed raw material M in the fermenter 26 in the opposite direction to the stirring-moving device 38 every day, so that the stirring-treated raw material M can be easily fermented and aged. Moreover, after the movement in the circuit 36 is completed, the fertilizer and the like become fermented and decomposed into a suitable fertilizer product, and the amount of agitation and movement by the agitation and movement device 38 from the outlet 56 of either of the inversion spaces 24 on both sides is increased. Equal organic fertilizers can be collected every day, and the productivity of fertilizers mainly made from shochu lees and animal dung can be greatly improved. In addition, when the degree of fermentation of the raw material M which has completed the movement in the circulation circuit 36 is insufficient, the circulation may be performed again. Alternatively, the length of the rectilinear portion of the fermenter 26 may be shortened, and the fermentation may be aged while the material is continuously circulated in the circuit 36.

As a result, the agitating and moving device 38 arranged on either the outward path 32 or the inward path 34 can achieve the fermentation and drying accompanied by the circular movement of the raw materials such as shochu lees, pig manure, and base powder, and the scraper and the like can be reversed. It is not necessary to provide the space portion 24, and the structure of the entire apparatus is simplified, so that the manufacturing cost can be surely reduced. In addition, since the stirring and moving device 38 is continuously moved in the accommodation section 12 in a circular manner, the fertilizer production efficiency is high, and the fermentation and aging of the raw material and the take-out and collection can be continuously performed so that there is no waiting time for the work and the work efficiency is improved. . At the same time, there is no effective disposal method because there is an unpleasant odor, and there is no effective disposal method. It can be used and can prevent pollution such as environmental pollution.

[0036]

Industrial Applicability As described above, according to the fertilizer manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 which uses shochu lees and animal dung as the main raw material, the main shape of the shochu lees and animal dung is a long rectangular shape. The container is provided with a container for accommodating and fermenting the raw material, and a central partition is provided in the central part, which is arranged in the longitudinal direction and is notched at both ends, and is provided at both ends of the longitudinal part of the container and at a notch edge of the partition. Having a fermenter with a reversal space part, the accommodation part, a forward path and a return path formed along the partition,
Including a reversal space portion provided on both ends of the partition, a forward circuit formed by the reciprocal space, the return path, and the reversal space portion so as to circulate around the partition, It has a stirring moving device which is arranged on any of the return paths and moves in a circular motion along the circuit while stirring the main raw material in the accommodating part, and the main raw material in the accommodating part with the stirring circular movement of the stirring moving device. By rotating the stirring and moving device in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the stirring and moving device, the stirring and moving device is continuously rotated around the forward path, the return path in the accommodating portion, and the inversion space parts on both ends, and the main raw material Since it is circulated in the opposite direction to the stirring movement device to perform stirring fermentation,
Fermented and fermented fertilizer products can be continuously collected from the fermenter, and the productivity of fertilizers using shochu lees and animal dung as main raw materials can be greatly improved. In addition, a scraper for moving the main raw material in the storage section from the forward path to the return path is provided at the end of the forward path and the return path of the storage section, or the aged main raw material circulates from the forward path to the return path, and then to the forward path. Since it is moved, it is not necessary to provide scrapers at both ends of the outward path and the return path of the accommodation section, and the fermentation and drying accompanied by the orbital movement of the main raw material can be achieved only by the agitation transfer device arranged on either the outward path or the return path side. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the entire device can be surely reduced. Further, since the stirring and moving device is continuously moved in the storage section, the production efficiency of the fertilizer is high, and the fermentation and aging of the main raw material can be continuously performed, so that there is no waiting time for work.
Work efficiency increases.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the stirring and moving device is mounted on the moving carriage that moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the fermentation tank, and is installed only on the forward or return path of the accommodating section. A stirring blade device that stirs the inside of only one of these forward and return paths, and a conversion mechanism that switches the traveling blade from the forward path to the return path or from the return path to the forward path in the reversing space. By doing so, the conversion mechanism provided on the moving carriage can cause the stirring blade device to travel from the outward path of the accommodation section to the return path or from the return path to the outward path of the accommodating section to realize continuous orbital movement of the stirring blade apparatus in the accommodation section. . Further, the stirring blade device has a simple structure, the material cost is low, the manufacturing process is simplified, and the entire manufacturing cost can be saved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the conversion mechanism includes a circular rail provided on the movable carriage and a rotary underframe which rotates along the circular rail and supports the stirring blade device. As a result, the conversion mechanism can realize the structure for changing the direction of the stirring blade device with a simple structure. Also,
The stirring blade device during the direction change by the conversion mechanism is continuously driven, and the main raw material is circulated in the opposite direction to the stirring blade device, and the stirring and fermentation of the main raw material can be realized.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the inversion space portion of the fermentation tank has a large width interval that is wider than the interval width of the longitudinal tank wall of the fermentation tank, A first track is laid along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface, and a wide track is formed on the upper surface of the tank wall of the reversal space in the same direction as the first track and with respect to the first track. A second track is laid, and the movable carriage is provided with a first wheel mounted on the first track, and a second wheel mounted on the second track outside the first wheel. This makes it possible to achieve a wider space between the reversing spaces of the fermenter than in the forward and return straight sections of the fermenter, and the moving carriage moves from the first track of the straight section to the second track of the reversing space. It is possible to reach the reversal space simply by moving straight, and the stirring blade device contacts the tank wall in this reversal section. That without that, smoothly perform the rotated in the reverse direction.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the stirring blade device is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the traveling direction of the movable carriage, and is supported by the rotary underframe, and is rotatably provided. , A stirring blade mounted on the rotary shaft that rotates in conjunction with the movement of the moving carriage by including a stirring blade radially arranged on the rotary shaft, and the forward or backward path of the accommodating portion, or the reversing space portion. It is possible to uniformly stir and dry the main raw material housed in, and to orbitally move the main raw material in a direction opposite to the traveling direction of the stirring blade to promote fermentation decomposition of the main raw material.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a fertilizer manufacturing apparatus for a fertilizer using shochu lees and animal dung as main raw materials according to the present invention, in which a part of a fermenter is omitted.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of an agitating and moving device of a fertilizer manufacturing device using shochu lees and animal feces as main raw materials shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken on line AA of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
It is a line expansion arrow line view.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged side view showing first and second wheels, a drive motor, and the like provided on a wheel base frame of the movable cart.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Manufacturing equipment for fertilizers mainly composed of shochu lees and animal feces 12 Storage section 18 Tank wall 20 Partitioning section 24 Inversion space section 26 Fermentation tank 32 Outgoing path 34 Return path 36 Circular circuit 38 Stirring moving device 40 Moving carriage 42 Stirring blade device 44 conversion mechanism 58a first track 58b second track 64a first wheel 64b second wheel 80 circular rail 82 rotary underframe 92 rotary shaft 94 stirring blade M raw material

