JPH09177175A - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the assembling of a house by only drawing out the outermost partition wall body and secure privacy in temporary facilities, by connecting a collapsible unfolding wall body to both ends of a sound-insulating and light-blocking partition wall body and containing it in the inside space. SOLUTION: Collar-form flanges 1F are arranged to contact each other so that an inside space 1S is formed between adjacent partition wall bodies. The web 1W faces connecting the flanges are parallelly arranged and erected transferably. An unfolding wall body 2 is collapsibly contained in the inside space 1S. Both ends of the unfolding wall body 2 are connected to the inside of flange 1F of the corresponding adjacent partition wall body 1 through a joint 2J like a hinge. In this way, when the outermost partition wall body 1 is pulled to the right-angled crossing direction against the web 1W face of the partition wall body and the connected unfolding wall body 2 is developed, a house having an independent space 3 can be easily assembled.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outdoor entertainment venue, a temporary waiting room at a beach, a changing room, a shower room, etc., or a temporary toilet, temporary accommodation room, emergency medical room, etc. It concerns the unit building of the facility.

[0002]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Temporary facility building of an enclosed independent space that is temporarily formed is used as a waiting room, a changing room, a shower room, a rest room, or the like at an outdoor entertainment venue or a beach. In the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, temporary toilets, temporary accommodation rooms,
It has been installed and used for a certain period of time in various applications such as emergency medical rooms.

Since these temporary buildings are constructed so that experts can assemble or dismantle unit-shaped individual buildings locally, a large number of buildings can be struck by an amateur victim for a short period of time in an emergency such as an earthquake. It was difficult to assemble and dismantle in the meantime, and sometimes parts of the building were lost and could not be assembled.

Further, a temporary building such as a tent using a film material which is easy for an amateur to assemble is not suitable for a building in an independent space where privacy is ensured, and especially sound insulation is poor in a temporary toilet.
I didn't like it because I didn't like the image of people on the film.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and the like, and even an amateur can easily assemble a large number of temporary buildings in an independent space with excellent sound insulation and light shielding properties and privacy secured in a short time. It is possible to provide a unit building that is compact and easy to transport.

[0006]

A unit building according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of partition walls which are erected so as to be movable by contacting both end flange portions of a plate material having a planar I-shaped cross section, and adjacent partition walls. Form a foldable expansion wall body to be installed between the flange parts of the body, and fold and store the expansion wall body in the internal space formed between the adjacent partition walls that are erected movably by contacting the flange parts on both ends In addition, both side ends of the stored deployment wall body are connected to the corresponding inner flange portions of the adjacent partition wall bodies.

When the partition wall body and the expansion wall body are formed as described above, and the outermost partition wall body is pulled in the direction orthogonal to the web surface of the partition wall body, the inside space between the adjacent partition wall bodies is formed. The expansion wall body folded and stored is pulled and expanded by the partition wall body, and a building of an independent space surrounded by the partition wall body and the expanded development wall body is sequentially formed into a unit building.

Further, a developing wall body folded and housed in an internal space formed between adjacent partition wall bodies and a plurality of partition wall bodies which are erected so as to be movable by connecting the developing wall bodies are housed in a storage box. In addition, a stop bar is formed on the outer surface of the flange of one of the adjacent partition walls that make up a single house in an independent space so that it can be retracted. During the process of assembling a single-family building in an independent space so that each of them can be pulled out one by one from the opening provided in the above storage, one partition wall of the adjacent partition wall is stored in the storage near the opening. Is formed so that it is engaged with the peripheral portion of the opening of the storage so as to be positioned at the position of, and when the assembly of the single-family house in the independent space is completed, the engagement with the peripheral portion of the storage opening is released. It is a thing.

As described above, the stop bar capable of appearing and retracting is provided on one partition wall of the adjacent partition walls, and the container is provided with an opening having an engaging and disengaging relationship with the stop bar. A house in an independent space surrounded by partition walls that are formed by accommodating multiple partition walls that are connected to each other and are mounted between adjacent partition walls Assembling while pulling out from the storage, pulling out the completed assembly at the same time, pulling out the next one at the same time, assembling while pulling out the next one by one, and deploying between the adjacent partition walls and the adjacent partition wall The assembled building of the independent space surrounded by the body will be pulled out one by one from the opening provided in the storage cabinet with the further extension of the other partition wall of the adjacent partition wall. Form to.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of FIGS. 1 is an example of a unit building according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which the unit building of FIG. 1 is assembled. FIG. 3 shows a unit building with a roof pulled out from the storage and assembled, and FIG.
The state where the unit building is pulled out from the storage is shown.

