JP3135758U - Emergency shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save space that can be stored compactly and occupies a small space during normal times, but can be easily assembled and used in an emergency such as when a disaster occurs, and simple after the disaster ends Realize an emergency shelter that can be removed at low cost.
SOLUTION: A square dish-like floor portion 30 using corrugated cardboard, and a door portion 15 placed on the floor portion 30 and having slits 11a and 11b and handles 16 for forming window portions 12a and 12b. A rectangular tubular wall portion 10 using a corrugated cardboard provided with cuts 13 and 14 for forming, and a beam portion 41 that is fitted to the upper end portion of the wall portion 10 and supported by the wall portion 10. The square dish-like roof portion 40 using cardboard constitutes a shelter used in an emergency such as a disaster.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an emergency shelter. Specifically, while it is a space-saving space that can be stored compactly and occupies a small space during normal times, it can be assembled and used easily and quickly in the event of an emergency such as a disaster. Is an inexpensive emergency shelter that can be removed easily.

  For example, if there is a possibility that a house will collapse or an aftershock may occur even if it does not collapse due to the occurrence of an earthquake with a large seismic intensity, and it is dangerous to stay in the house as it is, public facilities such as gymnasiums and public halls The victims have been evacuated as a shelter.

  In addition, if there are no gymnasiums or public halls in the vicinity, or if there is a refuge where many victims gather even if they exist, some victims spend their time in their cars until the earthquake ends.

  However, when a victim is evacuated to a public facility such as a gymnasium or a public hall, since many victims live side by side in the same space, the privacy of each individual cannot be protected. In addition, if the evacuation life lasts for a long time, some victims who are physically and mentally modulated due to mental repression appear.

  On the other hand, if you spend time in an automobile for evacuation instead of a gymnasium or public hall, the so-called economy class syndrome (pulmonary artery thromboembolism) occurs when an aircraft passenger develops if it continues for a long time in the same posture. It has also been pointed out that the same symptoms may occur, leading to death.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in light of the above-described problems. Therefore, in the present invention, as a shelter to be used in an emergency such as the occurrence of a disaster, a dish-shaped floor portion using cardboard and a cut and a handle for forming a window portion placed on the floor portion are provided. A cylindrical wall portion using a cardboard provided with a cut for forming a door portion, and a dish-shaped roof portion using a cardboard disposed to be fitted to the upper end portion of the wall portion. I made it up. Cardboard is also used for materials such as equipment and equipment attached to the shelter.

  According to the present invention, during normal times when there is no disaster such as an earthquake, the parts constituting the shelter and the attached equipment and fixtures are in the form of a flat plate called corrugated cardboard, so space-saving, ie compact. It can be stored and occupies a small area. On the other hand, in the event of an emergency such as a disaster, it can be assembled and used simply and quickly, and can be removed easily after the disaster has ended. In addition, since corrugated cardboard is used as a material, not only can it be provided at low cost, but it can be reused as a resource, which contributes to good environmental conservation. Therefore, the effect brought about by the present invention is extremely large in practical use.

  The emergency shelter according to the present invention is fitted to a dish-like floor portion using cardboard, a cylindrical wall portion using cardboard placed on the floor portion, and an upper end portion of the wall portion. It consists of a dish-shaped roof using cardboard. Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Here, Fig.1 (a) is a front view which shows the structure of the emergency shelter in a present Example, FIG.1 (b) is a side view.

  In FIG. 1A, the emergency shelter in the present embodiment is formed in a rectangular shape using corrugated cardboard as a material, and includes a wall portion 10, a floor portion 30, and a roof portion 40. The standard for corrugated cardboard used for each part is AA flute.

  The front wall portion 10 has cuts 11a and 11b for forming window portions 12a and 12b, and the back surface of the wall portion 10 has the same configuration. The window portions 12a and 12b are provided for lighting and ventilation, and can be opened and closed. Further, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), there is a cut 13, 13 on one side surface of the wall portion 10 for forming a door portion 15 for entering and exiting. The door portion 15 uses a string material. A handle 16 is attached and can be opened and closed freely.

  FIG. 2A is a development view showing a state before the wall portion 10 is assembled. After folding two corrugated cardboard sheets having the illustrated shape into L shapes, both end portions in the respective width directions are shown. The two are joined together and assembled into a square cylinder with a square cross-section. In addition, the broken line in a figure has shown the bending line (same in each following expanded view).