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. An oblong partition having a long rectangular three-dimensional shape for accommodating and fermenting a main raw material consisting of shochu lees and animal feces, and a central partition arranged in the longitudinal direction and having both ends cut out, At both longitudinal ends of the accommodating part, the fermentor having a reversal space provided at the notch edge of the partition, the accommodating part, the outward path formed along the partition and A return path and an inversion space portion provided on both ends of the partition are formed, and a circular circuit is formed by the outward path, the return path, and the inversion space portion so as to circulate around the partition, and is formed by the partition. A stirring movement device that is disposed on either the outward path or the return path side and that moves along the circuit while agitating the main raw material in the accommodation part. The main raw material of An apparatus for producing fertilizers that uses shochu lees and animal manure as the main raw materials, which are moved in the opposite direction. 2. The agitating and moving device is a moving carriage that reciprocates in the longitudinal direction of the fermenter, and is attached to the moving carriage and is installed only on the outward path or the return path of the accommodating section, and either the outward path or the return path is provided. The stirring blade device for stirring the inside of the chisel, and a conversion mechanism for switching the traveling path of the stirring blade device from the forward path to the return path or from the return path to the forward path in the reversal space portion. A fertilizer manufacturing device that uses shochu lees and animal dung as the main raw materials. 3. The shochu according to claim 2, wherein the conversion mechanism includes a circular rail provided on the movable carriage and a rotary underframe that rotationally moves along the circular rail and supports the stirring blade device. A fertilizer manufacturing device that mainly uses lees and animal dung. 4. The inversion space portion of the fermenter has a large width interval that is wider than the interval width of the longitudinal tank wall of the fermenter, and the upper surface of the fermenter tank wall extends in the longitudinal direction. So first
A track is laid, and a second track is formed on the upper surface of the tank wall of the reversal space portion in the same direction as the first track and formed in a broad-gauge shape with respect to the first track. Is a first wheel mounted on the first track,
The fertilizer manufacturing apparatus of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second wheel outside the first wheel and mounted on the second track. 5. The stirring blade device is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the traveling direction of the moving carriage, and is provided with a rotating shaft supported by the rotating frame and rotatably provided, and the rotating shaft is radially arranged on the rotating shaft. The apparatus for producing a fertilizer mainly comprising shochu lees and animal dung according to claim 2, further comprising: a stirring blade arranged and attached.