In the figure, 1 is a material excellent in sound insulation and light shielding properties,
For example, it is a partition wall body made of a material such as a wooden board, a plastic board, a metal board, a concrete board, or a plywood in a plane I-shaped section. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4,
Internal space 1S between adjacent partition walls 1, 1 ...
Flange-shaped flange portions 1F, 1F so as to form 1S ...
... are brought into contact, the surfaces of the web 1W connecting the flange portions 1F, 1F are made parallel and juxtaposed to be movably erected.

The partition wall body 1 located at the outermost portion has a plane U-shaped cross section in which a flange portion 1F is provided only on the inner side so that an internal space 1S is formed between the partition wall bodies 1 adjacent to each other. It may be formed of a plate material having the above-mentioned shape so as not to project the brim outward, and may be formed into a safe, good-looking and economical shape.

Reference numeral 2 in the figure denotes a deployable wall member folded and housed in the internal space 1S. As shown in the figure, two or more sound-insulating and light-shielding materials, for example, a plate-like plate made of a plate such as a wooden plate, a plastic board, a metal plate, or a plywood plate, can be folded and expanded by a hinge or the like. It is formed on a wall body connected by 2J, and both side ends of the wall body are connected to inner flange portions 1F, 1F of corresponding adjacent partition wall bodies 1, 1 by corresponding rotatable joints 2C, 2C such as pin hinges. Although not shown, a single film material such as a lightweight synthetic resin film or a canvas cloth film, which is not folded and bulky and is easy to carry and move, is used as a folding screen or a lower part. Is formed into a wall body having a U-shaped bellows-like fold that can open and cover the ceiling and can be expanded, and both side ends of the wall body can be provided with corresponding inner partition wall portions 1 and inner flange portions 1F. Screw to the 1st floor through a restraint plate Because, or formed by connecting each with an adhesive or the like.

As described above, the adjacent partition walls 1, 1 ,.
.. The folding walls 2, 2 ... Are folded and housed in the inner spaces 1S, 1S ..., And both side ends of the folding walls 2, 2 ... Wall 1,
When the outermost partition wall body 1 is pulled in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the partition wall body web 1W, the connected flange portions 1F, 1F, ... An independent space surrounded by the partition walls 1 and 1 adjacent to each other and the partition walls 1 and 1 adjacent to the partition walls 1 and 1 which are adjacent to each other The three buildings will be built in sequence.

A plurality of independent spaces 3, 3 assembled in this way
The unit building consisting of ... has the partition wall 1 that has excellent light-shielding and sound-insulating properties between adjacent buildings, so if you are concerned about sound, light, shadows, etc. from the adjacent buildings. Instead, it becomes a building having a comfortable independent space 3 where privacy is ensured, and it can be a temporary facility that is optimal for temporary toilets, changing rooms, emergency medical rooms, and the like. In addition, this unit building is assembled one by one in a state in which the outermost partition walls 1 are pulled out in one direction and sequentially connected, so that even an amateur can easily assemble a large number of buildings in a short time. . The dismantling work can be easily performed by even an amateur by pushing the outermost partition wall body 1 in the opposite direction to the pull-out direction in the reverse procedure, so it can be easily moved and installed, making it suitable for temporary facilities such as during an earthquake. It can be used as a temporary building.

Since all the assembly parts of the unit building are housed in the internal space 1S formed between the adjacent partition walls 1, 1, the parts of the building are transported to the assembly place or assembled. They are not lost or damaged, and they are compact and easy to carry. Furthermore, if the partition wall body 1 is formed of a fire-resistant material such as foamed concrete material, the expansion wall body 2 housed in the internal space 1S is protected by the partition wall body 1, so that a fire that is likely to occur in the event of an earthquake It is possible to protect the expansion wall body 2 housed in the internal space 1S from being burned, and it is possible to provide a building suitable as a disaster prevention article.