  Here, two insertion sides 17a and 17b are provided so as to protrude from one end in the width direction of the two corrugated cardboard sheets constituting the wall 10. On the other hand, on the back surface of the other end portion in the width direction of the two corrugated cardboard sheets, as shown in FIG. 2B (cross-sectional view), a bridge member 19 using a long corrugated cardboard It is attached via each of the interposed members 20a, 20b, 21 used.

  Therefore, in order to join the two cardboard sheets bent into the L shape and constituting the wall portion 10 into a rectangular tube shape, the two insertion sides 17a provided at the end portions of the cardboard sheet, 17b is performed by inserting the bridge member 19 into the two gaps formed by attaching the bridge member 19 via the interposed members 20a, 20b, and 21, respectively.

  In FIG. 1A, the wall 10 assembled in this way is placed on the floor 30. The floor portion 30 is formed in a square dish shape having a square planar shape, and FIG. 3A is a development view thereof. Moreover, the roof part 40 is arrange | positioned so that the upper end part of the wall part 10 may fit. This roof part 40 is also formed in the square dish shape, FIG.3 (b) is the expanded view. The roof portion 40 is supported by a K-shaped beam portion 41 using a long cardboard as shown in FIG. 4 (perspective view). Further, the wall portion 10 and the roof portion 40 are provided with a notch through which the beam portion 41 is inserted, and the beam portion 41 is supported by the wall portion 10.

  The emergency shelter configured as described above can be assembled in about 1-2 minutes. The emergency shelter in the present embodiment has a height of 1820 mm, a width of 2090 mm, and a depth of 1600 mm, and can accommodate 4 to 6 people.

  When using the emergency shelter according to the present invention during rain or snow, cover the shelter with a waterproof sheet material or tent and lay a waterproof sheet material on the surface of the shelter. It is good to install. In consideration of rainfall and snowfall, the cardboard sheet itself may be waterproof.

  FIG. 5 shows a configuration of an emergency shelter having a different shape from that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 (a) is a front view, and FIG. 5 (b) is a side view.

  5A, the emergency shelter in the present embodiment is formed in an octagonal prism shape having a regular octagonal plan shape, and includes a wall portion 50, a floor portion 60, and a roof portion 70. The standard of corrugated cardboard used for each part is AA flute as in the first embodiment.

  Cuts 51a and 51b for forming window portions 52a and 52b are provided on four surfaces of the wall portion 50 formed of eight surfaces. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, cuts 53 and 54 for forming the door portion 55 are provided on one of the eight surfaces, and the door portion 55 is made of a string material. The handle 56 used is attached.

  FIG. 6A is a development view showing a state before the wall portion 50 is assembled. After folding the two corrugated cardboard sheets having the illustrated shape into “[” shapes, both ends in the respective width directions are shown. Join the parts together and assemble into an octagonal cylinder. The joining of both end portions is performed in the same manner as described in the first embodiment with the two insertion sides 57a and 57b.

  In FIG. 5A, the assembled wall portion 50 is placed on the floor portion 60. The floor portion 60 is formed in an octagonal dish shape by two corrugated cardboard sheets having the same configuration. FIG. 6B is a development view of one cardboard sheet. One side of the corrugated cardboard sheet is formed in a substantially concave and convex shape, and the concave and convex portions of the two corrugated cardboard sheets are joined.

  Further, the roof portion 70 is disposed so as to be fitted to the upper end portion of the wall portion 50. The roof portion 70 is also formed in an octagonal dish shape with two corrugated sheets having the same configuration, and FIG. 6C is a development view of one corrugated sheet. Tape material is affixed to the joint between the two cardboard sheets. The roof portion 70 is supported by a cross beam-like beam portion 71 (FIGS. 5A and 5B) using corrugated cardboard, and the wall portion 50 and the roof portion 70 are cut through which the beam portion 71 is inserted. A notch is provided and the beam portion 71 is supported by the wall portion 50.

  The emergency shelter in the present embodiment can be assembled in about 5 minutes. The size is 1820 mm in height and 2504 mm in maximum width, and can accommodate 6 to 8 people. The means for dealing with rainfall or snowfall is the same as that described for the first embodiment.