A handle 1H is provided on the outermost partition wall body 1, and wheels (not shown) are provided at the lower ends of the partition wall bodies 1, 1 ...
Or a guide rail for the wheel (not shown)
By providing, the work of pulling and moving the partition wall body 1 becomes easy. Further, anchors 4E for fixing the ground and storable to the ground are attached to both lower ends of the outermost partition wall 1, and the intermediate partition walls 1, 1 ... If the anchor 4M to be fixed to the above is housed and provided inside the lower end of the partition wall body 1, it is possible to easily and surely prevent the building from moving or falling down after the assembly, and to make the building safer.

Further, the deploying wall body 2 forming the building of the independent space 3 has a joint 2J which can be folded and deployed such as a hinge as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and is compact and easy to assemble. A door such as a formed flat door 5 with a knob 5N or a door made of a film material (not shown) to which an openable fastener is attached and connected is provided to form a doorway to the independent space 3 of the building.

Further, the partition walls 1 and 1 adjacent to each other and the expansion wall body 2 mounted and deployed between the adjacent partition walls 1 and 1,
On the zenith part 6 of the independent space 3 surrounded by 2, after the independent space 3 is formed, a flat plate or a film material of a transparent or semitransparent plastic board excellent in the natural light collecting property is placed. As shown in FIG. 3, a flat plate such as a transparent or semi-transparent synthetic resin material or the like, which is excellent in daylighting of natural light, a film material, or the like is used, which is the same as the above-mentioned expansion wall body 2. A partition wall body 1 that forms a wall body having a mechanism that can be folded and expanded.
The roof 6R is provided as necessary by covering the zenith 6 of the independent space 3 with the pulling movement of the partition wall and covering it with a series of wall bodies formed by being connected to the top of the partition wall body 1. . In providing the roof 6R, if the deploying wall bodies 2 on both sides forming the building of the independent space 3 are provided higher than the deploying wall bodies 2 on one side than the other side, a running water gradient can be obtained and retained. You can drain rainwater without.

Although not shown, a place where an independent space 3 surrounded by the adjacent partition walls 1 and 1 and the expansion wall bodies 2 and 2 which are developed between the adjacent partition walls 1 and 1 is formed. By previously burying a toilet bowl having a lid-equipped opening for defecation / urination, a temporary toilet for disaster emergency can be easily formed in a short time.

Further, the expansion wall bodies 2, 2 ... Folded and housed in the internal spaces 1S, 1S ... Formed between the adjacent partition wall bodies 1, 1 ,. 2, ...
・ A plurality of partition walls 1, 1
.. are stored in the storage 8, and the opening 8O of the storage 8 is first stored.
The partition wall bodies 1, 1 ... Excluding the outermost partition wall body 1 drawn out from the partition wall body flange portions 1F at both ends thereof,
Stop bars 7, 7 are provided on both outer surfaces of 1F, and the stop bars 7 are pulled inward in conjunction with the expansion of the expansion wall body 2 or the expansion of the gap between the adjacent partition walls 1. Form into a possible structure.

Further, the stop bar 7 is engaged with the peripheral edge of the opening 8O provided in the storage case 8 when the stop bar 7 is projected, and is disengaged and released from the peripheral edge of the opening 8O when retracted. In addition to being formed into a structure, the size of the opening 8O provided in the storage case 8 is also set to a size that allows the above-described engagement relationship with the stop bar 7. The stop bar 7 shown in the figure is provided so as to project from four positions on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the partition wall body 1. ,
The number of installations may be increased or decreased.

As the stop bar 7 provided on the partition wall body 1 to which the expansion wall body 2 in which flat plate members are connected by a joint 2J such as a hinge is attached, one of a round bar and a square bar, for example, is not shown in detail. The end portion extends through the partition wall body flange portion 1F from the inside to the outside, and the other end portion is rotatable 2
It is formed by pressing and contacting the end portion of the expansion wall body 2 made of a flat plate material that rotates about C as an axis via a spring, and is formed at the end portion of the expansion wall body 2 in conjunction with the rotational expansion of the expansion wall body 2. The other end of the contacting stop bar 7 moves inward by the spring force, and the protruding one end of the stop bar 7 can be pulled inward from the outer surface of the partition wall flange 1F toward the inside. To form a simple structure.

A stop bar 7 provided on the partition wall body 1 to which a developing wall body made of a film material (not shown) is attached.
Similarly, although a detailed view is omitted, for example, one end of a round bar, a square bar or the like penetrates and extends from the inside of the partition wall body flange 1F toward the outside, and the other end is adjacent to the outside. Then, it is connected to the partition wall body 1 that is pulled out first via a wire or a connecting rod, and the other end of the stop bar 7 is connected to the partition wall body 1 that is adjacent to the outside by a wire or a wire. The one end of the stop bar 7 that is pulled inward through a connecting rod or the like and is moved and that is protruding is formed into a retractable structure that is pulled inward from the outer surface of the partition wall flange portion 1F.

The embodiment of the stop bar 7 is an example thereof, and a stop provided on the partition wall body 1 to which the expansion wall body 2 in which flat plate members are connected by a joint 2J such as a hinge is attached. The bar 7 is a stop bar 7 that interlocks with the expansion of the separation distance between the partition wall 1 adjacent to the outside.
The structure of the stop bar 7 provided on the partition wall body 1 to which the expansion wall body made of the above-mentioned film material is attached may be adopted, or a cam mechanism or the like may be combined to form a compact structure.
In other words, the stop bar 7 provided so as to project from the outer surface of the partition wall body flange portion 1F detects the displacement of the expansion of the expansion wall body 2 or the expansion of the gap between the adjacent partition wall bodies 1 inwardly in conjunction with displacement detection. Stop bar 7 with a mechanism to pull it toward
It may be formed in.

The storage case 8 is formed with an opening 8O of the above-mentioned size, which engages with the stop bar 7 when protruding and is disengaged from the stop bar 7 when retracting to release the engagement relationship.
The folded expansion walls 2, 2 ...
1S ... is formed in a moving container or a fixed building in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped wall that is large enough to accommodate the partition walls 1, 1 ... In addition, inside the partition wall body flange portion 1
A bar-shaped guide guide 8G for supporting the stop bar 7 extending outward from the outer surface of F is provided from below, and the partition walls 1, 1 ... Are moved in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the web 1W of the partition wall 1. Make it easy to do.

As described above, the partition walls 1, 1 except the partition wall 1 from which the stop bars 7, 7 ...
·································································································· •
When the partition walls 1, 1 ... In which the folded expansion walls 2, 2 ... Are connected are housed and formed, and the outermost first partition wall 1 is pulled out from the opening 8O, A deployment wall body 2 connected to the outermost partition wall body 1 in conjunction with the drawer of the partition wall body 1 is deployed outside the storage case 8 and is located inside the outermost partition wall body 1 and the outermost space. The separation distance between the second partition wall body 1 located in the storage 8 is expanded and the outermost first building is first assembled, and at the same time as the assembly,
The second that is in engagement relation with the storage opening 8O in conjunction with the expansion of the expansion wall bodies 2 and 2 connected to the outermost partition wall body 1 or the expansion of the separation distance with the outermost partition wall body 1 The stop bar 7 protruding to the outer surface of the second partition wall flange portion 1F is pulled inward so that the second partition wall body 1 can be pulled out from the opening 8O. When it is further pulled out, the second partition wall Second expansion wall body 2 linked to the withdrawal of body 1
Expands outside the storage box 8, and the separation distance between the second partition wall body 1 and the third partition wall body 1 located inside the storage box 8 is increased. The second building is assembled, and at the same time when the second building is assembled, the expansion wall bodies 2 and 2 connected to the second partition wall body 1 are expanded or the second partition wall body 1 is
The stop bar 7 protruding to the outer surface of the third partition wall flange portion 1F, which was engaged with the storage opening 8O in conjunction with the expansion of the separation distance from the In order that the wall 1 can be pulled out from the opening 8O, the stop bars 7, 7, ..., which are engaged with the storage opening 8O, are sequentially drawn in together with the building assembly for each house to open the storage. The engagement relationship with the portion 8O is released one by one, and the houses in the independent spaces 3 surrounded by the adjacent partition walls 1 and the expanded wall bodies 2 and 2 are sequentially assembled and assembled. The building is formed so as to be sequentially drawn out from the storage opening 8O one by one together with the drawers of the partition walls 1, 1.