  FIG. 7 shows a configuration of a booth provided near the emergency shelter in each of the first and second embodiments. FIG. 7 (a) is a front view and FIG. 7 (b) is a side view. Even when an emergency such as a disaster occurs, clothes change or excretion is preferably performed in a space that is cut off from the surroundings, and the booth here is used as a changing room or toilet.

  In FIG. 7A, the booth is formed in a quadrangular prism shape with a square planar shape, and includes a wall portion 80, a floor portion 90, and a roof portion 100. The standard of corrugated cardboard used for each part is AA flute, similar to the shelters in Examples 1 and 2 above.

  In the vicinity of the upper end of the front surface and the back surface of the wall portion 80, punching empty portions 81a to 81c for ventilation are provided. Moreover, as shown in FIG.7 (b), the notch 82,83,84 for forming the door part 85 is provided in the side surface, The handle part 86 using the string material is this door part 85. It is attached.

  FIG. 8A is a development view showing a state before assembling the wall portion 80. After folding two corrugated cardboard sheets having the shape shown in the figure into L-shapes, both end portions in each width direction are shown. Join them together and assemble them into a square cylinder. The joining of both end portions is performed in the same manner as described in the first embodiment with the two insertion sides 87a and 87b.

  In FIG. 7A, the assembled wall portion 80 is placed on the floor portion 90. The floor portion 90 is formed in a square dish shape, and FIG. 8B is a development view thereof. Further, the roof portion 100 is disposed on the upper end portion of the wall portion 80 so as to be fitted. The configuration of the roof portion 100 is the same as the floor portion 90.

  The size of the booth attached to such an emergency shelter is 1820mm in height and 935mm in maximum width, and can be assembled in less than one minute. The means for dealing with rainfall or snowfall is the same as that described in the first and second embodiments.

  FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the bed used in the emergency shelter in each of the first and second embodiments. FIG. 9 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 9 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. c) is a cross-sectional view.

  In FIG. 9A, the bed is composed of two box-like half halves 110 and 111, and a reinforcing part 114 (FIG. 9B) for reinforcing the respective half-couches 110 and 111. Yes. The standard of corrugated cardboard used here is CB flute.

  One couch half 110 is slightly smaller in size than the other couch half 111 and is sized to be included in the other couch half 111, to which a handle 112 using a string material is attached. . As shown in FIG. 9B, the other half bed 111 is provided with a narrow rectangular hole 113 large enough to allow a handle 112 made of a string material to pass therethrough. A tape material is affixed to the portion where the bed halves 110 and 111 overlap. The state before assembling each of the bed halves 110 and 111 is as shown in the development views of FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b).

  As shown in FIGS. 9 (b) and 9 (c), the bed half portions 110 and 111 are arranged in a cross-beam shape using four strips of cardboard vertically and horizontally so that they can withstand the load from above. Reinforcing materials 114 using three formed in the above are disposed. The bed has a length of 1750 mm and a width of 650 mm.

  If a bed with such a configuration is placed in a shelter, it will be easier to lie down and get up than when sleeping on the floor, and it will also block cold air from the floor in contact with the ground surface. It is beneficial for the elderly and sick.

  On the other hand, if such a bed is placed in the shelter as it is, a large area is occupied in the shelter. Therefore, when this bed is not used, each of the bed halves 110 and 111 is folded 90 degrees so that a single box is formed, and the reinforcing material folded in the box is formed. 114 is accommodated. Thereby, the occupation area can be reduced and the portability can be provided.

  FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a toilet placed in the booth described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 when used as a toilet. The toilet shown here includes a lid 120, a toilet seat 130, a main body 140, and a support 150. The standard of corrugated cardboard used for each part is B flute.

  The lid 120 is made of a single corrugated cardboard sheet, and is formed in a substantially elliptical shape as shown in FIG. 12A (plan view), with the insertion side 121 protruding from one end. It has been. Further, as shown in FIG. 12B (perspective view), the toilet seat portion 130 is formed in a substantially O shape in a planar shape, and a notch 131 provided in the toilet seat portion 130 is inserted into the insertion side 121 of the lid portion 120. Is inserted. The toilet seat 130 having such a configuration is supported by the main body 140 (FIG. 11). The state before assembling the toilet seat 130 is as shown in the developed view of FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 13 (a) (perspective view), the main body 140 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and a bag made of a material such as polypropylene for containing excreted feces is housed therein. A toilet bag storage portion 141 is provided. Stoppers 142a to 142d for hooking the upper end portion of the toilet bag are provided on the upper part of the toilet bag storage unit 141. FIG. 13B is a perspective view showing the configuration of the main body 140 from the bottom surface side.

  14A is a perspective view showing the configuration of the main body 140 with the toilet bag storage portion 141 removed, and FIG. 14B (perspective view) shows this from the bottom side of the main body 140. FIG. FIG. 14C is a development view of the main body 140. FIG. 15A is a perspective view showing the configuration of the toilet bag storage unit 141 from the bottom side, and FIG. 15B is a development view of the toilet bag storage unit 141.

  The main body 140 configured in this manner is supported so as to be fitted to a substantially square dish-shaped support 150 shown in FIG. 16A (perspective view). FIG. 16B is a development view of the support portion 150.

  As described above, the toilet having the above-described configuration is used in the booth described with reference to FIGS. In addition, it is preferable that the corrugated board used for the material of this toilet bowl is waterproof from the property as a toilet bowl.

  FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a configuration of the cabinet arranged in the emergency shelter in the first and second embodiments, with the door portion slightly opened. Even if a place has been evacuated urgently due to the occurrence of a disaster or the like, it is desirable to keep personal items in one place rather than cluttered. The cabinet shown here meets these requirements.

  The cabinet shown in FIG. 17 includes a canopy 160, a drawer 170, a guide 180 for guiding the drawer 170 in and out, two side walls 190a and 190b, a door 200, a partition plate 210, and two The connecting portion is not shown here for connecting the side wall portions 190a and 190b. The standard of corrugated cardboard used for each part is C flute.

  The canopy portion 160 is formed in a square dish shape, and FIG. 18 is a development view thereof. Moreover, as shown to Fig.19 (a) (perspective view), the drawer | drawing-out part 170 is formed in a box shape, and the state before assembling is as the expanded view of FIG.19 (b) shows. As shown in FIG. 20A (perspective view), the guide portion 180 that guides the drawer portion 170 in and out is also formed in a box shape, and FIG. 20C is a developed view thereof. The guide unit 180 also has a function of supporting the canopy unit 160.

  As shown in FIG. 21A (perspective view), the side wall 190a is formed in a flat rectangular shape, and the state before assembly is as shown in the development view of FIG. In FIG. 21, only the configuration of one side wall portion 190a is shown, but the configuration of the other side wall portion 190b is the same. The side wall portions 190 a and 190 b support a guide portion 180 that guides the withdrawal and insertion of the drawer portion 170.

  FIG. 22A is a development view of the door part 200, and the insertion sides 201a to 201c protruding from the door part 200 are provided with notches 191a to c (FIG. 21 (a) provided in the side wall part 190a. )). FIG. 22B is a development view of the partition plate portion 210, and the insertion sides 211a to 211h protruding from the partition plate portion 210 have notches 192a and 192b (not shown) provided in the side wall portion 190a. 21 (a)).

  FIG. 23 shows a configuration of a connecting portion that connects two side wall portions 190a and 190b. FIG. 23 (a) is a perspective view and FIG. 23 (b) is a developed view. As shown by arrows in FIG. 24A (viewed from above), the two side wall portions 190a and 190b are connected to the back side of each side wall portion 190a and 190b on the back wall 221 of the connecting portion 220. It is fixed with an adhesive. Further, as shown by arrows in FIG. 24B (viewed from the front), the upper wall 222 and the bottom wall 223 of the connecting portion 220 are inserted into the side wall portions 190a and 190b.

  If the cabinet configured as described above is placed in a shelter, personal items necessary for evacuation can be stored in one place, and convenience in use can be ensured. become.