The unit building thus formed by being housed in the storage case 8 can be easily pulled out and assembled for the required number of houses as needed, and can be built one by one together with the drawer of the partition wall 1. Since the assembled building of the independent space 3 is sequentially pulled out from the storage opening 8O, there is no concern that the partition wall body 1 may fall down during the assembly work, and anyone can easily assemble it safely. You can

At the opening 8O of the storage case 8, partition wall bodies 1, 1 ...
..Stop bars 7, 7 that protrude when storing
・ When the partition wall 1 is rotated inward without touching the stop bar 7 and the partition wall body 1 is pulled out from the storage 8 in a state where the stop bar 7 is not pulled in, the rotation is such that it engages with the protruding portion of the stop bar 7. If a stopper 8S formed of a movable slender wall or a plate material (not shown) attached so that it can be extended and retracted is attached to both sides of the peripheral edge of the storage opening 8O, storage in the storage 8 Work can be performed easily.

Further, in the storage case 8 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the opening 8O is provided at only one position in one direction.
Is also provided on the opposite side of the symmetrical position, and the partition walls 1, 1 at the outermost ends at both ends can be drawn out from two directions, the building can be assembled more quickly.

Since the unit building housed in the storage 8 is compactly housed, it is fixedly installed at a place such as a beach where it is repeatedly used in each season or a place required for disaster prevention planning. Even if it does, it does not take up much space, and when the building is not used, the building development location can be used for other purposes, such as a bicycle parking lot, so that the land can be effectively used.

[0032]

As described above, the unit building of the present invention can move a partition wall body made of a plate material having a flat I-shaped cross section excellent in sound insulation and light shielding property by contacting both end flange portions thereof. Since the foldable deployable wall bodies that are connected to the adjacent partition walls are housed in the interior space between the adjacent partition walls, the outermost partition wall can be pulled out, and the However, many buildings can be easily and easily assembled in a short time. In addition, the building of the independent space where the expansion wall is expanded and assembled is excellent in sound insulation and light shielding,
It can be a building where privacy is ensured. Further, the parts and the like are not lost, compact and easy to carry.

Further, as described above, the storage is provided with the stop bar on the partition wall body, and provided with an opening of a size which is engaged when the stop bar is projected and which is disengaged when the stop bar is retracted. According to the invention of the unit building housed in the cabinet, the required number of houses can be safely and easily assembled one by one as needed.

[0034]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective explanatory view showing a simplified structure of an embodiment of a unit building according to the present invention with some parts omitted.

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective explanatory view showing, in a simplified manner, a state in which the unit building of FIG. 1 is assembled is partially omitted.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective explanatory view showing a simplified example of an embodiment of a unit building with a roof that is pulled out from a storage and assembled;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan cross-sectional view showing, in a simplified form, a part of the embodiment of the unit building that is pulled out from the housed state, with some parts omitted.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Partition Wall 1S Internal Space 1F Flange 1W Web 1H Handle 2 Deployment Wall 2J Joint 2C Joint 3 Independent Space 4E Anchor 4M Anchor 5 Door 5N Knob 6 Zenith 6R Roof 7 Stopbar 8 Storage 8O Guide 8G 8S stopper

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of partition wall bodies that are erected so as to be movable by contacting flange portions at both ends of a plate material having a plane I-shaped cross section, and a foldable deployment wall that is mounted between the flange portions of the adjacent partition wall bodies. A body is formed, and the deploying wall body is folded and stored in an internal space formed between adjacent partition wall bodies that are erected so as to be movable by contacting the both end flange portions, and both sides of the stored deploying wall body A unit building characterized in that the end portions are connected to the inner flange portions of the corresponding adjacent partition walls, respectively. 2. The expansion wall body folded and stored in an internal space formed between the adjacent partition wall bodies, and the plurality of partition wall bodies erected so as to be movable by connecting the expansion wall bodies. A stop bar formed so that it can be retracted to and from the outer surface of one of the adjacent partition walls of the adjacent partition wall that constitutes a single house of an independent space is provided with the stop bar of the independent space. During the process of assembling a single house in an independent space so that the assembled houses can be pulled out one by one from the opening provided in the storage,
The partition wall of one of the adjacent partition walls is engaged with the peripheral edge of the opening of the storage so as to be positioned inside the storage near the opening, and the assembly of a single-family house in an independent space is completed. The unit building according to claim 1, wherein the unit building is formed so that the engagement with the peripheral portion of the opening of the storage case is sometimes released.