  In the above description, the shelter used in an emergency such as the occurrence of a disaster has been described with an example in which the planar shape is a square or an octagon. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, the present invention can be applied when the planar shape is a polygon such as a hexagon.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of Example 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the wall part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the floor part and roof part which were shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the beam part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of Example 2 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the wall part shown in FIG. 5, a floor part, and a roof part. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the booth attached by the vicinity of Example 1, 2 shown in FIG.1 and FIG.5. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the wall part and floor part of a booth shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the bed used within the shelter shown in FIG. 1 or the shelter shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the bed half part shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the toilet bowl used in the shelter shown in FIG. 1 or the shelter shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the cover part and toilet seat part which were shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the main-body part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the main-body part shown in FIG. 11 with FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the toilet bag storage part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the support part shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the diagonal structure of the cabinet used within the shelter shown in FIG. 1 or the shelter shown in FIG. It is an expanded view of the canopy part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the drawer | drawing-out part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the guide part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the side wall part shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the door part and partition plate part which were shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the connection part which connects the side wall parts shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating a mode that the side wall part shown in FIG. 21 is connected by the connection part shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wall part 11a, 11b Cut 12a, 12b Window part 13,14 Cut 15 Door part 16 Handle 17a, 17b Insertion side 19 Bridge member 20a, 20b Interposition member 30 Floor part 40 Roof part 41 Beam part 50 Wall part 51a, 51b cut line 52a, 52b window part 53, 54 cut 55 door part 56 handle 57a, 57b insertion side 60 floor part 70 roof part 71 beam part 72a-72d notch 80 wall part 81a-81c punching empty part 82, 83, 84 Cuts 85 Doors 86 Handles 87a, 87b Insertion side 90 Floor part 100 Roof part 110, 111 Half bed part 112 Handle 113 Hole part 114 Reinforcement part 120 Cover part 121 Insertion side 130 Toilet seat part 131 Notch 140 Main part 141 Stool Bag Storage Unit 142a to 142d Stopper 150 Supporting Unit 160 Canopy Unit 170 Drawer Part 180 guide portion 190a, 190b side wall 191a~191c, 192a, 192b notch 200 door unit 201a~201c Sakomihen 210 partition plate portion 211a~211h Sakomihen 220 connecting portion 221 the rear wall 222 top wall 223 bottom

Claims (6)

A dish-shaped floor (30) having a polygonal planar shape using cardboard;
Cuts (13, 14) for forming doors (15) having cuts (11a, 11b) and handles (16) for forming windows (12a, 12b), which are placed on the floor. ) Each having a cylindrical wall portion (10) having a polygonal cross-sectional shape using corrugated cardboard.
A dish-shaped roof portion (40) in which the planar shape using corrugated cardboard is the polygonal shape and is fitted to the upper end portion of the wall portion;
An emergency shelter comprising a beam portion (41) using corrugated cardboard supported by the wall portion for supporting the roof portion.   The emergency shelter according to claim 1, wherein the polygon is one of a quadrangle and an octagon.   A square dish-shaped floor (90) using corrugated cardboard, and a door (85) having punched blanks (81a to 81c) and handles (86) for ventilation placed on the floor. A rectangular tubular wall portion (80) using corrugated cardboard provided with cuts (82, 83, 84) for forming a cardboard, and a corrugated cardboard fitted to the upper end of the wall portion. The emergency shelter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a booth comprising a square dish-shaped roof portion (100) using a wall is provided as one of a changing room and a toilet.   A box-shaped first couch half (110) using cardboard having a handle (112) and a hole (113) through which the handle is inserted enclose the first couch half. A box-shaped second couch half (111) using corrugated cardboard and a foldable reinforcing part (114) using cardboard to reinforce the first and second couch halves The emergency shelter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bed is arranged.   A corrugated cardboard having a substantially O-shaped planar shape having a lid (120) having a predetermined shape using cardboard and a notch (131) for inserting the insertion side (121) provided in the lid is used. A body portion having a predetermined shape using a corrugated cardboard provided with a toilet seat portion (130) and a toilet bag storage portion (141) for supporting the toilet seat portion and storing a toilet bag for storing excreted feces The emergency shelter according to claim 3, wherein a toilet bowl comprising (140) and a dish-like support portion (150) using a cardboard for supporting the main body portion is disposed in the booth.   A box-shaped guide using cardboard for supporting the tray-shaped canopy part (160) using cardboard and the box-shaped drawer part (170) using the cardboard for supporting the canopy part Part (180), two flat rectangular side walls (190a, 190b) using corrugated cardboard for supporting the guide part, and notches (191a to 191c) provided on one of the side wall parts ) And a door portion (200) using a cardboard provided with insertion sides (201a to 201c) to be inserted into the insertion side, and insertion sides (192a, 192b) provided on the two side wall portions ( The emergency shelter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cabinet comprising a partition plate portion (210) using a cardboard provided with 211a to 211h) is arranged.

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